3 * \brief Exported VFS Definitions
4 * \author John Hodge (thePowersGang)
10 typedef Uint64 tInode;
12 //! Mountpoint identifier type
13 typedef Uint32 tMount;
16 //! Maximum size of a Memory Path generated by VFS_GetMemPath
17 #define VFS_MEMPATH_SIZE (3 + (BITS/4)*2)
19 * \name Flags for VFS_Open
22 //! Open for execution
23 #define VFS_OPENFLAG_EXEC 0x01
25 #define VFS_OPENFLAG_READ 0x02
27 #define VFS_OPENFLAG_WRITE 0x04
28 //! Do not resolve the final symbolic link
29 #define VFS_OPENFLAG_NOLINK 0x40
30 //! Create the file if it doesn't exist
31 #define VFS_OPENFLAG_CREATE 0x80
32 //! Treat as a directory
33 #define VFS_OPENFLAG_DIRECTORY 0x100
35 #define VFS_OPENFLAG_USER 0x8000
39 //! Marks a VFS handle as belonging to the kernel
40 #define VFS_KERNEL_FLAG 0x40000000
42 //! Architectual maximum number of file descriptors
43 #define MAX_FILE_DESCS 128
46 * \brief VFS_Seek directions
50 SEEK_SET = 1, //!< Set the current file offset
51 SEEK_CUR = 0, //!< Seek relative to the current position
52 SEEK_END = -1 //!< Seek from the end of the file backwards
56 * \name ACL Permissions
62 #define VFS_PERM_READ 0x00000001
66 #define VFS_PERM_WRITE 0x00000002
68 * \brief Append allowed
70 #define VFS_PERM_APPEND 0x00000004
74 #define VFS_PERM_EXECUTE 0x00000008
76 * \brief All permissions granted
78 #define VFS_PERM_ALL 0x7FFFFFFF // Mask for permissions
80 * \brief Denies instead of granting permissions
81 * \note Denials take precedence
83 #define VFS_PERM_DENY 0x80000000 // Inverts permissions
89 * \brief MMap protection flags
92 #define MMAP_PROT_READ 0x001 //!< Readable memory
93 #define MMAP_PROT_WRITE 0x002 //!< Writable memory
94 #define MMAP_PROT_EXEC 0x004 //!< Executable memory
100 * \brief MMap mapping flags
103 #define MMAP_MAP_SHARED 0x001 //!< Shared with all other users of the FD
104 #define MMAP_MAP_PRIVATE 0x002 //!< Local (COW) copy
105 #define MMAP_MAP_FIXED 0x004 //!< Load to a fixed address
106 #define MMAP_MAP_ANONYMOUS 0x008 //!< Not associated with a FD
111 // -- System Call Structures ---
113 * \brief ACL Defintion Structure
115 typedef struct sVFS_ACL
118 unsigned Group: 1; //!< Group (as opposed to user) flag
119 unsigned ID: 31; //!< ID of Group/User (-1 for nobody/world)
122 unsigned Inv: 1; //!< Invert Permissions
123 unsigned Perms: 31; //!< Permission Flags
128 * \brief SYS_FINFO structure
130 typedef struct sFInfo
132 tMount mount; //!< Mountpoint ID
133 tInode inode; //!< Inode
134 Uint32 uid; //!< Owning User ID
135 Uint32 gid; //!< Owning Group ID
136 Uint32 flags; //!< File flags
137 Uint64 size; //!< File Size
138 Sint64 atime; //!< Last Accessed time
139 Sint64 mtime; //!< Last modified time
140 Sint64 ctime; //!< Creation time
141 Sint32 numacls; //!< Total number of ACL entries
142 tVFS_ACL acls[]; //!< ACL buffer (size is passed in the \a MaxACLs argument to VFS_FInfo)
146 * \brief fd_set for select()
150 //! Bitmap of set file descriptors
151 Uint16 flags[MAX_FILE_DESCS/16];
155 * \brief Clear a descriptor flag in a fd_set
156 * \param fd File descriptor to clear
157 * \param fdsetp Set to modify
159 #define FD_CLR(fd, fdsetp) ((fdsetp)->flags[(fd)/16]&=~(1<<((fd)%16)))
161 * \brief Set a descriptor flag in a fd_set
162 * \param fd File descriptor to set
163 * \param fdsetp Set to modify
165 #define FD_SET(fd, fdsetp) ((fdsetp)->flags[(fd)/16]|=~(1<<((fd)%16)))
167 * \brief Test a descriptor flag in a fd_set
168 * \param fd File descriptor to test
169 * \param fdsetp Set to modify
171 #define FD_ISSET(fd, fdsetp) ((fdsetp)->flags[(fd)/16]&(1<<((fd)%16)))
175 * \brief Initialise the VFS (called by system.c)
176 * \return Boolean Success
178 extern int VFS_Init(void);
182 * \param Path Absolute or relative path to the file
183 * \param Flags Flags defining how to open the file
184 * \return VFS Handle (an integer) or -1 if an error occured
185 * \note Calls VFS_OpenEx(Path, Flags, 0)
187 extern int VFS_Open(const char *Path, Uint Flags);
190 * \param Path Absolute or relative path to the file
191 * \param Flags Flags defining how to open the file
192 * \param Mode Mode for newly created file (POSIX compatability)
193 * \return VFS Handle (an integer) or -1 if an error occured
195 extern int VFS_OpenEx(const char *Path, Uint Flags, Uint Mode);
197 * \brief Opens a file via an open directory
198 * \note The file to open must be a direct child of the parent
199 * \param FD Parent Directory
200 * \param Name Child name
201 * \param Mode Open mode
202 * \return File handle (same as returned from VFS_Open)
204 extern int VFS_OpenChild(int FD, const char *Name, Uint Mode);
206 * \brief Opens a file given a mount ID and an inode number
207 * \param Mount Mount ID returned by FInfo
208 * \param Inode Inode number from FInfo
209 * \param Mode Open mode (see VFS_Open)
210 * \return File handle (same as VFS_Open)
212 extern int VFS_OpenInode(Uint32 Mount, Uint64 Inode, int Mode);
215 * \brief Close a currently open file
216 * \param FD Handle returned by ::VFS_Open
218 extern void VFS_Close(int FD);
221 * \brief Get file information from an open file
222 * \param FD File handle returned by ::VFS_Open
223 * \param Dest Destination for the read information
224 * \param MaxACLs Number of ACL slots allocated in the \a Dest structure
225 * \return Boolean Success
227 * If the \a NumACLs is smaller than the number of ACLs the node has, only
228 * \a NumACLs will be copied into \a Dest, but the tFInfo.numacls field
229 * will be set to the true ammount of ACLs. It is up to the user to do with
230 * this information how they like.
232 extern int VFS_FInfo(int FD, tFInfo *Dest, int MaxACLs);
234 * \brief Gets the permissions appling to a user/group.
235 * \param FD File handle returned by ::VFS_Open
236 * \param Dest ACL information structure to edit
237 * \return Boolean success
239 * This function sets the tVFS_ACL.Inv and tVFS_ACL.Perms fields to what
240 * permissions the user/group specied in tVFS_ACL.ID has on the file.
242 extern int VFS_GetACL(int FD, tVFS_ACL *Dest);
244 * \brief Changes the user's current working directory
245 * \param Dest New working directory (either absolute or relative to the current)
246 * \return Boolean Success
248 extern int VFS_ChDir(const char *Dest);
250 * \brief Change the current virtual root for the user
251 * \param New New virtual root (same as ::VFS_ChDir but cannot go
252 * above the current virtual root)
253 * \return Boolean success
255 extern int VFS_ChRoot(const char *New);
258 * \brief Change the location of the current file pointer
259 * \param FD File handle returned by ::VFS_Open
260 * \param Offset Offset within the file to go to
261 * \param Whence A direction from ::eVFS_SeekDirs
262 * \return Boolean success
264 extern int VFS_Seek(int FD, Sint64 Offset, int Whence);
266 * \brief Returns the current file pointer
267 * \param FD File handle returned by ::VFS_Open
268 * \return Current file position
270 extern Uint64 VFS_Tell(int FD);
273 * \brief Reads data from a file
274 * \param FD File handle returned by ::VFS_Open
275 * \param Length Number of bytes to read from the file
276 * \param Buffer Destination of read data
277 * \return Number of read bytes
279 extern Uint64 VFS_Read(int FD, Uint64 Length, void *Buffer);
281 * \brief Writes data to a file
282 * \param FD File handle returned by ::VFS_Open
283 * \param Length Number of bytes to write to the file
284 * \param Buffer Source of written data
285 * \return Number of bytes written
287 extern Uint64 VFS_Write(int FD, Uint64 Length, const void *Buffer);
290 * \brief Reads from a specific offset in the file
291 * \param FD File handle returned by ::VFS_Open
292 * \param Offset Byte offset in the file
293 * \param Length Number of bytes to read from the file
294 * \param Buffer Source of read data
295 * \return Number of bytes read
297 extern Uint64 VFS_ReadAt(int FD, Uint64 Offset, Uint64 Length, void *Buffer);
299 * \brief Writes to a specific offset in the file
300 * \param FD File handle returned by ::VFS_Open
301 * \param Offset Byte offset in the file
302 * \param Length Number of bytes to write to the file
303 * \param Buffer Source of written data
304 * \return Number of bytes written
306 extern Uint64 VFS_WriteAt(int FD, Uint64 Offset, Uint64 Length, const void *Buffer);
309 * \brief Sends an IOCtl request to the driver
310 * \param FD File handle returned by ::VFS_Open
311 * \param ID IOCtl call ID (driver specific)
312 * \param Buffer Data pointer to send to the driver
313 * \return Driver specific response
315 extern int VFS_IOCtl(int FD, int ID, void *Buffer);
318 * \brief Creates a VFS Memory path from a pointer and size
319 * \param Dest Destination for the created path
320 * \param Base Base of the memory file
321 * \param Length Length of the memory buffer
322 * \note A maximum of VFS_MEMPATH_SIZE bytes will be required in \a Dest
324 extern void VFS_GetMemPath(char *Dest, void *Base, Uint Length);
326 * \brief Gets the canoical (true) path of a file
327 * \param Path File path (may contain symlinks, relative elements etc.)
328 * \return Absolute path with no symlinks
330 extern char *VFS_GetTruePath(const char *Path);
333 * \brief Mounts a filesystem
334 * \param Device Device to mount
335 * \param MountPoint Location to mount
336 * \param Filesystem Filesystem to use
337 * \param Options Options string to pass the driver
338 * \return 1 on succes, -1 on error
340 extern int VFS_Mount(const char *Device, const char *MountPoint, const char *Filesystem, const char *Options);
342 * \brief Unmount a mounted filesystem
343 * \param Mountpoint Location of the mount
344 * \return 0 on success, errno on error
346 extern int VFS_Unmount(const char *Mountpoint);
348 * \brief Attemt to unmount all fileystems
349 * \return Number of unmounted filesytems, -1 if none left to unmount
350 * \note Can return 0 when there are stil volumes mounted if there are open handles
352 extern int VFS_UnmountAll(void);
355 * \brief Create a new directory
356 * \param Path Path to new directory (absolute or relative)
357 * \return Boolean success
358 * \note The parent of the directory must exist
360 extern int VFS_MkDir(const char *Path);
362 * \brief Create a symbolic link
363 * \param Name Name of the symbolic link
364 * \param Link File the symlink points to
365 * \return Boolean success (\a Link is not tested for existence)
367 extern int VFS_Symlink(const char *Name, const char *Link);
369 * \brief Read from a directory
370 * \param FD File handle returned by ::VFS_Open
371 * \param Dest Destination array for the file name (max 255 bytes)
372 * \return Boolean Success
374 extern int VFS_ReadDir(int FD, char *Dest);
376 * \brief Wait for an aciton on a file descriptor
377 * \param MaxHandle Maximum set handle in \a *Handles
378 * \param ReadHandles Handles to wait for data on
379 * \param WriteHandles Handles to wait to write to
380 * \param ErrHandles Handle to wait for errors on
381 * \param Timeout Timeout for select() (if null, there is no timeout), if zero select() is non blocking
382 * \param ExtraEvents Extra event set to wait on
383 * \param IsKernel Use kernel handles as opposed to user handles
384 * \return Number of handles that actioned
386 extern int VFS_Select(int MaxHandle, fd_set *ReadHandles, fd_set *WriteHandles, fd_set *ErrHandles, tTime *Timeout, Uint32 ExtraEvents, BOOL IsKernel);
389 * \brief Map a file into memory
390 * \param DestHint Suggested place for read data
391 * \param Length Size of area to map
392 * \param Protection Protection type (see `man mmap`)
393 * \param Flags Mapping flags
394 * \param FD File descriptor to load from
395 * \param Offset Start of region
397 extern void *VFS_MMap(void *DestHint, size_t Length, int Protection, int Flags, int FD, Uint64 Offset);
400 * \brief Unmap memory allocated by VFS_MMap
401 * \param Addr Address of data to unmap
402 * \param Length Length of data
404 extern int VFS_MUnmap(void *Addr, size_t Length);