From: Sam Moore <matches@ucc.asn.au>
Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2014 10:38:13 +0000 (+0800)
Subject: Handbook of Floating-Point Arithmetic
X-Git-Url: https://git.ucc.asn.au/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=c77d182fab831ff394c5b4cc586cc6e0becddf43;p=ipdf%2Fdocuments.git

Handbook of Floating-Point Arithmetic

Relatively recent (2010) textbook discussing floating point representations, issues, algorithms, hardware...
---

diff --git a/LiteratureNotes.pdf b/LiteratureNotes.pdf
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diff --git a/LiteratureNotes.tex b/LiteratureNotes.tex
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--- a/LiteratureNotes.tex
+++ b/LiteratureNotes.tex
@@ -578,7 +578,12 @@ There is a version for multiplication.
 
 I'm still not quite sure when this is useful. I haven't been able to find an example for $x$ and $y$ where $x + y \neq \text{Fast2Sum}(x, y)$.
 
+\section{Handbook of Floating-Point Arithmetic \cite{HFP}}
 
+This book is amazingly useful and pretty much says everything there is to know about Floating Point numbers.
+It is much easier to read than Goldberg or Priest's papers.
+
+I'm going to start working through it and compile their test programs.
 
 \chapter{General Notes}
 
@@ -588,7 +593,14 @@ They happen. There is ULP and I don't mean a political party.
 
 TODO: Probably say something more insightful. Other than "here is a graph that shows errors and we blame rounding".
 
-Results of \verb/calculatepi/
+\subsection{Results of calculatepi}
+
+We can calculate pi by numerically solving the integral:
+\begin{align*}
+	\int_0^1 \left(\frac{4}{1+x^2}\right) dx &= \pi
+\end{align*}
+
+Results with Simpson Method:
 \begin{figure}[H]
 	\centering
 	\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{figures/calculatepi.pdf}
@@ -598,6 +610,20 @@ Results of \verb/calculatepi/
 Tests with \verb/calculatepi/ show it's not quite as simple as just blindly replacing all your additions with Fast2Sum from Dekker\cite{dekker1971afloating}.
 ie: The graph looks exactly the same for single precision. \verb/calculatepi/ obviously also has multiplication ops in it which I didn't change. Will look at after sleep maybe.
 
+\subsection{A sequence that seems to converge to a wrong limit  - pgs 9-10, \cite{HFP}}
+
+\begin{align*}
+	u_n &= \left\{ \begin{array}{c} u_0 = 2 \\ u_1 = -4 \\ u_n = 111 - \frac{1130}{u_{n-1}} + \frac{3000}{u_{n-1}u_{n-2}}\end{array}\right.
+\end{align*}
+
+The limit of the series should be $6$ but when calculated with IEEE floats it is actually $100$
+The authors show that the limit is actually $100$ for different starting values, and the error in floating point arithmetic causes the series to go to that limit instead.
+
+\begin{figure}[H]
+	\centering
+	\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{figures/handbook1-1.pdf}
+	\caption{Output of Program 1.1 from \emph{Handbook of Floating-Point Arithmetic}\cite{HFP} for various IEEE types}
+\end{figure}
 
 \pagebreak
 \bibliographystyle{unsrt}
diff --git a/figures/handbook1-1.pdf b/figures/handbook1-1.pdf
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diff --git a/papers.bib b/papers.bib
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--- a/papers.bib
+++ b/papers.bib
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ keywords={IEEE standards;floating point arithmetic;programming;IEEE standard;ari
 doi={10.1109/IEEESTD.2008.4610935},}
 
 
-@article{dekker1971afloating
+@article{dekker1971afloating,
 year={1971},
 issn={0029-599X},
 journal={Numerische Mathematik},
@@ -585,3 +585,26 @@ author={Dekker, T.J.},
 pages={224-242},
 language={English}
 }
+
+@String{pub-BIRKHAUSER-BOSTON   = "Birkh{\"a}user Boston Inc."}
+@String{pub-BIRKHAUSER-BOSTON:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}
+
+@Book{HFP,
+  author =       "Jean-Michel Muller and Nicolas Brisebarre and Florent
+                 de Dinechin and Claude-Pierre Jeannerod and Vincent
+                 Lef{\`e}vre and Guillaume Melquiond and Nathalie Revol
+                 and Damien Stehl{\'e} and Serge Torres",
+  title =        "Handbook of Floating-Point Arithmetic",
+  publisher =    pub-BIRKHAUSER-BOSTON,
+  address =      pub-BIRKHAUSER-BOSTON:adr,
+  pages =        "xxiii + 572",
+  year =         "2010",
+  DOI =          "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4704-9",
+  ISBN =         "0-8176-4704-X",
+  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8176-4704-9",
+  LCCN =         "QA76.9.C62 H36 2010",
+  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 27 16:18:58 2011",
+  price =        "US\$90 (est.)",
+  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
+}
+
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