+/**
+ * @file arbint.cpp
+ * @brief Arbitrary sized integer definitions
+ * @see arbint.h
+ * @see add_digits_asm.s
+ * @see sub_digits_asm.s
+ * @see mul_digits_asm.s
+ */
+
#include "arbint.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
+
+
+#include <string>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <cstdarg>
+
+#include "rational.h"
+
using namespace std;
-/*
-static bool addc(uint32_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t * r)
+namespace IPDF
+{
+
+/** Absolute value hackery **/
+template <> Arbint Tabs(const Arbint & a)
{
- volatile uint32_t carry = false;
- volatile uint32_t result = a + b;
- asm volatile
- (
- "jc 1f;"
- "mov $0, %%eax;"
- "1:"
- : "=a" (carry)
- );
- *r = result;
- return (carry == 1);
+ //Debug("Called");
+ return a.Abs();
}
-*/
-namespace IPDF
+
+Arbint::Arbint(int64_t i) : m_digits(1), m_sign(i < 0)
{
+ m_digits[0] = llabs(i);
+}
-Arbint::Arbint(int64_t i) : m_words(2), m_sign(false)
+Arbint::Arbint(unsigned n, digit_t d0, ...) : m_digits(n), m_sign(false)
{
- m_sign = i < 0;
- memcpy(m_words.data(), &i, sizeof(int64_t));
+ va_list ap;
+ va_start(ap, d0);
+ if (n >= 1)
+ m_digits[0] = d0;
+ for (unsigned i = 1; i < n; ++i)
+ {
+ m_digits[i] = va_arg(ap, digit_t);
+ }
+ va_end(ap);
}
-string Arbint::Str() const
+Arbint::Arbint(const Arbint & cpy) : m_digits(cpy.m_digits), m_sign(cpy.m_sign)
{
- string s("");
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_words.size(); ++i)
+
+}
+
+Arbint::Arbint(const vector<digit_t> & digits) : m_digits(digits), m_sign(false)
+{
+
+}
+
+Arbint & Arbint::operator=(const Arbint & cpy)
+{
+ m_digits = cpy.m_digits;
+ m_sign = cpy.m_sign;
+ return *this;
+}
+
+void Arbint::Zero()
+{
+ m_digits.resize(1, 0L);
+}
+
+unsigned Arbint::Shrink()
+{
+
+ if (m_digits.size() <= 1)
+ return 0;
+
+ unsigned shrunk = 0;
+ while (m_digits.size() > 1 && m_digits[m_digits.size()-1] == 0L)
{
- uint32_t w = m_words[i];
- do
+ //Debug("Shrink 1");
+ m_digits.pop_back();
+ shrunk++;
+ }
+ return shrunk;
+}
+
+void Arbint::GrowDigit(digit_t new_msd)
+{
+ static unsigned total_grows = 0;
+ static unsigned biggest_arbint = 1;
+ m_digits.push_back(new_msd);
+ total_grows++;
+ if (m_digits.size() > biggest_arbint)
+ {
+ biggest_arbint = m_digits.size();
+ Warn("New biggest Arbint of size %u", m_digits.size());
+ }
+ //Warn("Arbint grows digit (%.16lx), this->m_digits.size() = %u, total grown = %u", new_msd, m_digits.size(), ++total_grows);
+ //if (total_grows++ > 10000)
+ //{
+ // Fatal("Too many GrowDigit calls!");
+ //}
+}
+
+Arbint & Arbint::operator*=(const Arbint & mul)
+{
+ vector<digit_t> new_digits(m_digits.size(), 0L);
+ new_digits.reserve(new_digits.size()+mul.m_digits.size());
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < mul.m_digits.size(); ++i)
+ {
+ vector<digit_t> step(m_digits.size()+i, 0L);
+ memcpy(step.data()+i, m_digits.data(), sizeof(digit_t)*m_digits.size());
+
+ digit_t overflow = mul_digits((digit_t*)step.data()+i, mul.m_digits[i], m_digits.size());
+ if (overflow != 0L)
+ {
+ step.push_back(overflow);
+ }
+ new_digits.resize(max(new_digits.size(), step.size()), 0L);
+ digit_t carry = add_digits((digit_t*)new_digits.data(), step.data(), step.size());
+ if (carry != 0L)
+ {
+ Debug("Add carry");
+ GrowDigit(carry);
+ }
+ }
+
+ m_digits.swap(new_digits);
+ m_sign = !(m_sign == mul.m_sign);
+ Shrink();
+ return *this;
+}
+
+void Arbint::Division(const Arbint & div, Arbint & result, Arbint & remainder) const
+{
+ remainder = 0;
+ result = 0;
+ if (div.IsZero())
+ {
+ result = *this;
+ return;
+ }
+ /* may break things (even more that is)
+ else if (div.m_digits.size() == 1)
+ {
+ result.m_digits.resize(m_digits.size(), 0L);
+ remainder = Arbint(div_digits((digit_t*)&m_digits[0], div.m_digits[0], m_digits.size(), result.m_digits.data()));
+ result.m_sign = !(m_sign == div.m_sign);
+ return;
+ } */
+
+ for (int i = 8*sizeof(digit_t)*m_digits.size(); i >= 0; --i)
+ {
+ remainder <<= 1;
+ if (GetBit(i))
+ remainder.BitSet(0);
+ else
+ remainder.BitClear(0);
+ if (remainder >= div)
{
- uint32_t q = w % 10;
- w /= 10;
- s += ('0' + q);
+ remainder -= div;
+ result.BitSet(i);
}
- while (w > 0);
- if (i+1 < m_words.size()) s += ",";
}
- if (m_sign) s += '-';
+ result.m_sign = !(m_sign == div.m_sign);
+ result.Shrink();
+}
+
+Arbint & Arbint::operator+=(const Arbint & add)
+{
+ if (m_sign == add.m_sign)
+ {
+ // -a + -b == -(a + b)
+ return AddBasic(add);
+ }
+
+ if (m_sign)
+ {
+ // -a + b == -(a - b)
+ m_sign = false;
+ SubBasic(add);
+ m_sign = !m_sign;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // a + -b == a - b
+ SubBasic(add);
+ }
+ Shrink();
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Arbint & Arbint::operator-=(const Arbint & sub)
+{
+ if (m_sign == sub.m_sign)
+ return SubBasic(sub);
+ return AddBasic(sub);
+}
+
+Arbint & Arbint::AddBasic(const Arbint & add)
+{
+ // Add any leading zeros to this number
+ while (m_digits.size() < add.m_digits.size())
+ {
+ GrowDigit(0L);
+ }
+ //m_digits.resize(add.m_digits.size()+1,0L);
+
+ digit_t carry = add_digits((digit_t*)m_digits.data(),
+ (digit_t*)add.m_digits.data(), add.m_digits.size());
+
+ // This number had more digits but there is a carry left over
+ if (carry != 0L && m_digits.size() > add.m_digits.size())
+ {
+ vector<digit_t> carry_digits(m_digits.size() - add.m_digits.size(), 0L);
+ carry_digits[0] = carry;
+ carry = add_digits((digit_t*)m_digits.data()+add.m_digits.size(),
+ (digit_t*)carry_digits.data(), m_digits.size()-add.m_digits.size());
+ }
+
+ // There is still a carry left over
+ if (carry != 0L)
+ {
+ GrowDigit(carry);
+ }
+ Shrink();
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Arbint & Arbint::SubBasic(const Arbint & sub)
+{
+ // Add leading zeros
+ while (sub.m_digits.size() > m_digits.size())
+ {
+ GrowDigit(0L);
+ }
+
+ // Do subtraction on digits
+ digit_t borrow = sub_digits((digit_t*)m_digits.data(),
+ (digit_t*)sub.m_digits.data(), sub.m_digits.size());
+
+ // This number had more digits but there is a borrow left over
+ if (borrow != 0L && m_digits.size() > sub.m_digits.size())
+ {
+ vector<digit_t> borrow_digits(m_digits.size()-sub.m_digits.size(), 0L);
+ borrow_digits[0] = borrow;
+ borrow = sub_digits((digit_t*)m_digits.data()+sub.m_digits.size(),
+ (digit_t*)borrow_digits.data(), m_digits.size()-sub.m_digits.size());
+ }
+
+ // borrow is still set => number is negative
+ if (borrow != 0L)
+ {
+ m_sign = !m_sign;
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_digits.size(); ++i)
+ m_digits[i] = (~m_digits[i]);
+ vector<digit_t> one_digits(m_digits.size(), 0L);
+ one_digits[0] = 1L;
+ add_digits((digit_t*)m_digits.data(), (digit_t*)one_digits.data(), m_digits.size());
+ }
+ Shrink();
+ return *this;
+}
+
+
+string Arbint::Str(const string & base) const
+{
+ string s("");
+ Arbint cpy(*this);
+ unsigned b = base.size();
+ while (cpy > Arbint(0L))
+ {
+ //Debug("cpy is %s", cpy.DigitStr().c_str());
+ unsigned c = (unsigned)(cpy % Arbint(b)).AsDigit();
+ s += base[c];
+ cpy /= Arbint(b);
+ }
+ if (m_sign)
+ s += '-';
reverse(s.begin(), s.end());
return s;
}
+bool Arbint::IsZero() const
+{
+ for (unsigned i = m_digits.size()-1; i > 0; --i)
+ {
+ if (m_digits[i] != 0L) return false;
+ }
+ return (m_digits[0] == 0L);
+}
+
+bool Arbint::operator==(const Arbint & equ) const
+{
+ if (m_sign != equ.m_sign)
+ return false;
+ unsigned min_size = m_digits.size();
+ const Arbint * larger = &equ;
+ if (m_digits.size() > equ.m_digits.size())
+ {
+ min_size = equ.m_digits.size();
+ larger = this;
+ }
+
+ if (memcmp(m_digits.data(), equ.m_digits.data(), sizeof(digit_t)*min_size) != 0)
+ return false;
+
+ for (unsigned i = min_size; i < larger->m_digits.size(); ++i)
+ {
+ if (larger->m_digits[i] != 0L)
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool Arbint::operator<(const Arbint & less) const
+{
+ Arbint cpy(*this);
+ cpy -= less;
+ return (cpy.m_sign && !cpy.IsZero());
+}
+
+string Arbint::DigitStr() const
+{
+ stringstream ss("");
+ //ss << std::hex << std::setfill('0');
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_digits.size(); ++i)
+ {
+ if (i != 0) ss << ',';
+ //ss << std::setw(2*sizeof(digit_t)) << static_cast<digit_t>(m_digits[i]);
+ ss << static_cast<digit_t>(m_digits[i]);
+ }
+ return ss.str();
+}
+
+Arbint & Arbint::operator>>=(unsigned amount)
+{
+ // Shift by whole number of digits
+ unsigned whole = amount/(8*sizeof(digit_t));
+ unsigned old_size = m_digits.size();
+
+ if (whole >= old_size)
+ {
+ m_digits.resize(1,0L);
+ m_digits[0] = 0L;
+ return *this;
+ }
+ memmove(m_digits.data(), m_digits.data()+whole, sizeof(digit_t)*(old_size-whole));
+ m_digits.resize(old_size-whole, 0L);
+
+ // Shift by partial amount
+ amount = amount %(8*sizeof(digit_t));
+ if (amount == 0)
+ return *this;
+
+ digit_t underflow = 0L;
+ for (int i = (int)(m_digits.size()-1); i >= 0; --i)
+ {
+ unsigned shl = (8*sizeof(digit_t)-amount);
+ digit_t next_underflow = (m_digits[i] << shl);
+ //digit_t mask_upper = ~(0L >> amount);
+ m_digits[i] = (m_digits[i] >> amount);// & mask_upper;
+ m_digits[i] |= underflow;
+ underflow = next_underflow;
+ }
+ Shrink();
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Arbint & Arbint::operator<<=(unsigned amount)
+{
+ // Shift by whole number of digits
+ unsigned whole = amount/(8*sizeof(digit_t));
+ unsigned old_size = m_digits.size();
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < whole; ++i)
+ {
+ //Debug("i = %u, whole = %u", i, whole);
+ GrowDigit(0L);//m_digits.resize(m_digits.size() + whole);
+ }
+ memmove(m_digits.data()+whole, m_digits.data(), sizeof(digit_t)*old_size);
+ memset(m_digits.data(), 0L, whole*sizeof(digit_t));
+
+
+
+ // Partial shifting
+ amount = amount % (8*sizeof(digit_t));
+ if (amount == 0)
+ return *this;
+
+ //Debug("Shift by %u from %u", amount, whole);
+ digit_t overflow = 0L;
+ for (unsigned i = whole; i < m_digits.size(); ++i)
+ {
+ //Debug("Digit is %.16lx", m_digits[i]);
+ unsigned shr = (8*sizeof(digit_t)-amount);
+ //Debug("shr is %u", shr);
+ digit_t next_overflow = (m_digits[i] >> shr);
+ //Debug("Next overflow %.16lx", next_overflow);
+ m_digits[i] <<= amount;
+ //Debug("Before overflow %.16lx", m_digits[i]);
+ m_digits[i] |= overflow;
+ overflow = next_overflow;
+ }
+ if (overflow != 0L)
+ m_digits.push_back(overflow);
+ Shrink();
+ return *this;
+}
+
+bool Arbint::GetBit(unsigned i) const
+{
+ unsigned digit = i/(8*sizeof(digit_t));
+ if (digit >= m_digits.size())
+ return false;
+
+ i = i % (8*sizeof(digit_t));
+
+ return (m_digits[digit] & (1L << i));
+
+}
+
+void Arbint::BitClear(unsigned i)
+{
+ unsigned digit = i/(8*sizeof(digit_t));
+ if (digit >= m_digits.size())
+ return;
+ i = i % (8*sizeof(digit_t));
+ m_digits[digit] &= ~(1L << i);
+}
+
+void Arbint::BitSet(unsigned i)
+{
+ unsigned digit = i/(8*sizeof(digit_t));
+ while (m_digits.size() < digit+1)
+ {
+ //Debug("Grow BitSet Size %u, digit %u", m_digits.size(), digit);
+ GrowDigit(0L);
+ }
+
+ i = i % (8*sizeof(digit_t));
+ m_digits[digit] |= (1L << i);
+}
+
}
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