Add Actuator related code
[matches/MCTX3420.git] / server / sensor.c
index b746134..55a9eaa 100644 (file)
 /**
  * @file sensor.c
- * @purpose Implementation of sensor thread
+ * @brief Implementation of sensor thread
  * TODO: Finalise implementation
  */
 
-
-
+#include "common.h"
 #include "sensor.h"
-#include "log.h"
+#include "options.h"
 #include <math.h>
 
+/** Array of sensors, initialised by Sensor_Init **/
+static Sensor g_sensors[NUMSENSORS]; //global to this file
+
+/** Human readable names for the sensors **/
+const char * g_sensor_names[NUMSENSORS] = {    
+       "analog_test0", "analog_test1", 
+       "digital_test0", "digital_test1"
+};
+
 /**
- * Read a data value from a sensor; block until value is read
- * @param sensor_id - The ID of the sensor
- * @returns The current value of the sensor
+ * One off initialisation of *all* sensors
  */
-DataPoint GetData(int sensor_id)
+void Sensor_Init()
 {
-       // switch based on the sensor_id at the moment for testing;
-       // might be able to just directly access ADC from sensor_id?
-       //TODO: Implement for real sensors
-
-       DataPoint d;
-       //TODO: Deal with time stamps properly
-       static int count = 0;
-       d.time = count++;
-       switch (sensor_id)
+       for (int i = 0; i < NUMSENSORS; ++i)
+       {
+               g_sensors[i].id = i;
+               Data_Init(&(g_sensors[i].data_file));
+               g_sensors[i].record_data = false;
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Start a Sensor recording DataPoints
+ * @param s - The Sensor to start
+ * @param experiment_name - Prepended to DataFile filename
+ */
+void Sensor_Start(Sensor * s, const char * experiment_name)
+{
+       // Set filename
+       char filename[BUFSIZ];
+       if (sprintf(filename, "%s_s%d", experiment_name, s->id) >= BUFSIZ)
+       {
+               Fatal("Experiment name \"%s\" too long (>%d)", experiment_name, BUFSIZ);
+       }
+
+       Log(LOGDEBUG, "Sensor %d with DataFile \"%s\"", s->id, filename);
+       // Open DataFile
+       Data_Open(&(s->data_file), filename);
+
+       s->record_data = true; // Don't forget this!
+
+       // Create the thread
+       pthread_create(&(s->thread), NULL, Sensor_Loop, (void*)(s));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Stop a Sensor from recording DataPoints. Blocks until it has stopped.
+ * @param s - The Sensor to stop
+ */
+void Sensor_Stop(Sensor * s)
+{
+       // Stop
+       if (s->record_data)
+       {
+               s->record_data = false;
+               pthread_join(s->thread, NULL); // Wait for thread to exit
+               Data_Close(&(s->data_file)); // Close DataFile
+               s->newest_data.time_stamp = 0;
+               s->newest_data.value = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Stop all Sensors
+ */
+void Sensor_StopAll()
+{
+       for (int i = 0; i < NUMSENSORS; ++i)
+               Sensor_Stop(g_sensors+i);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Start all Sensors
+ */
+void Sensor_StartAll(const char * experiment_name)
+{
+       for (int i = 0; i < NUMSENSORS; ++i)
+               Sensor_Start(g_sensors+i, experiment_name);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read a DataPoint from a Sensor; block until value is read
+ * @param id - The ID of the sensor
+ * @param d - DataPoint to set
+ * @returns True if the DataPoint was different from the most recently recorded.
+ */
+bool Sensor_Read(Sensor * s, DataPoint * d)
+{
+       
+       // Set time stamp
+       struct timeval t;
+       gettimeofday(&t, NULL);
+       d->time_stamp = TIMEVAL_DIFF(t, g_options.start_time);
+
+       // Read value based on Sensor Id
+       switch (s->id)
        {
-               case SENSOR_TEST0:
-                       d.value = count;
+               case ANALOG_TEST0:
+                       d->value = (double)(rand() % 100) / 100;
+                       break;
+
+               case ANALOG_TEST1:
+               {
+                       static int count = 0;
+                       d->value = count++;
+                       break;
+               }
+               case DIGITAL_TEST0:
+                       d->value = t.tv_sec % 2;
                        break;
-               case SENSOR_TEST1:
-                       d.value = (float)(rand() % 100) / 100;
+               case DIGITAL_TEST1:
+                       d->value = (t.tv_sec+1)%2;
                        break;
                default:
-                       Fatal("Unknown sensor id: %d", sensor_id);
+                       Fatal("Unknown sensor id: %d", s->id);
                        break;
        }       
        usleep(100000); // simulate delay in sensor polling
-       return d;
-}
 
+       // Perform sanity check based on Sensor's ID and the DataPoint
+       Sensor_CheckData(s->id, d);
+
+       // Update latest DataPoint if necessary
+       bool result = (d->value != s->newest_data.value);
+       if (result)
+       {
+               s->newest_data.time_stamp = d->time_stamp;
+               s->newest_data.value = d->value;
+       }
+       return result;
+}
 
 /**
- * Destroy a sensor
- * @param s - Sensor to destroy
+ * Checks the sensor data for unsafe or unexpected results 
+ * @param sensor_id - The ID of the sensor
+ * @param d - DataPoint to check
  */
-void Destroy(Sensor * s)
+void Sensor_CheckData(SensorId id, DataPoint * d)
 {
-       // Maybe move the binary file into long term file storage?
-       fclose(s->file);
+       //TODO: Implement
+       /*
+       switch (sensor_id)
+       {
+               case ANALOG_TEST0:
+               {
+                       if( *sensor value* > ANALOG_TEST0_SAFETY)
+                       {
+                               LogEx(LOGERR, GetData, Sensor analog_test0 is above the safe value);
+                       //new log function that stops actuators?
+                       }
+                       //Also include a warning level?
+                       else if( *sensor value* > ANALOG_TEST0_WARN)
+                       {
+                               LogEx(LOGWARN, GetData, Sensor analog_test0);   
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       */
 }
-
-
+               
 
 /**
- * Initialise a sensor
- * @param s - Sensor to initialise
+ * Record data from a single Sensor; to be run in a seperate thread
+ * @param arg - Cast to Sensor* - Sensor that the thread will handle
+ * @returns NULL (void* required to use the function with pthreads)
  */
-void Sensor_Init(Sensor * s, int id)
+void * Sensor_Loop(void * arg)
 {
-       s->write_index = 0;
-       s->read_offset = 0;
-       s->id = id;
+       Sensor * s = (Sensor*)(arg);
+       Log(LOGDEBUG, "Sensor %d starts", s->id);
 
-       #define FILENAMESIZE 4
-       char filename[FILENAMESIZE];
-       if (s->id >= pow(10, FILENAMESIZE))
+       // Until the sensor is stopped, record data points
+       while (s->record_data)
        {
-               Fatal("Too many sensors! FILENAMESIZE is %d; increase it and recompile.", FILENAMESIZE);
+               DataPoint d;
+               //Log(LOGDEBUG, "Sensor %d reads data [%f,%f]", s->id, d.time_stamp, d.value);
+               if (Sensor_Read(s, &d)) // If new DataPoint is read:
+               {
+                       //Log(LOGDEBUG, "Sensor %d saves data [%f,%f]", s->id, d.time_stamp, d.value);
+                       Data_Save(&(s->data_file), &d, 1); // Record it
+               }
        }
-               
-       sprintf(filename, "%d", s->id);
-       unlink(filename); //TODO: Move old files somewhere
+       
+       // Needed to keep pthreads happy
 
-       s->file = fopen(filename, "a+b"); // open binary file
-       Log(LOGDEBUG, "Initialised sensor %d; binary file is \"%s\"", id, filename);
+       Log(LOGDEBUG, "Sensor %d finished", s->id);
+       return NULL;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Get a Sensor given an ID string
+ * @param id_str ID string
+ * @returns Sensor* identified by the string; NULL on error
+ */
+Sensor * Sensor_Identify(const char * id_str)
+{
+       char * end;
+       // Parse string as integer
+       int id = strtol(id_str, &end, 10);
+       if (*end != '\0')
+       {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       // Bounds check
+       if (id < 0 || id >= NUMSENSORS)
+               return NULL;
+
+
+       Log(LOGDEBUG, "Sensor \"%s\" identified", g_sensor_names[id]);
+       return g_sensors+id;
+}
 
 /**
- * Run the main sensor polling loop
- * @param arg - Cast to Sensor* - Sensor that the thread will handle
- * @returns NULL (void* required to use the function with pthreads)
+ * Helper: Begin sensor response in a given format
+ * @param context - the FCGIContext
+ * @param format - Format
+ * @param id - ID of sensor
  */
-void * Sensor_Main(void * arg)
+void Sensor_BeginResponse(FCGIContext * context, SensorId id, DataFormat format)
 {
-       Sensor * s = (Sensor*)(arg);
+       // Begin response
+       switch (format)
+       {
+               case JSON:
+                       FCGI_BeginJSON(context, STATUS_OK);
+                       FCGI_JSONLong("id", id);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       FCGI_PrintRaw("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n");
+                       break;
+       }
+}
 
-       while (true) //TODO: Exit condition
+/**
+ * Helper: End sensor response in a given format
+ * @param context - the FCGIContext
+ * @param id - ID of the sensor
+ * @param format - Format
+ */
+void Sensor_EndResponse(FCGIContext * context, SensorId id, DataFormat format)
+{
+       // End response
+       switch (format)
        {
-               // The sensor will write data to a buffer until it is full
-               // Then it will open a file and dump the buffer to the end of it.
-               // Rinse and repeat
+               case JSON:
+                       FCGI_EndJSON();
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+       }
+}
 
-               // The reason I've added the buffer is because locks are expensive
-               // But maybe it's better to just write data straight to the file
-               // I'd like to do some tests by changing SENSOR_DATABUFSIZ
+/**
+ * Handle a request to the sensor module
+ * @param context - The context to work in
+ * @param params - Parameters passed
+ */
+void Sensor_Handler(FCGIContext *context, char * params)
+{
+       struct timeval now;
+       gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+       double current_time = TIMEVAL_DIFF(now, g_options.start_time);
 
-               while (s->write_index < SENSOR_DATABUFSIZ)
-               {
-                       s->buffer[s->write_index] = GetData(s->id);
-                       s->write_index += 1;
-               }
+       int id = 0;
+       double start_time = 0;
+       double end_time = current_time;
+       char * fmt_str;
 
-               //Log(LOGDEBUG, "Filled buffer");
+       // key/value pairs
+       FCGIValue values[] = {
+               {"id", &id, FCGI_REQUIRED(FCGI_LONG_T)}, 
+               {"format", &fmt_str, FCGI_STRING_T}, 
+               {"start_time", &start_time, FCGI_DOUBLE_T}, 
+               {"end_time", &end_time, FCGI_DOUBLE_T},
+       };
 
-               // CRITICAL SECTION (no threads should be able to read/write the file at the same time)
-               pthread_mutex_lock(&(s->mutex));
-                       fseek(s->file, 0, SEEK_END);
-                       int amount_written = fwrite(s->buffer, sizeof(DataPoint), SENSOR_DATABUFSIZ, s->file);
-                       if (amount_written != SENSOR_DATABUFSIZ)
-                       {
-                               Fatal("Wrote %d data points and expected to write %d to \"%s\" - %s", amount_written, SENSOR_DATABUFSIZ, strerror(errno));
-                       }
-                       Log(LOGDEBUG, "Wrote %d data points for sensor %d", amount_written, s->id);
-               pthread_mutex_unlock(&(s->mutex));
-               // End of critical section
+       // enum to avoid the use of magic numbers
+       typedef enum {
+               ID,
+               FORMAT,
+               START_TIME,
+               END_TIME,
+       } SensorParams;
+       
+       // Fill values appropriately
+       if (!FCGI_ParseRequest(context, params, values, sizeof(values)/sizeof(FCGIValue)))
+       {
+               // Error occured; FCGI_RejectJSON already called
+               return;
+       }
 
-               s->write_index = 0; // reset position in buffer
-               
+
+       // Error checking on sensor id
+       if (id < 0 || id >= NUMSENSORS)
+       {
+               FCGI_RejectJSON(context, "Invalid sensor id");
+               return;
        }
-       return NULL;
+       Sensor * s = g_sensors+id;
+       
+       DataFormat format = Data_GetFormat(&(values[FORMAT]));
+
+       // Begin response
+       Sensor_BeginResponse(context, id, format);
+
+       // Print Data
+       Data_Handler(&(s->data_file), &(values[START_TIME]), &(values[END_TIME]), format, current_time);
+       
+       // Finish response
+       Sensor_EndResponse(context, id, format);
+       
 }
 
 

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