X-Git-Url: https://git.ucc.asn.au/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=server%2Ffastcgi.c;h=8c6355a50c83daedc3567ab482ad664105241a9a;hb=a0c96fa8feb1938db84d95b14c320e6c7511c282;hp=bddac21383a1e4df1da6ecfb95d92afdb459f7a9;hpb=0f827545e0eb6846608da4aaf4dc8047478070a4;p=matches%2FMCTX3420.git diff --git a/server/fastcgi.c b/server/fastcgi.c index bddac21..8c6355a 100644 --- a/server/fastcgi.c +++ b/server/fastcgi.c @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ #include #include -#include +#include #include "common.h" #include "sensor.h" @@ -31,13 +31,66 @@ struct FCGIContext { }; /** - * Identifies current version info. Useful for testing that the API is running. - * TODO - Consider adding info about available sensors and actuators (eg capabilities)? + * Identifies build information and the current API version to the user. + * Also useful for testing that the API is running and identifying the + * sensors and actuators present. + * @param context The context to work in + * @param params User specified paramters: [actuators, sensors] */ static void IdentifyHandler(FCGIContext *context, char *params) { + bool ident_sensors = false, ident_actuators = false; + //const char *key, *value; + struct timeval now; + int i; + + FCGIValue values[2] = {{"sensors", &ident_sensors, FCGI_BOOL_T}, + {"actuators", &ident_actuators, FCGI_BOOL_T}}; + + if (!FCGI_ParseRequest(context, params, values, 2)) + return; + + /*while ((params = FCGI_KeyPair(params, &key, &value))) { + if (!strcmp(key, "sensors")) { + ident_sensors = !ident_sensors; + } else if (!strcmp(key, "actuators")) { + ident_actuators = !ident_actuators; + } + }*/ + FCGI_BeginJSON(context, STATUS_OK); FCGI_JSONPair("description", "MCTX3420 Server API (2013)"); FCGI_JSONPair("build_date", __DATE__ " " __TIME__); + FCGI_JSONLong("api_version", API_VERSION); + + //Time and running statistics + gettimeofday(&now, NULL); + FCGI_JSONDouble("start_time", TIMEVAL_TO_DOUBLE(g_options.start_time)); + FCGI_JSONDouble("current_time", TIMEVAL_TO_DOUBLE(now)); + FCGI_JSONDouble("running_time", TIMEVAL_DIFF(now, g_options.start_time)); + + //Sensor and actuator information + if (ident_sensors) { + FCGI_JSONKey("sensors"); + FCGI_JSONValue("{\n\t\t"); + for (i = 0; i < NUMSENSORS; i++) { + if (i > 0) { + FCGI_JSONValue(",\n\t\t"); + } + FCGI_JSONValue("\"%d\" : \"%s\"", i, g_sensor_names[i]); + } + FCGI_JSONValue("\n\t}"); + } + if (ident_actuators) { + FCGI_JSONKey("actuators"); + FCGI_JSONValue("{\n\t\t"); + for (i = 0; i < NUMACTUATORS; i++) { + if (i > 0) { + FCGI_JSONValue(",\n\t\t"); + } + FCGI_JSONValue("\"%d\" : \"%s\"", i, g_actuator_names[i]); + } + FCGI_JSONValue("\n\t}"); + } FCGI_EndJSON(); } @@ -152,6 +205,87 @@ char *FCGI_KeyPair(char *in, const char **key, const char **value) return ptr; } +/** + * Aids in parsing request parameters. Expected keys along with their type + * and whether or not they're required are provided. This function will then + * parse the parameter string to find these keys. + * @param context The context to work in + * @param params The parameter string to be parsed + * @param values An array of FCGIValue's that specify expected keys + * @param count The number of elements in 'values'. + * @return true If the parameter string was parsed successfully, false otherwise. + * Modes of failure include: Invalid a parsing error on the value, + * an unknown key is specified, + * a key/value pair is specified more than once, or + * not all required keys were present. + * If this function returns false, it is guaranteed that FCGI_RejectJSON + * has already been called with the appropriate description message. + */ +bool FCGI_ParseRequest(FCGIContext *context, char *params, FCGIValue values[], size_t count) +{ + const char *key, *value; + char buf[BUFSIZ], *ptr; + size_t i; + + while ((params = FCGI_KeyPair(params, &key, &value))) { + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + if (!strcmp(key, values[i].key)) { + FCGIValue *val = &values[i]; + + if (FCGI_RECEIVED(val->flags)) { + snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "Value already specified for '%s'.", key); + FCGI_RejectJSON(context, buf); + return false; + } + val->flags |= FCGI_PARAM_RECEIVED; + + switch(FCGI_TYPE(val->flags)) { + case FCGI_BOOL_T: + *((bool*) val->value) = true; + break; + case FCGI_LONG_T: + *((long*) val->value) = strtol(value, &ptr, 10); + if (!*value || *ptr) { + snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "Expected int for '%s' but got '%s'", key, value); + FCGI_RejectJSON(context, FCGI_EscapeJSON(buf)); + return false; + } + break; + case FCGI_DOUBLE_T: + *((double*) val->value) = strtod(value, &ptr); + if (!*value || *ptr) { + snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "Expected float for '%s' but got '%s'", key, value); + FCGI_RejectJSON(context, FCGI_EscapeJSON(buf)); + return false; + } + break; + case FCGI_STRING_T: + *((const char**) val->value) = value; + break; + default: + Fatal("Invalid type %d given", FCGI_TYPE(val->flags)); + } + break; //No need to search any more + } + } //End for loop + if (i == count) { + snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "Unknown key '%s' specified", key); + FCGI_RejectJSON(context, FCGI_EscapeJSON(buf)); + return false; + } + } + + //Check that required parameters are received + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + if (FCGI_IS_REQUIRED(values[i].flags) && !FCGI_RECEIVED(values[i].flags)) { + snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "Key '%s' required, but was not given.", values[i].key); + FCGI_RejectJSON(context, buf); + return false; + } + } + return true; +} + /** * Begins a response to the client in JSON format. * @param context The context to work in. @@ -163,21 +297,11 @@ void FCGI_BeginJSON(FCGIContext *context, StatusCodes status_code) printf("{\r\n"); printf("\t\"module\" : \"%s\"", context->current_module); FCGI_JSONLong("status", status_code); - - // Jeremy: Should we include a timestamp in the JSON; something like this? - double start_time = g_options.start_time.tv_sec + 1e-6*(g_options.start_time.tv_usec); - struct timeval now; - gettimeofday(&now, NULL); - double current_time = now.tv_sec + 1e-6*(now.tv_usec); - FCGI_JSONDouble("start_time", start_time); - FCGI_JSONDouble("current_time", current_time); - FCGI_JSONDouble("running_time", current_time - start_time); - } /** * Adds a key/value pair to a JSON response. The response must have already - * been initiated by FCGI_BeginJSON. Note that characters are not escaped. + * been initiated by FCGI_BeginJSON. Special characters are not escaped. * @param key The key of the JSON entry * @param value The value associated with the key. */ @@ -235,13 +359,33 @@ void FCGI_EndJSON() } /** - * To be used when the input parameters are invalid. The return data will - * have a status of STATUS_ERROR, along with other debugging information. - * @param context The context to work in + * Escapes a string so it can be used as a JSON string value. + * Does not support unicode specifiers in the form of \uXXXX. + * @param buf The string to be escaped + * @return The escaped string (return value == buf) */ -void FCGI_RejectJSON(FCGIContext *context) +char *FCGI_EscapeJSON(char *buf) { - FCGI_RejectJSONEx(context, STATUS_ERROR, "Invalid request"); + int length, i; + length = strlen(buf); + + //Escape special characters. Must count down to escape properly + for (i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + if (buf[i] < 0x20) { //Control characters + buf[i] = ' '; + } else if (buf[i] == '"') { + if (i-1 >= 0 && buf[i-1] == '\\') + i--; + else + buf[i] = '\''; + } else if (buf[i] == '\\') { + if (i-1 >= 0 && buf[i-1] == '\'') + i--; + else + buf[i] = ' '; + } + } + return buf; } /** @@ -319,8 +463,12 @@ void * FCGI_RequestLoop (void *data) size_t lastchar = strlen(module) - 1; if (lastchar > 0 && module[lastchar] == '/') module[lastchar] = 0; + + //Default to the 'identify' module if none specified + if (!*module) + strcpy(module, "identify"); - if (!*module || !strcmp("identify", module)) { + if (!strcmp("identify", module)) { module_handler = IdentifyHandler; } else if (!strcmp("control", module)) { module_handler = Control_Handler; @@ -332,8 +480,7 @@ void * FCGI_RequestLoop (void *data) if (module_handler) { module_handler(&context, params); } else { - strncat(module, " (unhandled)", BUFSIZ); - FCGI_RejectJSON(&context); + FCGI_RejectJSON(&context, "Unhandled module"); } context.response_number++;