// stb_truetype.h - v0.8 - public domain // authored from 2009-2013 by Sean Barrett / RAD Game Tools // // This library processes TrueType files: // parse files // extract glyph metrics // extract glyph shapes // render glyphs to one-channel bitmaps with antialiasing (box filter) // // Todo: // non-MS cmaps // crashproof on bad data // hinting? (no longer patented) // cleartype-style AA? // optimize: use simple memory allocator for intermediates // optimize: build edge-list directly from curves // optimize: rasterize directly from curves? // // ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTORS // // Mikko Mononen: compound shape support, more cmap formats // Tor Andersson: kerning, subpixel rendering // // Bug/warning reports: // "Zer" on mollyrocket (with fix) // Cass Everitt // stoiko (Haemimont Games) // Brian Hook // Walter van Niftrik // David Gow // David Given // Ivan-Assen Ivanov // Anthony Pesch // // VERSION HISTORY // // 0.8 (2014-05-25) fix a few more warnings // 0.7 (2013-09-25) bugfix: subpixel glyph bug fixed in 0.5 had come back // 0.6c (2012-07-24) improve documentation // 0.6b (2012-07-20) fix a few more warnings // 0.6 (2012-07-17) fix warnings; added stbtt_ScaleForMappingEmToPixels, // stbtt_GetFontBoundingBox, stbtt_IsGlyphEmpty // 0.5 (2011-12-09) bugfixes: // subpixel glyph renderer computed wrong bounding box // first vertex of shape can be off-curve (FreeSans) // 0.4b (2011-12-03) fixed an error in the font baking example // 0.4 (2011-12-01) kerning, subpixel rendering (tor) // bugfixes for: // codepoint-to-glyph conversion using table fmt=12 // codepoint-to-glyph conversion using table fmt=4 // stbtt_GetBakedQuad with non-square texture (Zer) // updated Hello World! sample to use kerning and subpixel // fixed some warnings // 0.3 (2009-06-24) cmap fmt=12, compound shapes (MM) // userdata, malloc-from-userdata, non-zero fill (STB) // 0.2 (2009-03-11) Fix unsigned/signed char warnings // 0.1 (2009-03-09) First public release // // LICENSE // // This software is in the public domain. Where that dedication is not // recognized, you are granted a perpetual, irrevokable license to copy // and modify this file as you see fit. // // USAGE // // Include this file in whatever places neeed to refer to it. In ONE C/C++ // file, write: // #define STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION // before the #include of this file. This expands out the actual // implementation into that C/C++ file. // // Simple 3D API (don't ship this, but it's fine for tools and quick start, // and you can cut and paste from it to move to more advanced) // stbtt_BakeFontBitmap() -- bake a font to a bitmap for use as texture // stbtt_GetBakedQuad() -- compute quad to draw for a given char // // "Load" a font file from a memory buffer (you have to keep the buffer loaded) // stbtt_InitFont() // stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex() -- use for TTC font collections // // Render a unicode codepoint to a bitmap // stbtt_GetCodepointBitmap() -- allocates and returns a bitmap // stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmap() -- renders into bitmap you provide // stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBox() -- how big the bitmap must be // // Character advance/positioning // stbtt_GetCodepointHMetrics() // stbtt_GetFontVMetrics() // stbtt_GetCodepointKernAdvance() // // ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION // // Immediately after this block comment are a series of sample programs. // // After the sample programs is the "header file" section. This section // includes documentation for each API function. // // Some important concepts to understand to use this library: // // Codepoint // Characters are defined by unicode codepoints, e.g. 65 is // uppercase A, 231 is lowercase c with a cedilla, 0x7e30 is // the hiragana for "ma". // // Glyph // A visual character shape (every codepoint is rendered as // some glyph) // // Glyph index // A font-specific integer ID representing a glyph // // Baseline // Glyph shapes are defined relative to a baseline, which is the // bottom of uppercase characters. Characters extend both above // and below the baseline. // // Current Point // As you draw text to the screen, you keep track of a "current point" // which is the origin of each character. The current point's vertical // position is the baseline. Even "baked fonts" use this model. // // Vertical Font Metrics // The vertical qualities of the font, used to vertically position // and space the characters. See docs for stbtt_GetFontVMetrics. // // Font Size in Pixels or Points // The preferred interface for specifying font sizes in stb_truetype // is to specify how tall the font's vertical extent should be in pixels. // If that sounds good enough, skip the next paragraph. // // Most font APIs instead use "points", which are a common typographic // measurement for describing font size, defined as 72 points per inch. // stb_truetype provides a point API for compatibility. However, true // "per inch" conventions don't make much sense on computer displays // since they different monitors have different number of pixels per // inch. For example, Windows traditionally uses a convention that // there are 96 pixels per inch, thus making 'inch' measurements have // nothing to do with inches, and thus effectively defining a point to // be 1.333 pixels. Additionally, the TrueType font data provides // an explicit scale factor to scale a given font's glyphs to points, // but the author has observed that this scale factor is often wrong // for non-commercial fonts, thus making fonts scaled in points // according to the TrueType spec incoherently sized in practice. // // ADVANCED USAGE // // Quality: // // - Use the functions with Subpixel at the end to allow your characters // to have subpixel positioning. Since the font is anti-aliased, not // hinted, this is very import for quality. (This is not possible with // baked fonts.) // // - Kerning is now supported, and if you're supporting subpixel rendering // then kerning is worth using to give your text a polished look. // // Performance: // // - Convert Unicode codepoints to glyph indexes and operate on the glyphs; // if you don't do this, stb_truetype is forced to do the conversion on // every call. // // - There are a lot of memory allocations. We should modify it to take // a temp buffer and allocate from the temp buffer (without freeing), // should help performance a lot. // // NOTES // // The system uses the raw data found in the .ttf file without changing it // and without building auxiliary data structures. This is a bit inefficient // on little-endian systems (the data is big-endian), but assuming you're // caching the bitmaps or glyph shapes this shouldn't be a big deal. // // It appears to be very hard to programmatically determine what font a // given file is in a general way. I provide an API for this, but I don't // recommend it. // // // SOURCE STATISTICS (based on v0.6c, 2050 LOC) // // Documentation & header file 520 LOC \___ 660 LOC documentation // Sample code 140 LOC / // Truetype parsing 620 LOC ---- 620 LOC TrueType // Software rasterization 240 LOC \ . // Curve tesselation 120 LOC \__ 550 LOC Bitmap creation // Bitmap management 100 LOC / // Baked bitmap interface 70 LOC / // Font name matching & access 150 LOC ---- 150 // C runtime library abstraction 60 LOC ---- 60 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// //// SAMPLE PROGRAMS //// // // Incomplete text-in-3d-api example, which draws quads properly aligned to be lossless // #if 0 #define STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION // force following include to generate implementation #include "stb_truetype.h" char ttf_buffer[1<<20]; unsigned char temp_bitmap[512*512]; stbtt_bakedchar cdata[96]; // ASCII 32..126 is 95 glyphs GLstbtt_uint ftex; void my_stbtt_initfont(void) { fread(ttf_buffer, 1, 1<<20, fopen("c:/windows/fonts/times.ttf", "rb")); stbtt_BakeFontBitmap(data,0, 32.0, temp_bitmap,512,512, 32,96, cdata); // no guarantee this fits! // can free ttf_buffer at this point glGenTextures(1, &ftex); glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, ftex); glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_ALPHA, 512,512, 0, GL_ALPHA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, temp_bitmap); // can free temp_bitmap at this point glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR); } void my_stbtt_print(float x, float y, char *text) { // assume orthographic projection with units = screen pixels, origin at top left glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, ftex); glBegin(GL_QUADS); while (*text) { if (*text >= 32 && *text < 128) { stbtt_aligned_quad q; stbtt_GetBakedQuad(cdata, 512,512, *text-32, &x,&y,&q,1);//1=opengl & d3d10+,0=d3d9 glTexCoord2f(q.s0,q.t1); glVertex2f(q.x0,q.y0); glTexCoord2f(q.s1,q.t1); glVertex2f(q.x1,q.y0); glTexCoord2f(q.s1,q.t0); glVertex2f(q.x1,q.y1); glTexCoord2f(q.s0,q.t0); glVertex2f(q.x0,q.y1); } ++text; } glEnd(); } #endif // // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Complete program (this compiles): get a single bitmap, print as ASCII art // #if 0 #include #define STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION // force following include to generate implementation #include "stb_truetype.h" char ttf_buffer[1<<25]; int main(int argc, char **argv) { stbtt_fontinfo font; unsigned char *bitmap; int w,h,i,j,c = (argc > 1 ? atoi(argv[1]) : 'a'), s = (argc > 2 ? atoi(argv[2]) : 20); fread(ttf_buffer, 1, 1<<25, fopen(argc > 3 ? argv[3] : "c:/windows/fonts/arialbd.ttf", "rb")); stbtt_InitFont(&font, ttf_buffer, stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex(ttf_buffer,0)); bitmap = stbtt_GetCodepointBitmap(&font, 0,stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(&font, s), c, &w, &h, 0,0); for (j=0; j < h; ++j) { for (i=0; i < w; ++i) putchar(" .:ioVM@"[bitmap[j*w+i]>>5]); putchar('\n'); } return 0; } #endif // // Output: // // .ii. // @@@@@@. // V@Mio@@o // :i. V@V // :oM@@M // :@@@MM@M // @@o o@M // :@@. M@M // @@@o@@@@ // :M@@V:@@. // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Complete program: print "Hello World!" banner, with bugs // #if 0 char buffer[24<<20]; unsigned char screen[20][79]; int main(int arg, char **argv) { stbtt_fontinfo font; int i,j,ascent,baseline,ch=0; float scale, xpos=2; // leave a little padding in case the character extends left char *text = "Heljo World!"; fread(buffer, 1, 1000000, fopen("c:/windows/fonts/arialbd.ttf", "rb")); stbtt_InitFont(&font, buffer, 0); scale = stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(&font, 15); stbtt_GetFontVMetrics(&font, &ascent,0,0); baseline = (int) (ascent*scale); while (text[ch]) { int advance,lsb,x0,y0,x1,y1; float x_shift = xpos - (float) floor(xpos); stbtt_GetCodepointHMetrics(&font, text[ch], &advance, &lsb); stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBoxSubpixel(&font, text[ch], scale,scale,x_shift,0, &x0,&y0,&x1,&y1); stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmapSubpixel(&font, &screen[baseline + y0][(int) xpos + x0], x1-x0,y1-y0, 79, scale,scale,x_shift,0, text[ch]); // note that this stomps the old data, so where character boxes overlap (e.g. 'lj') it's wrong // because this API is really for baking character bitmaps into textures. if you want to render // a sequence of characters, you really need to render each bitmap to a temp buffer, then // "alpha blend" that into the working buffer xpos += (advance * scale); if (text[ch+1]) xpos += scale*stbtt_GetCodepointKernAdvance(&font, text[ch],text[ch+1]); ++ch; } for (j=0; j < 20; ++j) { for (i=0; i < 78; ++i) putchar(" .:ioVM@"[screen[j][i]>>5]); putchar('\n'); } return 0; } #endif ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// //// INTEGRATION WITH YOUR CODEBASE //// //// The following sections allow you to supply alternate definitions //// of C library functions used by stb_truetype. #ifdef STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION // #define your own (u)stbtt_int8/16/32 before including to override this #ifndef stbtt_uint8 typedef unsigned char stbtt_uint8; typedef signed char stbtt_int8; typedef unsigned short stbtt_uint16; typedef signed short stbtt_int16; typedef unsigned int stbtt_uint32; typedef signed int stbtt_int32; #endif typedef char stbtt__check_size32[sizeof(stbtt_int32)==4 ? 1 : -1]; typedef char stbtt__check_size16[sizeof(stbtt_int16)==2 ? 1 : -1]; // #define your own STBTT_sort() to override this to avoid qsort #ifndef STBTT_sort #include #define STBTT_sort(data,num_items,item_size,compare_func) qsort(data,num_items,item_size,compare_func) #endif // #define your own STBTT_ifloor/STBTT_iceil() to avoid math.h #ifndef STBTT_ifloor #include #define STBTT_ifloor(x) ((int) floor(x)) #define STBTT_iceil(x) ((int) ceil(x)) #endif #ifndef STBTT_sqrt #include #define STBTT_sqrt(x) sqrt(x) #endif // #define your own functions "STBTT_malloc" / "STBTT_free" to avoid malloc.h #ifndef STBTT_malloc #include #define STBTT_malloc(x,u) ((void)(u),malloc(x)) #define STBTT_free(x,u) free(x) #endif #ifndef STBTT_assert #include #define STBTT_assert(x) assert(x) #endif #ifndef STBTT_strlen #include #define STBTT_strlen(x) strlen(x) #endif #ifndef STBTT_memcpy #include #define STBTT_memcpy memcpy #define STBTT_memset memset #endif #endif /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// //// INTERFACE //// //// #ifndef __STB_INCLUDE_STB_TRUETYPE_H__ #define __STB_INCLUDE_STB_TRUETYPE_H__ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // TEXTURE BAKING API // // If you use this API, you only have to call two functions ever. // typedef struct { unsigned short x0,y0,x1,y1; // coordinates of bbox in bitmap float xoff,yoff,xadvance; } stbtt_bakedchar; extern int stbtt_BakeFontBitmap(const unsigned char *data, int offset, // font location (use offset=0 for plain .ttf) float pixel_height, // height of font in pixels unsigned char *pixels, int pw, int ph, // bitmap to be filled in int first_char, int num_chars, // characters to bake stbtt_bakedchar *chardata); // you allocate this, it's num_chars long // if return is positive, the first unused row of the bitmap // if return is negative, returns the negative of the number of characters that fit // if return is 0, no characters fit and no rows were used // This uses a very crappy packing. typedef struct { float x0,y0,s0,t0; // top-left float x1,y1,s1,t1; // bottom-right } stbtt_aligned_quad; extern void stbtt_GetBakedQuad(stbtt_bakedchar *chardata, int pw, int ph, // same data as above int char_index, // character to display float *xpos, float *ypos, // pointers to current position in screen pixel space stbtt_aligned_quad *q, // output: quad to draw int opengl_fillrule); // true if opengl fill rule; false if DX9 or earlier // Call GetBakedQuad with char_index = 'character - first_char', and it // creates the quad you need to draw and advances the current position. // // The coordinate system used assumes y increases downwards. // // Characters will extend both above and below the current position; // see discussion of "BASELINE" above. // // It's inefficient; you might want to c&p it and optimize it. ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // FONT LOADING // // extern int stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex(const unsigned char *data, int index); // Each .ttf/.ttc file may have more than one font. Each font has a sequential // index number starting from 0. Call this function to get the font offset for // a given index; it returns -1 if the index is out of range. A regular .ttf // file will only define one font and it always be at offset 0, so it will // return '0' for index 0, and -1 for all other indices. You can just skip // this step if you know it's that kind of font. // The following structure is defined publically so you can declare one on // the stack or as a global or etc, but you should treat it as opaque. typedef struct stbtt_fontinfo { void * userdata; unsigned char * data; // pointer to .ttf file int fontstart; // offset of start of font int numGlyphs; // number of glyphs, needed for range checking int loca,head,glyf,hhea,hmtx,kern; // table locations as offset from start of .ttf int index_map; // a cmap mapping for our chosen character encoding int indexToLocFormat; // format needed to map from glyph index to glyph } stbtt_fontinfo; extern int stbtt_InitFont(stbtt_fontinfo *info, const unsigned char *data, int offset); // Given an offset into the file that defines a font, this function builds // the necessary cached info for the rest of the system. You must allocate // the stbtt_fontinfo yourself, and stbtt_InitFont will fill it out. You don't // need to do anything special to free it, because the contents are pure // value data with no additional data structures. Returns 0 on failure. ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // CHARACTER TO GLYPH-INDEX CONVERSIOn int stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int unicode_codepoint); // If you're going to perform multiple operations on the same character // and you want a speed-up, call this function with the character you're // going to process, then use glyph-based functions instead of the // codepoint-based functions. ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // CHARACTER PROPERTIES // extern float stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float pixels); // computes a scale factor to produce a font whose "height" is 'pixels' tall. // Height is measured as the distance from the highest ascender to the lowest // descender; in other words, it's equivalent to calling stbtt_GetFontVMetrics // and computing: // scale = pixels / (ascent - descent) // so if you prefer to measure height by the ascent only, use a similar calculation. extern float stbtt_ScaleForMappingEmToPixels(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float pixels); // computes a scale factor to produce a font whose EM size is mapped to // 'pixels' tall. This is probably what traditional APIs compute, but // I'm not positive. extern void stbtt_GetFontVMetrics(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int *ascent, int *descent, int *lineGap); // ascent is the coordinate above the baseline the font extends; descent // is the coordinate below the baseline the font extends (i.e. it is typically negative) // lineGap is the spacing between one row's descent and the next row's ascent... // so you should advance the vertical position by "*ascent - *descent + *lineGap" // these are expressed in unscaled coordinates, so you must multiply by // the scale factor for a given size extern void stbtt_GetFontBoundingBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1); // the bounding box around all possible characters extern void stbtt_GetCodepointHMetrics(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int codepoint, int *advanceWidth, int *leftSideBearing); // leftSideBearing is the offset from the current horizontal position to the left edge of the character // advanceWidth is the offset from the current horizontal position to the next horizontal position // these are expressed in unscaled coordinates extern int stbtt_GetCodepointKernAdvance(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int ch1, int ch2); // an additional amount to add to the 'advance' value between ch1 and ch2 extern int stbtt_GetCodepointBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int codepoint, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1); // Gets the bounding box of the visible part of the glyph, in unscaled coordinates extern void stbtt_GetGlyphHMetrics(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, int *advanceWidth, int *leftSideBearing); extern int stbtt_GetGlyphKernAdvance(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph1, int glyph2); extern int stbtt_GetGlyphBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1); // as above, but takes one or more glyph indices for greater efficiency ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // GLYPH SHAPES (you probably don't need these, but they have to go before // the bitmaps for C declaration-order reasons) // #ifndef STBTT_vmove // you can predefine these to use different values (but why?) enum { STBTT_vmove=1, STBTT_vline, STBTT_vcurve }; #endif #ifndef stbtt_vertex // you can predefine this to use different values // (we share this with other code at RAD) #define stbtt_vertex_type short // can't use stbtt_int16 because that's not visible in the header file typedef struct { stbtt_vertex_type x,y,cx,cy; unsigned char type,padding; } stbtt_vertex; #endif extern int stbtt_IsGlyphEmpty(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index); // returns non-zero if nothing is drawn for this glyph extern int stbtt_GetCodepointShape(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int unicode_codepoint, stbtt_vertex **vertices); extern int stbtt_GetGlyphShape(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, stbtt_vertex **vertices); // returns # of vertices and fills *vertices with the pointer to them // these are expressed in "unscaled" coordinates // // The shape is a series of countours. Each one starts with // a STBTT_moveto, then consists of a series of mixed // STBTT_lineto and STBTT_curveto segments. A lineto // draws a line from previous endpoint to its x,y; a curveto // draws a quadratic bezier from previous endpoint to // its x,y, using cx,cy as the bezier control point. extern void stbtt_FreeShape(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, stbtt_vertex *vertices); // frees the data allocated above ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // BITMAP RENDERING // extern void stbtt_FreeBitmap(unsigned char *bitmap, void *userdata); // frees the bitmap allocated below extern unsigned char *stbtt_GetCodepointBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, int codepoint, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff); // allocates a large-enough single-channel 8bpp bitmap and renders the // specified character/glyph at the specified scale into it, with // antialiasing. 0 is no coverage (transparent), 255 is fully covered (opaque). // *width & *height are filled out with the width & height of the bitmap, // which is stored left-to-right, top-to-bottom. // // xoff/yoff are the offset it pixel space from the glyph origin to the top-left of the bitmap extern unsigned char *stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int codepoint, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff); // the same as stbtt_GetCodepoitnBitmap, but you can specify a subpixel // shift for the character extern void stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, int codepoint); // the same as stbtt_GetCodepointBitmap, but you pass in storage for the bitmap // in the form of 'output', with row spacing of 'out_stride' bytes. the bitmap // is clipped to out_w/out_h bytes. Call stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBox to get the // width and height and positioning info for it first. extern void stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int codepoint); // same as stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmap, but you can specify a subpixel // shift for the character extern void stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int codepoint, float scale_x, float scale_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1); // get the bbox of the bitmap centered around the glyph origin; so the // bitmap width is ix1-ix0, height is iy1-iy0, and location to place // the bitmap top left is (leftSideBearing*scale,iy0). // (Note that the bitmap uses y-increases-down, but the shape uses // y-increases-up, so CodepointBitmapBox and CodepointBox are inverted.) extern void stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBoxSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int codepoint, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1); // same as stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBox, but you can specify a subpixel // shift for the character // the following functions are equivalent to the above functions, but operate // on glyph indices instead of Unicode codepoints (for efficiency) extern unsigned char *stbtt_GetGlyphBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, int glyph, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff); extern unsigned char *stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int glyph, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff); extern void stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, int glyph); extern void stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int glyph); extern void stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int glyph, float scale_x, float scale_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1); extern void stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int glyph, float scale_x, float scale_y,float shift_x, float shift_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1); // @TODO: don't expose this structure typedef struct { int w,h,stride; unsigned char *pixels; } stbtt__bitmap; extern void stbtt_Rasterize(stbtt__bitmap *result, float flatness_in_pixels, stbtt_vertex *vertices, int num_verts, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int x_off, int y_off, int invert, void *userdata); ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Finding the right font... // // You should really just solve this offline, keep your own tables // of what font is what, and don't try to get it out of the .ttf file. // That's because getting it out of the .ttf file is really hard, because // the names in the file can appear in many possible encodings, in many // possible languages, and e.g. if you need a case-insensitive comparison, // the details of that depend on the encoding & language in a complex way // (actually underspecified in truetype, but also gigantic). // // But you can use the provided functions in two possible ways: // stbtt_FindMatchingFont() will use *case-sensitive* comparisons on // unicode-encoded names to try to find the font you want; // you can run this before calling stbtt_InitFont() // // stbtt_GetFontNameString() lets you get any of the various strings // from the file yourself and do your own comparisons on them. // You have to have called stbtt_InitFont() first. extern int stbtt_FindMatchingFont(const unsigned char *fontdata, const char *name, int flags); // returns the offset (not index) of the font that matches, or -1 if none // if you use STBTT_MACSTYLE_DONTCARE, use a font name like "Arial Bold". // if you use any other flag, use a font name like "Arial"; this checks // the 'macStyle' header field; i don't know if fonts set this consistently #define STBTT_MACSTYLE_DONTCARE 0 #define STBTT_MACSTYLE_BOLD 1 #define STBTT_MACSTYLE_ITALIC 2 #define STBTT_MACSTYLE_UNDERSCORE 4 #define STBTT_MACSTYLE_NONE 8 // <= not same as 0, this makes us check the bitfield is 0 extern int stbtt_CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian(const char *s1, int len1, const char *s2, int len2); // returns 1/0 whether the first string interpreted as utf8 is identical to // the second string interpreted as big-endian utf16... useful for strings from next func extern const char *stbtt_GetFontNameString(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int *length, int platformID, int encodingID, int languageID, int nameID); // returns the string (which may be big-endian double byte, e.g. for unicode) // and puts the length in bytes in *length. // // some of the values for the IDs are below; for more see the truetype spec: // http://developer.apple.com/textfonts/TTRefMan/RM06/Chap6name.html // http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/name.htm enum { // platformID STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_UNICODE =0, STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MAC =1, STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_ISO =2, STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MICROSOFT =3 }; enum { // encodingID for STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_UNICODE STBTT_UNICODE_EID_UNICODE_1_0 =0, STBTT_UNICODE_EID_UNICODE_1_1 =1, STBTT_UNICODE_EID_ISO_10646 =2, STBTT_UNICODE_EID_UNICODE_2_0_BMP=3, STBTT_UNICODE_EID_UNICODE_2_0_FULL=4 }; enum { // encodingID for STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MICROSOFT STBTT_MS_EID_SYMBOL =0, STBTT_MS_EID_UNICODE_BMP =1, STBTT_MS_EID_SHIFTJIS =2, STBTT_MS_EID_UNICODE_FULL =10 }; enum { // encodingID for STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MAC; same as Script Manager codes STBTT_MAC_EID_ROMAN =0, STBTT_MAC_EID_ARABIC =4, STBTT_MAC_EID_JAPANESE =1, STBTT_MAC_EID_HEBREW =5, STBTT_MAC_EID_CHINESE_TRAD =2, STBTT_MAC_EID_GREEK =6, STBTT_MAC_EID_KOREAN =3, STBTT_MAC_EID_RUSSIAN =7 }; enum { // languageID for STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MICROSOFT; same as LCID... // problematic because there are e.g. 16 english LCIDs and 16 arabic LCIDs STBTT_MS_LANG_ENGLISH =0x0409, STBTT_MS_LANG_ITALIAN =0x0410, STBTT_MS_LANG_CHINESE =0x0804, STBTT_MS_LANG_JAPANESE =0x0411, STBTT_MS_LANG_DUTCH =0x0413, STBTT_MS_LANG_KOREAN =0x0412, STBTT_MS_LANG_FRENCH =0x040c, STBTT_MS_LANG_RUSSIAN =0x0419, STBTT_MS_LANG_GERMAN =0x0407, STBTT_MS_LANG_SPANISH =0x0409, STBTT_MS_LANG_HEBREW =0x040d, STBTT_MS_LANG_SWEDISH =0x041D }; enum { // languageID for STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MAC STBTT_MAC_LANG_ENGLISH =0 , STBTT_MAC_LANG_JAPANESE =11, STBTT_MAC_LANG_ARABIC =12, STBTT_MAC_LANG_KOREAN =23, STBTT_MAC_LANG_DUTCH =4 , STBTT_MAC_LANG_RUSSIAN =32, STBTT_MAC_LANG_FRENCH =1 , STBTT_MAC_LANG_SPANISH =6 , STBTT_MAC_LANG_GERMAN =2 , STBTT_MAC_LANG_SWEDISH =5 , STBTT_MAC_LANG_HEBREW =10, STBTT_MAC_LANG_CHINESE_SIMPLIFIED =33, STBTT_MAC_LANG_ITALIAN =3 , STBTT_MAC_LANG_CHINESE_TRAD =19 }; #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif // __STB_INCLUDE_STB_TRUETYPE_H__ /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// //// IMPLEMENTATION //// //// #ifdef STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // accessors to parse data from file // // on platforms that don't allow misaligned reads, if we want to allow // truetype fonts that aren't padded to alignment, define ALLOW_UNALIGNED_TRUETYPE #define ttBYTE(p) (* (stbtt_uint8 *) (p)) #define ttCHAR(p) (* (stbtt_int8 *) (p)) #define ttFixed(p) ttLONG(p) #if defined(STB_TRUETYPE_BIGENDIAN) && !defined(ALLOW_UNALIGNED_TRUETYPE) #define ttUSHORT(p) (* (stbtt_uint16 *) (p)) #define ttSHORT(p) (* (stbtt_int16 *) (p)) #define ttULONG(p) (* (stbtt_uint32 *) (p)) #define ttLONG(p) (* (stbtt_int32 *) (p)) #else stbtt_uint16 ttUSHORT(const stbtt_uint8 *p) { return p[0]*256 + p[1]; } stbtt_int16 ttSHORT(const stbtt_uint8 *p) { return p[0]*256 + p[1]; } stbtt_uint32 ttULONG(const stbtt_uint8 *p) { return (p[0]<<24) + (p[1]<<16) + (p[2]<<8) + p[3]; } stbtt_int32 ttLONG(const stbtt_uint8 *p) { return (p[0]<<24) + (p[1]<<16) + (p[2]<<8) + p[3]; } #endif #define stbtt_tag4(p,c0,c1,c2,c3) ((p)[0] == (c0) && (p)[1] == (c1) && (p)[2] == (c2) && (p)[3] == (c3)) #define stbtt_tag(p,str) stbtt_tag4(p,str[0],str[1],str[2],str[3]) static int stbtt__isfont(const stbtt_uint8 *font) { // check the version number if (stbtt_tag4(font, '1',0,0,0)) return 1; // TrueType 1 if (stbtt_tag(font, "typ1")) return 1; // TrueType with type 1 font -- we don't support this! if (stbtt_tag(font, "OTTO")) return 1; // OpenType with CFF if (stbtt_tag4(font, 0,1,0,0)) return 1; // OpenType 1.0 return 0; } // @OPTIMIZE: binary search static stbtt_uint32 stbtt__find_table(stbtt_uint8 *data, stbtt_uint32 fontstart, const char *tag) { stbtt_int32 num_tables = ttUSHORT(data+fontstart+4); stbtt_uint32 tabledir = fontstart + 12; stbtt_int32 i; for (i=0; i < num_tables; ++i) { stbtt_uint32 loc = tabledir + 16*i; if (stbtt_tag(data+loc+0, tag)) return ttULONG(data+loc+8); } return 0; } int stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex(const unsigned char *font_collection, int index) { // if it's just a font, there's only one valid index if (stbtt__isfont(font_collection)) return index == 0 ? 0 : -1; // check if it's a TTC if (stbtt_tag(font_collection, "ttcf")) { // version 1? if (ttULONG(font_collection+4) == 0x00010000 || ttULONG(font_collection+4) == 0x00020000) { stbtt_int32 n = ttLONG(font_collection+8); if (index >= n) return -1; return ttULONG(font_collection+12+index*14); } } return -1; } int stbtt_InitFont(stbtt_fontinfo *info, const unsigned char *data2, int fontstart) { stbtt_uint8 *data = (stbtt_uint8 *) data2; stbtt_uint32 cmap, t; stbtt_int32 i,numTables; info->data = data; info->fontstart = fontstart; cmap = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "cmap"); // required info->loca = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "loca"); // required info->head = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "head"); // required info->glyf = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "glyf"); // required info->hhea = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "hhea"); // required info->hmtx = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "hmtx"); // required info->kern = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "kern"); // not required if (!cmap || !info->loca || !info->head || !info->glyf || !info->hhea || !info->hmtx) return 0; t = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "maxp"); if (t) info->numGlyphs = ttUSHORT(data+t+4); else info->numGlyphs = 0xffff; // find a cmap encoding table we understand *now* to avoid searching // later. (todo: could make this installable) // the same regardless of glyph. numTables = ttUSHORT(data + cmap + 2); info->index_map = 0; for (i=0; i < numTables; ++i) { stbtt_uint32 encoding_record = cmap + 4 + 8 * i; // find an encoding we understand: switch(ttUSHORT(data+encoding_record)) { case STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MICROSOFT: switch (ttUSHORT(data+encoding_record+2)) { case STBTT_MS_EID_UNICODE_BMP: case STBTT_MS_EID_UNICODE_FULL: // MS/Unicode info->index_map = cmap + ttULONG(data+encoding_record+4); break; } break; } } if (info->index_map == 0) return 0; info->indexToLocFormat = ttUSHORT(data+info->head + 50); return 1; } int stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int unicode_codepoint) { stbtt_uint8 *data = info->data; stbtt_uint32 index_map = info->index_map; stbtt_uint16 format = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 0); if (format == 0) { // apple byte encoding stbtt_int32 bytes = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 2); if (unicode_codepoint < bytes-6) return ttBYTE(data + index_map + 6 + unicode_codepoint); return 0; } else if (format == 6) { stbtt_uint32 first = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 6); stbtt_uint32 count = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 8); if ((stbtt_uint32) unicode_codepoint >= first && (stbtt_uint32) unicode_codepoint < first+count) return ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 10 + (unicode_codepoint - first)*2); return 0; } else if (format == 2) { STBTT_assert(0); // @TODO: high-byte mapping for japanese/chinese/korean return 0; } else if (format == 4) { // standard mapping for windows fonts: binary search collection of ranges stbtt_uint16 segcount = ttUSHORT(data+index_map+6) >> 1; stbtt_uint16 searchRange = ttUSHORT(data+index_map+8) >> 1; stbtt_uint16 entrySelector = ttUSHORT(data+index_map+10); stbtt_uint16 rangeShift = ttUSHORT(data+index_map+12) >> 1; stbtt_uint16 item, offset, start, end; // do a binary search of the segments stbtt_uint32 endCount = index_map + 14; stbtt_uint32 search = endCount; if (unicode_codepoint > 0xffff) return 0; // they lie from endCount .. endCount + segCount // but searchRange is the nearest power of two, so... if (unicode_codepoint >= ttUSHORT(data + search + rangeShift*2)) search += rangeShift*2; // now decrement to bias correctly to find smallest search -= 2; while (entrySelector) { searchRange >>= 1; start = ttUSHORT(data + search + searchRange*2 + segcount*2 + 2); end = ttUSHORT(data + search + searchRange*2); if (unicode_codepoint > end) search += searchRange*2; --entrySelector; } search += 2; item = (stbtt_uint16) ((search - endCount) >> 1); STBTT_assert(unicode_codepoint <= ttUSHORT(data + endCount + 2*item)); start = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 14 + segcount*2 + 2 + 2*item); end = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 14 + 2 + 2*item); if (unicode_codepoint < start) return 0; offset = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 14 + segcount*6 + 2 + 2*item); if (offset == 0) return (stbtt_uint16) (unicode_codepoint + ttSHORT(data + index_map + 14 + segcount*4 + 2 + 2*item)); return ttUSHORT(data + offset + (unicode_codepoint-start)*2 + index_map + 14 + segcount*6 + 2 + 2*item); } else if (format == 12 || format == 13) { stbtt_uint32 ngroups = ttULONG(data+index_map+12); stbtt_int32 low,high; low = 0; high = (stbtt_int32)ngroups; // Binary search the right group. while (low < high) { stbtt_int32 mid = low + ((high-low) >> 1); // rounds down, so low <= mid < high stbtt_uint32 start_char = ttULONG(data+index_map+16+mid*12); stbtt_uint32 end_char = ttULONG(data+index_map+16+mid*12+4); if ((stbtt_uint32) unicode_codepoint < start_char) high = mid; else if ((stbtt_uint32) unicode_codepoint > end_char) low = mid+1; else { stbtt_uint32 start_glyph = ttULONG(data+index_map+16+mid*12+8); if (format == 12) return start_glyph + unicode_codepoint-start_char; else // format == 13 return start_glyph; } } return 0; // not found } // @TODO STBTT_assert(0); return 0; } int stbtt_GetCodepointShape(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int unicode_codepoint, stbtt_vertex **vertices) { return stbtt_GetGlyphShape(info, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info, unicode_codepoint), vertices); } static void stbtt_setvertex(stbtt_vertex *v, stbtt_uint8 type, stbtt_int32 x, stbtt_int32 y, stbtt_int32 cx, stbtt_int32 cy) { v->type = type; v->x = (stbtt_int16) x; v->y = (stbtt_int16) y; v->cx = (stbtt_int16) cx; v->cy = (stbtt_int16) cy; } static int stbtt__GetGlyfOffset(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index) { int g1,g2; if (glyph_index >= info->numGlyphs) return -1; // glyph index out of range if (info->indexToLocFormat >= 2) return -1; // unknown index->glyph map format if (info->indexToLocFormat == 0) { g1 = info->glyf + ttUSHORT(info->data + info->loca + glyph_index * 2) * 2; g2 = info->glyf + ttUSHORT(info->data + info->loca + glyph_index * 2 + 2) * 2; } else { g1 = info->glyf + ttULONG (info->data + info->loca + glyph_index * 4); g2 = info->glyf + ttULONG (info->data + info->loca + glyph_index * 4 + 4); } return g1==g2 ? -1 : g1; // if length is 0, return -1 } int stbtt_GetGlyphBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1) { int g = stbtt__GetGlyfOffset(info, glyph_index); if (g < 0) return 0; if (x0) *x0 = ttSHORT(info->data + g + 2); if (y0) *y0 = ttSHORT(info->data + g + 4); if (x1) *x1 = ttSHORT(info->data + g + 6); if (y1) *y1 = ttSHORT(info->data + g + 8); return 1; } int stbtt_GetCodepointBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int codepoint, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1) { return stbtt_GetGlyphBox(info, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info,codepoint), x0,y0,x1,y1); } int stbtt_IsGlyphEmpty(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index) { stbtt_int16 numberOfContours; int g = stbtt__GetGlyfOffset(info, glyph_index); if (g < 0) return 1; numberOfContours = ttSHORT(info->data + g); return numberOfContours == 0; } static int stbtt__close_shape(stbtt_vertex *vertices, int num_vertices, int was_off, int start_off, stbtt_int32 sx, stbtt_int32 sy, stbtt_int32 scx, stbtt_int32 scy, stbtt_int32 cx, stbtt_int32 cy) { if (start_off) { if (was_off) stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vcurve, (cx+scx)>>1, (cy+scy)>>1, cx,cy); stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vcurve, sx,sy,scx,scy); } else { if (was_off) stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vcurve,sx,sy,cx,cy); else stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vline,sx,sy,0,0); } return num_vertices; } int stbtt_GetGlyphShape(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, stbtt_vertex **pvertices) { stbtt_int16 numberOfContours; stbtt_uint8 *endPtsOfContours; stbtt_uint8 *data = info->data; stbtt_vertex *vertices=0; int num_vertices=0; int g = stbtt__GetGlyfOffset(info, glyph_index); *pvertices = NULL; if (g < 0) return 0; numberOfContours = ttSHORT(data + g); if (numberOfContours > 0) { stbtt_uint8 flags=0,flagcount; stbtt_int32 ins, i,j=0,m,n, next_move, was_off=0, off, start_off=0; stbtt_int32 x,y,cx,cy,sx,sy, scx,scy; stbtt_uint8 *points; endPtsOfContours = (data + g + 10); ins = ttUSHORT(data + g + 10 + numberOfContours * 2); points = data + g + 10 + numberOfContours * 2 + 2 + ins; n = 1+ttUSHORT(endPtsOfContours + numberOfContours*2-2); m = n + 2*numberOfContours; // a loose bound on how many vertices we might need vertices = (stbtt_vertex *) STBTT_malloc(m * sizeof(vertices[0]), info->userdata); if (vertices == 0) return 0; next_move = 0; flagcount=0; // in first pass, we load uninterpreted data into the allocated array // above, shifted to the end of the array so we won't overwrite it when // we create our final data starting from the front off = m - n; // starting offset for uninterpreted data, regardless of how m ends up being calculated // first load flags for (i=0; i < n; ++i) { if (flagcount == 0) { flags = *points++; if (flags & 8) flagcount = *points++; } else --flagcount; vertices[off+i].type = flags; } // now load x coordinates x=0; for (i=0; i < n; ++i) { flags = vertices[off+i].type; if (flags & 2) { stbtt_int16 dx = *points++; x += (flags & 16) ? dx : -dx; // ??? } else { if (!(flags & 16)) { x = x + (stbtt_int16) (points[0]*256 + points[1]); points += 2; } } vertices[off+i].x = (stbtt_int16) x; } // now load y coordinates y=0; for (i=0; i < n; ++i) { flags = vertices[off+i].type; if (flags & 4) { stbtt_int16 dy = *points++; y += (flags & 32) ? dy : -dy; // ??? } else { if (!(flags & 32)) { y = y + (stbtt_int16) (points[0]*256 + points[1]); points += 2; } } vertices[off+i].y = (stbtt_int16) y; } // now convert them to our format num_vertices=0; sx = sy = cx = cy = scx = scy = 0; for (i=0; i < n; ++i) { flags = vertices[off+i].type; x = (stbtt_int16) vertices[off+i].x; y = (stbtt_int16) vertices[off+i].y; if (next_move == i) { if (i != 0) num_vertices = stbtt__close_shape(vertices, num_vertices, was_off, start_off, sx,sy,scx,scy,cx,cy); // now start the new one start_off = !(flags & 1); if (start_off) { // if we start off with an off-curve point, then when we need to find a point on the curve // where we can start, and we need to save some state for when we wraparound. scx = x; scy = y; if (!(vertices[off+i+1].type & 1)) { // next point is also a curve point, so interpolate an on-point curve sx = (x + (stbtt_int32) vertices[off+i+1].x) >> 1; sy = (y + (stbtt_int32) vertices[off+i+1].y) >> 1; } else { // otherwise just use the next point as our start point sx = (stbtt_int32) vertices[off+i+1].x; sy = (stbtt_int32) vertices[off+i+1].y; ++i; // we're using point i+1 as the starting point, so skip it } } else { sx = x; sy = y; } stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vmove,sx,sy,0,0); was_off = 0; next_move = 1 + ttUSHORT(endPtsOfContours+j*2); ++j; } else { if (!(flags & 1)) { // if it's a curve if (was_off) // two off-curve control points in a row means interpolate an on-curve midpoint stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vcurve, (cx+x)>>1, (cy+y)>>1, cx, cy); cx = x; cy = y; was_off = 1; } else { if (was_off) stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vcurve, x,y, cx, cy); else stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vline, x,y,0,0); was_off = 0; } } } num_vertices = stbtt__close_shape(vertices, num_vertices, was_off, start_off, sx,sy,scx,scy,cx,cy); } else if (numberOfContours == -1) { // Compound shapes. int more = 1; stbtt_uint8 *comp = data + g + 10; num_vertices = 0; vertices = 0; while (more) { stbtt_uint16 flags, gidx; int comp_num_verts = 0, i; stbtt_vertex *comp_verts = 0, *tmp = 0; float mtx[6] = {1,0,0,1,0,0}, m, n; flags = ttSHORT(comp); comp+=2; gidx = ttSHORT(comp); comp+=2; if (flags & 2) { // XY values if (flags & 1) { // shorts mtx[4] = ttSHORT(comp); comp+=2; mtx[5] = ttSHORT(comp); comp+=2; } else { mtx[4] = ttCHAR(comp); comp+=1; mtx[5] = ttCHAR(comp); comp+=1; } } else { // @TODO handle matching point STBTT_assert(0); } if (flags & (1<<3)) { // WE_HAVE_A_SCALE mtx[0] = mtx[3] = ttSHORT(comp)/16384.0f; comp+=2; mtx[1] = mtx[2] = 0; } else if (flags & (1<<6)) { // WE_HAVE_AN_X_AND_YSCALE mtx[0] = ttSHORT(comp)/16384.0f; comp+=2; mtx[1] = mtx[2] = 0; mtx[3] = ttSHORT(comp)/16384.0f; comp+=2; } else if (flags & (1<<7)) { // WE_HAVE_A_TWO_BY_TWO mtx[0] = ttSHORT(comp)/16384.0f; comp+=2; mtx[1] = ttSHORT(comp)/16384.0f; comp+=2; mtx[2] = ttSHORT(comp)/16384.0f; comp+=2; mtx[3] = ttSHORT(comp)/16384.0f; comp+=2; } // Find transformation scales. m = (float) STBTT_sqrt(mtx[0]*mtx[0] + mtx[1]*mtx[1]); n = (float) STBTT_sqrt(mtx[2]*mtx[2] + mtx[3]*mtx[3]); // Get indexed glyph. comp_num_verts = stbtt_GetGlyphShape(info, gidx, &comp_verts); if (comp_num_verts > 0) { // Transform vertices. for (i = 0; i < comp_num_verts; ++i) { stbtt_vertex* v = &comp_verts[i]; stbtt_vertex_type x,y; x=v->x; y=v->y; v->x = (stbtt_vertex_type)(m * (mtx[0]*x + mtx[2]*y + mtx[4])); v->y = (stbtt_vertex_type)(n * (mtx[1]*x + mtx[3]*y + mtx[5])); x=v->cx; y=v->cy; v->cx = (stbtt_vertex_type)(m * (mtx[0]*x + mtx[2]*y + mtx[4])); v->cy = (stbtt_vertex_type)(n * (mtx[1]*x + mtx[3]*y + mtx[5])); } // Append vertices. tmp = (stbtt_vertex*)STBTT_malloc((num_vertices+comp_num_verts)*sizeof(stbtt_vertex), info->userdata); if (!tmp) { if (vertices) STBTT_free(vertices, info->userdata); if (comp_verts) STBTT_free(comp_verts, info->userdata); return 0; } if (num_vertices > 0) STBTT_memcpy(tmp, vertices, num_vertices*sizeof(stbtt_vertex)); STBTT_memcpy(tmp+num_vertices, comp_verts, comp_num_verts*sizeof(stbtt_vertex)); if (vertices) STBTT_free(vertices, info->userdata); vertices = tmp; STBTT_free(comp_verts, info->userdata); num_vertices += comp_num_verts; } // More components ? more = flags & (1<<5); } } else if (numberOfContours < 0) { // @TODO other compound variations? STBTT_assert(0); } else { // numberOfCounters == 0, do nothing } *pvertices = vertices; return num_vertices; } void stbtt_GetGlyphHMetrics(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, int *advanceWidth, int *leftSideBearing) { stbtt_uint16 numOfLongHorMetrics = ttUSHORT(info->data+info->hhea + 34); if (glyph_index < numOfLongHorMetrics) { if (advanceWidth) *advanceWidth = ttSHORT(info->data + info->hmtx + 4*glyph_index); if (leftSideBearing) *leftSideBearing = ttSHORT(info->data + info->hmtx + 4*glyph_index + 2); } else { if (advanceWidth) *advanceWidth = ttSHORT(info->data + info->hmtx + 4*(numOfLongHorMetrics-1)); if (leftSideBearing) *leftSideBearing = ttSHORT(info->data + info->hmtx + 4*numOfLongHorMetrics + 2*(glyph_index - numOfLongHorMetrics)); } } int stbtt_GetGlyphKernAdvance(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph1, int glyph2) { stbtt_uint8 *data = info->data + info->kern; stbtt_uint32 needle, straw; int l, r, m; // we only look at the first table. it must be 'horizontal' and format 0. if (!info->kern) return 0; if (ttUSHORT(data+2) < 1) // number of tables, need at least 1 return 0; if (ttUSHORT(data+8) != 1) // horizontal flag must be set in format return 0; l = 0; r = ttUSHORT(data+10) - 1; needle = glyph1 << 16 | glyph2; while (l <= r) { m = (l + r) >> 1; straw = ttULONG(data+18+(m*6)); // note: unaligned read if (needle < straw) r = m - 1; else if (needle > straw) l = m + 1; else return ttSHORT(data+22+(m*6)); } return 0; } int stbtt_GetCodepointKernAdvance(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int ch1, int ch2) { if (!info->kern) // if no kerning table, don't waste time looking up both codepoint->glyphs return 0; return stbtt_GetGlyphKernAdvance(info, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info,ch1), stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info,ch2)); } void stbtt_GetCodepointHMetrics(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int codepoint, int *advanceWidth, int *leftSideBearing) { stbtt_GetGlyphHMetrics(info, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info,codepoint), advanceWidth, leftSideBearing); } void stbtt_GetFontVMetrics(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int *ascent, int *descent, int *lineGap) { if (ascent ) *ascent = ttSHORT(info->data+info->hhea + 4); if (descent) *descent = ttSHORT(info->data+info->hhea + 6); if (lineGap) *lineGap = ttSHORT(info->data+info->hhea + 8); } void stbtt_GetFontBoundingBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1) { *x0 = ttSHORT(info->data + info->head + 36); *y0 = ttSHORT(info->data + info->head + 38); *x1 = ttSHORT(info->data + info->head + 40); *y1 = ttSHORT(info->data + info->head + 42); } float stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float height) { int fheight = ttSHORT(info->data + info->hhea + 4) - ttSHORT(info->data + info->hhea + 6); return (float) height / fheight; } float stbtt_ScaleForMappingEmToPixels(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float pixels) { int unitsPerEm = ttUSHORT(info->data + info->head + 18); return pixels / unitsPerEm; } void stbtt_FreeShape(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, stbtt_vertex *v) { STBTT_free(v, info->userdata); } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // antialiasing software rasterizer // void stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int glyph, float scale_x, float scale_y,float shift_x, float shift_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1) { int x0,y0,x1,y1; if (!stbtt_GetGlyphBox(font, glyph, &x0,&y0,&x1,&y1)) x0=y0=x1=y1=0; // e.g. space character // now move to integral bboxes (treating pixels as little squares, what pixels get touched)? if (ix0) *ix0 = STBTT_ifloor(x0 * scale_x + shift_x); if (iy0) *iy0 = -STBTT_iceil (y1 * scale_y + shift_y); if (ix1) *ix1 = STBTT_iceil (x1 * scale_x + shift_x); if (iy1) *iy1 = -STBTT_ifloor(y0 * scale_y + shift_y); } void stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int glyph, float scale_x, float scale_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1) { stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(font, glyph, scale_x, scale_y,0.0f,0.0f, ix0, iy0, ix1, iy1); } void stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBoxSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int codepoint, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1) { stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(font, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(font,codepoint), scale_x, scale_y,shift_x,shift_y, ix0,iy0,ix1,iy1); } void stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int codepoint, float scale_x, float scale_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1) { stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBoxSubpixel(font, codepoint, scale_x, scale_y,0.0f,0.0f, ix0,iy0,ix1,iy1); } typedef struct stbtt__edge { float x0,y0, x1,y1; int invert; } stbtt__edge; typedef struct stbtt__active_edge { int x,dx; float ey; struct stbtt__active_edge *next; int valid; } stbtt__active_edge; #define FIXSHIFT 10 #define FIX (1 << FIXSHIFT) #define FIXMASK (FIX-1) static stbtt__active_edge *new_active(stbtt__edge *e, int off_x, float start_point, void *userdata) { stbtt__active_edge *z = (stbtt__active_edge *) STBTT_malloc(sizeof(*z), userdata); // @TODO: make a pool of these!!! float dxdy = (e->x1 - e->x0) / (e->y1 - e->y0); STBTT_assert(e->y0 <= start_point); if (!z) return z; // round dx down to avoid going too far if (dxdy < 0) z->dx = -STBTT_ifloor(FIX * -dxdy); else z->dx = STBTT_ifloor(FIX * dxdy); z->x = STBTT_ifloor(FIX * (e->x0 + dxdy * (start_point - e->y0))); z->x -= off_x * FIX; z->ey = e->y1; z->next = 0; z->valid = e->invert ? 1 : -1; return z; } // note: this routine clips fills that extend off the edges... ideally this // wouldn't happen, but it could happen if the truetype glyph bounding boxes // are wrong, or if the user supplies a too-small bitmap static void stbtt__fill_active_edges(unsigned char *scanline, int len, stbtt__active_edge *e, int max_weight) { // non-zero winding fill int x0=0, w=0; while (e) { if (w == 0) { // if we're currently at zero, we need to record the edge start point x0 = e->x; w += e->valid; } else { int x1 = e->x; w += e->valid; // if we went to zero, we need to draw if (w == 0) { int i = x0 >> FIXSHIFT; int j = x1 >> FIXSHIFT; if (i < len && j >= 0) { if (i == j) { // x0,x1 are the same pixel, so compute combined coverage scanline[i] = scanline[i] + (stbtt_uint8) ((x1 - x0) * max_weight >> FIXSHIFT); } else { if (i >= 0) // add antialiasing for x0 scanline[i] = scanline[i] + (stbtt_uint8) (((FIX - (x0 & FIXMASK)) * max_weight) >> FIXSHIFT); else i = -1; // clip if (j < len) // add antialiasing for x1 scanline[j] = scanline[j] + (stbtt_uint8) (((x1 & FIXMASK) * max_weight) >> FIXSHIFT); else j = len; // clip for (++i; i < j; ++i) // fill pixels between x0 and x1 scanline[i] = scanline[i] + (stbtt_uint8) max_weight; } } } } e = e->next; } } static void stbtt__rasterize_sorted_edges(stbtt__bitmap *result, stbtt__edge *e, int n, int vsubsample, int off_x, int off_y, void *userdata) { stbtt__active_edge *active = NULL; int y,j=0; int max_weight = (255 / vsubsample); // weight per vertical scanline int s; // vertical subsample index unsigned char scanline_data[512], *scanline; if (result->w > 512) scanline = (unsigned char *) STBTT_malloc(result->w, userdata); else scanline = scanline_data; y = off_y * vsubsample; e[n].y0 = (off_y + result->h) * (float) vsubsample + 1; while (j < result->h) { STBTT_memset(scanline, 0, result->w); for (s=0; s < vsubsample; ++s) { // find center of pixel for this scanline float scan_y = y + 0.5f; stbtt__active_edge **step = &active; // update all active edges; // remove all active edges that terminate before the center of this scanline while (*step) { stbtt__active_edge * z = *step; if (z->ey <= scan_y) { *step = z->next; // delete from list STBTT_assert(z->valid); z->valid = 0; STBTT_free(z, userdata); } else { z->x += z->dx; // advance to position for current scanline step = &((*step)->next); // advance through list } } // resort the list if needed for(;;) { int changed=0; step = &active; while (*step && (*step)->next) { if ((*step)->x > (*step)->next->x) { stbtt__active_edge *t = *step; stbtt__active_edge *q = t->next; t->next = q->next; q->next = t; *step = q; changed = 1; } step = &(*step)->next; } if (!changed) break; } // insert all edges that start before the center of this scanline -- omit ones that also end on this scanline while (e->y0 <= scan_y) { if (e->y1 > scan_y) { stbtt__active_edge *z = new_active(e, off_x, scan_y, userdata); // find insertion point if (active == NULL) active = z; else if (z->x < active->x) { // insert at front z->next = active; active = z; } else { // find thing to insert AFTER stbtt__active_edge *p = active; while (p->next && p->next->x < z->x) p = p->next; // at this point, p->next->x is NOT < z->x z->next = p->next; p->next = z; } } ++e; } // now process all active edges in XOR fashion if (active) stbtt__fill_active_edges(scanline, result->w, active, max_weight); ++y; } STBTT_memcpy(result->pixels + j * result->stride, scanline, result->w); ++j; } while (active) { stbtt__active_edge *z = active; active = active->next; STBTT_free(z, userdata); } if (scanline != scanline_data) STBTT_free(scanline, userdata); } static int stbtt__edge_compare(const void *p, const void *q) { stbtt__edge *a = (stbtt__edge *) p; stbtt__edge *b = (stbtt__edge *) q; if (a->y0 < b->y0) return -1; if (a->y0 > b->y0) return 1; return 0; } typedef struct { float x,y; } stbtt__point; static void stbtt__rasterize(stbtt__bitmap *result, stbtt__point *pts, int *wcount, int windings, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int off_x, int off_y, int invert, void *userdata) { float y_scale_inv = invert ? -scale_y : scale_y; stbtt__edge *e; int n,i,j,k,m; int vsubsample = result->h < 8 ? 15 : 5; // vsubsample should divide 255 evenly; otherwise we won't reach full opacity // now we have to blow out the windings into explicit edge lists n = 0; for (i=0; i < windings; ++i) n += wcount[i]; e = (stbtt__edge *) STBTT_malloc(sizeof(*e) * (n+1), userdata); // add an extra one as a sentinel if (e == 0) return; n = 0; m=0; for (i=0; i < windings; ++i) { stbtt__point *p = pts + m; m += wcount[i]; j = wcount[i]-1; for (k=0; k < wcount[i]; j=k++) { int a=k,b=j; // skip the edge if horizontal if (p[j].y == p[k].y) continue; // add edge from j to k to the list e[n].invert = 0; if (invert ? p[j].y > p[k].y : p[j].y < p[k].y) { e[n].invert = 1; a=j,b=k; } e[n].x0 = p[a].x * scale_x + shift_x; e[n].y0 = p[a].y * y_scale_inv * vsubsample + shift_y; e[n].x1 = p[b].x * scale_x + shift_x; e[n].y1 = p[b].y * y_scale_inv * vsubsample + shift_y; ++n; } } // now sort the edges by their highest point (should snap to integer, and then by x) STBTT_sort(e, n, sizeof(e[0]), stbtt__edge_compare); // now, traverse the scanlines and find the intersections on each scanline, use xor winding rule stbtt__rasterize_sorted_edges(result, e, n, vsubsample, off_x, off_y, userdata); STBTT_free(e, userdata); } static void stbtt__add_point(stbtt__point *points, int n, float x, float y) { if (!points) return; // during first pass, it's unallocated points[n].x = x; points[n].y = y; } // tesselate until threshhold p is happy... @TODO warped to compensate for non-linear stretching static int stbtt__tesselate_curve(stbtt__point *points, int *num_points, float x0, float y0, float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, float objspace_flatness_squared, int n) { // midpoint float mx = (x0 + 2*x1 + x2)/4; float my = (y0 + 2*y1 + y2)/4; // versus directly drawn line float dx = (x0+x2)/2 - mx; float dy = (y0+y2)/2 - my; if (n > 16) // 65536 segments on one curve better be enough! return 1; if (dx*dx+dy*dy > objspace_flatness_squared) { // half-pixel error allowed... need to be smaller if AA stbtt__tesselate_curve(points, num_points, x0,y0, (x0+x1)/2.0f,(y0+y1)/2.0f, mx,my, objspace_flatness_squared,n+1); stbtt__tesselate_curve(points, num_points, mx,my, (x1+x2)/2.0f,(y1+y2)/2.0f, x2,y2, objspace_flatness_squared,n+1); } else { stbtt__add_point(points, *num_points,x2,y2); *num_points = *num_points+1; } return 1; } // returns number of contours stbtt__point *stbtt_FlattenCurves(stbtt_vertex *vertices, int num_verts, float objspace_flatness, int **contour_lengths, int *num_contours, void *userdata) { stbtt__point *points=0; int num_points=0; float objspace_flatness_squared = objspace_flatness * objspace_flatness; int i,n=0,start=0, pass; // count how many "moves" there are to get the contour count for (i=0; i < num_verts; ++i) if (vertices[i].type == STBTT_vmove) ++n; *num_contours = n; if (n == 0) return 0; *contour_lengths = (int *) STBTT_malloc(sizeof(**contour_lengths) * n, userdata); if (*contour_lengths == 0) { *num_contours = 0; return 0; } // make two passes through the points so we don't need to realloc for (pass=0; pass < 2; ++pass) { float x=0,y=0; if (pass == 1) { points = (stbtt__point *) STBTT_malloc(num_points * sizeof(points[0]), userdata); if (points == NULL) goto error; } num_points = 0; n= -1; for (i=0; i < num_verts; ++i) { switch (vertices[i].type) { case STBTT_vmove: // start the next contour if (n >= 0) (*contour_lengths)[n] = num_points - start; ++n; start = num_points; x = vertices[i].x, y = vertices[i].y; stbtt__add_point(points, num_points++, x,y); break; case STBTT_vline: x = vertices[i].x, y = vertices[i].y; stbtt__add_point(points, num_points++, x, y); break; case STBTT_vcurve: stbtt__tesselate_curve(points, &num_points, x,y, vertices[i].cx, vertices[i].cy, vertices[i].x, vertices[i].y, objspace_flatness_squared, 0); x = vertices[i].x, y = vertices[i].y; break; } } (*contour_lengths)[n] = num_points - start; } return points; error: STBTT_free(points, userdata); STBTT_free(*contour_lengths, userdata); *contour_lengths = 0; *num_contours = 0; return NULL; } void stbtt_Rasterize(stbtt__bitmap *result, float flatness_in_pixels, stbtt_vertex *vertices, int num_verts, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int x_off, int y_off, int invert, void *userdata) { float scale = scale_x > scale_y ? scale_y : scale_x; int winding_count, *winding_lengths; stbtt__point *windings = stbtt_FlattenCurves(vertices, num_verts, flatness_in_pixels / scale, &winding_lengths, &winding_count, userdata); if (windings) { stbtt__rasterize(result, windings, winding_lengths, winding_count, scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, x_off, y_off, invert, userdata); STBTT_free(winding_lengths, userdata); STBTT_free(windings, userdata); } } void stbtt_FreeBitmap(unsigned char *bitmap, void *userdata) { STBTT_free(bitmap, userdata); } unsigned char *stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int glyph, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff) { int ix0,iy0,ix1,iy1; stbtt__bitmap gbm; stbtt_vertex *vertices; int num_verts = stbtt_GetGlyphShape(info, glyph, &vertices); if (scale_x == 0) scale_x = scale_y; if (scale_y == 0) { if (scale_x == 0) return NULL; scale_y = scale_x; } stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(info, glyph, scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, &ix0,&iy0,&ix1,&iy1); // now we get the size gbm.w = (ix1 - ix0); gbm.h = (iy1 - iy0); gbm.pixels = NULL; // in case we error if (width ) *width = gbm.w; if (height) *height = gbm.h; if (xoff ) *xoff = ix0; if (yoff ) *yoff = iy0; if (gbm.w && gbm.h) { gbm.pixels = (unsigned char *) STBTT_malloc(gbm.w * gbm.h, info->userdata); if (gbm.pixels) { gbm.stride = gbm.w; stbtt_Rasterize(&gbm, 0.35f, vertices, num_verts, scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, ix0, iy0, 1, info->userdata); } } STBTT_free(vertices, info->userdata); return gbm.pixels; } unsigned char *stbtt_GetGlyphBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, int glyph, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff) { return stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapSubpixel(info, scale_x, scale_y, 0.0f, 0.0f, glyph, width, height, xoff, yoff); } void stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int glyph) { int ix0,iy0; stbtt_vertex *vertices; int num_verts = stbtt_GetGlyphShape(info, glyph, &vertices); stbtt__bitmap gbm; stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(info, glyph, scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, &ix0,&iy0,0,0); gbm.pixels = output; gbm.w = out_w; gbm.h = out_h; gbm.stride = out_stride; if (gbm.w && gbm.h) stbtt_Rasterize(&gbm, 0.35f, vertices, num_verts, scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, ix0,iy0, 1, info->userdata); STBTT_free(vertices, info->userdata); } void stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, int glyph) { stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixel(info, output, out_w, out_h, out_stride, scale_x, scale_y, 0.0f,0.0f, glyph); } unsigned char *stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int codepoint, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff) { return stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapSubpixel(info, scale_x, scale_y,shift_x,shift_y, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info,codepoint), width,height,xoff,yoff); } void stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int codepoint) { stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixel(info, output, out_w, out_h, out_stride, scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info,codepoint)); } unsigned char *stbtt_GetCodepointBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, int codepoint, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff) { return stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapSubpixel(info, scale_x, scale_y, 0.0f,0.0f, codepoint, width,height,xoff,yoff); } void stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, int codepoint) { stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmapSubpixel(info, output, out_w, out_h, out_stride, scale_x, scale_y, 0.0f,0.0f, codepoint); } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // bitmap baking // // This is SUPER-CRAPPY packing to keep source code small extern int stbtt_BakeFontBitmap(const unsigned char *data, int offset, // font location (use offset=0 for plain .ttf) float pixel_height, // height of font in pixels unsigned char *pixels, int pw, int ph, // bitmap to be filled in int first_char, int num_chars, // characters to bake stbtt_bakedchar *chardata) { float scale; int x,y,bottom_y, i; stbtt_fontinfo f; stbtt_InitFont(&f, data, offset); STBTT_memset(pixels, 0, pw*ph); // background of 0 around pixels x=y=1; bottom_y = 1; scale = stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(&f, pixel_height); for (i=0; i < num_chars; ++i) { int advance, lsb, x0,y0,x1,y1,gw,gh; int g = stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(&f, first_char + i); stbtt_GetGlyphHMetrics(&f, g, &advance, &lsb); stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBox(&f, g, scale,scale, &x0,&y0,&x1,&y1); gw = x1-x0; gh = y1-y0; if (x + gw + 1 >= pw) y = bottom_y, x = 1; // advance to next row if (y + gh + 1 >= ph) // check if it fits vertically AFTER potentially moving to next row return -i; STBTT_assert(x+gw < pw); STBTT_assert(y+gh < ph); stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmap(&f, pixels+x+y*pw, gw,gh,pw, scale,scale, g); chardata[i].x0 = (stbtt_int16) x; chardata[i].y0 = (stbtt_int16) y; chardata[i].x1 = (stbtt_int16) (x + gw); chardata[i].y1 = (stbtt_int16) (y + gh); chardata[i].xadvance = scale * advance; chardata[i].xoff = (float) x0; chardata[i].yoff = (float) y0; x = x + gw + 2; if (y+gh+2 > bottom_y) bottom_y = y+gh+2; } return bottom_y; } void stbtt_GetBakedQuad(stbtt_bakedchar *chardata, int pw, int ph, int char_index, float *xpos, float *ypos, stbtt_aligned_quad *q, int opengl_fillrule) { float d3d_bias = opengl_fillrule ? 0 : -0.5f; float ipw = 1.0f / pw, iph = 1.0f / ph; stbtt_bakedchar *b = chardata + char_index; int round_x = STBTT_ifloor((*xpos + b->xoff) + 0.5); int round_y = STBTT_ifloor((*ypos + b->yoff) + 0.5); q->x0 = round_x + d3d_bias; q->y0 = round_y + d3d_bias; q->x1 = round_x + b->x1 - b->x0 + d3d_bias; q->y1 = round_y + b->y1 - b->y0 + d3d_bias; q->s0 = b->x0 * ipw; q->t0 = b->y0 * iph; q->s1 = b->x1 * ipw; q->t1 = b->y1 * iph; *xpos += b->xadvance; } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // font name matching -- recommended not to use this // // check if a utf8 string contains a prefix which is the utf16 string; if so return length of matching utf8 string static stbtt_int32 stbtt__CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian_prefix(const stbtt_uint8 *s1, stbtt_int32 len1, const stbtt_uint8 *s2, stbtt_int32 len2) { stbtt_int32 i=0; // convert utf16 to utf8 and compare the results while converting while (len2) { stbtt_uint16 ch = s2[0]*256 + s2[1]; if (ch < 0x80) { if (i >= len1) return -1; if (s1[i++] != ch) return -1; } else if (ch < 0x800) { if (i+1 >= len1) return -1; if (s1[i++] != 0xc0 + (ch >> 6)) return -1; if (s1[i++] != 0x80 + (ch & 0x3f)) return -1; } else if (ch >= 0xd800 && ch < 0xdc00) { stbtt_uint32 c; stbtt_uint16 ch2 = s2[2]*256 + s2[3]; if (i+3 >= len1) return -1; c = ((ch - 0xd800) << 10) + (ch2 - 0xdc00) + 0x10000; if (s1[i++] != 0xf0 + (c >> 18)) return -1; if (s1[i++] != 0x80 + ((c >> 12) & 0x3f)) return -1; if (s1[i++] != 0x80 + ((c >> 6) & 0x3f)) return -1; if (s1[i++] != 0x80 + ((c ) & 0x3f)) return -1; s2 += 2; // plus another 2 below len2 -= 2; } else if (ch >= 0xdc00 && ch < 0xe000) { return -1; } else { if (i+2 >= len1) return -1; if (s1[i++] != 0xe0 + (ch >> 12)) return -1; if (s1[i++] != 0x80 + ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f)) return -1; if (s1[i++] != 0x80 + ((ch ) & 0x3f)) return -1; } s2 += 2; len2 -= 2; } return i; } int stbtt_CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian(const char *s1, int len1, const char *s2, int len2) { return len1 == stbtt__CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian_prefix((const stbtt_uint8*) s1, len1, (const stbtt_uint8*) s2, len2); } // returns results in whatever encoding you request... but note that 2-byte encodings // will be BIG-ENDIAN... use stbtt_CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian() to compare const char *stbtt_GetFontNameString(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int *length, int platformID, int encodingID, int languageID, int nameID) { stbtt_int32 i,count,stringOffset; stbtt_uint8 *fc = font->data; stbtt_uint32 offset = font->fontstart; stbtt_uint32 nm = stbtt__find_table(fc, offset, "name"); if (!nm) return NULL; count = ttUSHORT(fc+nm+2); stringOffset = nm + ttUSHORT(fc+nm+4); for (i=0; i < count; ++i) { stbtt_uint32 loc = nm + 6 + 12 * i; if (platformID == ttUSHORT(fc+loc+0) && encodingID == ttUSHORT(fc+loc+2) && languageID == ttUSHORT(fc+loc+4) && nameID == ttUSHORT(fc+loc+6)) { *length = ttUSHORT(fc+loc+8); return (const char *) (fc+stringOffset+ttUSHORT(fc+loc+10)); } } return NULL; } static int stbtt__matchpair(stbtt_uint8 *fc, stbtt_uint32 nm, stbtt_uint8 *name, stbtt_int32 nlen, stbtt_int32 target_id, stbtt_int32 next_id) { stbtt_int32 i; stbtt_int32 count = ttUSHORT(fc+nm+2); stbtt_int32 stringOffset = nm + ttUSHORT(fc+nm+4); for (i=0; i < count; ++i) { stbtt_uint32 loc = nm + 6 + 12 * i; stbtt_int32 id = ttUSHORT(fc+loc+6); if (id == target_id) { // find the encoding stbtt_int32 platform = ttUSHORT(fc+loc+0), encoding = ttUSHORT(fc+loc+2), language = ttUSHORT(fc+loc+4); // is this a Unicode encoding? if (platform == 0 || (platform == 3 && encoding == 1) || (platform == 3 && encoding == 10)) { stbtt_int32 slen = ttUSHORT(fc+loc+8); stbtt_int32 off = ttUSHORT(fc+loc+10); // check if there's a prefix match stbtt_int32 matchlen = stbtt__CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian_prefix(name, nlen, fc+stringOffset+off,slen); if (matchlen >= 0) { // check for target_id+1 immediately following, with same encoding & language if (i+1 < count && ttUSHORT(fc+loc+12+6) == next_id && ttUSHORT(fc+loc+12) == platform && ttUSHORT(fc+loc+12+2) == encoding && ttUSHORT(fc+loc+12+4) == language) { slen = ttUSHORT(fc+loc+12+8); off = ttUSHORT(fc+loc+12+10); if (slen == 0) { if (matchlen == nlen) return 1; } else if (matchlen < nlen && name[matchlen] == ' ') { ++matchlen; if (stbtt_CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian((char*) (name+matchlen), nlen-matchlen, (char*)(fc+stringOffset+off),slen)) return 1; } } else { // if nothing immediately following if (matchlen == nlen) return 1; } } } // @TODO handle other encodings } } return 0; } static int stbtt__matches(stbtt_uint8 *fc, stbtt_uint32 offset, stbtt_uint8 *name, stbtt_int32 flags) { stbtt_int32 nlen = (stbtt_int32) STBTT_strlen((char *) name); stbtt_uint32 nm,hd; if (!stbtt__isfont(fc+offset)) return 0; // check italics/bold/underline flags in macStyle... if (flags) { hd = stbtt__find_table(fc, offset, "head"); if ((ttUSHORT(fc+hd+44) & 7) != (flags & 7)) return 0; } nm = stbtt__find_table(fc, offset, "name"); if (!nm) return 0; if (flags) { // if we checked the macStyle flags, then just check the family and ignore the subfamily if (stbtt__matchpair(fc, nm, name, nlen, 16, -1)) return 1; if (stbtt__matchpair(fc, nm, name, nlen, 1, -1)) return 1; if (stbtt__matchpair(fc, nm, name, nlen, 3, -1)) return 1; } else { if (stbtt__matchpair(fc, nm, name, nlen, 16, 17)) return 1; if (stbtt__matchpair(fc, nm, name, nlen, 1, 2)) return 1; if (stbtt__matchpair(fc, nm, name, nlen, 3, -1)) return 1; } return 0; } int stbtt_FindMatchingFont(const unsigned char *font_collection, const char *name_utf8, stbtt_int32 flags) { stbtt_int32 i; for (i=0;;++i) { stbtt_int32 off = stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex(font_collection, i); if (off < 0) return off; if (stbtt__matches((stbtt_uint8 *) font_collection, off, (stbtt_uint8*) name_utf8, flags)) return off; } } #endif // STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION