--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""Universal feed parser
+
+Visit http://diveintomark.org/projects/feed_parser/ for the latest version
+
+Handles RSS 0.9x, RSS 1.0, RSS 2.0, Atom feeds
+
+Things it handles that choke other parsers:
+- bastard combinations of RSS 0.9x and RSS 1.0
+- illegal 8-bit XML characters
+- naked and/or invalid HTML in description
+- content:encoded, xhtml:body, fullitem
+- guid
+- elements in non-standard namespaces or non-default namespaces
+- multiple content items per entry (Atom)
+- multiple links per entry (Atom)
+
+Other features:
+- resolves relative URIs in some elements
+ - uses xml:base to define base URI
+ - uses URI of feed if no xml:base is given
+ - to control which elements are resolved, set _FeedParserMixin.can_be_relative_uri
+- resolves relative URIs within embedded markup
+ - to control which elements are resolved, set _FeedParserMixin.can_contain_relative_uris
+- sanitizes embedded markup in some elements
+ - to allow/disallow HTML elements, set _HTMLSanitizer.acceptable_elements
+ - to allow/disallow HTML attributes, set _HTMLSanitizer.acceptable_attributes
+ - to control which feed elements are sanitized, set _FeedParserMixin.can_contain_dangerous_markup
+ - to disable entirely (NOT RECOMMENDED), set _FeedParserMixin.can_contain_dangerous_markup = []
+- optionally tidies embedded markup
+ - fixes malformed HTML
+ - converts to XHTML
+ - converts character entities to numeric entities
+ - requires mxTidy <http://www.lemburg.com/files/python/mxTidy.html>
+
+Required: Python 2.1 or later
+Recommended: Python 2.3 or later
+"""
+
+__version__ = "3.0-beta-14"
+__author__ = "Mark Pilgrim <http://diveintomark.org/>"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright 2002-4, Mark Pilgrim"
+__contributors__ = ["Jason Diamond <http://injektilo.org/>",
+ "John Beimler <http://john.beimler.org/>",
+ "Fazal Majid <http://www.majid.info/mylos/weblog/>"]
+__license__ = "Python"
+_debug = 0
+
+# if you are embedding feedparser in a larger application, you should change this to your application name and URL
+USER_AGENT = "UniversalFeedParser/%s%s +http://diveintomark.org/projects/feed_parser/" % (__version__, _debug and "-debug" or "")
+
+# ---------- required modules (should come with any Python distribution) ----------
+import sgmllib, re, sys, copy, urlparse, time, rfc822
+try:
+ from cStringIO import StringIO as _StringIO
+except:
+ from StringIO import StringIO as _StringIO
+
+# ---------- optional modules (feedparser will work without these, but with reduced functionality) ----------
+
+# gzip is included with most Python distributions, but may not be available if you compiled your own
+try:
+ import gzip
+except:
+ gzip = None
+
+# timeoutsocket allows feedparser to time out rather than hang forever on ultra-slow servers.
+# Python 2.3 now has this functionality available in the standard socket library, so under
+# 2.3 you don't need to install anything.
+import socket
+if hasattr(socket, 'setdefaulttimeout'):
+ socket.setdefaulttimeout(10)
+else:
+ try:
+ import timeoutsocket # http://www.timo-tasi.org/python/timeoutsocket.py
+ timeoutsocket.setDefaultSocketTimeout(10)
+ except ImportError:
+ pass
+import urllib2
+
+# mxtidy allows feedparser to tidy malformed embedded HTML markup in description, content, etc.
+# this does not affect HTML sanitizing, which is self-contained in the _HTMLSanitizer class
+try:
+ from mx.Tidy import Tidy as _mxtidy # http://www.lemburg.com/files/python/mxTidy.html
+except:
+ _mxtidy = None
+
+# If a real XML parser is available, feedparser will attempt to use it. feedparser works
+# with both the built-in SAX parser and PyXML SAX parser. On platforms where the Python
+# distribution does not come with an XML parser (such as Mac OS X 10.2 and some versions of
+# FreeBSD), feedparser will just fall back on regex-based parsing. If XML libraries are
+# available but the feed turns out not to be well-formed XML, feedparser will fall back
+# on regex-based parsing and set the "bozo" bit in the results to indicate that the feed
+# author is a bozo who can't generate well-formed XML. The two advantages of using a real
+# XML parser are (1) Unicode support, and (2) to get people to stop yelling at me for not
+# using one.
+try:
+ import xml.sax
+ from xml.sax.saxutils import escape as xmlescape
+ _XML_AVAILABLE = 1
+except:
+ _XML_AVAILABLE = 0
+ def xmlescape(data):
+ data = data.replace("&", "&")
+ data = data.replace(">", ">")
+ data = data.replace("<", "<")
+ return data
+
+# base64 support for Atom feeds that contain embedded binary data
+try:
+ import base64, binascii
+except:
+ base64 = binascii = None
+
+# ---------- don't touch these ----------
+sgmllib.tagfind = re.compile('[a-zA-Z][-_.:a-zA-Z0-9]*')
+sgmllib.special = re.compile('<!')
+
+SUPPORTED_VERSIONS = {'': 'unknown',
+ 'rss090': 'RSS 0.90',
+ 'rss091n': 'RSS 0.91 (Netscape)',
+ 'rss091u': 'RSS 0.91 (Userland)',
+ 'rss092': 'RSS 0.92',
+ 'rss093': 'RSS 0.93',
+ 'rss094': 'RSS 0.94',
+ 'rss20': 'RSS 2.0',
+ 'rss10': 'RSS 1.0',
+ 'rss': 'RSS (unknown version)',
+ 'atom01': 'Atom 0.1',
+ 'atom02': 'Atom 0.2',
+ 'atom03': 'Atom 0.3',
+ 'atom': 'Atom (unknown version)'
+ }
+
+try:
+ dict
+except NameError:
+ # Python 2.1 does not have a built-in dict() function
+ def dict(aList):
+ rc = {}
+ for k, v in aList:
+ rc[k] = v
+ return rc
+
+class _FeedParserMixin:
+ namespaces = {"http://backend.userland.com/rss": "",
+ "http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss": "",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/": "",
+ "http://example.com/newformat#": "",
+ "http://example.com/necho": "",
+ "http://purl.org/echo/": "",
+ "uri/of/echo/namespace#": "",
+ "http://purl.org/pie/": "",
+ "http://purl.org/atom/ns#": "",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/rss091#": "",
+
+ "http://webns.net/mvcb/": "admin",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/aggregation/": "ag",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/annotate/": "annotate",
+ "http://media.tangent.org/rss/1.0/": "audio",
+ "http://backend.userland.com/blogChannelModule": "blogChannel",
+ "http://web.resource.org/cc/": "cc",
+ "http://backend.userland.com/creativeCommonsRssModule": "creativeCommons",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/company": "co",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/": "content",
+ "http://my.theinfo.org/changed/1.0/rss/": "cp",
+ "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/": "dc",
+ "http://purl.org/dc/terms/": "dcterms",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/email/": "email",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/event/": "ev",
+ "http://postneo.com/icbm/": "icbm",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/image/": "image",
+ "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/": "foaf",
+ "http://freshmeat.net/rss/fm/": "fm",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/link/": "l",
+ "http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/pingback/": "pingback",
+ "http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/1.2/basic/": "prism",
+ "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#": "rdf",
+ "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#": "rdfs",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/reference/": "ref",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/richequiv/": "reqv",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/search/": "search",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/": "slash",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/servicestatus/": "ss",
+ "http://hacks.benhammersley.com/rss/streaming/": "str",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/subscription/": "sub",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/": "sy",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/taxonomy/": "taxo",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/threading/": "thr",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/textinput/": "ti",
+ "http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/":"trackback",
+ "http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/": "wfw",
+ "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/wiki/": "wiki",
+ "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/": "soap",
+ "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml": "xhtml",
+ "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace": "xml"
+}
+
+ can_be_relative_uri = ['link', 'id', 'wfw_comment', 'wfw_commentRSS', 'docs', 'url', 'comments']
+ can_contain_relative_uris = ['content', 'description', 'title', 'summary', 'info', 'tagline', 'copyright']
+ can_contain_dangerous_markup = ['content', 'description', 'title', 'summary', 'info', 'tagline', 'copyright']
+ html_types = ['text/html', 'application/xhtml+xml']
+
+ def __init__(self, baseuri=None):
+ if _debug: sys.stderr.write("initializing FeedParser\n")
+ self.channel = {} # channel- or feed-level data
+ self.items = [] # list of item- or entry-level data
+ self.version = '' # feed type/version, see SUPPORTED_VERSIONS
+
+ # the following are used internally to track state;
+ # some of this is kind of out of control and should
+ # probably be refactored into a finite state machine
+ self.inchannel = 0
+ self.initem = 0
+ self.incontent = 0
+ self.intextinput = 0
+ self.inimage = 0
+ self.inauthor = 0
+ self.incontributor = 0
+ self.contentparams = {}
+ self.namespacemap = {}
+ self.elementstack = []
+ self.basestack = []
+ self.langstack = []
+ self.baseuri = baseuri or ''
+ self.lang = None
+
+ def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
+ if _debug: sys.stderr.write('start %s with %s\n' % (tag, attrs))
+ # normalize attrs
+ attrs = [(k.lower(), sgmllib.charref.sub(lambda m: unichr(int(m.groups()[0])), v).strip()) for k, v in attrs]
+ attrs = [(k, k in ('rel', 'type') and v.lower() or v) for k, v in attrs]
+
+ # track xml:base and xml:lang
+ attrsD = dict(attrs)
+ baseuri = attrsD.get('xml:base')
+ if baseuri:
+ if _debug: sys.stderr.write('self.baseuri=%s\n' % baseuri)
+ self.baseuri = baseuri
+ lang = attrsD.get('xml:lang')
+ if lang:
+ self.lang = lang
+ self.basestack.append(baseuri)
+ self.langstack.append(lang)
+
+ # track namespaces
+ for prefix, uri in attrs:
+ if prefix.startswith('xmlns:'):
+ self.trackNamespace(prefix[6:], uri)
+ elif prefix == 'xmlns':
+ self.trackNamespace(None, uri)
+
+ # track inline content
+ if self.incontent and self.contentparams.get('mode') == 'escaped':
+ # element declared itself as escaped markup, but it isn't really
+ self.contentparams['mode'] = 'xml'
+ if self.incontent and self.contentparams.get('mode') == 'xml':
+ # Note: probably shouldn't simply recreate localname here, but
+ # our namespace handling isn't actually 100% correct in cases where
+ # the feed redefines the default namespace (which is actually
+ # the usual case for inline content, thanks Sam), so here we
+ # cheat and just reconstruct the element based on localname
+ # because that compensates for the bugs in our namespace handling.
+ # This will horribly munge inline content with non-empty qnames,
+ # but nobody actually does that, so I'm not fixing it.
+ tag = tag.split(':')[-1]
+ return self.handle_data("<%s%s>" % (tag, "".join([' %s="%s"' % t for t in attrs])), escape=0)
+
+ # match namespaces
+ try:
+ prefix, suffix = tag.split(':', 1)
+ except ValueError:
+ prefix, suffix = '', tag
+ prefix = self.namespacemap.get(prefix, prefix)
+ if prefix:
+ prefix = prefix + '_'
+
+ # call special handler (if defined) or default handler
+ methodname = '_start_' + prefix + suffix
+ try:
+ method = getattr(self, methodname)
+ return method(attrsD)
+ except AttributeError:
+ return self.push(prefix + suffix, 1)
+
+ def unknown_endtag(self, tag):
+ if _debug: sys.stderr.write('end %s\n' % tag)
+ # match namespaces
+ try:
+ prefix, suffix = tag.split(':', 1)
+ except ValueError:
+ prefix, suffix = '', tag
+ prefix = self.namespacemap.get(prefix, prefix)
+ if prefix:
+ prefix = prefix + '_'
+
+ # call special handler (if defined) or default handler
+ methodname = '_end_' + prefix + suffix
+ try:
+ method = getattr(self, methodname)
+ method()
+ except AttributeError:
+ self.pop(prefix + suffix)
+
+ # track inline content
+ if self.incontent and self.contentparams.get('mode') == 'escaped':
+ # element declared itself as escaped markup, but it isn't really
+ self.contentparams['mode'] = 'xml'
+ if self.incontent and self.contentparams.get('mode') == 'xml':
+ tag = tag.split(':')[-1]
+ self.handle_data("</%s>" % tag, escape=0)
+
+ # track xml:base and xml:lang going out of scope
+ if self.basestack:
+ self.basestack.pop()
+ if self.basestack and self.basestack[-1]:
+ baseuri = self.basestack[-1]
+ if _debug: sys.stderr.write('self.baseuri=%s\n' % baseuri)
+ self.baseuri = baseuri
+ if self.langstack:
+ lang = self.langstack.pop()
+ if lang:
+ self.lang = lang
+
+ def handle_charref(self, ref):
+ # called for each character reference, e.g. for " ", ref will be "160"
+ # Reconstruct the original character reference.
+ if not self.elementstack: return
+ text = "&#%s;" % ref
+ self.elementstack[-1][2].append(text)
+
+ def handle_entityref(self, ref):
+ # called for each entity reference, e.g. for "©", ref will be "copy"
+ # Reconstruct the original entity reference.
+ if not self.elementstack: return
+ text = "&%s;" % ref
+ self.elementstack[-1][2].append(text)
+
+ def handle_data(self, text, escape=1):
+ # called for each block of plain text, i.e. outside of any tag and
+ # not containing any character or entity references
+ if not self.elementstack: return
+ if escape and self.contentparams.get('mode') == 'xml':
+ text = xmlescape(text)
+ self.elementstack[-1][2].append(text)
+
+ def handle_comment(self, text):
+ # called for each comment, e.g. <!-- insert message here -->
+ pass
+
+ def handle_pi(self, text):
+ # called for each processing instruction, e.g. <?instruction>
+ pass
+
+ def handle_decl(self, text):
+ # called for the DOCTYPE, if present, e.g.
+ # <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
+ # "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+ if text.count('http://my.netscape.com/publish/formats/rss-0.91.dtd'):
+ self.version = 'rss091n'
+
+ _new_declname_match = re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z][-_.a-zA-Z0-9:]*\s*').match
+ def _scan_name(self, i, declstartpos):
+ rawdata = self.rawdata
+ n = len(rawdata)
+ if i == n:
+ return None, -1
+ m = self._new_declname_match(rawdata, i)
+ if m:
+ s = m.group()
+ name = s.strip()
+ if (i + len(s)) == n:
+ return None, -1 # end of buffer
+ return name.lower(), m.end()
+ else:
+ self.updatepos(declstartpos, i)
+ self.error("expected name token")
+
+ def parse_declaration(self, i):
+ # override internal declaration handler to handle CDATA blocks
+ if _debug: sys.stderr.write("entering parse_declaration\n")
+ if re.search(r'^<!DOCTYPE\s+?rss\s+?PUBLIC\s+?"-//Netscape Communications//DTD RSS 0.91//EN"\s+?"http://my.netscape.com/publish/formats/rss-0.91.dtd">', self.rawdata[i:]):
+ if _debug: sys.stderr.write("found Netscape DOCTYPE\n")
+ self.version = 'rss091n'
+ if self.rawdata[i:i+9] == '<![CDATA[':
+ k = self.rawdata.find(']]>', i)
+ if k == -1: k = len(self.rawdata)
+ self.handle_data(xmlescape(self.rawdata[i+9:k]), 0)
+ return k+3
+ else:
+ k = self.rawdata.find('>', i)
+ return k+1
+
+ def trackNamespace(self, prefix, uri):
+ if (prefix, uri) == (None, 'http://my.netscape.com/rdf/simple/0.9/') and not self.version:
+ self.version = 'rss090'
+ if not prefix: return
+ if uri.find('backend.userland.com/rss') <> -1:
+ # match any backend.userland.com namespace
+ uri = 'http://backend.userland.com/rss'
+ if self.namespaces.has_key(uri):
+ self.namespacemap[prefix] = self.namespaces[uri]
+
+ def resolveURI(self, uri):
+ return urlparse.urljoin(self.baseuri or '', uri)
+
+ def decodeEntities(self, element, data):
+ if self.contentparams.get('mode') == 'escaped':
+ data = data.replace('<', '<')
+ data = data.replace('>', '>')
+ data = data.replace('&', '&')
+ data = data.replace('"', '"')
+ data = data.replace(''', "'")
+ return data
+
+ def push(self, element, expectingText):
+# print 'push', element, expectingText
+# while self.elementstack and self.elementstack[-1][1]:
+# self.pop(self.elementstack[-1][0])
+ self.elementstack.append([element, expectingText, []])
+
+ def pop(self, element):
+# print 'pop', element
+ if not self.elementstack: return
+# while self.elementstack[-1][0] != element: self.pop(self.elementstack[-1][0])
+ if self.elementstack[-1][0] != element: return
+
+ element, expectingText, pieces = self.elementstack.pop()
+ output = "".join(pieces)
+ output = output.strip()
+ if not expectingText: return output
+
+ # decode base64 content
+ if self.contentparams.get('mode') == 'base64' and base64:
+ try:
+ output = base64.decodestring(output)
+ except binascii.Error:
+ pass
+ except binascii.Incomplete:
+ pass
+
+ # resolve relative URIs
+ if (element in self.can_be_relative_uri) and output:
+ output = self.resolveURI(output)
+
+ # decode entities within embedded markup
+ output = self.decodeEntities(element, output)
+
+ # resolve relative URIs within embedded markup
+ if element in self.can_contain_relative_uris:
+ output = _resolveRelativeURIs(output, self.baseuri)
+
+ # sanitize embedded markup
+ if element in self.can_contain_dangerous_markup:
+ output = _sanitizeHTML(output)
+
+ # store output in appropriate place(s)
+ if self.initem:
+ if element == 'content':
+ self.items[-1].setdefault(element, [])
+ contentparams = copy.deepcopy(self.contentparams)
+ contentparams['value'] = output
+ self.items[-1][element].append(contentparams)
+ elif element == 'category':
+ self.items[-1][element] = output
+ domain = self.items[-1]['categories'][-1][0]
+ self.items[-1]['categories'][-1] = (domain, output)
+ elif element == 'source':
+ self.items[-1]['source']['value'] = output
+ elif element == 'link':
+ self.items[-1][element] = output
+ if output:
+ self.items[-1]['links'][-1]['href'] = output
+ else:
+ if self.incontent and element != 'description':
+ contentparams = copy.deepcopy(self.contentparams)
+ contentparams['value'] = output
+ self.items[-1][element + '_detail'] = contentparams
+ self.items[-1][element] = output
+ elif self.inchannel and (not self.intextinput) and (not self.inimage):
+ if element == 'category':
+ domain = self.channel['categories'][-1][0]
+ self.channel['categories'][-1] = (domain, output)
+ elif element == 'link':
+ self.channel['links'][-1]['href'] = output
+ else:
+ if self.incontent and element != 'description':
+ contentparams = copy.deepcopy(self.contentparams)
+ contentparams['value'] = output
+ self.channel[element + '_detail'] = contentparams
+ self.channel[element] = output
+ return output
+
+ def _mapToStandardPrefix(self, name):
+ colonpos = name.find(':')
+ if colonpos <> -1:
+ prefix = name[:colonpos]
+ suffix = name[colonpos+1:]
+ prefix = self.namespacemap.get(prefix, prefix)
+ name = prefix + ':' + suffix
+ return name
+
+ def _getAttribute(self, attrsD, name):
+ return attrsD.get(self._mapToStandardPrefix(name))
+
+ def _save(self, key, value):
+ if value:
+ if self.initem:
+ self.items[-1].setdefault(key, value)
+ elif self.channel:
+ self.channel.setdefault(key, value)
+
+ def _start_rss(self, attrsD):
+ versionmap = {'0.91': 'rss091u',
+ '0.92': 'rss092',
+ '0.93': 'rss093',
+ '0.94': 'rss094'}
+ if not self.version:
+ attr_version = attrsD.get('version', '')
+ version = versionmap.get(attr_version)
+ if version:
+ self.version = version
+ elif attr_version.startswith('2.'):
+ self.version = 'rss20'
+ else:
+ self.version = 'rss'
+
+ def _start_channel(self, attrsD):
+ self.inchannel = 1
+
+ def _start_feed(self, attrsD):
+ self.inchannel = 1
+ versionmap = {'0.1': 'atom01',
+ '0.2': 'atom02',
+ '0.3': 'atom03'}
+ if not self.version:
+ attr_version = attrsD.get('version')
+ version = versionmap.get(attr_version)
+ if version:
+ self.version = version
+ else:
+ self.version = 'atom'
+
+ def _end_channel(self):
+ self.inchannel = 0
+ _end_feed = _end_channel
+
+ def _start_image(self, attrsD):
+ self.inimage = 1
+
+ def _end_image(self):
+ self.inimage = 0
+
+ def _start_textinput(self, attrsD):
+ self.intextinput = 1
+ _start_textInput = _start_textinput
+
+ def _end_textinput(self):
+ self.intextinput = 0
+ _end_textInput = _end_textinput
+
+ def _start_author(self, attrsD):
+ self.inauthor = 1
+ self.push('author', 1)
+ _start_managingeditor = _start_author
+ _start_dc_author = _start_author
+ _start_dc_creator = _start_author
+
+ def _end_author(self):
+ self.pop('author')
+ self.inauthor = 0
+ self._sync_author_detail()
+ _end_managingeditor = _end_author
+ _end_dc_author = _end_author
+ _end_dc_creator = _end_author
+
+ def _start_contributor(self, attrsD):
+ self.incontributor = 1
+ context = self._getContext()
+ context.setdefault('contributors', [])
+ context['contributors'].append({})
+ self.push('contributor', 0)
+
+ def _end_contributor(self):
+ self.pop('contributor')
+ self.incontributor = 0
+
+ def _start_name(self, attrsD):
+ self.push('name', 0)
+
+ def _end_name(self):
+ value = self.pop('name')
+ if self.inauthor:
+ self._save_author('name', value)
+ elif self.incontributor:
+ self._save_contributor('name', value)
+ pass
+ elif self.intextinput:
+ # TODO
+ pass
+
+ def _start_url(self, attrsD):
+ self.push('url', 0)
+ _start_homepage = _start_url
+ _start_uri = _start_url
+
+ def _end_url(self):
+ value = self.pop('url')
+ if self.inauthor:
+ self._save_author('url', value)
+ elif self.incontributor:
+ self._save_contributor('url', value)
+ elif self.inimage:
+ # TODO
+ pass
+ elif self.intextinput:
+ # TODO
+ pass
+ _end_homepage = _end_url
+ _end_uri = _end_url
+
+ def _start_email(self, attrsD):
+ self.push('email', 0)
+
+ def _end_email(self):
+ value = self.pop('email')
+ if self.inauthor:
+ self._save_author('email', value)
+ elif self.incontributor:
+ self._save_contributor('email', value)
+ pass
+ elif self.inimage:
+ # TODO
+ pass
+ elif self.intextinput:
+ # TODO
+ pass
+
+ def _getContext(self):
+ if self.initem:
+ context = self.items[-1]
+ else:
+ context = self.channel
+ return context
+
+ def _save_author(self, key, value):
+ context = self._getContext()
+ context.setdefault('author_detail', {})
+ context['author_detail'][key] = value
+ self._sync_author_detail()
+
+ def _save_contributor(self, key, value):
+ context = self._getContext()
+ context.setdefault('contributors', [{}])
+ context['contributors'][-1][key] = value
+
+ def _sync_author_detail(self):
+ context = self._getContext()
+ detail = context.get('author_detail')
+ if detail:
+ name = detail.get('name')
+ email = detail.get('email')
+ if name and email:
+ context['author'] = "%s (%s)" % (name, email)
+ elif name:
+ context['author'] = name
+ elif email:
+ context['author'] = email
+ else:
+ author = context.get('author')
+ if not author: return
+ emailmatch = re.search(r"""(([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\.\+]+)@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)|(([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?))""", author)
+ if not emailmatch: return
+ email = emailmatch.group(0)
+ author = author.replace(email, '')
+ author = author.replace('()', '')
+ author = author.strip()
+ context.setdefault('author_detail', {})
+ context['author_detail']['name'] = author
+ context['author_detail']['email'] = email
+
+ def _start_tagline(self, attrsD):
+ self.incontent += 1
+ self.contentparams = {'mode': attrsD.get('mode', 'escaped'),
+ 'type': attrsD.get('type', 'text/plain'),
+ 'language': attrsD.get('xml:lang', self.lang),
+ 'base': attrsD.get('xml:base', self.baseuri)}
+ self.push('tagline', 1)
+ _start_subtitle = _start_tagline
+
+ def _end_tagline(self):
+ value = self.pop('tagline')
+ self.incontent -= 1
+ self.contentparams.clear()
+ if self.inchannel:
+ self.channel['description'] = value
+ _end_subtitle = _end_tagline
+
+ def _start_copyright(self, attrsD):
+ self.incontent += 1
+ self.contentparams = {'mode': attrsD.get('mode', 'escaped'),
+ 'type': attrsD.get('type', 'text/plain'),
+ 'language': attrsD.get('xml:lang', self.lang),
+ 'base': attrsD.get('xml:base', self.baseuri)}
+ self.push('copyright', 1)
+ _start_dc_rights = _start_copyright
+
+ def _end_copyright(self):
+ self.pop('copyright')
+ self.incontent -= 1
+ self.contentparams.clear()
+ _end_dc_rights = _end_copyright
+
+ def _start_item(self, attrsD):
+ self.items.append({})
+ self.push('item', 0)
+ self.initem = 1
+ _start_entry = _start_item
+
+ def _end_item(self):
+ self.pop('item')
+ self.initem = 0
+ _end_entry = _end_item
+
+ def _start_dc_language(self, attrsD):
+ self.push('language', 1)
+ _start_language = _start_dc_language
+
+ def _end_dc_language(self):
+ self.lang = self.pop('language')
+ _end_language = _end_dc_language
+
+ def _start_dc_publisher(self, attrsD):
+ self.push('publisher', 1)
+ _start_webmaster = _start_dc_publisher
+
+ def _end_dc_publisher(self):
+ self.pop('publisher')
+ _end_webmaster = _end_dc_publisher
+
+ def _start_dcterms_issued(self, attrsD):
+ self.push('issued', 1)
+ _start_issued = _start_dcterms_issued
+
+ def _end_dcterms_issued(self):
+ value = self.pop('issued')
+ self._save('issued_parsed', _parse_date(value))
+ _end_issued = _end_dcterms_issued
+
+ def _start_dcterms_created(self, attrsD):
+ self.push('created', 1)
+ _start_created = _start_dcterms_created
+
+ def _end_dcterms_created(self):
+ value = self.pop('created')
+ self._save('created_parsed', _parse_date(value))
+ _end_created = _end_dcterms_created
+
+ def _start_dcterms_modified(self, attrsD):
+ self.push('modified', 1)
+ _start_modified = _start_dcterms_modified
+ _start_dc_date = _start_dcterms_modified
+ _start_pubdate = _start_dcterms_modified
+
+ def _end_dcterms_modified(self):
+ value = self.pop('modified')
+ parsed_value = _parse_date(value)
+ self._save('date', value)
+ self._save('date_parsed', parsed_value)
+ self._save('modified_parsed', parsed_value)
+ _end_modified = _end_dcterms_modified
+ _end_dc_date = _end_dcterms_modified
+ _end_pubdate = _end_dcterms_modified
+
+ def _start_expirationdate(self, attrsD):
+ self.push('expired', 1)
+
+ def _end_expirationdate(self):
+ self._save('expired_parsed', _parse_date(self.pop('expired')))
+
+ def _start_cc_license(self, attrsD):
+ self.push('license', 1)
+ value = self._getAttribute(attrsD, 'rdf:resource')
+ if value:
+ self.elementstack[-1][2].append(value)
+ self.pop('license')
+
+ def _start_creativecommons_license(self, attrsD):
+ self.push('license', 1)
+
+ def _end_creativecommons_license(self):
+ self.pop('license')
+
+ def _start_category(self, attrsD):
+ self.push('category', 1)
+ domain = self._getAttribute(attrsD, 'domain')
+ cats = []
+ if self.initem:
+ cats = self.items[-1].setdefault('categories', [])
+ elif self.inchannel:
+ cats = self.channel.setdefault('categories', [])
+ cats.append((domain, None))
+ _start_dc_subject = _start_category
+
+ def _end_category(self):
+ self.pop('category')
+ _end_dc_subject = _end_category
+
+ def _start_cloud(self, attrsD):
+ self.channel['cloud'] = attrsD
+
+ def _start_link(self, attrsD):
+ attrsD.setdefault('rel', 'alternate')
+ attrsD.setdefault('type', 'text/html')
+ if attrsD.has_key('href'):
+ attrsD['href'] = self.resolveURI(attrsD['href'])
+ expectingText = self.inchannel or self.initem
+ if self.initem:
+ self.items[-1].setdefault('links', [])
+ self.items[-1]['links'].append(attrsD)
+ elif self.inchannel:
+ self.channel.setdefault('links', [])
+ self.channel['links'].append(attrsD)
+ if attrsD.has_key('href'):
+ expectingText = 0
+ if attrsD.get('type', '') in self.html_types:
+ if self.initem:
+ self.items[-1]['link'] = attrsD['href']
+ elif self.inchannel:
+ self.channel['link'] = attrsD['href']
+ else:
+ self.push('link', expectingText)
+
+ def _start_guid(self, attrsD):
+ self.guidislink = (attrsD.get('ispermalink', 'true') == 'true')
+ self.push('guid', 1)
+
+ def _end_guid(self):
+ value = self.pop('guid')
+ self._save('id', value)
+ if self.guidislink:
+ # guid acts as link, but only if "ispermalink" is not present or is "true",
+ # and only if the item doesn't already have a link element
+ self._save('link', value)
+
+ def _start_id(self, attrsD):
+ self.push('id', 1)
+
+ def _end_id(self):
+ value = self.pop('id')
+ self._save('guid', value)
+
+ def _start_title(self, attrsD):
+ self.incontent += 1
+ self.contentparams = {'mode': attrsD.get('mode', 'escaped'),
+ 'type': attrsD.get('type', 'text/plain'),
+ 'language': attrsD.get('xml:lang', self.lang),
+ 'base': attrsD.get('xml:base', self.baseuri)}
+ self.push('title', self.inchannel or self.initem)
+ _start_dc_title = _start_title
+
+ def _end_title(self):
+ self.pop('title')
+ self.incontent -= 1
+ self.contentparams.clear()
+ _end_dc_title = _end_title
+
+ def _start_description(self, attrsD):
+ self.incontent += 1
+ self.contentparams = {'mode': attrsD.get('mode', 'escaped'),
+ 'type': attrsD.get('type', 'text/html'),
+ 'language': attrsD.get('xml:lang', self.lang),
+ 'base': attrsD.get('xml:base', self.baseuri)}
+ self.push('description', self.inchannel or self.initem)
+
+ def _end_description(self):
+ value = self.pop('description')
+ if self.initem:
+ self.items[-1]['summary'] = value
+ elif self.inchannel:
+ self.channel['tagline'] = value
+ self.incontent -= 1
+ self.contentparams.clear()
+
+ def _start_info(self, attrsD):
+ self.incontent += 1
+ self.contentparams = {'mode': attrsD.get('mode', 'escaped'),
+ 'type': attrsD.get('type', 'text/plain'),
+ 'language': attrsD.get('xml:lang', self.lang),
+ 'base': attrsD.get('xml:base', self.baseuri)}
+ self.push('info', 1)
+
+ def _end_info(self):
+ self.pop('info')
+ self.incontent -= 1
+ self.contentparams.clear()
+
+ def _start_generator(self, attrsD):
+ if attrsD:
+ self.channel['generator_detail'] = attrsD
+ self.push('generator', 1)
+
+ def _end_generator(self):
+ value = self.pop('generator')
+ if self.channel.has_key('generator_detail'):
+ self.channel['generator_detail']['name'] = value
+
+ def _start_admin_generatoragent(self, attrsD):
+ self.push('generator', 1)
+ value = self._getAttribute(attrsD, 'rdf:resource')
+ if value:
+ self.elementstack[-1][2].append(value)
+ self.pop('generator')
+
+ def _start_admin_errorreportsto(self, attrsD):
+ self.push('errorreportsto', 1)
+ value = self._getAttribute(attrsD, 'rdf:resource')
+ if value:
+ self.elementstack[-1][2].append(value)
+ self.pop('errorreportsto')
+
+ def _start_summary(self, attrsD):
+ self.incontent += 1
+ self.contentparams = {'mode': attrsD.get('mode', 'escaped'),
+ 'type': attrsD.get('type', 'text/plain'),
+ 'language': attrsD.get('xml:lang', self.lang),
+ 'base': attrsD.get('xml:base', self.baseuri)}
+ self.push('summary', 1)
+
+ def _end_summary(self):
+ value = self.pop('summary')
+ if self.items:
+ self.items[-1]['description'] = value
+ self.incontent -= 1
+ self.contentparams.clear()
+
+ def _start_enclosure(self, attrsD):
+ if self.initem:
+ self.items[-1].setdefault('enclosures', [])
+ self.items[-1]['enclosures'].append(attrsD)
+
+ def _start_source(self, attrsD):
+ if self.initem:
+ self.items[-1]['source'] = attrsD
+ self.push('source', 1)
+
+ def _end_source(self):
+ self.pop('source')
+
+ def _start_content(self, attrsD):
+ self.incontent += 1
+ self.contentparams = {'mode': attrsD.get('mode', 'xml'),
+ 'type': attrsD.get('type', 'text/plain'),
+ 'language': attrsD.get('xml:lang', self.lang),
+ 'base': attrsD.get('xml:base', self.baseuri)}
+ self.push('content', 1)
+
+ def _start_body(self, attrsD):
+ self.incontent += 1
+ self.contentparams = {'mode': 'xml',
+ 'type': 'application/xhtml+xml',
+ 'language': attrsD.get('xml:lang', self.lang),
+ 'base': attrsD.get('xml:base', self.baseuri)}
+ self.push('content', 1)
+ _start_xhtml_body = _start_body
+
+ def _start_content_encoded(self, attrsD):
+ self.incontent += 1
+ self.contentparams = {'mode': 'escaped',
+ 'type': 'text/html',
+ 'language': attrsD.get('xml:lang', self.lang),
+ 'base': attrsD.get('xml:base', self.baseuri)}
+ self.push('content', 1)
+ _start_fullitem = _start_content_encoded
+
+ def _end_content(self):
+ value = self.pop('content')
+ if self.contentparams.get('type') in (['text/plain'] + self.html_types):
+ self._save('description', value)
+ self.incontent -= 1
+ self.contentparams.clear()
+ _end_body = _end_content
+ _end_xhtml_body = _end_content
+ _end_content_encoded = _end_content
+ _end_fullitem = _end_content
+
+if _XML_AVAILABLE:
+ class _StrictFeedParser(_FeedParserMixin, xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler):#, xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler):
+ def __init__(self, baseuri):
+ if _debug: sys.stderr.write('trying StrictFeedParser\n')
+ xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.__init__(self)
+ _FeedParserMixin.__init__(self, baseuri)
+ self.bozo = 0
+ self.exc = None
+
+ def startPrefixMapping(self, prefix, uri):
+ self.trackNamespace(prefix, uri)
+
+ def startElementNS(self, name, qname, attrs):
+ namespace, localname = name
+ namespace = str(namespace)
+ prefix = self.namespaces.get(namespace, '')
+ if prefix:
+ localname = prefix + ':' + localname
+ localname = str(localname).lower()
+
+ # qname implementation is horribly broken in Python 2.1 (it
+ # doesn't report any), and slightly broken in Python 2.2 (it
+ # doesn't report the xml: namespace). So we match up namespaces
+ # with a known list first, and then possibly override them with
+ # the qnames the SAX parser gives us (if indeed it gives us any
+ # at all). Thanks to MatejC for helping me test this and
+ # tirelessly telling me that it didn't work yet.
+ attrsD = {}
+ for (namespace, attrlocalname), attrvalue in attrs._attrs.items():
+ prefix = self.namespaces.get(namespace, '')
+ if prefix:
+ attrlocalname = prefix + ":" + attrlocalname
+ attrsD[str(attrlocalname).lower()] = attrvalue
+ for qname in attrs.getQNames():
+ attrsD[str(qname).lower()] = attrs.getValueByQName(qname)
+ self.unknown_starttag(localname, attrsD.items())
+
+ def resolveEntity(self, publicId, systemId):
+ return _StringIO()
+
+ def characters(self, text):
+ self.handle_data(text)
+
+ def endElementNS(self, name, qname):
+ namespace, localname = name
+ namespace = str(namespace)
+ prefix = self.namespaces.get(namespace, '')
+ if prefix:
+ localname = prefix + ':' + localname
+ localname = str(localname).lower()
+ self.unknown_endtag(localname)
+
+ def fatalError(self, exc):
+ self.bozo = 1
+ self.exc = exc
+ error = fatalError
+
+class _LooseFeedParser(_FeedParserMixin, sgmllib.SGMLParser):
+ def __init__(self, baseuri):
+ sgmllib.SGMLParser.__init__(self)
+ _FeedParserMixin.__init__(self, baseuri)
+
+class _BaseHTMLProcessor(sgmllib.SGMLParser):
+ elements_no_end_tag = ['area', 'base', 'basefont', 'br', 'col', 'frame', 'hr',
+ 'img', 'input', 'isindex', 'link', 'meta', 'param']
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ sgmllib.SGMLParser.__init__(self)
+
+ def reset(self):
+ # extend (called by sgmllib.SGMLParser.__init__)
+ self.pieces = []
+ sgmllib.SGMLParser.reset(self)
+
+ def normalize_attrs(self, attrs):
+ # utility method to be called by descendants
+ attrs = [(k.lower(), sgmllib.charref.sub(lambda m: unichr(int(m.groups()[0])), v).strip()) for k, v in attrs]
+ attrs = [(k, k in ('rel', 'type') and v.lower() or v) for k, v in attrs]
+ return attrs
+
+ def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
+ # called for each start tag
+ # attrs is a list of (attr, value) tuples
+ # e.g. for <pre class="screen">, tag="pre", attrs=[("class", "screen")]
+ strattrs = "".join([' %s="%s"' % (key, value) for key, value in attrs])
+ if tag in self.elements_no_end_tag:
+ self.pieces.append("<%(tag)s%(strattrs)s />" % locals())
+ else:
+ self.pieces.append("<%(tag)s%(strattrs)s>" % locals())
+
+ def unknown_endtag(self, tag):
+ # called for each end tag, e.g. for </pre>, tag will be "pre"
+ # Reconstruct the original end tag.
+ if tag not in self.elements_no_end_tag:
+ self.pieces.append("</%(tag)s>" % locals())
+
+ def handle_charref(self, ref):
+ # called for each character reference, e.g. for " ", ref will be "160"
+ # Reconstruct the original character reference.
+ self.pieces.append("&#%(ref)s;" % locals())
+
+ def handle_entityref(self, ref):
+ # called for each entity reference, e.g. for "©", ref will be "copy"
+ # Reconstruct the original entity reference.
+ self.pieces.append("&%(ref)s;" % locals())
+
+ def handle_data(self, text):
+ # called for each block of plain text, i.e. outside of any tag and
+ # not containing any character or entity references
+ # Store the original text verbatim.
+ self.pieces.append(text)
+
+ def handle_comment(self, text):
+ # called for each HTML comment, e.g. <!-- insert Javascript code here -->
+ # Reconstruct the original comment.
+ self.pieces.append("<!--%(text)s-->" % locals())
+
+ def handle_pi(self, text):
+ # called for each processing instruction, e.g. <?instruction>
+ # Reconstruct original processing instruction.
+ self.pieces.append("<?%(text)s>" % locals())
+
+ def handle_decl(self, text):
+ # called for the DOCTYPE, if present, e.g.
+ # <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
+ # "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+ # Reconstruct original DOCTYPE
+ self.pieces.append("<!%(text)s>" % locals())
+
+ def output(self):
+ """Return processed HTML as a single string"""
+ return "".join(self.pieces)
+
+class _RelativeURIResolver(_BaseHTMLProcessor):
+ relative_uris = [('a', 'href'),
+ ('applet', 'codebase'),
+ ('area', 'href'),
+ ('blockquote', 'cite'),
+ ('body', 'background'),
+ ('del', 'cite'),
+ ('form', 'action'),
+ ('frame', 'longdesc'),
+ ('frame', 'src'),
+ ('iframe', 'longdesc'),
+ ('iframe', 'src'),
+ ('head', 'profile'),
+ ('img', 'longdesc'),
+ ('img', 'src'),
+ ('img', 'usemap'),
+ ('input', 'src'),
+ ('input', 'usemap'),
+ ('ins', 'cite'),
+ ('link', 'href'),
+ ('object', 'classid'),
+ ('object', 'codebase'),
+ ('object', 'data'),
+ ('object', 'usemap'),
+ ('q', 'cite'),
+ ('script', 'src')]
+
+ def __init__(self, baseuri):
+ _BaseHTMLProcessor.__init__(self)
+ self.baseuri = baseuri
+
+ def resolveURI(self, uri):
+ return urlparse.urljoin(self.baseuri, uri)
+
+ def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
+ attrs = self.normalize_attrs(attrs)
+ attrs = [(key, ((tag, key) in self.relative_uris) and self.resolveURI(value) or value) for key, value in attrs]
+ _BaseHTMLProcessor.unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs)
+
+def _resolveRelativeURIs(htmlSource, baseURI):
+ p = _RelativeURIResolver(baseURI)
+ p.feed(htmlSource)
+ return p.output()
+
+class _HTMLSanitizer(_BaseHTMLProcessor):
+ acceptable_elements = ['a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'address', 'area', 'b', 'big',
+ 'blockquote', 'br', 'button', 'caption', 'center', 'cite', 'code', 'col',
+ 'colgroup', 'dd', 'del', 'dfn', 'dir', 'div', 'dl', 'dt', 'em', 'fieldset',
+ 'font', 'form', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'hr', 'i', 'img', 'input',
+ 'ins', 'kbd', 'label', 'legend', 'li', 'map', 'menu', 'ol', 'optgroup',
+ 'option', 'p', 'pre', 'q', 's', 'samp', 'select', 'small', 'span', 'strike',
+ 'strong', 'sub', 'sup', 'table', 'tbody', 'td', 'textarea', 'tfoot', 'th',
+ 'thead', 'tr', 'tt', 'u', 'ul', 'var']
+
+ acceptable_attributes = ['abbr', 'accept', 'accept-charset', 'accesskey',
+ 'action', 'align', 'alt', 'axis', 'border', 'cellpadding', 'cellspacing',
+ 'char', 'charoff', 'charset', 'checked', 'cite', 'class', 'clear', 'cols',
+ 'colspan', 'color', 'compact', 'coords', 'datetime', 'dir', 'disabled',
+ 'enctype', 'for', 'frame', 'headers', 'height', 'href', 'hreflang', 'hspace',
+ 'id', 'ismap', 'label', 'lang', 'longdesc', 'maxlength', 'media', 'method',
+ 'multiple', 'name', 'nohref', 'noshade', 'nowrap', 'prompt', 'readonly',
+ 'rel', 'rev', 'rows', 'rowspan', 'rules', 'scope', 'selected', 'shape', 'size',
+ 'span', 'src', 'start', 'summary', 'tabindex', 'target', 'title', 'type',
+ 'usemap', 'valign', 'value', 'vspace', 'width']
+
+ unacceptable_elements_with_end_tag = ['script', 'applet']
+
+ def reset(self):
+ _BaseHTMLProcessor.reset(self)
+ self.unacceptablestack = 0
+
+ def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
+ if not tag in self.acceptable_elements:
+ if tag in self.unacceptable_elements_with_end_tag:
+ self.unacceptablestack += 1
+ return
+ attrs = self.normalize_attrs(attrs)
+ attrs = [(key, value) for key, value in attrs if key in self.acceptable_attributes]
+ _BaseHTMLProcessor.unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs)
+
+ def unknown_endtag(self, tag):
+ if not tag in self.acceptable_elements:
+ if tag in self.unacceptable_elements_with_end_tag:
+ self.unacceptablestack -= 1
+ return
+ _BaseHTMLProcessor.unknown_endtag(self, tag)
+
+ def handle_pi(self, text):
+ pass
+
+ def handle_decl(self, text):
+ pass
+
+ def handle_data(self, text):
+ if not self.unacceptablestack:
+ _BaseHTMLProcessor.handle_data(self, text)
+
+def _sanitizeHTML(htmlSource):
+ p = _HTMLSanitizer()
+ p.feed(htmlSource)
+ data = p.output()
+ if _mxtidy:
+ nerrors, nwarnings, data, errordata = _mxtidy.tidy(data, output_xhtml=1, numeric_entities=1, wrap=0)
+ if data.count('<body'):
+ data = data.split('<body', 1)[1]
+ if data.count('>'):
+ data = data.split('>', 1)[1]
+ if data.count('</body'):
+ data = data.split('</body', 1)[0]
+ data = data.strip().replace('\r\n', '\n')
+ return data
+
+class _FeedURLHandler(urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler, urllib2.HTTPDefaultErrorHandler):
+ def http_error_default(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):
+ if ((code / 100) == 3) and (code != 304):
+ return self.http_error_302(req, fp, code, msg, headers)
+ from urllib import addinfourl
+ infourl = addinfourl(fp, headers, req.get_full_url())
+ infourl.status = code
+ return infourl
+
+ def http_error_302(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):
+ infourl = urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_302(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers)
+ infourl.status = code
+ return infourl
+
+ def http_error_301(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):
+ infourl = urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_301(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers)
+ infourl.status = code
+ return infourl
+
+ http_error_300 = http_error_302
+ http_error_307 = http_error_302
+
+def _open_resource(url_file_stream_or_string, etag=None, modified=None, agent=None, referrer=None):
+ """URL, filename, or string --> stream
+
+ This function lets you define parsers that take any input source
+ (URL, pathname to local or network file, or actual data as a string)
+ and deal with it in a uniform manner. Returned object is guaranteed
+ to have all the basic stdio read methods (read, readline, readlines).
+ Just .close() the object when you're done with it.
+
+ If the etag argument is supplied, it will be used as the value of an
+ If-None-Match request header.
+
+ If the modified argument is supplied, it must be a tuple of 9 integers
+ as returned by gmtime() in the standard Python time module. This MUST
+ be in GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). The formatted date/time will be used
+ as the value of an If-Modified-Since request header.
+
+ If the agent argument is supplied, it will be used as the value of a
+ User-Agent request header.
+
+ If the referrer argument is supplied, it will be used as the value of a
+ Referer[sic] request header.
+ """
+
+ if hasattr(url_file_stream_or_string, "read"):
+ return url_file_stream_or_string
+
+ if url_file_stream_or_string == "-":
+ return sys.stdin
+
+ if not agent:
+ agent = USER_AGENT
+
+ # try to open with urllib2 (to use optional headers)
+ request = urllib2.Request(url_file_stream_or_string)
+ if etag:
+ request.add_header("If-None-Match", etag)
+ if modified:
+ # format into an RFC 1123-compliant timestamp. We can't use
+ # time.strftime() since the %a and %b directives can be affected
+ # by the current locale, but RFC 2616 states that dates must be
+ # in English.
+ short_weekdays = ["Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"]
+ months = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"]
+ request.add_header("If-Modified-Since", "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT" % (short_weekdays[modified[6]], modified[2], months[modified[1] - 1], modified[0], modified[3], modified[4], modified[5]))
+ request.add_header("User-Agent", agent)
+ if referrer:
+ request.add_header("Referer", referrer)
+ if gzip:
+ request.add_header("Accept-encoding", "gzip")
+ opener = urllib2.build_opener(_FeedURLHandler())
+ opener.addheaders = [] # RMK - must clear so we only send our custom User-Agent
+ try:
+ try:
+ return opener.open(request)
+ except:
+ # url_file_stream_or_string is not a valid URL, but it might be a valid filename
+ pass
+ finally:
+ opener.close() # JohnD
+
+ # try to open with native open function (if url_file_stream_or_string is a filename)
+ try:
+ return open(url_file_stream_or_string)
+ except:
+ pass
+
+ # treat url_file_stream_or_string as string
+ return _StringIO(str(url_file_stream_or_string))
+
+# W3DTF-style date parsing adapted from PyXML xml.utils.iso8601, written by
+# Drake and licensed under the Python license. Removed all range checking
+# for month, day, hour, minute, and second, since mktime will normalize
+# these later
+def _w3dtf_parse(s):
+ def __extract_date(m):
+ year = int(m.group("year"))
+ if year < 100:
+ year = 100 * int(time.gmtime()[0] / 100) + int(year)
+ if year < 1000:
+ return 0, 0, 0
+ julian = m.group("julian")
+ if julian:
+ julian = int(julian)
+ month = julian / 30 + 1
+ day = julian % 30 + 1
+ jday = None
+ while jday != julian:
+ t = time.mktime((year, month, day, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
+ jday = time.gmtime(t)[-2]
+ diff = abs(jday - julian)
+ if jday > julian:
+ if diff < day:
+ day = day - diff
+ else:
+ month = month - 1
+ day = 31
+ elif jday < julian:
+ if day + diff < 28:
+ day = day + diff
+ else:
+ month = month + 1
+ return year, month, day
+ month = m.group("month")
+ day = 1
+ if month is None:
+ month = 1
+ else:
+ month = int(month)
+ day = m.group("day")
+ if day:
+ day = int(day)
+ else:
+ day = 1
+ return year, month, day
+
+ def __extract_time(m):
+ if not m:
+ return 0, 0, 0
+ hours = m.group("hours")
+ if not hours:
+ return 0, 0, 0
+ hours = int(hours)
+ minutes = int(m.group("minutes"))
+ seconds = m.group("seconds")
+ if seconds:
+ seconds = int(seconds)
+ else:
+ seconds = 0
+ return hours, minutes, seconds
+
+ def __extract_tzd(m):
+ """Return the Time Zone Designator as an offset in seconds from UTC."""
+ if not m:
+ return 0
+ tzd = m.group("tzd")
+ if not tzd:
+ return 0
+ if tzd == "Z":
+ return 0
+ hours = int(m.group("tzdhours"))
+ minutes = m.group("tzdminutes")
+ if minutes:
+ minutes = int(minutes)
+ else:
+ minutes = 0
+ offset = (hours*60 + minutes) * 60
+ if tzd[0] == "+":
+ return -offset
+ return offset
+
+ __date_re = ("(?P<year>\d\d\d\d)"
+ "(?:(?P<dsep>-|)"
+ "(?:(?P<julian>\d\d\d)"
+ "|(?P<month>\d\d)(?:(?P=dsep)(?P<day>\d\d))?))?")
+ __tzd_re = "(?P<tzd>[-+](?P<tzdhours>\d\d)(?::?(?P<tzdminutes>\d\d))|Z)"
+ __tzd_rx = re.compile(__tzd_re)
+ __time_re = ("(?P<hours>\d\d)(?P<tsep>:|)(?P<minutes>\d\d)"
+ "(?:(?P=tsep)(?P<seconds>\d\d(?:[.,]\d+)?))?"
+ + __tzd_re)
+ __datetime_re = "%s(?:T%s)?" % (__date_re, __time_re)
+ __datetime_rx = re.compile(__datetime_re)
+ m = __datetime_rx.match(s)
+ if m is None or m.group() != s:
+ return None
+ gmt = __extract_date(m) + __extract_time(m) + (0, 0, 0)
+ if gmt[0] == 0: return
+ return time.mktime(gmt) + __extract_tzd(m) - time.timezone
+
+# Additional ISO-8601 date parsing routines written by Fazal Majid
+# The ISO 8601 standard is very convoluted and irregular - a full ISO 8601
+# parser is beyond the scope of feedparser and would be a worthwhile addition
+# to the Python library
+# A single regular expression cannot parse ISO 8601 date formats into groups
+# as the standard is highly irregular (for instance is 030104 2003-01-04 or
+# 0301-04-01), so we use templates instead
+# Please note the order in templates is significant because we need a
+# greedy match
+_iso8601_tmpl = ['YYYY-?MM-?DD', 'YYYY-MM', 'YYYY-?OOO',
+ 'YY-?MM-?DD', 'YY-?OOO', 'YYYY',
+ '-YY-?MM', '-OOO', '-YY',
+ '--MM-?DD', '--MM',
+ '---DD',
+ 'CC', '']
+_iso8601_re = [
+ tmpl.replace(
+ 'YYYY', r'(?P<year>\d{4})').replace(
+ 'YY', r'(?P<year>\d\d)').replace(
+ 'MM', r'(?P<month>[01]\d)').replace(
+ 'DD', r'(?P<day>[0123]\d)').replace(
+ 'OOO', r'(?P<ordinal>[0123]\d\d)').replace(
+ 'CC', r'(?P<century>\d\d$)')
+ + r'(T?(?P<hour>\d{2}):(?P<minute>\d{2})'
+ + r'(:(?P<second>\d{2}))?'
+ + r'(?P<tz>[+-](?P<tzhour>\d{2})(:(?P<tzmin>\d{2}))?|Z)?)?'
+ for tmpl in _iso8601_tmpl]
+del tmpl
+
+_iso8601_matches = [re.compile(regex).match for regex in _iso8601_re]
+del regex
+
+# rfc822.py defines several time zones, but we define some extra ones.
+# "ET" is equivalent to "EST", etc.
+_additional_timezones = {'AT': -400, 'ET': -500, 'CT': -600, 'MT': -700, 'PT': -800}
+rfc822._timezones.update(_additional_timezones)
+
+def _parse_date(date):
+ """Parses a variety of date formats into a tuple of 9 integers"""
+ date = str(date)
+ try:
+ # try the standard rfc822 library, which handles
+ # RFC822, RFC1123, RFC2822, and asctime
+ tm = rfc822.parsedate_tz(date)
+ if tm:
+ return time.gmtime(rfc822.mktime_tz(tm))
+ # not a RFC2822 date, try W3DTF profile of ISO-8601
+ try:
+ tm = _w3dtf_parse(date)
+ except ValueError:
+ tm = None
+ if tm:
+ return time.gmtime(tm)
+ # try various non-W3DTF ISO-8601-compatible formats like 20040105
+ m = None
+ for _iso8601_match in _iso8601_matches:
+ m = _iso8601_match(date)
+ if m: break
+ if not m: return
+ # catch truly malformed strings
+ if m.span() == (0, 0): return
+ params = m.groupdict()
+ ordinal = params.get("ordinal", 0)
+ if ordinal:
+ ordinal = int(ordinal)
+ else:
+ ordinal = 0
+ year = params.get("year", "--")
+ if not year or year == "--":
+ year = time.gmtime()[0]
+ elif len(year) == 2:
+ # ISO 8601 assumes current century, i.e. 93 -> 2093, NOT 1993
+ year = 100 * int(time.gmtime()[0] / 100) + int(year)
+ else:
+ year = int(year)
+ month = params.get("month", "-")
+ if not month or month == "-":
+ # ordinals are NOT normalized by mktime, we simulate them
+ # by setting month=1, day=ordinal
+ if ordinal:
+ month = 1
+ else:
+ month = time.gmtime()[1]
+ month = int(month)
+ day = params.get("day", 0)
+ if not day:
+ # see above
+ if ordinal:
+ day = ordinal
+ elif params.get("century", 0) or \
+ params.get("year", 0) or params.get("month", 0):
+ day = 1
+ else:
+ day = time.gmtime()[2]
+ else:
+ day = int(day)
+ # special case of the century - is the first year of the 21st century
+ # 2000 or 2001 ? The debate goes on...
+ if "century" in params.keys():
+ year = (int(params["century"]) - 1) * 100 + 1
+ # in ISO 8601 most fields are optional
+ for field in ["hour", "minute", "second", "tzhour", "tzmin"]:
+ if not params.get(field, None):
+ params[field] = 0
+ hour = int(params.get("hour", 0))
+ minute = int(params.get("minute", 0))
+ second = int(params.get("second", 0))
+ # weekday is normalized by mktime(), we can ignore it
+ weekday = 0
+ # daylight savings is complex, but not needed for feedparser's purposes
+ # as time zones, if specified, include mention of whether it is active
+ # (e.g. PST vs. PDT, CET). Using -1 is implementation-dependent and
+ # and most implementations have DST bugs
+ daylight_savings_flag = 0
+ tm = [year, month, day, hour, minute, second, weekday,
+ ordinal, daylight_savings_flag]
+ # ISO 8601 time zone adjustments
+ tz = params.get("tz")
+ if tz and tz != "Z":
+ if tz[0] == "-":
+ tm[3] += int(params.get("tzhour", 0))
+ tm[4] += int(params.get("tzmin", 0))
+ elif tz[0] == "+":
+ tm[3] -= int(params.get("tzhour", 0))
+ tm[4] -= int(params.get("tzmin", 0))
+ else:
+ return None
+ # Python's time.mktime() is a wrapper around the ANSI C mktime(3c)
+ # which is guaranteed to normalize d/m/y/h/m/s
+ # many implementations have bugs, but we'll pretend they don't
+ return time.localtime(time.mktime(tm))
+ except:
+ return None
+
+def parse(url_file_stream_or_string, etag=None, modified=None, agent=None, referrer=None):
+ """Parse a feed from a URL, file, stream, or string"""
+ result = {}
+ f = _open_resource(url_file_stream_or_string, etag=etag, modified=modified, agent=agent, referrer=referrer)
+ data = f.read()
+ if hasattr(f, "headers"):
+ if gzip and f.headers.get('content-encoding', '') == 'gzip':
+ try:
+ data = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=_StringIO(data)).read()
+ except:
+ # some feeds claim to be gzipped but they're not, so we get garbage
+ data = ''
+ if hasattr(f, "info"):
+ info = f.info()
+ result["etag"] = info.getheader("ETag")
+ last_modified = info.getheader("Last-Modified")
+ if last_modified:
+ result["modified"] = _parse_date(last_modified)
+ if hasattr(f, "url"):
+ result["url"] = f.url
+ result["status"] = 200 # default, may be overridden later
+ if hasattr(f, "status"):
+ result["status"] = f.status
+ if hasattr(f, "headers"):
+ result["headers"] = f.headers.dict
+ # get the xml encoding
+ xmlheaderRe = re.compile('<\?.*encoding=[\'"](.*?)[\'"].*\?>') # Andrei's version
+ match = xmlheaderRe.match(data)
+ if match:
+ result["encoding"] = match.groups()[0].lower()
+ f.close()
+ result['channel'] = {}
+ result['items'] = {}
+ baseuri = result.get('headers', {}).get('content-location', result.get('url'))
+ # try true XML parser first
+ if _XML_AVAILABLE:
+ if _debug: sys.stderr.write('using xml library\n')
+ result['bozo'] = 0
+ feedparser = _StrictFeedParser(baseuri)
+ if re.search(r'<!DOCTYPE\s+?rss\s+?PUBLIC\s+?"-//Netscape Communications//DTD RSS 0.91//EN"\s+?"http://my.netscape.com/publish/formats/rss-0.91.dtd">', data):
+ feedparser.version = 'rss091n'
+ source = xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource()
+ source.setByteStream(_StringIO(data))
+ saxparser = xml.sax.make_parser()#["drv_libxml2"])
+ saxparser.setFeature(xml.sax.handler.feature_namespaces, 1)
+ saxparser.setContentHandler(feedparser)
+ saxparser.setErrorHandler(feedparser)
+ try:
+ saxparser.setDTDHandler(feedparser)
+ saxparser.setEntityResolver(feedparser)
+ except xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException:
+ if _debug: sys.stderr.write('using an xml library that does not support DTDHandler and EntityResolver (this is not a problem)\n')
+ # libxml2 driver does not currently support DTDHandler or EntityResolver
+ pass
+ if hasattr(saxparser, '_ns_stack'):
+ # work around bug in built-in SAX parser (doesn't recognize xml: namespace)
+ # PyXML doesn't have this problem, and it doesn't have _ns_stack either
+ saxparser._ns_stack.append({'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace':'xml'})
+ try:
+ saxparser.parse(source)
+ except Exception, e:
+ # SAX parser is supposed to catch all of these and call feedparser.fatal_error,
+ # which captures them. For some reason, some Unicode-related errors go
+ # uncaught on some combination of platform, XML library, Python version,
+ # and phase of the moon.
+ feedparser.bozo = 1
+ feedparser.bozo_exception = e
+ if feedparser.bozo:
+ # feed is not well-formed XML, fall back on regex-based parser
+ if _debug: sys.stderr.write('xml parsing failed, using regexes. now you have two problems...\n')
+ result['bozo'] = 1
+ result['bozo_exception'] = feedparser.exc
+ # munge short tags, e.g. <description/> becomes <description></description>
+ data = re.sub(r'<(\S+)/>', r'<\1></\1>', data)
+ feedparser = _LooseFeedParser(baseuri)
+ feedparser.feed(data)
+ else:
+ if _debug: sys.stderr.write('no xml libraries available, using regexes\n')
+ data = re.sub(r'<(\S+)/>', r'<\1></\1>', data)
+ feedparser = _LooseFeedParser(baseuri)
+ feedparser.feed(data)
+ result['channel'] = feedparser.channel
+ result['items'] = feedparser.items
+ result['version'] = feedparser.version
+ return result
+
+_TEST_SUITE = ('http://www.pocketsoap.com/rssTests/rss1.0withModules.xml',
+ 'http://www.pocketsoap.com/rssTests/rss1.0withModulesNoDefNS.xml',
+ 'http://www.pocketsoap.com/rssTests/rss1.0withModulesNoDefNSLocalNameClash.xml',
+ 'http://www.pocketsoap.com/rssTests/rss2.0noNSwithModules.xml',
+ 'http://www.pocketsoap.com/rssTests/rss2.0noNSwithModulesLocalNameClash.xml',
+ 'http://www.pocketsoap.com/rssTests/rss2.0NSwithModules.xml',
+ 'http://www.pocketsoap.com/rssTests/rss2.0NSwithModulesNoDefNS.xml',
+ 'http://www.pocketsoap.com/rssTests/rss2.0NSwithModulesNoDefNSLocalNameClash.xml')
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ if sys.argv[1:]:
+ urls = sys.argv[1:]
+ else:
+ urls = _TEST_SUITE
+ from pprint import pprint
+ for url in urls:
+ print url
+ print
+ result = parse(url)
+ pprint(result)
+ print
+
+#TODO
+#- image
+#- textinput/textInput
+#- comments
+#
+#encoding notes:
+#- RFC 3023
+#- content-type.startswith('text/') and content-type.endswith('xml') --> look for charset="(.*?)" in HTTP content-type header, else "us-ascii"
+#- content-type.startswith('application/') and content-type.endswith('xml') --> look for charset="(.*?)" in HTTP content-type header, else look for encoding="(.*?)" in document, else "utf-8"
+#- parsing encoding: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml#NT-EncodingDecl
+#
+#REVISION HISTORY
+#1.0 - 9/27/2002 - MAP - fixed namespace processing on prefixed RSS 2.0 elements,
+# added Simon Fell's test suite
+#1.1 - 9/29/2002 - MAP - fixed infinite loop on incomplete CDATA sections
+#2.0 - 10/19/2002
+# JD - use inchannel to watch out for image and textinput elements which can
+# also contain title, link, and description elements
+# JD - check for isPermaLink="false" attribute on guid elements
+# JD - replaced openAnything with open_resource supporting ETag and
+# If-Modified-Since request headers
+# JD - parse now accepts etag, modified, agent, and referrer optional
+# arguments
+# JD - modified parse to return a dictionary instead of a tuple so that any
+# etag or modified information can be returned and cached by the caller
+#2.0.1 - 10/21/2002 - MAP - changed parse() so that if we don't get anything
+# because of etag/modified, return the old etag/modified to the caller to
+# indicate why nothing is being returned
+#2.0.2 - 10/21/2002 - JB - added the inchannel to the if statement, otherwise its
+# useless. Fixes the problem JD was addressing by adding it.
+#2.1 - 11/14/2002 - MAP - added gzip support
+#2.2 - 1/27/2003 - MAP - added attribute support, admin:generatorAgent.
+# start_admingeneratoragent is an example of how to handle elements with
+# only attributes, no content.
+#2.3 - 6/11/2003 - MAP - added USER_AGENT for default (if caller doesn't specify);
+# also, make sure we send the User-Agent even if urllib2 isn't available.
+# Match any variation of backend.userland.com/rss namespace.
+#2.3.1 - 6/12/2003 - MAP - if item has both link and guid, return both as-is.
+#2.4 - 7/9/2003 - MAP - added preliminary Pie/Atom/Echo support based on Sam Ruby's
+# snapshot of July 1 <http://www.intertwingly.net/blog/1506.html>; changed
+# project name
+#2.5 - 7/25/2003 - MAP - changed to Python license (all contributors agree);
+# removed unnecessary urllib code -- urllib2 should always be available anyway;
+# return actual url, status, and full HTTP headers (as result['url'],
+# result['status'], and result['headers']) if parsing a remote feed over HTTP --
+# this should pass all the HTTP tests at <http://diveintomark.org/tests/client/http/>;
+# added the latest namespace-of-the-week for RSS 2.0
+#2.5.1 - 7/26/2003 - RMK - clear opener.addheaders so we only send our custom
+# User-Agent (otherwise urllib2 sends two, which confuses some servers)
+#2.5.2 - 7/28/2003 - MAP - entity-decode inline xml properly; added support for
+# inline <xhtml:body> and <xhtml:div> as used in some RSS 2.0 feeds
+#2.5.3 - 8/6/2003 - TvdV - patch to track whether we're inside an image or
+# textInput, and also to return the character encoding (if specified)
+#2.6 - 1/1/2004 - MAP - dc:author support (MarekK); fixed bug tracking
+# nested divs within content (JohnD); fixed missing sys import (JohanS);
+# fixed regular expression to capture XML character encoding (Andrei);
+# added support for Atom 0.3-style links; fixed bug with textInput tracking;
+# added support for cloud (MartijnP); added support for multiple
+# category/dc:subject (MartijnP); normalize content model: "description" gets
+# description (which can come from description, summary, or full content if no
+# description), "content" gets dict of base/language/type/value (which can come
+# from content:encoded, xhtml:body, content, or fullitem);
+# fixed bug matching arbitrary Userland namespaces; added xml:base and xml:lang
+# tracking; fixed bug tracking unknown tags; fixed bug tracking content when
+# <content> element is not in default namespace (like Pocketsoap feed);
+# resolve relative URLs in link, guid, docs, url, comments, wfw:comment,
+# wfw:commentRSS; resolve relative URLs within embedded HTML markup in
+# description, xhtml:body, content, content:encoded, title, subtitle,
+# summary, info, tagline, and copyright; added support for pingback and
+# trackback namespaces
+#2.7 - 1/5/2004 - MAP - really added support for trackback and pingback
+# namespaces, as opposed to 2.6 when I said I did but didn't really;
+# sanitize HTML markup within some elements; added mxTidy support (if
+# installed) to tidy HTML markup within some elements; fixed indentation
+# bug in _parse_date (FazalM); use socket.setdefaulttimeout if available
+# (FazalM); universal date parsing and normalization (FazalM): 'created', modified',
+# 'issued' are parsed into 9-tuple date format and stored in 'created_parsed',
+# 'modified_parsed', and 'issued_parsed'; 'date' is duplicated in 'modified'
+# and vice-versa; 'date_parsed' is duplicated in 'modified_parsed' and vice-versa
+#2.7.1 - 1/9/2004 - MAP - fixed bug handling " and '. fixed memory
+# leak not closing url opener (JohnD); added dc:publisher support (MarekK);
+# added admin:errorReportsTo support (MarekK); Python 2.1 dict support (MarekK)
+#2.7.4 - 1/14/2004 - MAP - added workaround for improperly formed <br/> tags in
+# encoded HTML (skadz); fixed unicode handling in normalize_attrs (ChrisL);
+# fixed relative URI processing for guid (skadz); added ICBM support; added
+# base64 support
+#2.7.5 - 1/15/2004 - MAP - added workaround for malformed DOCTYPE (seen on many
+# blogspot.com sites); added _debug variable
+#2.7.6 - 1/16/2004 - MAP - fixed bug with StringIO importing
+#3.0 - MAP - parse entire feed with real XML parser (if available); added several
+# new supported namespaces; fixed bug tracking naked markup in description;
+# added support for enclosure; added support for source; re-added support for
+# cloud which got dropped somehow; added support for expirationDate; fixed
+# xml:lang inheritance; fixed multiple bugs tracking xml:base URI, one for
+# documents that don't define one explicitly and one for documents that define
+# an outer and an inner xml:base that goes out of scope before the end of the
+# document; fixed bug parsing multiple links at feed level; added feed type and
+# version detection, results["version"] will be one of SUPPORTED_VERSIONS.keys()
+# or empty string if unrecognized; added support for creativeCommons:license and
+# cc:license; added support for full Atom content model in title, tagline, info,
+# copyright, summary; fixed bug with gzip encoding (not always telling server
+# we support it when we do); support Atom-style author element in author_detail
+# (dictionary of "name", "url", "email"); map author to author_detail if author
+# contains name + email address; better handling of empty HTML tags (br, hr, img,
+# etc.) in embedded markup, in either HTML or XHTML form (<br>, <br/>, <br />);
+# fixed CDATA handling in non-wellformed feeds under Python 2.1