Kernel/arch/x86_64/proc.c

   1 /*
   2  * Acess2 x86_64 port
   3  * proc.c
   4  */
   5 #include <acess.h>
   6 #include <proc.h>
   7 #include <threads.h>
   8 #include <threads_int.h>
   9 #include <desctab.h>
  10 #include <mm_virt.h>
  11 #include <errno.h>
  12 #if USE_MP
  13 # include <mp.h>
  14 #endif
  15 #include <arch_config.h>
  16
  17 // === FLAGS ===
  18 #define DEBUG_TRACE_SWITCH      0
  19
  20 // === CONSTANTS ===
  21 #define SWITCH_MAGIC    0x55ECAFFF##FFFACE55    // There is no code in this area
  22
  23 // === TYPES ===
  24 typedef struct sCPU
  25 {
  26         Uint8   APICID;
  27         Uint8   State;  // 0: Unavaliable, 1: Idle, 2: Active
  28         Uint16  Resvd;
  29         tThread *Current;
  30         tThread *IdleThread;
  31 }       tCPU;
  32
  33 // === IMPORTS ===
  34 extern tGDT     gGDT[];
  35 extern void     APStartup(void);        // 16-bit AP startup code
  36 extern Uint     GetRIP(void);   // start.asm
  37 extern Uint64   gInitialPML4[512];      // start.asm
  38 extern char     gInitialKernelStack[];
  39 extern tShortSpinlock   glThreadListLock;
  40 extern int      giNumCPUs;
  41 extern int      giNextTID;
  42 extern int      giTotalTickets;
  43 extern int      giNumActiveThreads;
  44 extern tThread  gThreadZero;
  45 extern void     Threads_Dump(void);
  46 extern void     Proc_ReturnToUser(void);
  47 extern int      GetCPUNum(void);
  48 extern void     Time_UpdateTimestamp(void);
  49
  50 // === PROTOTYPES ===
  51 void    ArchThreads_Init(void);
  52 #if USE_MP
  53 void    MP_StartAP(int CPU);
  54 void    MP_SendIPI(Uint8 APICID, int Vector, int DeliveryMode);
  55 #endif
  56 //void  Proc_Start(void);
  57 //tThread       *Proc_GetCurThread(void);
  58 void    Proc_ChangeStack(void);
  59 // int  Proc_Clone(Uint *Err, Uint Flags);
  60 // int  Proc_SpawnWorker(void);
  61 Uint    Proc_MakeUserStack(void);
  62 void    Proc_StartUser(Uint Entrypoint, Uint *Bases, int ArgC, char **ArgV, char **EnvP, int DataSize);
  63 void    Proc_StartProcess(Uint16 SS, Uint Stack, Uint Flags, Uint16 CS, Uint IP);
  64  int    Proc_Demote(Uint *Err, int Dest, tRegs *Regs);
  65 void    Proc_CallFaultHandler(tThread *Thread);
  66 void    Proc_DumpThreadCPUState(tThread *Thread);
  67 void    Proc_Scheduler(int CPU);
  68
  69 // === GLOBALS ===
  70 // --- Multiprocessing ---
  71 #if USE_MP
  72 volatile int    giNumInitingCPUs = 0;
  73 tMPInfo *gMPFloatPtr = NULL;
  74 tAPIC   *gpMP_LocalAPIC = NULL;
  75 Uint8   gaAPIC_to_CPU[256] = {0};
  76 #endif
  77 tCPU    gaCPUs[MAX_CPUS];
  78 tTSS    *gTSSs = NULL;
  79 tTSS    gTSS0 = {0};
  80 // --- Error Recovery ---
  81 Uint32  gaDoubleFaultStack[1024];
  82
  83 // === CODE ===
  84 /**
  85  * \fn void ArchThreads_Init(void)
  86  * \brief Starts the process scheduler
  87  */
  88 void ArchThreads_Init(void)
  89 {
  90         Uint    pos = 0;
  91
  92         #if USE_MP
  93         tMPTable        *mptable;
  94
  95         // Mark BSP as active
  96         gaCPUs[0].State = 2;
  97
  98         // -- Initialise Multiprocessing
  99         // Find MP Floating Table
 100         // - EBDA/Last 1Kib (640KiB)
 101         for(pos = KERNEL_BASE|0x9F000; pos < (KERNEL_BASE|0xA0000); pos += 16) {
 102                 if( *(Uint*)(pos) == MPPTR_IDENT ) {
 103                         Log("Possible %p", pos);
 104                         if( ByteSum((void*)pos, sizeof(tMPInfo)) != 0 ) continue;
 105                         gMPFloatPtr = (void*)pos;
 106                         break;
 107                 }
 108         }
 109         // - Last KiB (512KiB base mem)
 110         if(!gMPFloatPtr) {
 111                 for(pos = KERNEL_BASE|0x7F000; pos < (KERNEL_BASE|0x80000); pos += 16) {
 112                         if( *(Uint*)(pos) == MPPTR_IDENT ) {
 113                                 Log("Possible %p", pos);
 114                                 if( ByteSum((void*)pos, sizeof(tMPInfo)) != 0 ) continue;
 115                                 gMPFloatPtr = (void*)pos;
 116                                 break;
 117                         }
 118                 }
 119         }
 120         // - BIOS ROM
 121         if(!gMPFloatPtr) {
 122                 for(pos = KERNEL_BASE|0xE0000; pos < (KERNEL_BASE|0x100000); pos += 16) {
 123                         if( *(Uint*)(pos) == MPPTR_IDENT ) {
 124                                 Log("Possible %p", pos);
 125                                 if( ByteSum((void*)pos, sizeof(tMPInfo)) != 0 ) continue;
 126                                 gMPFloatPtr = (void*)pos;
 127                                 break;
 128                         }
 129                 }
 130         }
 131
 132         // If the MP Table Exists, parse it
 133         if(gMPFloatPtr)
 134         {
 135                  int    i;
 136                 tMPTable_Ent    *ents;
 137                 Log("gMPFloatPtr = %p", gMPFloatPtr);
 138                 Log("*gMPFloatPtr = {");
 139                 Log("\t.Sig = 0x%08x", gMPFloatPtr->Sig);
 140                 Log("\t.MPConfig = 0x%08x", gMPFloatPtr->MPConfig);
 141                 Log("\t.Length = 0x%02x", gMPFloatPtr->Length);
 142                 Log("\t.Version = 0x%02x", gMPFloatPtr->Version);
 143                 Log("\t.Checksum = 0x%02x", gMPFloatPtr->Checksum);
 144                 Log("\t.Features = [0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x]",
 145                         gMPFloatPtr->Features[0],       gMPFloatPtr->Features[1],
 146                         gMPFloatPtr->Features[2],       gMPFloatPtr->Features[3],
 147                         gMPFloatPtr->Features[4]
 148                         );
 149                 Log("}");
 150
 151                 mptable = (void*)( KERNEL_BASE|gMPFloatPtr->MPConfig );
 152                 Log("mptable = %p", mptable);
 153                 Log("*mptable = {");
 154                 Log("\t.Sig = 0x%08x", mptable->Sig);
 155                 Log("\t.BaseTableLength = 0x%04x", mptable->BaseTableLength);
 156                 Log("\t.SpecRev = 0x%02x", mptable->SpecRev);
 157                 Log("\t.Checksum = 0x%02x", mptable->Checksum);
 158                 Log("\t.OEMID = '%8c'", mptable->OemID);
 159                 Log("\t.ProductID = '%8c'", mptable->ProductID);
 160                 Log("\t.OEMTablePtr = %p'", mptable->OEMTablePtr);
 161                 Log("\t.OEMTableSize = 0x%04x", mptable->OEMTableSize);
 162                 Log("\t.EntryCount = 0x%04x", mptable->EntryCount);
 163                 Log("\t.LocalAPICMemMap = 0x%08x", mptable->LocalAPICMemMap);
 164                 Log("\t.ExtendedTableLen = 0x%04x", mptable->ExtendedTableLen);
 165                 Log("\t.ExtendedTableChecksum = 0x%02x", mptable->ExtendedTableChecksum);
 166                 Log("}");
 167
 168                 gpMP_LocalAPIC = (void*)MM_MapHWPage(mptable->LocalAPICMemMap, 1);
 169
 170                 ents = mptable->Entries;
 171                 giNumCPUs = 0;
 172
 173                 for( i = 0; i < mptable->EntryCount; i ++ )
 174                 {
 175                          int    entSize = 0;
 176                         switch( ents->Type )
 177                         {
 178                         case 0: // Processor
 179                                 entSize = 20;
 180                                 Log("%i: Processor", i);
 181                                 Log("\t.APICID = %i", ents->Proc.APICID);
 182                                 Log("\t.APICVer = 0x%02x", ents->Proc.APICVer);
 183                                 Log("\t.CPUFlags = 0x%02x", ents->Proc.CPUFlags);
 184                                 Log("\t.CPUSignature = 0x%08x", ents->Proc.CPUSignature);
 185                                 Log("\t.FeatureFlags = 0x%08x", ents->Proc.FeatureFlags);
 186
 187
 188                                 if( !(ents->Proc.CPUFlags & 1) ) {
 189                                         Log("DISABLED");
 190                                         break;
 191                                 }
 192
 193                                 // Check if there is too many processors
 194                                 if(giNumCPUs >= MAX_CPUS) {
 195                                         giNumCPUs ++;   // If `giNumCPUs` > MAX_CPUS later, it will be clipped
 196                                         break;
 197                                 }
 198
 199                                 // Initialise CPU Info
 200                                 gaAPIC_to_CPU[ents->Proc.APICID] = giNumCPUs;
 201                                 gaCPUs[giNumCPUs].APICID = ents->Proc.APICID;
 202                                 gaCPUs[giNumCPUs].State = 0;
 203                                 giNumCPUs ++;
 204
 205                                 // Send IPI
 206                                 if( !(ents->Proc.CPUFlags & 2) )
 207                                 {
 208                                         MP_StartAP( giNumCPUs-1 );
 209                                 }
 210
 211                                 break;
 212                         case 1: // Bus
 213                                 entSize = 8;
 214                                 Log("%i: Bus", i);
 215                                 Log("\t.ID = %i", ents->Bus.ID);
 216                                 Log("\t.TypeString = '%6c'", ents->Bus.TypeString);
 217                                 break;
 218                         case 2: // I/O APIC
 219                                 entSize = 8;
 220                                 Log("%i: I/O APIC", i);
 221                                 Log("\t.ID = %i", ents->IOAPIC.ID);
 222                                 Log("\t.Version = 0x%02x", ents->IOAPIC.Version);
 223                                 Log("\t.Flags = 0x%02x", ents->IOAPIC.Flags);
 224                                 Log("\t.Addr = 0x%08x", ents->IOAPIC.Addr);
 225                                 break;
 226                         case 3: // I/O Interrupt Assignment
 227                                 entSize = 8;
 228                                 Log("%i: I/O Interrupt Assignment", i);
 229                                 Log("\t.IntType = %i", ents->IOInt.IntType);
 230                                 Log("\t.Flags = 0x%04x", ents->IOInt.Flags);
 231                                 Log("\t.SourceBusID = 0x%02x", ents->IOInt.SourceBusID);
 232                                 Log("\t.SourceBusIRQ = 0x%02x", ents->IOInt.SourceBusIRQ);
 233                                 Log("\t.DestAPICID = 0x%02x", ents->IOInt.DestAPICID);
 234                                 Log("\t.DestAPICIRQ = 0x%02x", ents->IOInt.DestAPICIRQ);
 235                                 break;
 236                         case 4: // Local Interrupt Assignment
 237                                 entSize = 8;
 238                                 Log("%i: Local Interrupt Assignment", i);
 239                                 Log("\t.IntType = %i", ents->LocalInt.IntType);
 240                                 Log("\t.Flags = 0x%04x", ents->LocalInt.Flags);
 241                                 Log("\t.SourceBusID = 0x%02x", ents->LocalInt.SourceBusID);
 242                                 Log("\t.SourceBusIRQ = 0x%02x", ents->LocalInt.SourceBusIRQ);
 243                                 Log("\t.DestLocalAPICID = 0x%02x", ents->LocalInt.DestLocalAPICID);
 244                                 Log("\t.DestLocalAPICIRQ = 0x%02x", ents->LocalInt.DestLocalAPICIRQ);
 245                                 break;
 246                         default:
 247                                 Log("%i: Unknown (%i)", i, ents->Type);
 248                                 break;
 249                         }
 250                         ents = (void*)( (Uint)ents + entSize );
 251                 }
 252
 253                 if( giNumCPUs > MAX_CPUS ) {
 254                         Warning("Too many CPUs detected (%i), only using %i of them", giNumCPUs, MAX_CPUS);
 255                         giNumCPUs = MAX_CPUS;
 256                 }
 257
 258                 while( giNumInitingCPUs )
 259                         MM_FinishVirtualInit();
 260
 261                 Panic("Uh oh... MP Table Parsing is unimplemented\n");
 262         }
 263         else {
 264                 Log("No MP Table was found, assuming uniprocessor\n");
 265                 giNumCPUs = 1;
 266                 gTSSs = &gTSS0;
 267         }
 268         #else
 269         giNumCPUs = 1;
 270         gTSSs = &gTSS0;
 271         MM_FinishVirtualInit();
 272         #endif
 273
 274         #if USE_MP
 275         // Initialise Normal TSS(s)
 276         for(pos=0;pos<giNumCPUs;pos++)
 277         {
 278         #else
 279         pos = 0;
 280         #endif
 281                 gTSSs[pos].RSP0 = 0;    // Set properly by scheduler
 282                 gGDT[7+pos*2].LimitLow = sizeof(tTSS) & 0xFFFF;
 283                 gGDT[7+pos*2].BaseLow = ((Uint)(&gTSSs[pos])) & 0xFFFF;
 284                 gGDT[7+pos*2].BaseMid = ((Uint)(&gTSSs[pos])) >> 16;
 285                 gGDT[7+pos*2].BaseHi = ((Uint)(&gTSSs[pos])) >> 24;
 286                 gGDT[7+pos*2+1].DWord[0] = ((Uint)(&gTSSs[pos])) >> 32;
 287         #if USE_MP
 288         }
 289         for(pos=0;pos<giNumCPUs;pos++) {
 290                 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ltr %%ax"::"a"(0x38+pos*16));
 291         }
 292         #else
 293         __asm__ __volatile__ ("ltr %%ax"::"a"(0x38));
 294         #endif
 295
 296         // Set Debug registers
 297         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0, %%db0" : : "r"(&gThreadZero));
 298         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%rax, %%db1" : : "a"(0));
 299
 300         gaCPUs[0].Current = &gThreadZero;
 301
 302         gThreadZero.MemState.CR3 = (Uint)gInitialPML4 - KERNEL_BASE;
 303         gThreadZero.CurCPU = 0;
 304
 305         // Set timer frequency
 306         outb(0x43, 0x34);       // Set Channel 0, Low/High, Rate Generator
 307         outb(0x40, PIT_TIMER_DIVISOR&0xFF);     // Low Byte of Divisor
 308         outb(0x40, (PIT_TIMER_DIVISOR>>8)&0xFF);        // High Byte
 309
 310         // Create Per-Process Data Block
 311         if( !MM_Allocate(MM_PPD_CFG) )
 312         {
 313                 Warning("Oh, hell, Unable to allocate PPD for Thread#0");
 314         }
 315
 316         // Change Stacks
 317         Proc_ChangeStack();
 318
 319         Log("Multithreading initialised");
 320 }
 321
 322 #if USE_MP
 323 void MP_StartAP(int CPU)
 324 {
 325         Log("Starting AP %i (APIC %i)", CPU, gaCPUs[CPU].APICID);
 326         // Set location of AP startup code and mark for a warm restart
 327         *(Uint16*)(KERNEL_BASE|0x467) = (Uint)&APStartup - (KERNEL_BASE|0xFFFF0);
 328         *(Uint16*)(KERNEL_BASE|0x469) = 0xFFFF;
 329         outb(0x70, 0x0F);       outb(0x71, 0x0A);       // Warm Reset
 330         MP_SendIPI(gaCPUs[CPU].APICID, 0, 5);
 331         giNumInitingCPUs ++;
 332 }
 333
 334 void MP_SendIPI(Uint8 APICID, int Vector, int DeliveryMode)
 335 {
 336         Uint32  addr = (Uint)gpMP_LocalAPIC + 0x300;
 337         Uint32  val;
 338
 339         // High
 340         val = (Uint)APICID << 24;
 341         Log("*%p = 0x%08x", addr+0x10, val);
 342         *(Uint32*)(addr+0x10) = val;
 343         // Low (and send)
 344         val = ((DeliveryMode & 7) << 8) | (Vector & 0xFF);
 345         Log("*%p = 0x%08x", addr, val);
 346         *(Uint32*)addr = val;
 347 }
 348 #endif
 349
 350 /**
 351  * \fn void Proc_Start(void)
 352  * \brief Start process scheduler
 353  */
 354 void Proc_Start(void)
 355 {
 356         #if USE_MP
 357          int    i;
 358         #endif
 359
 360         #if USE_MP
 361         // Start APs
 362         for( i = 0; i < giNumCPUs; i ++ )
 363         {
 364                  int    tid;
 365                 if(i)   gaCPUs[i].Current = NULL;
 366
 367                 // Create Idle Task
 368                 if( (tid = Proc_Clone(0, 0)) == 0)
 369                 {
 370                         for(;;) HALT(); // Just yeilds
 371                 }
 372                 gaCPUs[i].IdleThread = Threads_GetThread(tid);
 373                 gaCPUs[i].IdleThread->ThreadName = "Idle Thread";
 374                 Threads_SetTickets( gaCPUs[i].IdleThread, 0 );  // Never called randomly
 375                 gaCPUs[i].IdleThread->Quantum = 1;      // 1 slice quantum
 376
 377
 378                 // Start the AP
 379                 if( i != giProc_BootProcessorID ) {
 380                         MP_StartAP( i );
 381                 }
 382         }
 383
 384         // BSP still should run the current task
 385         gaCPUs[0].Current = &gThreadZero;
 386
 387         // Start interrupts and wait for APs to come up
 388         Log("Waiting for APs to come up\n");
 389         __asm__ __volatile__ ("sti");
 390         while( giNumInitingCPUs )       __asm__ __volatile__ ("hlt");
 391         #else
 392         // Create Idle Task
 393         if(Proc_Clone(0, 0) == 0)
 394         {
 395                 gaCPUs[0].IdleThread = Proc_GetCurThread();
 396                 gaCPUs[0].IdleThread->ThreadName = (char*)"Idle Thread";
 397                 Threads_SetPriority( gaCPUs[0].IdleThread, -1 );        // Never called randomly
 398                 gaCPUs[0].IdleThread->Quantum = 1;      // 1 slice quantum
 399                 for(;;) HALT(); // Just yeilds
 400         }
 401
 402         // Set current task
 403         gaCPUs[0].Current = &gThreadZero;
 404         gaCPUs[0].Current->CurCPU = 0;
 405
 406         // Start Interrupts (and hence scheduler)
 407         __asm__ __volatile__("sti");
 408         #endif
 409         MM_FinishVirtualInit();
 410         Log("Multithreading started");
 411 }
 412
 413 /**
 414  * \fn tThread *Proc_GetCurThread(void)
 415  * \brief Gets the current thread
 416  */
 417 tThread *Proc_GetCurThread(void)
 418 {
 419         #if USE_MP
 420         return gaCPUs[ GetCPUNum() ].Current;
 421         #else
 422         return gaCPUs[ 0 ].Current;
 423         #endif
 424 }
 425
 426 /**
 427  * \fn void Proc_ChangeStack(void)
 428  * \brief Swaps the current stack for a new one (in the proper stack reigon)
 429  */
 430 void Proc_ChangeStack(void)
 431 {
 432         Uint    rsp, rbp;
 433         Uint    tmp_rbp, old_rsp;
 434         Uint    curBase, newBase;
 435
 436         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%rsp, %0":"=r"(rsp));
 437         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%rbp, %0":"=r"(rbp));
 438
 439         old_rsp = rsp;
 440
 441         // Create new KStack
 442         newBase = MM_NewKStack();
 443         // Check for errors
 444         if(newBase == 0) {
 445                 Panic("What the?? Unable to allocate space for initial kernel stack");
 446                 return;
 447         }
 448
 449         curBase = (Uint)&gInitialKernelStack;
 450
 451         Log("curBase = 0x%x, newBase = 0x%x", curBase, newBase);
 452
 453         // Get ESP as a used size
 454         rsp = curBase - rsp;
 455         Log("memcpy( %p, %p, 0x%x )", (void*)(newBase - rsp), (void*)(curBase - rsp), rsp );
 456         // Copy used stack
 457         memcpy( (void*)(newBase - rsp), (void*)(curBase - rsp), rsp );
 458         // Get ESP as an offset in the new stack
 459         rsp = newBase - rsp;
 460         // Adjust EBP
 461         rbp = newBase - (curBase - rbp);
 462
 463         Log("Update stack");
 464         // Repair EBPs & Stack Addresses
 465         // Catches arguments also, but may trash stack-address-like values
 466         for(tmp_rbp = rsp; tmp_rbp < newBase; tmp_rbp += sizeof(Uint))
 467         {
 468                 if(old_rsp < *(Uint*)tmp_rbp && *(Uint*)tmp_rbp < curBase)
 469                         *(Uint*)tmp_rbp += newBase - curBase;
 470         }
 471
 472         Log("Applying Changes");
 473         Proc_GetCurThread()->KernelStack = newBase;
 474         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0, %%rsp"::"r"(rsp));
 475         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0, %%rbp"::"r"(rbp));
 476 }
 477
 478 /**
 479  * \fn int Proc_Clone(Uint *Err, Uint Flags)
 480  * \brief Clone the current process
 481  */
 482 int Proc_Clone(Uint *Err, Uint Flags)
 483 {
 484         tThread *newThread;
 485         tThread *cur = Proc_GetCurThread();
 486         Uint    rip, rsp, rbp;
 487
 488         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%rsp, %0": "=r"(rsp));
 489         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%rbp, %0": "=r"(rbp));
 490
 491         newThread = Threads_CloneTCB(Err, Flags);
 492         if(!newThread)  return -1;
 493
 494         Log("Proc_Clone: newThread = %p", newThread);
 495
 496         // Initialise Memory Space (New Addr space or kernel stack)
 497         if(Flags & CLONE_VM) {
 498                 Log("Proc_Clone: Cloning VM");
 499                 newThread->MemState.CR3 = MM_Clone();
 500                 newThread->KernelStack = cur->KernelStack;
 501         } else {
 502                 Uint    tmp_rbp, old_rsp = rsp;
 503
 504                 // Set CR3
 505                 newThread->MemState.CR3 = cur->MemState.CR3;
 506
 507                 // Create new KStack
 508                 newThread->KernelStack = MM_NewKStack();
 509                 Log("Proc_Clone: newKStack = %p", newThread->KernelStack);
 510                 // Check for errors
 511                 if(newThread->KernelStack == 0) {
 512                         free(newThread);
 513                         return -1;
 514                 }
 515
 516                 // Get ESP as a used size
 517                 rsp = cur->KernelStack - rsp;
 518                 // Copy used stack
 519                 memcpy(
 520                         (void*)(newThread->KernelStack - rsp),
 521                         (void*)(cur->KernelStack - rsp),
 522                         rsp
 523                         );
 524                 // Get ESP as an offset in the new stack
 525                 rsp = newThread->KernelStack - rsp;
 526                 // Adjust EBP
 527                 rbp = newThread->KernelStack - (cur->KernelStack - rbp);
 528
 529                 // Repair EBPs & Stack Addresses
 530                 // Catches arguments also, but may trash stack-address-like values
 531                 for(tmp_rbp = rsp; tmp_rbp < newThread->KernelStack; tmp_rbp += sizeof(Uint))
 532                 {
 533                         if(old_rsp < *(Uint*)tmp_rbp && *(Uint*)tmp_rbp < cur->KernelStack)
 534                                 *(Uint*)tmp_rbp += newThread->KernelStack - cur->KernelStack;
 535                 }
 536         }
 537
 538         // Save core machine state
 539         newThread->SavedState.RSP = rsp;
 540         newThread->SavedState.RBP = rbp;
 541         rip = GetRIP();
 542         if(rip == SWITCH_MAGIC) {
 543                 outb(0x20, 0x20);       // ACK Timer and return as child
 544                 __asm__ __volatile__ ("sti");
 545                 return 0;
 546         }
 547
 548         // Set EIP as parent
 549         newThread->SavedState.RIP = rip;
 550
 551         // Lock list and add to active
 552         Threads_AddActive(newThread);
 553
 554         return newThread->TID;
 555 }
 556
 557 /**
 558  * \fn int Proc_SpawnWorker(void)
 559  * \brief Spawns a new worker thread
 560  */
 561 int Proc_SpawnWorker(void)
 562 {
 563         tThread *new, *cur;
 564         Uint    rip, rsp, rbp;
 565
 566         cur = Proc_GetCurThread();
 567
 568         // Create new thread
 569         new = malloc( sizeof(tThread) );
 570         if(!new) {
 571                 Warning("Proc_SpawnWorker - Out of heap space!\n");
 572                 return -1;
 573         }
 574         memcpy(new, &gThreadZero, sizeof(tThread));
 575         // Set Thread ID
 576         new->TID = giNextTID++;
 577         // Create a new worker stack (in PID0's address space)
 578         // The stack is relocated by this code
 579         new->KernelStack = MM_NewWorkerStack();
 580
 581         // Get ESP and EBP based in the new stack
 582         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%rsp, %0": "=r"(rsp));
 583         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%rbp, %0": "=r"(rbp));
 584         rsp = new->KernelStack - (cur->KernelStack - rsp);
 585         rbp = new->KernelStack - (cur->KernelStack - rbp);
 586
 587         // Save core machine state
 588         new->SavedState.RSP = rsp;
 589         new->SavedState.RBP = rbp;
 590         rip = GetRIP();
 591         if(rip == SWITCH_MAGIC) {
 592                 outb(0x20, 0x20);       // ACK Timer and return as child
 593                 __asm__ __volatile__ ("sti");
 594                 return 0;
 595         }
 596
 597         // Set EIP as parent
 598         new->SavedState.RIP = rip;
 599         // Mark as active
 600         new->Status = THREAD_STAT_ACTIVE;
 601         Threads_AddActive( new );
 602
 603         return new->TID;
 604 }
 605
 606 /**
 607  * \fn Uint Proc_MakeUserStack(void)
 608  * \brief Creates a new user stack
 609  */
 610 Uint Proc_MakeUserStack(void)
 611 {
 612          int    i;
 613         Uint    base = USER_STACK_TOP - USER_STACK_SZ;
 614
 615         // Check Prospective Space
 616         for( i = USER_STACK_SZ >> 12; i--; )
 617                 if( MM_GetPhysAddr( base + (i<<12) ) != 0 )
 618                         break;
 619
 620         if(i != -1)     return 0;
 621
 622         // Allocate Stack - Allocate incrementally to clean up MM_Dump output
 623         for( i = 0; i < USER_STACK_SZ/0x1000; i++ )
 624         {
 625                 if( !MM_Allocate( base + (i<<12) ) )
 626                 {
 627                         // Error
 628                         Log_Error("Proc", "Unable to allocate user stack (%i pages requested)", USER_STACK_SZ/0x1000);
 629                         while( i -- )
 630                                 MM_Deallocate( base + (i<<12) );
 631                         return 0;
 632                 }
 633         }
 634
 635         return base + USER_STACK_SZ;
 636 }
 637
 638
 639 /**
 640  * \fn void Proc_StartUser(Uint Entrypoint, Uint *Bases, int ArgC, char **ArgV, char **EnvP, int DataSize)
 641  * \brief Starts a user task
 642  */
 643 void Proc_StartUser(Uint Entrypoint, Uint *Bases, int ArgC, char **ArgV, char **EnvP, int DataSize)
 644 {
 645         Uint    *stack = (void*)Proc_MakeUserStack();
 646          int    i;
 647         Uint    delta;
 648         Uint16  ss, cs;
 649
 650         LOG("stack = 0x%x", stack);
 651
 652         // Copy Arguments
 653         stack = (void*)( (Uint)stack - DataSize );
 654         memcpy( stack, ArgV, DataSize );
 655
 656         // Adjust Arguments and environment
 657         delta = (Uint)stack - (Uint)ArgV;
 658         ArgV = (char**)stack;
 659         for( i = 0; ArgV[i]; i++ )      ArgV[i] += delta;
 660         i ++;
 661         EnvP = &ArgV[i];
 662         for( i = 0; EnvP[i]; i++ )      EnvP[i] += delta;
 663
 664         // User Mode Segments
 665         ss = 0x23;      cs = 0x1B;
 666
 667         // Arguments
 668         *--stack = (Uint)EnvP;
 669         *--stack = (Uint)ArgV;
 670         *--stack = (Uint)ArgC;
 671         while(*Bases)
 672                 *--stack = *Bases++;
 673         *--stack = 0;   // Return Address
 674
 675         Proc_StartProcess(ss, (Uint)stack, 0x202, cs, Entrypoint);
 676 }
 677
 678 void Proc_StartProcess(Uint16 SS, Uint Stack, Uint Flags, Uint16 CS, Uint IP)
 679 {
 680         Uint    *stack = (void*)Stack;
 681         *--stack = SS;          //Stack Segment
 682         *--stack = Stack;       //Stack Pointer
 683         *--stack = Flags;       //EFLAGS (Resvd (0x2) and IF (0x20))
 684         *--stack = CS;          //Code Segment
 685         *--stack = IP;  //EIP
 686         //PUSHAD
 687         *--stack = 0xAAAAAAAA;  // eax
 688         *--stack = 0xCCCCCCCC;  // ecx
 689         *--stack = 0xDDDDDDDD;  // edx
 690         *--stack = 0xBBBBBBBB;  // ebx
 691         *--stack = 0xD1D1D1D1;  // edi
 692         *--stack = 0x54545454;  // rsp - NOT POPED
 693         *--stack = 0x51515151;  // esi
 694         *--stack = 0xB4B4B4B4;  // rbp
 695         //Individual PUSHs
 696         *--stack = SS;  // ds
 697
 698         __asm__ __volatile__ (
 699         "mov %%rax,%%rsp;\n\t"  // Set stack pointer
 700         "iret;\n\t" : : "a" (stack));
 701         for(;;);
 702 }
 703
 704 /**
 705  * \fn int Proc_Demote(Uint *Err, int Dest, tRegs *Regs)
 706  * \brief Demotes a process to a lower permission level
 707  * \param Err   Pointer to user's errno
 708  * \param Dest  New Permission Level
 709  * \param Regs  Pointer to user's register structure
 710  */
 711 int Proc_Demote(Uint *Err, int Dest, tRegs *Regs)
 712 {
 713          int    cpl = Regs->CS & 3;
 714         // Sanity Check
 715         if(Dest > 3 || Dest < 0) {
 716                 *Err = -EINVAL;
 717                 return -1;
 718         }
 719
 720         // Permission Check
 721         if(cpl > Dest) {
 722                 *Err = -EACCES;
 723                 return -1;
 724         }
 725
 726         // Change the Segment Registers
 727         Regs->CS = (((Dest+1)<<4) | Dest) - 8;
 728         Regs->SS = ((Dest+1)<<4) | Dest;
 729
 730         return 0;
 731 }
 732
 733 /**
 734  * \brief Calls a signal handler in user mode
 735  * \note Used for signals
 736  */
 737 void Proc_CallFaultHandler(tThread *Thread)
 738 {
 739         // Rewinds the stack and calls the user function
 740         // Never returns
 741         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0, %%rbp;\n\tcall Proc_ReturnToUser" :: "r"(Thread->FaultHandler));
 742         for(;;);
 743 }
 744
 745 void Proc_DumpThreadCPUState(tThread *Thread)
 746 {
 747         Log("  At %04x:%016llx", Thread->SavedState.UserCS, Thread->SavedState.UserRIP);
 748 }
 749
 750 /**
 751  * \fn void Proc_Scheduler(int CPU)
 752  * \brief Swap current thread and clears dead threads
 753  */
 754 void Proc_Scheduler(int CPU)
 755 {
 756         Uint    rsp, rbp, rip;
 757         tThread *thread;
 758
 759         if( CPU == 0 )
 760                 Time_UpdateTimestamp();
 761
 762         // If the spinlock is set, let it complete
 763         if(IS_LOCKED(&glThreadListLock))        return;
 764
 765         // Get current thread
 766         thread = gaCPUs[CPU].Current;
 767
 768         if( thread )
 769         {
 770                 tRegs   *regs;
 771                 // Reduce remaining quantum and continue timeslice if non-zero
 772                 if(thread->Remaining--) return;
 773                 // Reset quantum for next call
 774                 thread->Remaining = thread->Quantum;
 775
 776                 // Get machine state
 777                 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%rsp, %0":"=r"(rsp));
 778                 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%rbp, %0":"=r"(rbp));
 779                 rip = GetRIP();
 780                 if(rip == SWITCH_MAGIC) return; // Check if a switch happened
 781
 782                 // Save machine state
 783                 thread->SavedState.RSP = rsp;
 784                 thread->SavedState.RBP = rbp;
 785                 thread->SavedState.RIP = rip;
 786
 787                 // TODO: Make this more stable somehow
 788                 regs = (tRegs*)(rbp+(2+1)*8);   // RBP,Ret + CurThread
 789                 thread->SavedState.UserCS = regs->CS;
 790                 thread->SavedState.UserRIP = regs->RIP;
 791         }
 792
 793         // Get next thread
 794         thread = Threads_GetNextToRun(CPU, thread);
 795
 796         // Error Check
 797         if(thread == NULL) {
 798                 thread = gaCPUs[CPU].IdleThread;
 799                 //Warning("Hmm... Threads_GetNextToRun returned NULL, I don't think this should happen.\n");
 800                 //LogF("Zzzzz.\n");
 801                 //return;
 802         }
 803
 804         #if DEBUG_TRACE_SWITCH
 805         LogF("Switching to task %i, CR3 = 0x%x, RIP = %p",
 806                 thread->TID,
 807                 thread->MemState.CR3,
 808                 thread->SavedState.RIP
 809                 );
 810         #endif
 811
 812
 813         if(CPU > MAX_CPUS)
 814                 LogF("CPU = %i", CPU);
 815         // Set current thread
 816         gaCPUs[CPU].Current = thread;
 817
 818         // Update Kernel Stack pointer
 819         gTSSs[CPU].RSP0 = thread->KernelStack-4;
 820
 821         // Set address space
 822         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0, %%cr3"::"a"(thread->MemState.CR3));
 823
 824         // Switch threads
 825         __asm__ __volatile__ (
 826                 "mov %1, %%rsp\n\t"     // Restore RSP
 827                 "mov %2, %%rbp\n\t"     // and RBP
 828                 "jmp *%3" : :   // And return to where we saved state (Proc_Clone or Proc_Scheduler)
 829                 "a"(SWITCH_MAGIC), "b"(thread->SavedState.RSP),
 830                 "d"(thread->SavedState.RBP), "c"(thread->SavedState.RIP)
 831                 );
 832         for(;;);        // Shouldn't reach here
 833 }
 834
 835 // === EXPORTS ===
 836 EXPORT(Proc_SpawnWorker);