Add quadtree back to the Makefile
[ipdf/code.git] / src / paranoidnumber.h
index a2e8542..9005a15 100644 (file)
@@ -6,19 +6,98 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <string>
 #include "log.h"
+#include <fenv.h>
 
-
+#define PARANOID_DIGIT_T float // we could theoretically replace this with a template
+                                                               // but let's not do that...
 
 namespace IPDF
 {
+       typedef enum {ADD, SUBTRACT, MULTIPLY, DIVIDE} Optype;
+
+       /** Performs an operation, returning if the result was exact **/
+       // NOTE: DIFFERENT to ParanoidOp (although that wraps to this...)
+       template <class T> bool TrustingOp(T & a, const T & b, Optype op);
+
+       /** Performs an operation _only_ if the result would be exact **/
+       template <class T> bool ParanoidOp(T & a, const T & b, Optype op)
+       {
+               T cpy(a);
+               if (TrustingOp<T>(cpy, b, op))
+               {
+                       a = cpy;
+                       return true;
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+
+       template <> bool TrustingOp<float>(float & a, const float & b, Optype op);
+       template <> bool TrustingOp<double>(double & a, const double & b, Optype op);
+       template <> bool TrustingOp<int8_t>(int8_t & a, const int8_t & b, Optype op);
+       
+       // Attempt to comine two terms: a*b + c*d or a/b + c/d
+       template <class T> bool CombineTerms(T & aa, Optype aop, T & bb, T & cc, Optype cop, T & dd)
+       {
+               T a(aa); T b(bb); T c(cc); T d(dd);
+               if (aop == MULTIPLY && cop == MULTIPLY) // a*b + c*d
+               {
+
+                       if ((ParanoidOp<T>(c, b, DIVIDE) || ParanoidOp(d, b, DIVIDE))
+                               && TrustingOp<T>(c, d, MULTIPLY) && TrustingOp<T>(a,c,ADD)
+                               && TrustingOp<T>(a, b, MULTIPLY)) // (a + (cd)/b) * b
+                       {
+                               aa = a;
+                               bb = 1;
+                               cc = 1;
+                               dd = 1;
+                               return true;
+                       }
+                       if ((ParanoidOp<T>(a, d, DIVIDE) || ParanoidOp(b, d, DIVIDE))
+                               && TrustingOp<T>(a, b, MULTIPLY) && TrustingOp<T>(a,c,ADD)
+                               && TrustingOp<T>(a, d, MULTIPLY)) // ((ab)/d + c)*d
+                       {
+                               aa = a;
+                               bb = 1;
+                               cc = 1;
+                               dd = 1;
+                               return true;
+                       }
+                       return false;
+               }
+               else if (aop == DIVIDE && cop == DIVIDE)
+               {
+
+       
+                       if (TrustingOp<T>(a, d, MULTIPLY) && TrustingOp<T>(c, b, MULTIPLY)
+                               && TrustingOp<T>(a, c, ADD) && TrustingOp<T>(b, d, MULTIPLY))
+                       {
+                               cc = 1;
+                               dd = 1;
+                               if (ParanoidOp<T>(a, b, DIVIDE))
+                               {
+                                       aa = a;
+                                       bb = 1;
+                                       return true;
+                               }
+                               aa = a;
+                               bb = b;
+                               return true;
+                       }
+                       return false;
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
        class ParanoidNumber
        {
+               
                public:
-                       typedef enum {ADD, SUBTRACT, MULTIPLY, DIVIDE} Optype;
-                       
-                       ParanoidNumber(float value=0, Optype type = ADD) : m_value(value), m_op(type), m_next_term(NULL), m_next_factor(NULL)
+                       typedef PARANOID_DIGIT_T digit_t;
+
+                       ParanoidNumber(digit_t value=0, Optype type = ADD) : m_value(value), m_op(type), m_next_term(NULL), m_next_factor(NULL)
                        {
-                               
+                               Construct();
                        }
                        
                        ParanoidNumber(const ParanoidNumber & cpy) : m_value(cpy.m_value), m_op(cpy.m_op), m_next_term(NULL), m_next_factor(NULL)
@@ -31,22 +110,16 @@ namespace IPDF
                                {
                                        m_next_factor = new ParanoidNumber(*(cpy.m_next_factor));
                                }
+                               Construct();
                        }
                        
-                       ParanoidNumber(const ParanoidNumber & cpy, Optype type) : m_value(cpy.m_value), m_op(type), m_next_term(NULL), m_next_factor(NULL)
+                       ParanoidNumber(const ParanoidNumber & cpy, Optype type) : ParanoidNumber(cpy)
                        {
-                               if (cpy.m_next_term != NULL)
-                               {
-                                       m_next_term = new ParanoidNumber(*(cpy.m_next_term));
-                               }
-                               if (cpy.m_next_factor != NULL)
-                               {
-                                       m_next_factor = new ParanoidNumber(*(cpy.m_next_factor));
-                               }
+                               m_op = type;
                        }
                        
                        ParanoidNumber(const char * str);
-                       ParanoidNumber(const std::string & str) : ParanoidNumber(str.c_str()) {}
+                       ParanoidNumber(const std::string & str) : ParanoidNumber(str.c_str()) {Construct();}
                        
                        virtual ~ParanoidNumber()
                        {
@@ -54,11 +127,23 @@ namespace IPDF
                                        delete m_next_term;
                                if (m_next_factor != NULL)
                                        delete m_next_factor;
+                               g_count--;
                        }
                        
+                       inline void Construct() {g_count++;}
+                       
+                       
                        template <class T> T Convert() const;
+                       template <class T> T AddTerms() const;
+                       template <class T> T MultiplyFactors() const;
+                       template <class T> T Head() const {return (m_op == SUBTRACT) ? T(-m_value) : T(m_value);}
+                       
+
+                       
+                       
                        double ToDouble() const {return Convert<double>();}
                        float ToFloat() const {return Convert<float>();}
+                       digit_t Digit() const {return Convert<digit_t>();}
                        
                        bool Floating() const {return (m_next_term == NULL && m_next_factor == NULL);}
                        bool Sunken() const {return !Floating();} // I could not resist...
@@ -109,62 +194,56 @@ namespace IPDF
                                return opch[(int)op];
                        }
                
+                       static int64_t Paranoia() {return g_count;}
+               
                private:
+                       static int64_t g_count;
                        void Simplify();
                        void SimplifyTerms();
                        void SimplifyFactors();
                        
                        
-                       float m_value;
+                       digit_t m_value;
                        Optype m_op;
                        ParanoidNumber * m_next_term;
                        ParanoidNumber * m_next_factor;
-                       
-                       
-
-                       
-                       
-
        };
 
-
 template <class T>
-T ParanoidNumber::Convert() const
+T ParanoidNumber::AddTerms() const
 {
-       T value = (m_op == SUBTRACT) ? -m_value : m_value;
-       const ParanoidNumber * n = m_next_factor;
-       if (n != NULL)
+       T value(0);
+       for (ParanoidNumber * a = m_next_term; a != NULL; a = a->m_next_term)
        {
-               switch (n->m_op)
-               {
-                       case MULTIPLY:
-                               value *= n->Convert<T>();
-                               break;
-                       case DIVIDE:
-                               value /= n->Convert<T>();
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               Fatal("Shouldn't happen");
-                               break;
-               }
+               value += a->Head<T>() * a->MultiplyFactors<T>();
        }
-       n = m_next_term;
-       if (n != NULL)
+       return value;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+T ParanoidNumber::MultiplyFactors() const
+{
+       T value(1);
+       for (ParanoidNumber * a = m_next_factor; a != NULL; a = a->m_next_factor)
        {
-               switch (n->m_op)
-               {
-                       case ADD:
-                       case SUBTRACT:
-                               value += n->Convert<T>();
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               Fatal("Shouldn't happen");
-               }
+               if (a->m_op == DIVIDE)
+                       value /= (a->Head<T>() + a->AddTerms<T>());     
+               else
+                       value *= (a->Head<T>() + a->AddTerms<T>());     
        }
        return value;
 }
 
 
+
+template <class T>
+T ParanoidNumber::Convert() const
+{
+       return Head<T>() * MultiplyFactors<T>() + AddTerms<T>();
+}
+
+
+
 }
 
 #endif //_PARANOIDNUMBER_H

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