Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/szmoore/MCTX3420.git
[matches/MCTX3420.git] / server / sensor.c
index b746134..f58daa5 100644 (file)
@@ -1,43 +1,67 @@
 /**
  * @file sensor.c
- * @purpose Implementation of sensor thread
+ * @brief Implementation of sensor thread
  * TODO: Finalise implementation
  */
 
-
-
+#include "common.h"
 #include "sensor.h"
-#include "log.h"
+#include "options.h"
 #include <math.h>
 
+/** Array of sensors, initialised by Sensor_Init **/
+static Sensor g_sensors[NUMSENSORS]; //global to this file
+static const char * g_sensor_names[] = {"analog_test0", "analog_test1", "digital_test0", "digital_test1"};
 /**
  * Read a data value from a sensor; block until value is read
  * @param sensor_id - The ID of the sensor
- * @returns The current value of the sensor
+ * @param d - DataPoint to set
+ * @returns NULL for digital sensors when data is unchanged, otherwise d
  */
-DataPoint GetData(int sensor_id)
+DataPoint * GetData(int sensor_id, DataPoint * d)
 {
        // switch based on the sensor_id at the moment for testing;
        // might be able to just directly access ADC from sensor_id?
        //TODO: Implement for real sensors
 
-       DataPoint d;
-       //TODO: Deal with time stamps properly
-       static int count = 0;
-       d.time = count++;
+       
+       //TODO: We should ensure the time is *never* allowed to change on the server if we use gettimeofday
+       //              Another way people might think of getting the time is to count CPU cycles with clock()
+       //              But this will not work because a) CPU clock speed may change on some devices (RPi?) and b) It counts cycles used by all threads
+       
+       struct timeval t;
+       gettimeofday(&t, NULL);
+       d->time_stamp = (t.tv_sec - g_options.start_time.tv_sec) + 1e-6*(t.tv_usec - g_options.start_time.tv_usec);
+
+       // Make time relative
+       //d->time_stamp.tv_sec -= g_options.start_time.tv_sec;
+       //d->time_stamp.tv_usec -= g_options.start_time.tv_usec;
+       
        switch (sensor_id)
        {
-               case SENSOR_TEST0:
-                       d.value = count;
+               case ANALOG_TEST0:
+               {
+                       static int count = 0;
+                       d->value = count++;
+                       break;
+               }
+               case ANALOG_TEST1:
+                       d->value = (double)(rand() % 100) / 100;
                        break;
-               case SENSOR_TEST1:
-                       d.value = (float)(rand() % 100) / 100;
+       
+               //TODO: For digital sensors, consider only updating when sensor is actually changed
+               case DIGITAL_TEST0:
+                       d->value = t.tv_sec % 2;
+                       break;
+               case DIGITAL_TEST1:
+                       d->value = (t.tv_sec+1)%2;
                        break;
                default:
                        Fatal("Unknown sensor id: %d", sensor_id);
                        break;
        }       
        usleep(100000); // simulate delay in sensor polling
+
        return d;
 }
 
@@ -58,18 +82,19 @@ void Destroy(Sensor * s)
  * Initialise a sensor
  * @param s - Sensor to initialise
  */
-void Sensor_Init(Sensor * s, int id)
+void Init(Sensor * s, int id)
 {
        s->write_index = 0;
-       s->read_offset = 0;
        s->id = id;
 
-       #define FILENAMESIZE 4
+       #define FILENAMESIZE 3
        char filename[FILENAMESIZE];
        if (s->id >= pow(10, FILENAMESIZE))
        {
                Fatal("Too many sensors! FILENAMESIZE is %d; increase it and recompile.", FILENAMESIZE);
        }
+
+       pthread_mutex_init(&(s->mutex), NULL);
                
        sprintf(filename, "%d", s->id);
        unlink(filename); //TODO: Move old files somewhere
@@ -79,6 +104,9 @@ void Sensor_Init(Sensor * s, int id)
 }
 
 
+
+
+
 /**
  * Run the main sensor polling loop
  * @param arg - Cast to Sensor* - Sensor that the thread will handle
@@ -88,7 +116,7 @@ void * Sensor_Main(void * arg)
 {
        Sensor * s = (Sensor*)(arg);
 
-       while (true) //TODO: Exit condition
+       while (Thread_Runstate() == RUNNING) //TODO: Exit condition
        {
                // The sensor will write data to a buffer until it is full
                // Then it will open a file and dump the buffer to the end of it.
@@ -100,7 +128,11 @@ void * Sensor_Main(void * arg)
 
                while (s->write_index < SENSOR_DATABUFSIZ)
                {
-                       s->buffer[s->write_index] = GetData(s->id);
+                       DataPoint * d = &(s->buffer[s->write_index]);
+                       if (GetData(s->id, d) == NULL)
+                       {
+                               Fatal("Error collecting data");
+                       }
                        s->write_index += 1;
                }
 
@@ -108,20 +140,214 @@ void * Sensor_Main(void * arg)
 
                // CRITICAL SECTION (no threads should be able to read/write the file at the same time)
                pthread_mutex_lock(&(s->mutex));
+                       //TODO: Valgrind complains about this fseek: "Syscall param write(buf) points to uninitialised byte(s)"
+                       //              Not sure why, but we should find out and fix it.
                        fseek(s->file, 0, SEEK_END);
                        int amount_written = fwrite(s->buffer, sizeof(DataPoint), SENSOR_DATABUFSIZ, s->file);
                        if (amount_written != SENSOR_DATABUFSIZ)
                        {
                                Fatal("Wrote %d data points and expected to write %d to \"%s\" - %s", amount_written, SENSOR_DATABUFSIZ, strerror(errno));
                        }
-                       Log(LOGDEBUG, "Wrote %d data points for sensor %d", amount_written, s->id);
+                       //Log(LOGDEBUG, "Wrote %d data points for sensor %d", amount_written, s->id);
                pthread_mutex_unlock(&(s->mutex));
                // End of critical section
 
                s->write_index = 0; // reset position in buffer
                
        }
-       return NULL;
+       Log(LOGDEBUG, "Thread for sensor %d exits", s->id);
+       return NULL; 
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fill buffer with most recent sensor data
+ * @param s - Sensor to use
+ * @param buffer - Buffer to fill
+ * @param bufsiz - Size of buffer to fill
+ * @returns The number of DataPoints actually read
+ */
+int Sensor_Query(Sensor * s, DataPoint * buffer, int bufsiz)
+{
+       int amount_read = 0;
+       //CRITICAL SECTION (Don't access file while sensor thread is writing to it!)
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&(s->mutex));
+               
+               fseek(s->file, -bufsiz*sizeof(DataPoint), SEEK_END);
+               amount_read = fread(buffer, sizeof(DataPoint), bufsiz, s->file);
+               //Log(LOGDEBUG, "Read %d data points", amount_read);            
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&(s->mutex));
+       return amount_read;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get a Sensor given an ID string
+ * @param id_str ID string
+ * @returns Sensor* identified by the string; NULL on error
+ */
+Sensor * Sensor_Identify(const char * id_str)
+{
+       char * end;
+       // Parse string as integer
+       int id = strtol(id_str, &end, 10);
+       if (*end != '\0')
+       {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       // Bounds check
+       if (id < 0 || id >= NUMSENSORS)
+               return NULL;
+
+
+       Log(LOGDEBUG, "Sensor \"%s\" identified", g_sensor_names[id]);
+       return g_sensors+id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle a request to the sensor module
+ * @param context - The context to work in
+ * @param params - Parameters passed
+ */
+void Sensor_Handler(FCGIContext *context, char * params)
+{
+       DataPoint buffer[SENSOR_QUERYBUFSIZ];
+       StatusCodes status = STATUS_OK;
+
+       enum {DEFAULT, DUMP} operation = DEFAULT;
+
+       const char * key; const char * value;
+
+       Sensor * sensor = NULL;
+
+       while ((params = FCGI_KeyPair(params, &key, &value)) != NULL)
+       {
+               Log(LOGDEBUG, "Got key=%s and value=%s", key, value);
+               if (strcmp(key, "id") == 0)
+               {
+                       if (sensor != NULL)
+                       {
+                               Log(LOGERR, "Only one sensor id should be specified");
+                               status = STATUS_ERROR;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (*value == '\0')
+                       {
+                               Log(LOGERR, "No id specified.");
+                               status = STATUS_ERROR;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       sensor = Sensor_Identify(value);
+                       if (sensor == NULL)
+                       {
+                               Log(LOGERR, "Invalid sensor id: %s", value);
+                               status = STATUS_ERROR;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               else if (strcmp(key, "dump") == 0)
+               {
+                       if (operation != DEFAULT)
+                       {
+                               Log(LOGERR, "Operation already specified!");
+                               status = STATUS_ERROR;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       operation = DUMP;
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       Log(LOGERR, "Unknown key \"%s\" (value = %s)", key, value);
+                       status = STATUS_ERROR;
+                       break;
+               }               
+       }
+
+       if (status != STATUS_ERROR && sensor == NULL)
+       {
+               Log(LOGERR, "No valid sensor id given");
+               status = STATUS_ERROR;
+       }
+
+       if (status == STATUS_ERROR)
+       {
+               FCGI_RejectJSON(context);
+               return;
+       }
+       
+       switch (operation)
+       {
+               case DUMP:
+               {
+                       FCGI_PrintRaw("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n");
+                       //CRITICAL SECTION
+                       pthread_mutex_lock(&(sensor->mutex));
+                               fseek(sensor->file, 0, SEEK_SET);
+                               int amount_read = 0;
+                               do
+                               {
+                                       amount_read = fread(buffer, sizeof(DataPoint), SENSOR_QUERYBUFSIZ, sensor->file);
+                                       for (int i = 0; i < amount_read; ++i)
+                                       {
+                                               FCGI_PrintRaw("%f\t%f\n", buffer[i].time_stamp, buffer[i].value);
+                                       }
+       
+                               }
+                               while (amount_read == SENSOR_QUERYBUFSIZ);
+                       pthread_mutex_unlock(&(sensor->mutex));
+                       // end critical section
+                       break;
+               }
+               default:
+               {
+                       FCGI_BeginJSON(context, status);        
+                       FCGI_JSONPair(key, value); // should spit back sensor ID
+                       //Log(LOGDEBUG, "Call Sensor_Query...");
+                       int amount_read = Sensor_Query(sensor, buffer, SENSOR_QUERYBUFSIZ);
+                       //Log(LOGDEBUG, "Read %d DataPoints", amount_read);
+                       //Log(LOGDEBUG, "Produce JSON response");
+                       FCGI_JSONKey("data");
+                       FCGI_JSONValue("[");
+                       for (int i = 0; i < amount_read; ++i)
+                       {
+                               //TODO: Consider; is it better to give both tv_sec and tv_usec to the client seperately, instead of combining here?
+                               
+                               FCGI_JSONValue("[%f, %f]", buffer[i].time_stamp, buffer[i].value);
+                               if (i+1 < amount_read)
+                                       FCGI_JSONValue(",");
+                       }
+                       FCGI_JSONValue("]");
+                       //Log(LOGDEBUG, "Done producing JSON response");
+                       FCGI_EndJSON(); 
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Setup Sensors, start Sensor polling thread(s)
+ */
+void Sensor_Spawn()
+{
+       // start sensor threads
+       for (int i = 0; i < NUMSENSORS; ++i)
+       {
+               Init(g_sensors+i, i);
+               pthread_create(&(g_sensors[i].thread), NULL, Sensor_Main, (void*)(g_sensors+i));
+       }
+}
 
+/**
+ * Quit Sensor loops
+ */
+void Sensor_Join()
+{
+       if (!Thread_Runstate())
+       {
+               Fatal("This function should not be called before Thread_QuitProgram");
+       }
+       for (int i = 0; i < NUMSENSORS; ++i)
+       {
+               pthread_join(g_sensors[i].thread, NULL);
+               Destroy(g_sensors+i);
+       }
+}

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