X-Git-Url: https://git.ucc.asn.au/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Flink%2Fpexpect%2Fexamples%2Fmonitor.py;fp=src%2Flink%2Fpexpect%2Fexamples%2Fmonitor.py;h=e31b51b6d21008da8ae1b3aea15ba2915eb2be7b;hb=cd42b53c196672694396e695ae17fd94ba7d58b4;hp=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hpb=e9a8105a8f22404f4ac550d79954eaa6b7f5d8ff;p=progcomp10.git

diff --git a/src/link/pexpect/examples/monitor.py b/src/link/pexpect/examples/monitor.py
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+++ b/src/link/pexpect/examples/monitor.py
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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+""" This runs a sequence of commands on a remote host using SSH. It runs a
+simple system checks such as uptime and free to monitor the state of the remote
+host.
+
+./monitor.py [-s server_hostname] [-u username] [-p password]
+    -s : hostname of the remote server to login to.
+    -u : username to user for login.
+    -p : Password to user for login.
+
+Example:
+    This will print information about the given host:
+        ./monitor.py -s www.example.com -u mylogin -p mypassword
+
+It works like this:
+    Login via SSH (This is the hardest part).
+    Run and parse 'uptime'.
+    Run 'iostat'.
+    Run 'vmstat'.
+    Run 'netstat'
+    Run 'free'.
+    Exit the remote host.
+"""
+
+import os, sys, time, re, getopt, getpass
+import traceback
+import pexpect
+
+#
+# Some constants.
+#
+COMMAND_PROMPT = '[#$] ' ### This is way too simple for industrial use -- we will change is ASAP.
+TERMINAL_PROMPT = '(?i)terminal type\?'
+TERMINAL_TYPE = 'vt100'
+# This is the prompt we get if SSH does not have the remote host's public key stored in the cache.
+SSH_NEWKEY = '(?i)are you sure you want to continue connecting'
+
+def exit_with_usage():
+
+    print globals()['__doc__']
+    os._exit(1)
+
+def main():
+
+    global COMMAND_PROMPT, TERMINAL_PROMPT, TERMINAL_TYPE, SSH_NEWKEY
+    ######################################################################
+    ## Parse the options, arguments, get ready, etc.
+    ######################################################################
+    try:
+        optlist, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'h?s:u:p:', ['help','h','?'])
+    except Exception, e:
+        print str(e)
+        exit_with_usage()
+    options = dict(optlist)
+    if len(args) > 1:
+        exit_with_usage()
+
+    if [elem for elem in options if elem in ['-h','--h','-?','--?','--help']]:
+        print "Help:"
+        exit_with_usage()
+
+    if '-s' in options:
+        host = options['-s']
+    else:
+        host = raw_input('hostname: ')
+    if '-u' in options:
+        user = options['-u']
+    else:
+        user = raw_input('username: ')
+    if '-p' in options:
+        password = options['-p']
+    else:
+        password = getpass.getpass('password: ')
+
+    #
+    # Login via SSH
+    #
+    child = pexpect.spawn('ssh -l %s %s'%(user, host))
+    i = child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, SSH_NEWKEY, COMMAND_PROMPT, '(?i)password'])
+    if i == 0: # Timeout
+        print 'ERROR! could not login with SSH. Here is what SSH said:'
+        print child.before, child.after
+        print str(child)
+        sys.exit (1)
+    if i == 1: # In this case SSH does not have the public key cached.
+        child.sendline ('yes')
+        child.expect ('(?i)password')
+    if i == 2:
+        # This may happen if a public key was setup to automatically login.
+        # But beware, the COMMAND_PROMPT at this point is very trivial and
+        # could be fooled by some output in the MOTD or login message.
+        pass
+    if i == 3:
+        child.sendline(password)
+        # Now we are either at the command prompt or
+        # the login process is asking for our terminal type.
+        i = child.expect ([COMMAND_PROMPT, TERMINAL_PROMPT])
+        if i == 1:
+            child.sendline (TERMINAL_TYPE)
+            child.expect (COMMAND_PROMPT)
+    #
+    # Set command prompt to something more unique.
+    #
+    COMMAND_PROMPT = "\[PEXPECT\]\$ "
+    child.sendline ("PS1='[PEXPECT]\$ '") # In case of sh-style
+    i = child.expect ([pexpect.TIMEOUT, COMMAND_PROMPT], timeout=10)
+    if i == 0:
+        print "# Couldn't set sh-style prompt -- trying csh-style."
+        child.sendline ("set prompt='[PEXPECT]\$ '")
+        i = child.expect ([pexpect.TIMEOUT, COMMAND_PROMPT], timeout=10)
+        if i == 0:
+            print "Failed to set command prompt using sh or csh style."
+            print "Response was:"
+            print child.before
+            sys.exit (1)
+
+    # Now we should be at the command prompt and ready to run some commands.
+    print '---------------------------------------'
+    print 'Report of commands run on remote host.'
+    print '---------------------------------------'
+
+    # Run uname.
+    child.sendline ('uname -a')
+    child.expect (COMMAND_PROMPT)
+    print child.before
+    if 'linux' in child.before.lower():
+        LINUX_MODE = 1
+    else:
+        LINUX_MODE = 0
+
+    # Run and parse 'uptime'.
+    child.sendline ('uptime')
+    child.expect('up\s+(.*?),\s+([0-9]+) users?,\s+load averages?: ([0-9]+\.[0-9][0-9]),?\s+([0-9]+\.[0-9][0-9]),?\s+([0-9]+\.[0-9][0-9])')
+    duration, users, av1, av5, av15 = child.match.groups()
+    days = '0'
+    hours = '0'
+    mins = '0'
+    if 'day' in duration:
+        child.match = re.search('([0-9]+)\s+day',duration)
+        days = str(int(child.match.group(1)))
+    if ':' in duration:
+        child.match = re.search('([0-9]+):([0-9]+)',duration)
+        hours = str(int(child.match.group(1)))
+        mins = str(int(child.match.group(2)))
+    if 'min' in duration:
+        child.match = re.search('([0-9]+)\s+min',duration)
+        mins = str(int(child.match.group(1)))
+    print
+    print 'Uptime: %s days, %s users, %s (1 min), %s (5 min), %s (15 min)' % (
+        duration, users, av1, av5, av15)
+    child.expect (COMMAND_PROMPT)
+
+    # Run iostat.
+    child.sendline ('iostat')
+    child.expect (COMMAND_PROMPT)
+    print child.before
+
+    # Run vmstat.
+    child.sendline ('vmstat')
+    child.expect (COMMAND_PROMPT)
+    print child.before
+
+    # Run free.
+    if LINUX_MODE:
+        child.sendline ('free') # Linux systems only.
+        child.expect (COMMAND_PROMPT)
+        print child.before
+
+    # Run df.
+    child.sendline ('df')
+    child.expect (COMMAND_PROMPT)
+    print child.before
+    
+    # Run lsof.
+    child.sendline ('lsof')
+    child.expect (COMMAND_PROMPT)
+    print child.before
+
+#    # Run netstat
+#    child.sendline ('netstat')
+#    child.expect (COMMAND_PROMPT)
+#    print child.before
+
+#    # Run MySQL show status.
+#    child.sendline ('mysql -p -e "SHOW STATUS;"')
+#    child.expect (PASSWORD_PROMPT_MYSQL)
+#    child.sendline (password_mysql)
+#    child.expect (COMMAND_PROMPT)
+#    print
+#    print child.before
+
+    # Now exit the remote host.
+    child.sendline ('exit')
+    index = child.expect([pexpect.EOF, "(?i)there are stopped jobs"])
+    if index==1:
+        child.sendline("exit")
+        child.expect(EOF)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+
+    try:
+        main()
+    except Exception, e:
+        print str(e)
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        os._exit(1)
+