Fix Segfault in ArchThreads_Init and added MAX_CPUS macro (x86 = 8 cpus)
[tpg/acess2.git] / Kernel / arch / x86 / proc.c
1 /*
2  * AcessOS Microkernel Version
3  * proc.c
4  */
5 #include <common.h>
6 #include <proc.h>
7 #include <mm_virt.h>
8 #include <errno.h>
9 #if USE_MP
10 # include <mp.h>
11 #endif
12
13 // === CONSTANTS ===
14 #define SWITCH_MAGIC    0xFFFACE55      // There is no code in this area
15 #define TIMER_DIVISOR   11931   //~100Hz
16
17 // === IMPORTS ===
18 extern tGDT     gGDT[];
19 extern Uint     GetEIP();       // start.asm
20 extern Uint32   gaInitPageDir[1024];    // start.asm
21 extern void     Kernel_Stack_Top;
22 extern volatile int     giThreadListLock;
23 extern int      giNumCPUs;
24 extern int      giNextTID;
25 extern int      giTotalTickets;
26 extern int      giNumActiveThreads;
27 extern tThread  gThreadZero;
28 extern tThread  *gActiveThreads;
29 extern tThread  *gSleepingThreads;
30 extern tThread  *gDeleteThreads;
31 extern tThread  *Threads_GetNextToRun(int CPU);
32
33 // === PROTOTYPES ===
34 void    ArchThreads_Init();
35 tThread *Proc_GetCurThread();
36 void    Proc_ChangeStack();
37  int    Proc_Clone(Uint *Err, Uint Flags);
38 void    Proc_Scheduler();
39
40 // === GLOBALS ===
41 // --- Current State ---
42 #if USE_MP
43 tThread *gCurrentThread[MAX_CPUS] = NULL;
44 #else
45 tThread *gCurrentThread = NULL;
46 #endif
47 // --- Multiprocessing ---
48 #if USE_MP
49 tMPInfo *gMPTable = NULL;
50 #endif
51 #if USE_PAE
52 Uint32  *gPML4s[4] = NULL;
53 #endif
54 tTSS    *gTSSs = NULL;
55 #if !USE_MP
56 tTSS    gTSS0 = {0};
57 #endif
58
59 // === CODE ===
60 /**
61  * \fn void ArchThreads_Init()
62  * \brief Starts the process scheduler
63  */
64 void ArchThreads_Init()
65 {
66         Uint    pos = 0;
67         #if USE_MP
68         // -- Initialise Multiprocessing
69         // Find MP Floating Table
70         // - EBDA
71         for(pos = KERNEL_BASE|0x9FC00; pos < (KERNEL_BASE|0xA0000); pos += 16) {
72                 if( *(Uint*)(pos) == MPTABLE_IDENT ) {
73                         if(ByteSum( (void*)pos, sizeof(tMPInfo) ) != 0) continue;
74                         gMPTable = (void*)pos;
75                         break;
76                 }
77         }
78         // - Last KiB
79         if(!gMPTable) {
80                 
81         }
82         // - BIOS ROM
83         if(!gMPTable) {
84                 for(pos = KERNEL_BASE|0xF0000; pos < (KERNEL_BASE|0x100000); pos += 16) {
85                         if( *(Uint*)(pos) == MPTABLE_IDENT ) {
86                                 if(ByteSum( (void*)pos, sizeof(tMPInfo) ) != 0) continue;
87                                 gMPTable = (void*)pos;
88                                 break;
89                         }
90                 }
91         }
92         
93         // If the MP Table Exists, parse it
94         if(gMPTable)
95         {
96                 Panic("Uh oh... MP Table Parsing is unimplemented\n");
97         } else {
98         #endif
99                 giNumCPUs = 1;
100                 gTSSs = &gTSS0;
101         #if USE_MP
102         }
103         
104         // Initialise TSS
105         for(pos=0;pos<giNumCPUs;pos++)
106         {
107         #else
108         pos = 0;
109         #endif
110                 gTSSs[pos].SS0 = 0x10;
111                 gTSSs[pos].ESP0 = 0;    // Set properly by scheduler
112                 gGDT[5+pos].LimitLow = sizeof(tTSS);
113                 gGDT[5+pos].LimitHi = 0;
114                 gGDT[5+pos].Access = 0x89;      // Type
115                 gGDT[5+pos].Flags = 0x4;
116                 gGDT[5+pos].BaseLow = (Uint)&gTSSs[pos] & 0xFFFF;
117                 gGDT[5+pos].BaseMid = (Uint)&gTSSs[pos] >> 16;
118                 gGDT[5+pos].BaseHi = (Uint)&gTSSs[pos] >> 24;
119         #if USE_MP
120         }
121         for(pos=0;pos<giNumCPUs;pos++) {
122         #endif
123                 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ltr %%ax"::"a"(0x28+pos*8));
124         #if USE_MP
125         }
126         #endif
127         
128         #if USE_MP
129         gCurrentThread[0] = &gThreadZero;
130         #else
131         gCurrentThread = &gThreadZero;
132         #endif
133         
134         // Set timer frequency
135         outb(0x43, 0x34);       // Set Channel 0, Low/High, Rate Generator
136         outb(0x40, TIMER_DIVISOR&0xFF); // Low Byte of Divisor
137         outb(0x40, (TIMER_DIVISOR>>8)&0xFF);    // High Byte
138         
139         // Create Per-Process Data Block
140         MM_Allocate(MM_PPD_CFG);
141         
142         // Change Stacks
143         Proc_ChangeStack();
144         
145         // Start Interrupts (and hence scheduler)
146         __asm__ __volatile__("sti");
147 }
148
149 /**
150  * \fn tThread *Proc_GetCurThread()
151  * \brief Gets the current thread
152  */
153 tThread *Proc_GetCurThread()
154 {
155         #if USE_MP
156         return NULL;
157         #else
158         return gCurrentThread;
159         #endif
160 }
161
162 /**
163  * \fn void Proc_ChangeStack()
164  * \brief Swaps the current stack for a new one (in the proper stack reigon)
165  */
166 void Proc_ChangeStack()
167 {
168         Uint    esp, ebp;
169         Uint    tmpEbp, oldEsp;
170         Uint    curBase, newBase;
171
172         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%esp, %0":"=r"(esp));
173         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%ebp, %0":"=r"(ebp));
174
175         oldEsp = esp;
176
177         // Create new KStack
178         newBase = MM_NewKStack();
179         // Check for errors
180         if(newBase == 0) {
181                 Panic("What the?? Unable to allocate space for initial kernel stack");
182                 return;
183         }
184
185         curBase = (Uint)&Kernel_Stack_Top;
186         
187         LOG("curBase = 0x%x, newBase = 0x%x", curBase, newBase);
188
189         // Get ESP as a used size
190         esp = curBase - esp;
191         LOG("memcpy( %p, %p, 0x%x )", (void*)(newBase - esp), (void*)(curBase - esp), esp );
192         // Copy used stack
193         memcpy( (void*)(newBase - esp), (void*)(curBase - esp), esp );
194         // Get ESP as an offset in the new stack
195         esp = newBase - esp;
196         // Adjust EBP
197         ebp = newBase - (curBase - ebp);
198
199         // Repair EBPs & Stack Addresses
200         // Catches arguments also, but may trash stack-address-like values
201         for(tmpEbp = esp; tmpEbp < newBase; tmpEbp += 4)
202         {
203                 if(oldEsp < *(Uint*)tmpEbp && *(Uint*)tmpEbp < curBase)
204                         *(Uint*)tmpEbp += newBase - curBase;
205         }
206         
207         gCurrentThread->KernelStack = newBase;
208         
209         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0, %%esp"::"r"(esp));
210         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0, %%ebp"::"r"(ebp));
211 }
212
213 /**
214  * \fn int Proc_Clone(Uint *Err, Uint Flags)
215  * \brief Clone the current process
216  */
217 int Proc_Clone(Uint *Err, Uint Flags)
218 {
219         tThread *newThread;
220         Uint    eip, esp, ebp;
221         
222         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%esp, %0": "=r"(esp));
223         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%ebp, %0": "=r"(ebp));
224         
225         // Create new thread structure
226         newThread = malloc( sizeof(tThread) );
227         if(!newThread) {
228                 Warning("Proc_Clone - Out of memory when creating thread\n");
229                 *Err = -ENOMEM;
230                 return -1;
231         }
232         // Base new thread on old
233         memcpy(newThread, gCurrentThread, sizeof(tThread));
234         // Initialise Memory Space (New Addr space or kernel stack)
235         if(Flags & CLONE_VM) {
236                 newThread->TGID = newThread->TID;
237                 newThread->MemState.CR3 = MM_Clone();
238         } else {
239                 Uint    tmpEbp, oldEsp = esp;
240
241                 // Create new KStack
242                 newThread->KernelStack = MM_NewKStack();
243                 // Check for errors
244                 if(newThread->KernelStack == 0) {
245                         free(newThread);
246                         return -1;
247                 }
248
249                 // Get ESP as a used size
250                 esp = gCurrentThread->KernelStack - esp;
251                 // Copy used stack
252                 memcpy( (void*)(newThread->KernelStack - esp), (void*)(gCurrentThread->KernelStack - esp), esp );
253                 // Get ESP as an offset in the new stack
254                 esp = newThread->KernelStack - esp;
255                 // Adjust EBP
256                 ebp = newThread->KernelStack - (gCurrentThread->KernelStack - ebp);
257
258                 // Repair EBPs & Stack Addresses
259                 // Catches arguments also, but may trash stack-address-like values
260                 for(tmpEbp = esp; tmpEbp < newThread->KernelStack; tmpEbp += 4)
261                 {
262                         if(oldEsp < *(Uint*)tmpEbp && *(Uint*)tmpEbp < gCurrentThread->KernelStack)
263                                 *(Uint*)tmpEbp += newThread->KernelStack - gCurrentThread->KernelStack;
264                 }
265         }
266
267         // Set Pointer, Spinlock and TID
268         newThread->Next = NULL;
269         newThread->IsLocked = 0;
270         newThread->TID = giNextTID++;
271         newThread->PTID = gCurrentThread->TID;
272
273         // Clear message list (messages are not inherited)
274         newThread->Messages = NULL;
275         newThread->LastMessage = NULL;
276         
277         // Set remaining (sheduler expects remaining to be correct)
278         newThread->Remaining = newThread->Quantum;
279         
280         // Save core machine state
281         newThread->SavedState.ESP = esp;
282         newThread->SavedState.EBP = ebp;
283         eip = GetEIP();
284         if(eip == SWITCH_MAGIC) {
285                 outb(0x20, 0x20);       // ACK Timer and return as child
286                 return 0;
287         }
288         
289         // Set EIP as parent
290         newThread->SavedState.EIP = eip;
291         
292         // Lock list and add to active
293         LOCK( &giThreadListLock );
294         newThread->Next = gActiveThreads;
295         gActiveThreads = newThread;
296         giNumActiveThreads ++;
297         giTotalTickets += newThread->NumTickets;
298         RELEASE( &giThreadListLock );
299         
300         return newThread->TID;
301 }
302
303 /**
304  * \fn Uint Proc_MakeUserStack()
305  * \brief Creates a new user stack
306  */
307 Uint Proc_MakeUserStack()
308 {
309          int    i;
310         Uint    base = USER_STACK_TOP - USER_STACK_SZ;
311         
312         // Check Prospective Space
313         for( i = USER_STACK_SZ >> 12; i--; )
314                 if( MM_GetPhysAddr( base + (i<<12) ) != 0 )
315                         break;
316         
317         if(i != -1)     return 0;
318         
319         // Allocate Stack - Allocate incrementally to clean up MM_Dump output
320         for( i = 0; i < USER_STACK_SZ/4069; i++ )
321                 MM_Allocate( base + (i<<12) );
322         
323         return base + USER_STACK_SZ;
324 }
325
326
327 /**
328  * \fn void Proc_StartUser(Uint Entrypoint, Uint Base, int ArgC, char **ArgV, char **EnvP, int DataSize)
329  * \brief Starts a user task
330  */
331 void Proc_StartUser(Uint Entrypoint, Uint *Bases, int ArgC, char **ArgV, char **EnvP, int DataSize)
332 {
333         Uint    *stack = (void*)Proc_MakeUserStack();
334          int    i;
335         Uint    delta;
336         Uint16  ss, cs;
337         
338         LOG("stack = 0x%x", stack);
339         
340         // Copy Arguments
341         stack = (void*)( (Uint)stack - DataSize );
342         memcpy( stack, ArgV, DataSize );
343         
344         // Adjust Arguments and environment
345         delta = (Uint)stack - (Uint)ArgV;
346         ArgV = (char**)stack;
347         for( i = 0; ArgV[i]; i++ )      ArgV[i] += delta;
348         i ++;
349         EnvP = &ArgV[i];
350         for( i = 0; EnvP[i]; i++ )      EnvP[i] += delta;
351         
352         // User Mode Segments
353         ss = 0x23;      cs = 0x1B;
354         
355         // Arguments
356         *--stack = (Uint)EnvP;
357         *--stack = (Uint)ArgV;
358         *--stack = (Uint)ArgC;
359         while(*Bases)
360                 *--stack = *Bases++;
361         *--stack = 0;   // Return Address
362         delta = (Uint)stack;    // Reuse delta to save SP
363         
364         *--stack = ss;          //Stack Segment
365         *--stack = delta;       //Stack Pointer
366         *--stack = 0x0202;      //EFLAGS (Resvd (0x2) and IF (0x20))
367         *--stack = cs;          //Code Segment
368         *--stack = Entrypoint;  //EIP
369         //PUSHAD
370         *--stack = 0xAAAAAAAA;  // eax
371         *--stack = 0xCCCCCCCC;  // ecx
372         *--stack = 0xDDDDDDDD;  // edx
373         *--stack = 0xBBBBBBBB;  // ebx
374         *--stack = 0xD1D1D1D1;  // edi
375         *--stack = 0x54545454;  // esp - NOT POPED
376         *--stack = 0x51515151;  // esi
377         *--stack = 0xB4B4B4B4;  // ebp
378         //Individual PUSHs
379         *--stack = ss;  // ds
380         *--stack = ss;  // es
381         *--stack = ss;  // fs
382         *--stack = ss;  // gs
383         
384         __asm__ __volatile__ (
385         "mov %%eax,%%esp;\n\t"  // Set stack pointer
386         "pop %%gs;\n\t"
387         "pop %%fs;\n\t"
388         "pop %%es;\n\t"
389         "pop %%ds;\n\t"
390         "popa;\n\t"
391         "iret;\n\t" : : "a" (stack));
392         for(;;);
393 }
394
395 /**
396  * \fn int Proc_Demote(Uint *Err, int Dest, tRegs *Regs)
397  * \brief Demotes a process to a lower permission level
398  * \param Err   Pointer to user's errno
399  */
400 int Proc_Demote(Uint *Err, int Dest, tRegs *Regs)
401 {
402          int    cpl = Regs->cs & 3;
403         // Sanity Check
404         if(Dest > 3 || Dest < 0) {
405                 *Err = -EINVAL;
406                 return -1;
407         }
408         
409         // Permission Check
410         if(cpl > Dest) {
411                 *Err = -EACCES;
412                 return -1;
413         }
414         
415         // Change the Segment Registers
416         Regs->cs = (((Dest+1)<<4) | Dest) - 8;
417         Regs->ss = ((Dest+1)<<4) | Dest;
418         // Check if the GP Segs are GDT, then change them
419         if(!(Regs->ds & 4))     Regs->ds = ((Dest+1)<<4) | Dest;
420         if(!(Regs->es & 4))     Regs->es = ((Dest+1)<<4) | Dest;
421         if(!(Regs->fs & 4))     Regs->fs = ((Dest+1)<<4) | Dest;
422         if(!(Regs->gs & 4))     Regs->gs = ((Dest+1)<<4) | Dest;
423         
424         return 0;
425 }
426
427 /**
428  * \fn void Proc_Scheduler(int CPU)
429  * \brief Swap current thread and clears dead threads
430  */
431 void Proc_Scheduler(int CPU)
432 {
433         Uint    esp, ebp, eip;
434         tThread *thread;
435         
436         // If the spinlock is set, let it complete
437         if(giThreadListLock)    return;
438         
439         // Clear Delete Queue
440         while(gDeleteThreads)
441         {
442                 thread = gDeleteThreads->Next;
443                 if(gDeleteThreads->IsLocked) {  // Only free if structure is unused
444                         gDeleteThreads->Status = THREAD_STAT_NULL;
445                         free( gDeleteThreads );
446                 }
447                 gDeleteThreads = thread;
448         }
449         
450         // Check if there is any tasks running
451         if(giNumActiveThreads == 0) {
452                 Log("No Active threads, sleeping\n");
453                 __asm__ __volatile__ ("hlt");
454                 return;
455         }
456         
457         // Reduce remaining quantum and continue timeslice if non-zero
458         if(gCurrentThread->Remaining--) return;
459         // Reset quantum for next call
460         gCurrentThread->Remaining = gCurrentThread->Quantum;
461         
462         // Get machine state
463         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%esp, %0":"=r"(esp));
464         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%ebp, %0":"=r"(ebp));
465         eip = GetEIP();
466         if(eip == SWITCH_MAGIC) return; // Check if a switch happened
467         
468         // Save machine state
469         gCurrentThread->SavedState.ESP = esp;
470         gCurrentThread->SavedState.EBP = ebp;
471         gCurrentThread->SavedState.EIP = eip;
472         
473         // Get next thread
474         thread = Threads_GetNextToRun(CPU);
475         
476         // Error Check
477         if(thread == NULL) {
478                 Warning("Hmm... Threads_GetNextToRun returned NULL, I don't think this should happen.\n");
479                 return;
480         }
481         
482         // Set current thread
483         gCurrentThread = thread;
484         
485         // Update Kernel Stack pointer
486         gTSSs[CPU].ESP0 = thread->KernelStack;
487         
488         // Set address space
489         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0, %%cr3"::"a"(gCurrentThread->MemState.CR3));
490         // Switch threads
491         __asm__ __volatile__ (
492                 "mov %1, %%esp\n\t"
493                 "mov %2, %%ebp\n\t"
494                 "jmp *%3" : :
495                 "a"(SWITCH_MAGIC), "b"(gCurrentThread->SavedState.ESP),
496                 "d"(gCurrentThread->SavedState.EBP), "c"(gCurrentThread->SavedState.EIP));
497         for(;;);        // Shouldn't reach here
498 }

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