3 * @purpose Implementation of sensor thread
4 * TODO: Finalise implementation
12 /** Array of sensors, initialised by Sensor_Init **/
13 static Sensor g_sensors[NUMSENSORS]; //global to this file
16 * Read a data value from a sensor; block until value is read
17 * @param sensor_id - The ID of the sensor
18 * @param d - DataPoint to set
19 * @returns NULL on error, otherwise d
21 DataPoint * GetData(int sensor_id, DataPoint * d)
23 // switch based on the sensor_id at the moment for testing;
24 // might be able to just directly access ADC from sensor_id?
25 //TODO: Implement for real sensors
28 //TODO: We should ensure the time is *never* allowed to change on the server if we use gettimeofday
29 // Another way people might think of getting the time is to count CPU cycles with clock()
30 // But this will not work because a) CPU clock speed may change on some devices (RPi?) and b) It counts cycles used by all threads
31 gettimeofday(&(d->time_stamp), NULL);
42 d->value = (float)(rand() % 100) / 100;
45 Fatal("Unknown sensor id: %d", sensor_id);
48 usleep(100000); // simulate delay in sensor polling
56 * @param s - Sensor to destroy
58 void Destroy(Sensor * s)
60 // Maybe move the binary file into long term file storage?
68 * @param s - Sensor to initialise
70 void Init(Sensor * s, int id)
76 #define FILENAMESIZE 3
77 char filename[FILENAMESIZE];
78 if (s->id >= pow(10, FILENAMESIZE))
80 Fatal("Too many sensors! FILENAMESIZE is %d; increase it and recompile.", FILENAMESIZE);
83 pthread_mutex_init(&(s->mutex), NULL);
85 sprintf(filename, "%d", s->id);
86 unlink(filename); //TODO: Move old files somewhere
88 s->file = fopen(filename, "a+b"); // open binary file
89 Log(LOGDEBUG, "Initialised sensor %d; binary file is \"%s\"", id, filename);
97 * Run the main sensor polling loop
98 * @param arg - Cast to Sensor* - Sensor that the thread will handle
99 * @returns NULL (void* required to use the function with pthreads)
101 void * Sensor_Main(void * arg)
103 Sensor * s = (Sensor*)(arg);
105 while (Thread_Runstate() == RUNNING) //TODO: Exit condition
107 // The sensor will write data to a buffer until it is full
108 // Then it will open a file and dump the buffer to the end of it.
111 // The reason I've added the buffer is because locks are expensive
112 // But maybe it's better to just write data straight to the file
113 // I'd like to do some tests by changing SENSOR_DATABUFSIZ
115 while (s->write_index < SENSOR_DATABUFSIZ)
117 DataPoint * d = &(s->buffer[s->write_index]);
118 if (GetData(s->id, d) == NULL)
120 Fatal("Error collecting data");
125 //Log(LOGDEBUG, "Filled buffer");
127 // CRITICAL SECTION (no threads should be able to read/write the file at the same time)
128 pthread_mutex_lock(&(s->mutex));
129 //TODO: Valgrind complains about this fseek: "Syscall param write(buf) points to uninitialised byte(s)"
130 // Not sure why, but we should find out and fix it.
131 fseek(s->file, 0, SEEK_END);
132 int amount_written = fwrite(s->buffer, sizeof(DataPoint), SENSOR_DATABUFSIZ, s->file);
133 if (amount_written != SENSOR_DATABUFSIZ)
135 Fatal("Wrote %d data points and expected to write %d to \"%s\" - %s", amount_written, SENSOR_DATABUFSIZ, strerror(errno));
137 //Log(LOGDEBUG, "Wrote %d data points for sensor %d", amount_written, s->id);
138 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(s->mutex));
139 // End of critical section
141 s->write_index = 0; // reset position in buffer
144 Log(LOGDEBUG, "Thread for sensor %d exits", s->id);
149 * Fill buffer with most recent sensor data
150 * @param s - Sensor to use
151 * @param buffer - Buffer to fill
152 * @param bufsiz - Size of buffer to fill
153 * @returns The number of DataPoints actually read
155 int Sensor_Query(Sensor * s, DataPoint * buffer, int bufsiz)
158 //CRITICAL SECTION (Don't access file while sensor thread is writing to it!)
159 pthread_mutex_lock(&(s->mutex));
161 fseek(s->file, -bufsiz*sizeof(DataPoint), SEEK_END);
162 amount_read = fread(buffer, sizeof(DataPoint), bufsiz, s->file);
163 //Log(LOGDEBUG, "Read %d data points", amount_read);
164 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(s->mutex));
169 * Get a Sensor given an ID string
170 * @param id_str ID string
171 * @returns Sensor* identified by the string; NULL on error
173 Sensor * Sensor_Identify(const char * id_str)
176 // Parse string as integer
177 int id = strtol(id_str, &end, 10);
183 if (id < 0 || id > NUMSENSORS)
190 * Handle a request to the sensor module
191 * @param context - The context to work in
192 * @param params - Parameters passed
194 void Sensor_Handler(FCGIContext *context, char * params)
196 DataPoint buffer[SENSOR_QUERYBUFSIZ];
197 StatusCodes status = STATUS_OK;
198 const char * key; const char * value;
200 Sensor * sensor = NULL;
202 while ((params = FCGI_KeyPair(params, &key, &value)) != NULL)
204 Log(LOGDEBUG, "Got key=%s and value=%s", key, value);
205 if (strcmp(key, "id") == 0)
209 Log(LOGERR, "Only one sensor id should be specified");
210 status = STATUS_ERROR;
215 Log(LOGERR, "No id specified.");
216 status = STATUS_ERROR;
220 sensor = Sensor_Identify(value);
223 Log(LOGERR, "Invalid sensor id: %s", value);
224 status = STATUS_ERROR;
230 Log(LOGERR, "Unknown key \"%s\" (value = %s)", key, value);
231 status = STATUS_ERROR;
236 if (status != STATUS_ERROR && sensor == NULL)
238 Log(LOGERR, "No valid sensor id given");
239 status = STATUS_ERROR;
242 if (status == STATUS_ERROR)
244 FCGI_RejectJSON(context);
249 FCGI_BeginJSON(context, status);
250 FCGI_JSONPair(key, value); // should spit back sensor ID
251 //Log(LOGDEBUG, "Call Sensor_Query...");
252 int amount_read = Sensor_Query(sensor, buffer, SENSOR_QUERYBUFSIZ);
253 //Log(LOGDEBUG, "Read %d DataPoints", amount_read);
254 //Log(LOGDEBUG, "Produce JSON response");
255 FCGI_JSONKey("data");
257 for (int i = 0; i < amount_read; ++i)
259 //TODO: Consider; is it better to give both tv_sec and tv_usec to the client seperately, instead of combining here?
260 //NOTE: Must always use doubles; floats get rounded!
261 double time = buffer[i].time_stamp.tv_sec + 1e-6*(buffer[i].time_stamp.tv_usec);
262 FCGI_JSONValue("[%f, %f]", time, buffer[i].value);
263 if (i+1 < amount_read)
267 //Log(LOGDEBUG, "Done producing JSON response");
273 * Setup Sensors, start Sensor polling thread(s)
277 // start sensor threads
278 for (int i = 0; i < NUMSENSORS; ++i)
280 Init(g_sensors+i, i);
281 pthread_create(&(g_sensors[i].thread), NULL, Sensor_Main, (void*)(g_sensors+i));
290 if (!Thread_Runstate())
292 Fatal("This function should not be called before Thread_QuitProgram");
294 for (int i = 0; i < NUMSENSORS; ++i)
296 pthread_join(g_sensors[i].thread, NULL);
297 Destroy(g_sensors+i);