Networking - Working on DHCP client (and related changes)
[tpg/acess2.git] / Modules / IPStack / ipv4.c
index d65adb6..86301e9 100644 (file)
@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@
  * Acess2 IP Stack
  * - IPv4 Protcol Handling
  */
+#define DEBUG  1
 #include "ipstack.h"
 #include "link.h"
 #include "ipv4.h"
+#include "firewall.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_TTL    32
 
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ extern tMacAddr       ARP_Resolve4(tInterface *Interface, tIPv4 Address);
 void   IPv4_int_GetPacket(tAdapter *Interface, tMacAddr From, int Length, void *Buffer);
 tInterface     *IPv4_GetInterface(tAdapter *Adapter, tIPv4 Address, int Broadcast);
 Uint32 IPv4_Netmask(int FixedBits);
-Uint16 IPv4_Checksum(void *Buf, int Size);
+Uint16 IPv4_Checksum(const void *Buf, size_t Length);
  int   IPv4_Ping(tInterface *Iface, tIPv4 Addr);
 
 // === GLOBALS ===
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ tIPCallback   gaIPv4_Callbacks[256];
 
 // === CODE ===
 /**
- * \fn int IPv4_Initialise()
+ * \brief Initialise the IPv4 Code
  */
 int IPv4_Initialise()
 {
@@ -38,8 +40,9 @@ int IPv4_Initialise()
 }
 
 /**
- * \fn int IPv4_RegisterCallback( int ID, tIPCallback Callback )
  * \brief Registers a callback
+ * \param ID   8-bit packet type ID
+ * \param Callback     Callback function
  */
 int IPv4_RegisterCallback(int ID, tIPCallback Callback)
 {
@@ -57,13 +60,34 @@ int IPv4_RegisterCallback(int ID, tIPCallback Callback)
  * \param ID   Some random ID number
  * \param Length       Data Length
  * \param Data Packet Data
+ * \return Boolean Success
  */
-int IPv4_SendPacket(tInterface *Iface, tIPv4 Address, int Protocol, int ID, int Length, void *Data)
+int IPv4_SendPacket(tInterface *Iface, tIPv4 Address, int Protocol, int ID, int Length, const void *Data)
 {
-       tMacAddr        to = ARP_Resolve4(Iface, Address);
+       tMacAddr        to;
         int    bufSize = sizeof(tIPv4Header) + Length;
        char    buf[bufSize];
        tIPv4Header     *hdr = (void*)buf;
+        int    ret;
+       
+       to = ARP_Resolve4(Iface, Address);
+       if( MAC_EQU(to, cMAC_ZERO) ) {
+               // No route to host
+               Log_Notice("IPv4", "No route to host %i.%i.%i.%i",
+                       Address.B[0], Address.B[1], Address.B[2], Address.B[3]);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       
+       // OUTPUT Firewall rule go here
+       ret = IPTables_TestChain("OUTPUT",
+               4, (tIPv4*)Iface->Address, &Address,
+               Protocol, 0,
+               Length, Data);
+       if(ret > 0) {
+               // Just drop it (with an error)
+               Log_Notice("IPv4", "Firewall dropped packet");
+               return 0;
+       }
        
        memcpy(&hdr->Options[0], Data, Length);
        hdr->Version = 4;
@@ -81,9 +105,9 @@ int IPv4_SendPacket(tInterface *Iface, tIPv4 Address, int Protocol, int ID, int
        hdr->TTL = DEFAULT_TTL;
        hdr->Protocol = Protocol;
        hdr->HeaderChecksum = 0;        // Will be set later
-       hdr->Source = Iface->IP4.Address;
+       hdr->Source = *(tIPv4*)Iface->Address;
        hdr->Destination = Address;
-       hdr->HeaderChecksum = IPv4_Checksum(hdr, sizeof(tIPv4Header));
+       hdr->HeaderChecksum = htons( IPv4_Checksum(hdr, sizeof(tIPv4Header)) );
        
        Log_Log("IPv4", "Sending packet to %i.%i.%i.%i",
                Address.B[0], Address.B[1], Address.B[2], Address.B[3]);
@@ -101,22 +125,26 @@ void IPv4_int_GetPacket(tAdapter *Adapter, tMacAddr From, int Length, void *Buff
        tInterface      *iface;
        Uint8   *data;
         int    dataLength;
+        int    ret;
+       
        if(Length < sizeof(tIPv4Header))        return;
        
+       #if 0
        //Log_Log("IPv4", "Version = %i", hdr->Version);
        //Log_Log("IPv4", "HeaderLength = %i", hdr->HeaderLength);
        //Log_Log("IPv4", "DiffServices = %i", hdr->DiffServices);
-       Log_Log("IPv4", "TotalLength = %i", ntohs(hdr->TotalLength) );
+       Log_Debug("IPv4", "TotalLength = %i", ntohs(hdr->TotalLength) );
        //Log_Log("IPv4", "Identifcation = %i", ntohs(hdr->Identifcation) );
        //Log_Log("IPv4", "TTL = %i", hdr->TTL );
-       Log_Log("IPv4", "Protocol = %i", hdr->Protocol );
+       Log_Debug("IPv4", "Protocol = %i", hdr->Protocol );
        //Log_Log("IPv4", "HeaderChecksum = 0x%x", ntohs(hdr->HeaderChecksum) );
-       Log_Log("IPv4", "Source = %i.%i.%i.%i",
+       Log_Debug("IPv4", "Source = %i.%i.%i.%i",
                hdr->Source.B[0], hdr->Source.B[1], hdr->Source.B[2], hdr->Source.B[3] );
-       Log_Log("IPv4", "Destination = %i.%i.%i.%i",
+       Log_Debug("IPv4", "Destination = %i.%i.%i.%i",
                hdr->Destination.B[0], hdr->Destination.B[1],
                hdr->Destination.B[2], hdr->Destination.B[3] );
-       
+       #endif  
+
        // Check that the version IS IPv4
        if(hdr->Version != 4) {
                Log_Log("IPv4", "hdr->Version(%i) != 4", hdr->Version);
@@ -124,7 +152,17 @@ void IPv4_int_GetPacket(tAdapter *Adapter, tMacAddr From, int Length, void *Buff
        }
        
        // Check Header checksum
-       //TODO
+       {
+               Uint16  hdrVal, compVal;
+               hdrVal = ntohs(hdr->HeaderChecksum);
+               hdr->HeaderChecksum = 0;
+               compVal = IPv4_Checksum(hdr, hdr->HeaderLength * 4);
+               if(hdrVal != compVal) {
+                       Log_Log("IPv4", "Header checksum fails (%04x != %04x)", hdrVal, compVal);
+                       return ;
+               }
+               hdr->HeaderChecksum = hdrVal;
+       }
        
        // Check Packet length
        if( ntohs(hdr->TotalLength) > Length) {
@@ -132,105 +170,198 @@ void IPv4_int_GetPacket(tAdapter *Adapter, tMacAddr From, int Length, void *Buff
                return;
        }
        
-       // Get Interface (allowing broadcasts)
-       iface = IPv4_GetInterface(Adapter, hdr->Destination, 1);
-       if(!iface) {
-               Log_Log("IPv4", "Ignoring Packet (Not for us)");
-               return; // Not for us? Well, let's ignore it
-       }
+       // TODO: Handle packet fragmentation
+       
        
-       // Defragment
-       //TODO
+       Log_Debug("IPv4", " From %i.%i.%i.%i to %i.%i.%i.%i",
+               hdr->Source.B[0], hdr->Source.B[1], hdr->Source.B[2], hdr->Source.B[3],
+               hdr->Destination.B[0], hdr->Destination.B[1], hdr->Destination.B[2], hdr->Destination.B[3]
+               );
        
+       // Get Data and Data Length
        dataLength = ntohs(hdr->TotalLength) - sizeof(tIPv4Header);
        data = &hdr->Options[0];
        
+       // Get Interface (allowing broadcasts)
+       iface = IPv4_GetInterface(Adapter, hdr->Destination, 1);
+       
+       // Firewall rules
+       if( iface ) {
+               // Incoming Packets
+               ret = IPTables_TestChain("INPUT",
+                       4, &hdr->Source, &hdr->Destination,
+                       hdr->Protocol, 0,
+                       dataLength, data
+                       );
+       }
+       else {
+               // Routed packets
+               ret = IPTables_TestChain("FORWARD",
+                       4, &hdr->Source, &hdr->Destination,
+                       hdr->Protocol, 0,
+                       dataLength, data
+                       );
+       }
+       switch(ret)
+       {
+       // 0 - Allow
+       case 0: break;
+       // 1 - Silent Drop
+       case 1:
+               Log_Debug("IPv4", "Silently dropping packet");
+               return ;
+       case -1:
+               // Bad rule
+               break ;
+       // Unknown, silent drop
+       default:
+               Log_Warning("IPv4", "Unknown firewall rule");
+               return ;
+       }
+       
+       // Routing
+       if(!iface)
+       {
+               tMacAddr        to;
+               tRoute  *rt;
+               
+               Log_Debug("IPv4", "Route the packet");
+               // Drop the packet if the TTL is zero
+               if( hdr->TTL == 0 ) {
+                       Log_Warning("IPv4", "TODO: Send ICMP-Timeout when TTL exceeded");
+                       return ;
+               }
+               
+               hdr->TTL --;
+               
+               rt = IPStack_FindRoute(4, NULL, &hdr->Destination);     // Get the route (gets the interface)
+               if( !rt || !rt->Interface )
+                       return ;
+               to = ARP_Resolve4(rt->Interface, hdr->Destination);     // Resolve address
+               if( MAC_EQU(to, cMAC_ZERO) )
+                       return ;
+               
+               // Send packet
+               Log_Log("IPv4", "Forwarding packet to %i.%i.%i.%i (via %i.%i.%i.%i)",
+                       hdr->Destination.B[0], hdr->Destination.B[1],
+                       hdr->Destination.B[2], hdr->Destination.B[3],
+                       ((tIPv4*)rt->NextHop)->B[0], ((tIPv4*)rt->NextHop)->B[1],
+                       ((tIPv4*)rt->NextHop)->B[2], ((tIPv4*)rt->NextHop)->B[3]);
+               Link_SendPacket(rt->Interface->Adapter, IPV4_ETHERNET_ID, to, Length, Buffer);
+               
+               
+               return ;
+       }
+       
        // Send it on
-       if( gaIPv4_Callbacks[hdr->Protocol] )
-               gaIPv4_Callbacks[hdr->Protocol] (iface, &hdr->Source, dataLength, data);
-       else
+       if( !gaIPv4_Callbacks[hdr->Protocol] ) {
                Log_Log("IPv4", "Unknown Protocol %i", hdr->Protocol);
+               return ;
+       }
+       
+       gaIPv4_Callbacks[hdr->Protocol]( iface, &hdr->Source, dataLength, data );
 }
 
 /**
  * \fn tInterface *IPv4_GetInterface(tAdapter *Adapter, tIPv4 Address)
  * \brief Searches an adapter for a matching address
+ * \param Adapter      Incoming Adapter
+ * \param Address      Destination Address
+ * \param Broadcast    Allow broadcast packets
  */
 tInterface *IPv4_GetInterface(tAdapter *Adapter, tIPv4 Address, int Broadcast)
 {
        tInterface      *iface = NULL;
        Uint32  netmask;
        Uint32  addr, this;
-       
+
+       ENTER("pAdapter xAddress bBroadcast", Adapter, Address, Broadcast);     
+
        addr = ntohl( Address.L );
+       LOG("addr = 0x%x", addr);
        
        for( iface = gIP_Interfaces; iface; iface = iface->Next)
        {
                if( iface->Adapter != Adapter ) continue;
                if( iface->Type != 4 )  continue;
-               if( IP4_EQU(Address, iface->IP4.Address) )
+               if( IP4_EQU(Address, *(tIPv4*)iface->Address) ) {
+                       LOG("Exact match");
+                       LEAVE('p', iface);
                        return iface;
+               }
                
                if( !Broadcast )        continue;
                
-               this = ntohl( iface->IP4.Address.L );
-               
                // Check for broadcast
-               netmask = IPv4_Netmask(iface->IP4.SubnetBits);
-               
-               //Log("netmask = 0x%08x", netmask);
-               //Log("addr = 0x%08x", addr);
-               //Log("this = 0x%08x", this);
-               //Log("%08x == %08x && %08x == %08x",
-               //      (addr & netmask), (this & netmask),
-               //      (addr & ~netmask), (0xFFFFFFFF & ~netmask)
-               //      );
-               if( (addr & netmask) == (this & netmask)
-                && (addr & ~netmask) == (0xFFFFFFFF & ~netmask) )
+               this = ntohl( ((tIPv4*)iface->Address)->L );
+               netmask = IPv4_Netmask(iface->SubnetBits);
+               LOG("iface addr = 0x%x, netmask = 0x%x (bits = %i)", this, netmask, iface->SubnetBits);
+
+               if( (addr & netmask) == (this & netmask) && (addr & ~netmask) == (0xFFFFFFFF & ~netmask) )
+               {
+                       LOG("Broadcast match");
+                       LEAVE('p', iface);
                        return iface;
+               }
        }
+       LEAVE('n');
        return NULL;
 }
 
 /**
  * \brief Convert a network prefix to a netmask
+ * \param FixedBits    Netmask size (/n)
  * 
- * For example /24 will become 255.255.255.0
+ * For example /24 will become 255.255.255.0 (0xFFFFFF00)
  */
 Uint32 IPv4_Netmask(int FixedBits)
 {
        Uint32  ret = 0xFFFFFFFF;
-       ret >>= (32-FixedBits);
-       ret <<= (32-FixedBits);
-       // Returs a little endian netmask
+       if( FixedBits == 0 )
+               return 0;
+       if( FixedBits < 32 )
+       {
+               ret >>= (32-FixedBits);
+               ret <<= (32-FixedBits);
+       }
+       // Returns a native endian netmask
        return ret;
 }
 
 /**
  * \brief Calculate the IPv4 Checksum
+ * \param Buf  Input buffer
+ * \param Size Size of input
+ * 
+ * One's complement sum of all 16-bit words (bitwise inverted)
  */
-Uint16 IPv4_Checksum(void *Buf, int Size)
+Uint16 IPv4_Checksum(const void *Buf, size_t Length)
 {
-       Uint16  sum = 0;
-       Uint16  *arr = Buf;
+       const Uint16    *words = Buf;
+       Uint32  sum = 0;
         int    i;
        
-       Log("IPv4_Checksum: (%p, %i)", Buf, Size);
-       
-       Size = (Size + 1) >> 1;
-       for(i = 0; i < Size; i++ )
+       // Sum all whole words
+       for(i = 0; i < Length/2; i++ )
        {
-               if((int)sum + arr[i] > 0xFFFF)
-                       sum ++; // Simulate 1's complement
-               sum += arr[i];
+               sum += ntohs(words[i]);
        }
-       return ~sum ;
+       if( Length & 1 )
+               sum += ntohs( words[i] & 0xFF );
+       
+       // Apply one's complement
+       while (sum >> 16)
+               sum = (sum & 0xFFFF) + (sum >> 16);
+       
+       return ~sum;
 }
 
 /**
  * \brief Sends an ICMP Echo and waits for a reply
+ * \param IFace        Interface
+ * \param Addr Destination address
  */
-int IPv4_Ping(tInterface *Iface, tIPv4 Addr)
+int IPv4_Ping(tInterface *IFace, tIPv4 Addr)
 {
-       return ICMP_Ping(Iface, Addr);
+       return ICMP_Ping(IFace, Addr);
 }

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