--- /dev/null
+*.out
+*.dvi
+*.aux
+*.log
+*.toc
+*.bbl
+*.blg
+*~
--- /dev/null
+#Makefile for thesis
+
+all :
+ make clean
+ make report.pdf
+
+report.pdf : report.tex
+ rm -f *.aux *.bbl *.log *.toc *.lof *.blg *.lot
+
+ pdflatex --shell-escape report
+ bibtex report
+ pdflatex --shell-escape report
+ pdflatex --shell-escape report
+
+ rm -f *.bbl *.log *.toc *.lof *.blg *.lot
+
+
+clean :
+ rm -f report.pdf
--- /dev/null
+This is the final report for the MCTX3420 Software Team
--- /dev/null
+@misc{uwaRef,
+ author = "Example Reference,
+ year = 2013,
+ month = Aug,
+ title = "Harvard Citation Style",
+ howpublished = "\url{http://guides.is.uwa.edu.au/harvard}",
+ note = "UWA Reference guide"
+}
--- /dev/null
+\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,titlepage]{report}
+\linespread{1.3}
+\usepackage{setspace}
+\onehalfspacing
+ \parskip 10pt % sets spacing between paragraphs
+ %\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.5} % Uncomment for 1.5 spacing between lines
+ %\parindent 0pt % sets leading space for paragraphs
+
+
+%\usepackage{natbib}
+\usepackage{makeidx}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{caption}
+%\usepackage{subfigure}
+\usepackage{rotating}
+%\usepackage{lscape} % Needed for landscaping when printing
+\usepackage{pdflscape} % Needed for landscaping - in pdf viewer
+\usepackage{verbatim}
+\usepackage{amsmath, amsthm,amssymb}
+\usepackage{mathrsfs}
+\usepackage{hyperref}
+
+\usepackage{epstopdf}
+\usepackage{float}
+\usepackage[compact]{titlesec}
+\titlespacing{\chapter}{0pt}{0pt}{0pt}
+\titleformat{\chapter}
+{\normalfont\LARGE\bfseries}{\thechapter.}{1em}{}
+
+%\usepackage{endfloat}
+%\nomarkersintext
+ \topmargin -1.5cm % read Lamport p.163
+ \oddsidemargin -0.04cm % read Lamport p.163
+ \evensidemargin -0.04cm % same as oddsidemargin but for left-hand pages
+ \textwidth 16.59cm
+ \textheight 23.94cm
+ %\pagestyle{empty} % Uncomment if don't want page numbers
+ \parskip 6.2pt % sets spacing between paragraphs
+ \renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.5} % Uncomment for 1.5 spacing between lines
+ \parindent 0pt % sets leading space for paragraphs
+
+\usepackage{fancyheadings}
+\pagestyle{fancy}
+\addtolength{\headheight}{2.5pt}
+\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{\thechapter~~#1}{}}
+\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\markright{\thesection~~#1}{}}
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{@twoside}}
+{
+ \rhead[\bfseries \rightmark]{\bfseries \thepage}
+ \lhead[\bfseries \leftmark]{\bfseries \thepage}
+ \addtolength{\headwidth}{\marginparsep}
+ \addtolength{\headwidth}{\marginparwidth}
+}{
+ \lhead{\bfseries \leftmark}
+ \rhead{\bfseries \thepage}
+}
+\cfoot{}
+
+%---------------------------------------------------------
+%---------------------------------------------------------
+\begin{document}
+
+\include{titlepage/Titlepage} % This is who you are
+
+\pagenumbering{roman}
+\newpage
+%---------------------------------------------------------
+% Do the table of Contents and lists of figures and tables
+%---------------------------------------------------------
+\tableofcontents
+\markboth{}{}
+\newpage
+
+\pagenumbering{arabic}
+%---------------------------------------------------------
+%---------------------------------------------------------
+%Include the chapters!
+
+%\include{chapters/Demonstration}
+
+%\newpage
+%---------------------------------------------------------
+\renewcommand{\bibname}{References}
+\bibliography{references/refs}
+%\bibliographystyle{apalike}
+\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{References}
+%---------------------------------------------------------
+
+% Appendices
+
+%---------------------------------------------------------
+
+\end{document}
+
--- /dev/null
+%%
+%% This is file `agu.bst',
+%% generated with the docstrip utility.
+%%
+%% The original source files were:
+%%
+%% merlin.mbs (with options: `head,ay,nat,seq-key,nm-rev1,nmlm,x9,m1,lab,lab-it,keyxyr,blkyear,note-yr,thtit-a,trnum-it,vol-it,vnum-x,volp-com,pgsep-c,num-xser,pre-edn,edpar,bkedcap,edby,blk-com,pp,ed,abr,ednx,xedn,jabr,and-com,em-it,{}')
+%% physjour.mbs (with options: `ay,nat,seq-key,nm-rev1,nmlm,x9,m1,lab,lab-it,keyxyr,blkyear,note-yr,thtit-a,trnum-it,vol-it,vnum-x,volp-com,pgsep-c,num-xser,pre-edn,edpar,bkedcap,edby,blk-com,pp,ed,abr,ednx,xedn,jabr,and-com,em-it,{}')
+%% geojour.mbs (with options: `ay,nat,seq-key,nm-rev1,nmlm,x9,m1,lab,lab-it,keyxyr,blkyear,note-yr,thtit-a,trnum-it,vol-it,vnum-x,volp-com,pgsep-c,num-xser,pre-edn,edpar,bkedcap,edby,blk-com,pp,ed,abr,ednx,xedn,jabr,and-com,em-it,{}')
+%% merlin.mbs (with options: `tail,ay,nat,seq-key,nm-rev1,nmlm,x9,m1,lab,lab-it,keyxyr,blkyear,note-yr,thtit-a,trnum-it,vol-it,vnum-x,volp-com,pgsep-c,num-xser,pre-edn,edpar,bkedcap,edby,blk-com,pp,ed,abr,ednx,xedn,jabr,and-com,em-it,{}')
+%% ----------------------------------------
+%% *** For journals of the American Geophysical Union ***
+%% *** NOTE: this version limits number of authors in ref list to
+%% *** maximum of 9; if more there, only First et al are listed
+%% *** Use agufull.bst instead for complete list
+%% ***
+%% *** Version 2.1d from 1999/05/20
+%% *** Book editors done right as P. James (Ed.),
+%% *** Missing italics with some authors fixed
+%% ***
+%% *** Version 2.1c from 1999/02/11
+%% *** This version does not crash older BibTeX installations with
+%% *** more than 3000 wiz-functions
+%% ***
+%% *** Version 2.1b from 1997/11/18
+%% *** (page numbers over 9999 are broken with commas, as 12,345)
+%% ***
+%% *** Version 2.1a from 1997/05/26
+%% *** (contains improvements from copy editor comments,
+%% *** notes added with first word lowercase (bug in 2.1 fixed)
+%% *** and journal `number' never output
+%% *** abbreviation for grl corrected)
+%% ***
+%%
+%% Copyright 1994-1999 Patrick W Daly
+ % ===============================================================
+ % IMPORTANT NOTICE:
+ % This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or
+ % more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above.
+ %
+ % This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
+ % of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
+ % archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
+ % version 1 of the License, or any later version.
+ % ===============================================================
+ % Name and version information of the main mbs file:
+ % \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[1999/05/20 3.89 (PWD)]
+ % For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later
+ %-------------------------------------------------------------------
+ % This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH
+ % This is an author-year citation style bibliography. As such, it is
+ % non-standard LaTeX, and requires a special package file to function properly.
+ % Such a package is natbib.sty by Patrick W. Daly
+ % The form of the \bibitem entries is
+ % \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)]{key}...
+ % \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)Jones, Baker, and Smith]{key}...
+ % The essential feature is that the label (the part in brackets) consists
+ % of the author names, as they should appear in the citation, with the year
+ % in parentheses following. There must be no space before the opening
+ % parenthesis!
+ % With natbib v5.3, a full list of authors may also follow the year.
+ % In natbib.sty, it is possible to define the type of enclosures that is
+ % really wanted (brackets or parentheses), but in either case, there must
+ % be parentheses in the label.
+ % The \cite command functions as follows:
+ % \citet{key} ==>> Jones et al. (1990)
+ % \citet*{key} ==>> Jones, Baker, and Smith (1990)
+ % \citep{key} ==>> (Jones et al., 1990)
+ % \citep*{key} ==>> (Jones, Baker, and Smith, 1990)
+ % \citep[chap. 2]{key} ==>> (Jones et al., 1990, chap. 2)
+ % \citep[e.g.][]{key} ==>> (e.g. Jones et al., 1990)
+ % \citep[e.g.][p. 32]{key} ==>> (e.g. Jones et al., p. 32)
+ % \citeauthor{key} ==>> Jones et al.
+ % \citeauthor*{key} ==>> Jones, Baker, and Smith
+ % \citeyear{key} ==>> 1990
+ %---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ENTRY
+ { address
+ author
+ booktitle
+ chapter
+ edition
+ editor
+ howpublished
+ institution
+ journal
+ key
+ month
+ note
+ number
+ organization
+ pages
+ publisher
+ school
+ series
+ title
+ type
+ volume
+ year
+ }
+ {}
+ { label extra.label sort.label short.list }
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+ #1 'mid.sentence :=
+ #2 'after.sentence :=
+ #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+STRINGS { s t }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ { ", " * write$ }
+ { output.state after.block =
+ { add.period$ write$
+ newline$
+ "\newblock " write$
+ }
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ s
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+ write$
+ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.block 'output.state := }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+ 'skip$
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {add.blank}
+{ " " * before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {date.block}
+{
+ skip$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ 'skip$
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+ swap$ empty$
+ and
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "{\it " swap$ * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION {cite.name.font}
+{ emphasize }
+
+FUNCTION {capitalize}
+{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ }
+
+FUNCTION {space.word}
+{ " " swap$ * " " * }
+
+ % Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words.
+ % Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word.
+ % The language selected here is ENGLISH
+FUNCTION {bbl.and}
+{ "and"}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.etal}
+{ "et~al." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.editors}
+{ "eds." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.editor}
+{ "ed." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.edby}
+{ "edited by" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.edition}
+{ "ed." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.volume}
+{ "vol." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.of}
+{ "of" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.number}
+{ "no." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.nr}
+{ "no." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.in}
+{ "in" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.pages}
+{ "pp." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.page}
+{ "p." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}
+{ "chap." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}
+{ "Tech. Rep." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}
+{ "Master's thesis" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}
+{ "Ph.D. thesis" }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"Jun."}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"Jul."}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"Sep."}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}
+
+ %-------------------------------------------------------------------
+ % Begin module:
+ % \ProvidesFile{physjour.mbs}[1999/02/24 2.0d (PWD)]
+MACRO {aa}{"Astron. \& Astrophys."}
+MACRO {aasup}{"Astron. \& Astrophys. Suppl. Ser."}
+MACRO {aph} {"Acta Phys."}
+MACRO {advp} {"Adv. Phys."}
+MACRO {ajp} {"Amer. J. Phys."}
+MACRO {ajm} {"Amer. J. Math."}
+MACRO {amsci} {"Amer. Sci."}
+MACRO {anofd} {"Ann. Fluid Dyn."}
+MACRO {am} {"Ann. Math."}
+MACRO {ap} {"Ann. Phys. (NY)"}
+MACRO {adp} {"Ann. Phys. (Leipzig)"}
+MACRO {ao} {"Appl. Opt."}
+MACRO {apl} {"Appl. Phys. Lett."}
+MACRO {app} {"Astroparticle Phys."}
+MACRO {apj} {"Astrophys. J."}
+MACRO {apjsup} {"Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser."}
+MACRO {baps} {"Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc."}
+MACRO {cmp} {"Comm. Math. Phys."}
+MACRO {cpam} {"Commun. Pure Appl. Math."}
+MACRO {cppcf} {"Comm. Plasma Phys. \& Controlled Fusion"}
+MACRO {cpc} {"Comp. Phys. Comm."}
+MACRO {cqg} {"Class. Quant. Grav."}
+MACRO {cra} {"C. R. Acad. Sci. A"}
+MACRO {fed} {"Fusion Eng. \& Design"}
+MACRO {ft} {"Fusion Tech."}
+MACRO {grg} {"Gen. Relativ. Gravit."}
+MACRO {ieeens} {"IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci."}
+MACRO {ieeeps} {"IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci."}
+MACRO {ijimw} {"Interntl. J. Infrared \& Millimeter Waves"}
+MACRO {ip} {"Infrared Phys."}
+MACRO {irp} {"Infrared Phys."}
+MACRO {jap} {"J. Appl. Phys."}
+MACRO {jasa} {"J. Acoust. Soc. America"}
+MACRO {jcp} {"J. Comp. Phys."}
+MACRO {jetp} {"Sov. Phys.--JETP"}
+MACRO {jfe} {"J. Fusion Energy"}
+MACRO {jfm} {"J. Fluid Mech."}
+MACRO {jmp} {"J. Math. Phys."}
+MACRO {jne} {"J. Nucl. Energy"}
+MACRO {jnec} {"J. Nucl. Energy, C: Plasma Phys., Accelerators, Thermonucl. Res."}
+MACRO {jnm} {"J. Nucl. Mat."}
+MACRO {jpc} {"J. Phys. Chem."}
+MACRO {jpp} {"J. Plasma Phys."}
+MACRO {jpsj} {"J. Phys. Soc. Japan"}
+MACRO {jsi} {"J. Sci. Instrum."}
+MACRO {jvst} {"J. Vac. Sci. \& Tech."}
+MACRO {nat} {"Nature"}
+MACRO {nature} {"Nature"}
+MACRO {nedf} {"Nucl. Eng. \& Design/Fusion"}
+MACRO {nf} {"Nucl. Fusion"}
+MACRO {nim} {"Nucl. Inst. \& Meth."}
+MACRO {nimpr} {"Nucl. Inst. \& Meth. in Phys. Res."}
+MACRO {np} {"Nucl. Phys."}
+MACRO {npb} {"Nucl. Phys. B"}
+MACRO {nt/f} {"Nucl. Tech./Fusion"}
+MACRO {npbpc} {"Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.)"}
+MACRO {inc} {"Nuovo Cimento"}
+MACRO {nc} {"Nuovo Cimento"}
+MACRO {pf} {"Phys. Fluids"}
+MACRO {pfa} {"Phys. Fluids A: Fluid Dyn."}
+MACRO {pfb} {"Phys. Fluids B: Plasma Phys."}
+MACRO {pl} {"Phys. Lett."}
+MACRO {pla} {"Phys. Lett. A"}
+MACRO {plb} {"Phys. Lett. B"}
+MACRO {prep} {"Phys. Rep."}
+MACRO {pnas} {"Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA"}
+MACRO {pp} {"Phys. Plasmas"}
+MACRO {ppcf} {"Plasma Phys. \& Controlled Fusion"}
+MACRO {phitrsl} {"Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London"}
+MACRO {prl} {"Phys. Rev. Lett."}
+MACRO {pr} {"Phys. Rev."}
+MACRO {physrev} {"Phys. Rev."}
+MACRO {pra} {"Phys. Rev. A"}
+MACRO {prb} {"Phys. Rev. B"}
+MACRO {prc} {"Phys. Rev. C"}
+MACRO {prd} {"Phys. Rev. D"}
+MACRO {pre} {"Phys. Rev. E"}
+MACRO {ps} {"Phys. Scripta"}
+MACRO {procrsl} {"Proc. Roy. Soc. London"}
+MACRO {rmp} {"Rev. Mod. Phys."}
+MACRO {rsi} {"Rev. Sci. Inst."}
+MACRO {science} {"Science"}
+MACRO {sciam} {"Sci. Am."}
+MACRO {sam} {"Stud. Appl. Math."}
+MACRO {sjpp} {"Sov. J. Plasma Phys."}
+MACRO {spd} {"Sov. Phys.--Doklady"}
+MACRO {sptp} {"Sov. Phys.--Tech. Phys."}
+MACRO {spu} {"Sov. Phys.--Uspeki"}
+ % End module: physjour.mbs
+ %-------------------------------------------------------------------
+ % Begin module:
+ % \ProvidesFile{geojour.mbs}[1999/02/24 2.0e (PWD)]
+MACRO {aisr} {"Adv. Space Res."}
+MACRO {ag} {"Ann. Geophys."}
+MACRO {anigeo} {"Ann. Geofis."}
+MACRO {angl} {"Ann. Glaciol."}
+MACRO {andmet} {"Ann. d. Meteor."}
+MACRO {andgeo} {"Ann. d. Geophys."}
+MACRO {andphy} {"Ann. d. Phys."}
+MACRO {afmgb} {"Arch. Meteor. Geophys. Bioklimatol."}
+MACRO {atph} {"Atm\'osphera"}
+MACRO {aao} {"Atmos.-Ocean"}
+MACRO {ass}{"Astrophys. Space Sci."}
+MACRO {atenv} {"Atmos. Environ."}
+MACRO {aujag} {"Aust. J. Agric. Res."}
+MACRO {aumet} {"Aust. Meteor. Mag."}
+MACRO {blmet} {"Bound.-Layer Meteor."}
+MACRO {bams} {"Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc."}
+MACRO {cch} {"Clim. Change"}
+MACRO {cdyn} {"Climate Dyn."}
+MACRO {cbul} {"Climatol. Bull."}
+MACRO {cap} {"Contrib. Atmos. Phys."}
+MACRO {dsr} {"Deep-Sea Res."}
+MACRO {dhz} {"Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z."}
+MACRO {dao} {"Dyn. Atmos. Oceans"}
+MACRO {eco} {"Ecology"}
+MACRO {empl}{"Earth, Moon and Planets"}
+MACRO {envres} {"Environ. Res."}
+MACRO {envst} {"Environ. Sci. Technol."}
+MACRO {ecms} {"Estuarine Coastal Mar. Sci."}
+MACRO {expa}{"Exper. Astron."}
+MACRO {geoint} {"Geofis. Int."}
+MACRO {geopub} {"Geofys. Publ."}
+MACRO {geogeo} {"Geol. Geofiz."}
+MACRO {gafd} {"Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn."}
+MACRO {gfd} {"Geophys. Fluid Dyn."}
+MACRO {geomag} {"Geophys. Mag."}
+MACRO {georl} {"Geophys. Res. Lett."}
+MACRO {grl} {"Geophys. Res. Lett."}
+MACRO {ga} {"Geophysica"}
+MACRO {gs} {"Geophysics"}
+MACRO {ieeetap} {"IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag."}
+MACRO {ijawp} {"Int. J. Air Water Pollut."}
+MACRO {ijc} {"Int. J. Climatol."}
+MACRO {ijrs} {"Int. J. Remote Sensing"}
+MACRO {jam} {"J. Appl. Meteor."}
+MACRO {jaot} {"J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol."}
+MACRO {jatp} {"J. Atmos. Terr. Phys."}
+MACRO {jce} {"J. Climate"}
+MACRO {jcam} {"J. Climate Appl. Meteor."}
+MACRO {jcm} {"J. Climate Meteor."}
+MACRO {jcy} {"J. Climatol."}
+MACRO {jgr} {"J. Geophys. Res."}
+MACRO {jga} {"J. Glaciol."}
+MACRO {jh} {"J. Hydrol."}
+MACRO {jmr} {"J. Mar. Res."}
+MACRO {jmrj} {"J. Meteor. Res. Japan"}
+MACRO {jm} {"J. Meteor."}
+MACRO {jpo} {"J. Phys. Oceanogr."}
+MACRO {jra} {"J. Rech. Atmos."}
+MACRO {jaes} {"J. Aeronaut. Sci."}
+MACRO {japca} {"J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc."}
+MACRO {jas} {"J. Atmos. Sci."}
+MACRO {jmts} {"J. Mar. Technol. Soc."}
+MACRO {jmsj} {"J. Meteor. Soc. Japan"}
+MACRO {josj} {"J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan"}
+MACRO {jwm} {"J. Wea. Mod."}
+MACRO {lao} {"Limnol. Oceanogr."}
+MACRO {mwl} {"Mar. Wea. Log"}
+MACRO {mau} {"Mausam"}
+MACRO {meteor} {"``Meteor'' Forschungsergeb."}
+MACRO {map} {"Met. Atmos. Phys."}
+MACRO {metmag} {"Meteor. Mag."}
+MACRO {metmon} {"Meteor. Monogr."}
+MACRO {metrun} {"Meteor. Rundsch."}
+MACRO {metzeit} {"Meteor. Z."}
+MACRO {metgid} {"Meteor. Gidrol."}
+MACRO {mwr} {"Mon. Wea. Rev."}
+MACRO {nwd} {"Natl. Wea. Dig."}
+MACRO {nzjmfr} {"N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res."}
+MACRO {npg} {"Nonlin. Proc. Geophys."}
+MACRO {om} {"Oceanogr. Meteor."}
+MACRO {ocac} {"Oceanol. Acta"}
+MACRO {oceanus} {"Oceanus"}
+MACRO {paleoc} {"Paleoceanography"}
+MACRO {pce} {"Physics and Chemistry of the Earth"}
+MACRO {pmg} {"Pap. Meteor. Geophys."}
+MACRO {ppom} {"Pap. Phys. Oceanogr. Meteor."}
+MACRO {physzeit} {"Phys. Z."}
+MACRO {pps} {"Planet. Space Sci."}
+MACRO {pss} {"Planet. Space Sci."}
+MACRO {pag} {"Pure Appl. Geophys."}
+MACRO {qjrms} {"Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc."}
+MACRO {quatres} {"Quat. Res."}
+MACRO {rsci} {"Radio Sci."}
+MACRO {rse} {"Remote Sens. Environ."}
+MACRO {rgeo} {"Rev. Geophys."}
+MACRO {rgsp} {"Rev. Geophys. Space Phys."}
+MACRO {rdgeo} {"Rev. Geofis."}
+MACRO {revmeta} {"Rev. Meteor."}
+MACRO {sgp}{"Surveys in Geophys."}
+MACRO {sp} {"Solar Phys."}
+MACRO {ssr} {"Space Sci. Rev."}
+MACRO {tellus} {"Tellus"}
+MACRO {tac} {"Theor. Appl. Climatol."}
+MACRO {tagu} {"Trans. Am. Geophys. Union (EOS)"}
+MACRO {wrr} {"Water Resour. Res."}
+MACRO {weather} {"Weather"}
+MACRO {wafc} {"Wea. Forecasting"}
+MACRO {ww} {"Weatherwise"}
+MACRO {wmob} {"WMO Bull."}
+MACRO {zeitmet} {"Z. Meteor."}
+ % End module: geojour.mbs
+%% Copyright 1994-1999 Patrick W Daly
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."}
+
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."}
+
+MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"}
+
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."}
+
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."}
+
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."}
+
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."}
+
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integrated Circuits"}
+
+MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."}
+
+MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"}
+
+MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."}
+
+MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Programming"}
+
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."}
+
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."}
+
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."}
+
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Gr."}
+
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."}
+
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."}
+
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Prog. Lang. Syst."}
+
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Comput. Sci."}
+
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ "" 't :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 >
+ { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{, jj}" format.name$ }
+ if$
+ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ {
+ nameptr #1
+ #1 + =
+ numnames #9
+ > and
+ { "others" 't :=
+ #1 'namesleft := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ namesleft #1 >
+ { ", " * t * }
+ {
+ "," *
+ s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
+ { 't := }
+ { pop$ }
+ if$
+ t "others" =
+ {
+ " " * bbl.etal *
+ }
+ { bbl.and
+ space.word * t *
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names.ed}
+{ 's :=
+ "" 't :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr
+ "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}"
+ format.name$
+ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ {
+ namesleft #1 >
+ { ", " * t * }
+ {
+ numnames #2 >
+ { "," * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
+ { 't := }
+ { pop$ }
+ if$
+ t "others" =
+ {
+
+ " " * bbl.etal *
+ }
+ { bbl.and
+ space.word * t *
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.key}
+{ empty$
+ { key field.or.null }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { author format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor format.names
+ " (" *
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ 'bbl.editors
+ 'bbl.editor
+ if$
+ capitalize
+ * ")" *
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor format.names.ed
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.note}
+{
+ note empty$
+ { "" }
+ { note #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "{" =
+ 'skip$
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { "l" }
+ { "u" }
+ if$
+ change.case$
+ }
+ if$
+ note #2 global.max$ substring$ *
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { title "t" change.case$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.full.names}
+{'s :=
+ "" 't :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr
+ "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ {
+ nameptr #1
+ #1 + =
+ numnames #9
+ > and
+ { "others" 't :=
+ #1 'namesleft := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ namesleft #1 >
+ { ", " * t * }
+ {
+ s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
+ { 't := }
+ { pop$ }
+ if$
+ t "others" =
+ {
+ " " * bbl.etal *
+ cite.name.font
+ }
+ {
+ numnames #2 >
+ { "," * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ bbl.and
+ space.word * t *
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+ t "others" =
+ 'skip$
+ { cite.name.font }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ 'key
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.full.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.full.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ 'key
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.full.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.full}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ 'key
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.full.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {make.full.names}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.full
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.full
+ 'author.key.full
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+ "\bibitem[{" write$
+ label write$
+ ")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
+ { pop$ }
+ { * }
+ if$
+ "}]{" * write$
+ cite$ write$
+ "}" write$
+ newline$
+ ""
+ before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {if.digit}
+{ duplicate$ "0" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "1" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "2" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "3" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "4" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "5" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "6" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "7" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "8" =
+ swap$ "9" = or or or or or or or or or
+}
+FUNCTION {n.separate}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ #0 'numnames :=
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #-1 #1 substring$ if.digit
+ { numnames #1 + 'numnames := }
+ { #0 'numnames := }
+ if$
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ swap$ *
+ t #-2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ numnames #5 =
+ { duplicate$ #1 #2 substring$ swap$
+ #3 global.max$ substring$
+ "," swap$ * *
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{
+ n.separate
+ 't :=
+ ""
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ { "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {word.in}
+{ bbl.in
+ " " * }
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ year duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ extra.label *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ title emphasize
+}
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.connect
+ series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { bbl.of space.word * series emphasize * }
+ if$
+ "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { series field.or.null }
+ { series empty$
+ { number }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { bbl.number }
+ { bbl.number capitalize }
+ if$
+ number tie.or.space.connect
+ bbl.in space.word * series *
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+ { "" }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { edition "l" change.case$ " " * bbl.edition * }
+ { edition "t" change.case$ " " * bbl.edition * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty$ not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages multi.page.check
+ { bbl.pages pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
+ { bbl.page pages tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ format.pages }
+ {
+ ", " *
+ pages n.dashify *
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume field.or.null
+ emphasize
+ format.journal.pages
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+ 'format.pages
+ { type empty$
+ { bbl.chapter }
+ { type "l" change.case$ }
+ if$
+ chapter tie.or.space.connect
+ pages empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { ", " * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor empty$
+ { word.in booktitle emphasize * }
+ { word.in booktitle emphasize *
+ ", " *
+ bbl.edby
+ * " " *
+ format.in.editors *
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$
+ type "t" change.case$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+ { bbl.techrep }
+ 'type
+ if$
+ number empty$
+ { "t" change.case$ }
+ { number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{
+ word.in
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+ word.in
+ }
+ { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.connect
+ bbl.of space.word *
+ }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{
+ word.in
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ address empty$ t empty$ and
+ 'skip$
+ {
+ t empty$
+ { address empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { address * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t *
+ address empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { ", " * address * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.publisher.address}
+{ publisher empty$
+ { "empty publisher in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { publisher }
+ if$
+ format.org.or.pub
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.organization.address}
+{ organization empty$
+ { "" }
+ { organization }
+ if$
+ format.org.or.pub
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ author format.key output
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { journal
+ emphasize
+ "journal" output.check
+ format.vol.num.pages output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
+ editor format.key output
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ format.edition output
+ format.publisher.address output
+ }
+ {
+ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ author format.key output
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ howpublished output
+ address output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
+ editor format.key output
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ {
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ format.number.series output
+ format.edition output
+ format.publisher.address output
+ }
+ {
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ author format.key output
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ format.edition output
+ format.chapter.pages output
+ format.publisher.address output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.chapter.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ author format.key output
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ format.pages output
+ publisher empty$
+ { format.organization.address output }
+ { organization output
+ format.publisher.address output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ author format.key output
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ organization output
+ address output
+ format.edition output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ author format.key output
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ school "school" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ author format.key output
+ format.title output
+ howpublished output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ author format.key output
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ school "school" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.editors output
+ editor format.key output
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ publisher empty$
+ { format.organization.address output }
+ { organization output
+ format.publisher.address output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ author format.key output
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ format.tr.number emphasize output.nonnull
+ institution "institution" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ author format.key output
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ format.note "note" output.check
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+READ
+
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+ "l" change.case$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { len }
+
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+ 'len :=
+ s #1 len substring$ =
+ { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
+{ 's :=
+ "" 't :=
+ s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+ s num.names$ duplicate$
+ #2 >
+ { pop$
+ " " * bbl.etal *
+ cite.name.font
+ "others" 't :=
+ }
+ { #2 <
+ 'skip$
+ { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+ {
+ " " * bbl.etal *
+ cite.name.font
+ "others" 't :=
+ }
+ { bbl.and space.word * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+ * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ t "others" =
+ 'skip$
+ { cite.name.font }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ 'key
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ 'key
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.label}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ 'key
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.label
+ 'author.key.label
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'short.list :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.label}
+{ calc.short.authors
+ short.list
+ "("
+ *
+ year duplicate$ empty$
+ short.list key field.or.null = or
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ *
+ 'label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr
+ "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ f{ }}{ jj{ }}"
+ format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ {
+ nameptr #1
+ #1 + =
+ numnames #9
+ > and
+ { "others" 't :=
+ #1 'namesleft := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ " " *
+ namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
+ { "zzzzz" * }
+ { numnames #2 > nameptr #2 = and
+ { "zz" * year field.or.null * " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ t sortify *
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t sortify * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+ "A " #2
+ "An " #3
+ "The " #4 t chop.word
+ chop.word
+ chop.word
+ sortify
+ #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need editor or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort}
+{ calc.label
+ label sortify
+ " "
+ *
+ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.sort
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.sort
+ 'author.sort
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.label :=
+ sort.label
+ *
+ " "
+ *
+ cite$
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {presort}
+
+SORT
+
+STRINGS { last.label next.extra }
+
+INTEGERS { last.extra.num number.label }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
+{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
+ "" 'next.extra :=
+ #0 'last.extra.num :=
+ #0 'number.label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ last.label label =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ label 'last.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+ number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+ { "a" 'extra.label := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ extra.label 'next.extra :=
+ extra.label
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
+ if$
+ 'extra.label :=
+ label extra.label * 'label :=
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
+
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
+{ sort.label
+ " "
+ *
+ year field.or.null sortify
+ *
+ " "
+ *
+ cite$
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
+
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{ preamble$ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
+ write$ newline$
+ "\expandafter\ifx\csname natexlab\endcsname\relax\def\natexlab#1{#1}\fi"
+ write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+%% End of customized bst file
+%%
+%% End of file `agu.bst'.
--- /dev/null
+%%% ====================================================================
+%%% @BibTeX-style-file{
+%%% author = "American Mathematical Society",
+%%% version = "1.2beta",
+%%% date = "13-Oct-1994",
+%%% time = "15:31:22 EDT",
+%%% filename = "amsalpha.bst",
+%%% copyright = "Copyright (C) 1994 American Mathematical Society,
+%%% all rights reserved. Copying of this file is
+%%% authorized only if either:
+%%% (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy,
+%%% including name; OR
+%%% (2) if you do make changes, you first rename it
+%%% to some other name.",
+%%% address = "American Mathematical Society,
+%%% Technical Support,
+%%% Electronic Products and Services,
+%%% P. O. Box 6248,
+%%% Providence, RI 02940,
+%%% USA",
+%%% telephone = "401-455-4080 or (in the USA and Canada)
+%%% 800-321-4AMS (321-4267)",
+%%% FAX = "401-331-3842",
+%%% checksum = "16562 1382 4093 29485",
+%%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII",
+%%% keywords = "bibtex, bibliography, amslatex, ams-latex",
+%%% supported = "yes",
+%%% abstract = "BibTeX bibliography style amsalpha for BibTeX
+%%% versions 0.99a or later and LaTeX version 2e.
+%%% Produces alphabetic-label bibliography items in
+%%% a form typical for American Mathematical Society
+%%% publications.",
+%%% docstring = "The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
+%%% checksum as the first value, followed by the
+%%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
+%%% count) utility output of lines, words, and
+%%% characters. This is produced by Robert
+%%% Solovay's checksum utility.",
+%%% }
+%%% ====================================================================
+
+% See the file btxbst.doc for extra documentation other than
+% what is included here. And see btxhak.tex for a description
+% of the BibTeX language and how to use it.
+
+% This defines the types of fields that can occur in a database entry
+% for this particular bibliography style. Except for `language',
+% this is the standard list from alpha.bst.
+
+%% Types of entries currently allowed in a BibTeX file:
+%%
+%% ARTICLE -- An article from a journal or magazine.
+%%
+%% BOOK -- A book with an explicit publisher.
+%%
+%% BOOKLET -- A work that is printed and bound,
+%% but without a named publisher or sponsoring institution.
+%%
+%% CONFERENCE -- The same as INPROCEEDINGS,
+%% included for Scribe compatibility.
+%%
+%% INBOOK -- A part of a book,
+%% which may be a chapter (or section or whatever) and/or a range of pages.
+%%
+%% INCOLLECTION -- A part of a book having its own title.
+%%
+%% INPROCEEDINGS -- An article in a conference proceedings.
+%%
+%% MANUAL -- Technical documentation.
+%%
+%% MASTERSTHESIS -- A Master's thesis.
+%%
+%% MISC -- Use this type when nothing else fits.
+%%
+%% PHDTHESIS -- A PhD thesis.
+%%
+%% PROCEEDINGS -- The proceedings of a conference.
+%%
+%% TECHREPORT -- A report published by a school or other institution,
+%% usually numbered within a series.
+%%
+%% UNPUBLISHED -- A document having an author and title, but not formally
+%% published.
+
+ENTRY
+ { address
+ author
+ booktitle
+ chapter
+ edition
+ editor
+ howpublished
+ institution
+ journal
+ key
+ language
+ month
+ note
+ number
+ organization
+ pages
+ publisher
+ school
+ series
+ title
+ type
+ volume
+ year
+ }
+ {}
+ { label extra.label sort.label }
+
+% Removed after.sentence, after.block---not needed.
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence }
+
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+ #1 'mid.sentence :=
+}
+
+% Scratch variables:
+
+STRINGS { s t }
+
+% Utility functions
+
+FUNCTION {shows}
+{ duplicate$ ":::: `" swap$ * "'" * top$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {showstack}
+{"STACK====================================================================="
+top$
+stack$
+"ENDSTACK=================================================================="
+top$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ 'skip$
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% n.dashify is used to make sure page ranges get the TeX code
+% (two hyphens) for en-dashes.
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ { "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+% tie.or.space.connect connects two items with a ~ if the
+% second item is less than 3 letters long, otherwise it just puts an
+% ordinary space.
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {add.space.if.necessary}
+{ duplicate$ "" =
+ 'skip$
+ { " " * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% either.or.check gives a warning if two mutually exclusive fields
+% were used in the database.
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% output.nonnull is called by output.
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+% remove the top item from the stack because it's in the way.
+{ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+% If we're in mid-sentence, add a comma to the new top item and write it
+ { ", " * write$ }
+% Otherwise, if we're at the beginning of a bibitem,
+ { output.state before.all =
+% just write out the top item from the stack;
+ 'write$
+% and the last alternative is that we're at the end of the current
+% bibitem, so we add a period to the top stack item and write it out.
+ { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+% Put the top item back on the stack that we removed earlier.
+ s
+}
+
+% Output checks to see if the stack top is empty; if not, it
+% calls output.nonnull to write it out.
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+% Standard warning message for a missing or empty field. For the user
+% we call any such field `missing' without respect to the distinction
+% made by BibTeX between missing and empty.
+
+FUNCTION {missing.warning}
+{ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+
+% Output.check is like output except that it gives a warning on-screen
+% if the given field in the database entry is empty. t is the field
+% name.
+
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ t missing.warning }
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+ "\bibitem[" write$
+ label write$
+ "]{" write$
+ cite$ write$
+ "}" write$
+ newline$
+% This empty string is the first thing that will be written
+% the next time write$ is called. Done this way because each
+% item is saved on the stack until we find out what punctuation
+% should be added after it. Therefore we need an empty first item.
+ ""
+ before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+ write$
+ newline$
+}
+
+% Removed new.block, new.block.checka, new.block.checkb, new.sentence,
+% new.sentence.checka, and new.sentence.checkb functions here, since they
+% don't seem to be needed in the AMS style. Also moved some real
+% basic functions like `and' and 'or' earlier in the file.
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+% The extra section to write out a language field was added
+% for AMSPLAIN.BST. Not present in plain.bst.
+
+FUNCTION {format.language}
+{ language empty$
+ { "" }
+ { " (" language * ")" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% This version of format.names puts names in the format
+%
+% First von Last, Jr.
+%
+% (i.e., first name first, no abbreviating to initials).
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { ", " * t * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { "," * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ t "others" =
+ { " et~al." * }
+ { " and " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { extra.label "\bysame" =
+ {"\bysame"}
+ { author format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor format.names
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { " (eds.)" * }
+ { " (ed.)" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.nonauthor.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor format.names
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { ", eds." * }
+ { ", ed." * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { title "t" change.case$ emphasize }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.journal.vol.year}
+{ journal empty$
+ { "" "journal name" missing.warning }
+ { journal
+ volume empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { " \textbf{" * volume * "}" * }
+ if$
+ year empty$
+ { "year" missing.warning }
+ { " (" * year * ")" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% For formatting the issue number for a journal article.
+
+FUNCTION {format.number}
+{ number empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "no.~" number * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% For formatting miscellaneous dates
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ year empty$
+ { month empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
+ month
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { month empty$
+ 'year
+ { month " " * year * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% The volume, series and number information is sort of tricky.
+%% This code handles it as follows:
+%% If the series is present, and the volume, but not the number,
+%% then we do "\emph{Book title}, Series Name, vol. 000"
+%% If the series is present, and the number, but not the volume,
+%% then we do "\emph{Book title}, Series Name, no. 000"
+%% If the series is present, and both number and volume,
+%% then we do "\emph{Book title}, vol. XX, Series Name, no. 000"
+%% Finally, if the series is absent,
+%% then we do "\emph{Book title}, vol. XX"
+%% or "\emph{Book title}, no. 000"
+%% and if both volume and number are present, give a warning message.
+
+FUNCTION {format.bookvolume.series.number}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "" % Push the empty string as a placeholder in case everything else
+ % is empty too.
+ series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$ series } % if series is not empty put in stack
+ if$
+ number empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { duplicate$ empty$ % if no preceding material,
+ 'skip$ % do nothing, otherwise
+ { ", " * } % add a comma and space to separate.
+ if$
+ "no." number tie.or.space.connect * % add the number information
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+%% If the volume is NOT EMPTY:
+ { "vol." volume tie.or.space.connect % vol. XX
+ number empty$
+ { series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { series ", " * swap$ *} % Series Name, vol. XX
+ if$
+ }
+ { series empty$
+ { "can't use both volume and number if series info is missing"
+ warning$
+ "in BibTeX entry type `" type$ * "'" * top$
+ }
+ { ", " * series * ", no." * number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+} % end of format.bookvolume.series.number
+
+%% format.inproc.title.where.editors is used by inproceedings entry types
+
+FUNCTION {format.inproc.title.address.editors}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+%% No case changing or emphasizing for the title. We want initial
+%% caps, roman.
+ { booktitle }
+ if$
+%% We add parentheses around the address (place where conference
+%% was held).
+ address empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { add.space.if.necessary "(" * address * ")" * }
+ if$
+%% Likewise we add parentheses around the editors' names.
+ editor empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { add.space.if.necessary "(" * format.nonauthor.editors * ")" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% format.incoll.title.editors is similar to format.inproc... but
+%% omits the address. For collections that are not proceedings volumes.
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.title.editors}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+%% No case changing or emphasizing for the title. We want initial
+%% caps, roman.
+ { booktitle }
+ if$
+%% We add parentheses around the editors' names.
+ editor empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { add.space.if.necessary "(" * format.nonauthor.editors * ")" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Desired output for format.number.series:
+%
+% Lecture Notes in Math., no.~1224
+
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ series empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { series
+ number empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { ", no.~" * number * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+ { "" }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { edition "l" change.case$ " ed." * }
+ { edition "t" change.case$ " ed." * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty$ not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages n.dashify }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages multi.page.check
+ { "pp.~" pages n.dashify * }
+ { "p.~" pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+ 'format.pages
+ { type empty$
+ { "ch.~" }
+ { type "l" change.case$ " " * }
+ if$
+ chapter *
+ pages empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { ", " * format.book.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+ and and and and and
+ key empty$ not and
+ { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$
+ type "t" change.case$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+ { "Tech. Report" }
+ 'type
+ if$
+ number empty$
+ { "t" change.case$ }
+ { number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+% The format.crossref functions haven't been paid much attention
+% at the present time (June 1990) and could probably use some
+% work. MJD
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{ key empty$
+ { journal empty$
+ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
+ warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { "In " journal * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " key * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
+{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+ editor num.names$ duplicate$
+ #2 >
+ { pop$ " et~al." * }
+ { #2 <
+ 'skip$
+ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+ { " et~al." * }
+ { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+ "In "
+ }
+ { "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect
+ " of " *
+ }
+ if$
+ editor empty$
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty$
+ { series empty$
+ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ "" *
+ }
+ { series * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.crossref.editor * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{ editor empty$
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty$
+ { booktitle empty$
+ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { "In \emph{" booktitle * "}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " key * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " format.crossref.editor * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% The main functions for each entry type.
+
+% journal, vol and year are formatted together because they are
+% not separated by commas.
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.journal.vol.year "journal, volume, and year" output.check
+ format.number output
+ format.pages "pages" output.check
+ }
+ { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.language *
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ format.edition output
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.bookvolume.series.number output
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ }
+ { format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ format.language *
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ howpublished output
+ address output
+ format.date output
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ title "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.bookvolume.series.number output
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ format.number.series output
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ }
+ { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ format.book.pages output
+ format.language *
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.inproc.title.address.editors "booktitle" output.check
+ format.bookvolume.series.number output
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ format.edition output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ note output
+ format.book.pages output
+ format.language *
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.inproc.title.address.editors "booktitle" output.check
+ format.bookvolume.series.number output
+ organization output
+ publisher output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ note output
+ format.book.pages output
+ format.language *
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output.nonnull
+ address output
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { address output }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ { organization output
+ address output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date output
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ school "school" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ format.title output
+ howpublished output
+ format.date output
+ note output
+ format.book.pages output
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ "Ph.D. thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ school "school" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ note output
+ format.book.pages output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ editor empty$
+ { organization output }
+ { format.editors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ format.bookvolume.series.number output
+ address empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output }
+ if$
+ publisher output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ { address output.nonnull
+ editor empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output }
+ if$
+ publisher output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ if$
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ format.tr.number output.nonnull
+ institution "institution" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ note "note" output.check
+ format.date output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+READ
+
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+ "l" change.case$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { len }
+
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+ 'len :=
+ s #1 len substring$ =
+ { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { et.al.char.used }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.et.al.char.used}
+{ #0 'et.al.char.used :=
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.et.al.char.used}
+
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames #1 >
+ { numnames #4 >
+ { #3 'namesleft := }
+ { numnames 'namesleft := }
+ if$
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr numnames =
+ { s nameptr "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+ { "{\etalchar{+}}" *
+ #1 'et.al.char.used :=
+ }
+ { s nameptr "{v{}}{l{}}" format.name$ * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { s nameptr "{v{}}{l{}}" format.name$ * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+ numnames #4 >
+ { "{\etalchar{+}}" *
+ #1 'et.al.char.used :=
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ { s #1 "{v{}}{l{}}" format.name$
+ duplicate$ text.length$ #2 <
+ { pop$ s #1 "{ll}" format.name$ #3 text.prefix$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.label}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label
+ 'author.key.label
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ duplicate$
+ year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #2 substring$
+ *
+ 'label :=
+ year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$
+ *
+ sortify 'sort.label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 >
+ { " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+ { "et al" * }
+ { t sortify * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+ "A " #2
+ "An " #3
+ "The " #4 t chop.word
+ chop.word
+ chop.word
+ sortify
+ #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort}
+{ calc.label
+ sort.label
+ " "
+ *
+ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.sort
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.organization.sort
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.organization.sort
+ 'author.sort
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ *
+ " "
+ *
+ year field.or.null sortify
+ *
+ " "
+ *
+ title field.or.null
+ sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {presort}
+
+SORT
+
+STRINGS { longest.label last.sort.label next.extra }
+
+INTEGERS { longest.label.width last.extra.num }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.sort.label :=
+ "" 'next.extra :=
+ #0 'longest.label.width :=
+ #0 'last.extra.num :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ last.sort.label sort.label =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+ { "a" 'extra.label := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ label extra.label * 'label :=
+ label width$ longest.label.width >
+ { label 'longest.label :=
+ label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ extra.label 'next.extra :=
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{ et.al.char.used
+ { "\newcommand{\etalchar}[1]{$^{#1}$}" write$ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ preamble$ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ "\providecommand{\bysame}{\leavevmode\hbox to3em{\hrulefill}\thinspace}"
+ write$ newline$
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+%% \CharacterTable
+%% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
+%% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
+%% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
+%% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \#
+%% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \&
+%% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \)
+%% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \,
+%% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/
+%% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \<
+%% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \?
+%% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\
+%% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_
+%% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \|
+%% Right brace \} Tilde \~}
--- /dev/null
+%%% ====================================================================
+%%% @BibTeX-style-file{
+%%% author = "American Mathematical Society",
+%%% version = "1.2beta",
+%%% date = "13-Oct-1994",
+%%% time = "15:30:52 EDT",
+%%% filename = "amsplain.bst",
+%%% copyright = "Copyright (C) 1994 American Mathematical Society,
+%%% all rights reserved. Copying of this file is
+%%% authorized only if either:
+%%% (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy,
+%%% including name; OR
+%%% (2) if you do make changes, you first rename it
+%%% to some other name.",
+%%% address = "American Mathematical Society,
+%%% Technical Support,
+%%% Electronic Products and Services,
+%%% P. O. Box 6248,
+%%% Providence, RI 02940,
+%%% USA",
+%%% telephone = "401-455-4080 or (in the USA and Canada)
+%%% 800-321-4AMS (321-4267)",
+%%% FAX = "401-331-3842",
+%%% checksum = "24224 1242 3737 26872",
+%%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII",
+%%% keywords = "bibtex, bibliography, amslatex, ams-latex",
+%%% supported = "yes",
+%%% abstract = "BibTeX bibliography style `amsplain' for BibTeX
+%%% versions 0.99a or later and LaTeX version 2e.
+%%% Produces alphabetic-label bibliography items in
+%%% a form typical for American Mathematical Society
+%%% publications.",
+%%% docstring = "The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
+%%% checksum as the first value, followed by the
+%%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
+%%% count) utility output of lines, words, and
+%%% characters. This is produced by Robert
+%%% Solovay's checksum utility.",
+%%% }
+%%% ====================================================================
+
+% See the file btxbst.doc for extra documentation other than
+% what is included here. And see btxhak.tex for a description
+% of the BibTeX language and how to use it.
+
+% This defines the types of fields that can occur in a database entry
+% for this particular bibliography style. Except for `language',
+% this is the standard list from plain.bst.
+
+%% Types of entries currently allowed in a BibTeX file:
+%%
+%% ARTICLE -- An article from a journal or magazine.
+%%
+%% BOOK -- A book with an explicit publisher.
+%%
+%% BOOKLET -- A work that is printed and bound,
+%% but without a named publisher or sponsoring institution.
+%%
+%% CONFERENCE -- The same as INPROCEEDINGS,
+%% included for Scribe compatibility.
+%%
+%% INBOOK -- A part of a book,
+%% which may be a chapter (or section or whatever) and/or a range of pages.
+%%
+%% INCOLLECTION -- A part of a book having its own title.
+%%
+%% INPROCEEDINGS -- An article in a conference proceedings.
+%%
+%% MANUAL -- Technical documentation.
+%%
+%% MASTERSTHESIS -- A Master's thesis.
+%%
+%% MISC -- Use this type when nothing else fits.
+%%
+%% PHDTHESIS -- A PhD thesis.
+%%
+%% PROCEEDINGS -- The proceedings of a conference.
+%%
+%% TECHREPORT -- A report published by a school or other institution,
+%% usually numbered within a series.
+%%
+%% UNPUBLISHED -- A document having an author and title, but not formally
+%% published.
+
+ENTRY
+ { address
+ author
+ booktitle
+ chapter
+ edition
+ editor
+ howpublished
+ institution
+ journal
+ key
+ language
+ month
+ note
+ number
+ organization
+ pages
+ publisher
+ school
+ series
+ title
+ type
+ volume
+ year
+ }
+ {}
+ { label extra.label }
+
+% Removed after.sentence, after.block---not needed.
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence }
+
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+ #1 'mid.sentence :=
+}
+
+% Scratch variables:
+
+STRINGS { s t }
+
+% Utility functions
+
+FUNCTION {shows}
+{ duplicate$ ":::: `" swap$ * "'" * top$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {showstack}
+{"STACK====================================================================="
+top$
+stack$
+"ENDSTACK=================================================================="
+top$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ 'skip$
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% n.dashify is used to make sure page ranges get the TeX code
+% (two hyphens) for en-dashes.
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ { "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+% tie.or.space.connect connects two items with a ~ if the
+% second item is less than 3 letters long, otherwise it just puts an
+% ordinary space.
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {add.space.if.necessary}
+{ duplicate$ "" =
+ 'skip$
+ { " " * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% either.or.check gives a warning if two mutually exclusive fields
+% were used in the database.
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% output.nonnull is called by output.
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+% remove the top item from the stack because it's in the way.
+{ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+% If we're in mid-sentence, add a comma to the new top item and write it
+ { ", " * write$ }
+% Otherwise, if we're at the beginning of a bibitem,
+ { output.state before.all =
+% just write out the top item from the stack;
+ 'write$
+% and the last alternative is that we're at the end of the current
+% bibitem, so we add a period to the top stack item and write it out.
+ { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+% Put the top item back on the stack that we removed earlier.
+ s
+}
+
+% Output checks to see if the stack top is empty; if not, it
+% calls output.nonnull to write it out.
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+% Standard warning message for a missing or empty field. For the user
+% we call any such field `missing' without respect to the distinction
+% made by BibTeX between missing and empty.
+
+FUNCTION {missing.warning}
+{ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+
+% Output.check is like output except that it gives a warning on-screen
+% if the given field in the database entry is empty. t is the field
+% name.
+
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ t missing.warning }
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+ "\bibitem{" write$
+ cite$ write$
+ "}" write$
+ newline$
+% This empty string is the first thing that will be written
+% the next time write$ is called. Done this way because each
+% item is saved on the stack until we find out what punctuation
+% should be added after it. Therefore we need an empty first item.
+ ""
+ before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+ write$
+ newline$
+}
+
+% Removed new.block, new.block.checka, new.block.checkb, new.sentence,
+% new.sentence.checka, and new.sentence.checkb functions here, since they
+% don't seem to be needed in the AMS style. Also moved some real
+% basic functions like `and' and 'or' earlier in the file.
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+% The extra section to write out a language field was added
+% for AMSPLAIN.BST. Not present in plain.bst.
+
+FUNCTION {format.language}
+{ language empty$
+ { "" }
+ { " (" language * ")" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% This version of format.names puts names in the format
+%
+% First von Last, Jr.
+%
+% (i.e., first name first, no abbreviating to initials).
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { ", " * t * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { "," * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ t "others" =
+ { " et~al." * }
+ { " and " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { extra.label "\bysame" =
+ {"\bysame"}
+ { author format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor format.names
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { " (eds.)" * }
+ { " (ed.)" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.nonauthor.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor format.names
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { ", eds." * }
+ { ", ed." * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { title "t" change.case$ emphasize }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.journal.vol.year}
+{ journal empty$
+ { "journal name" missing.warning ""}
+ { journal }
+ if$
+ volume empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { " \textbf{" * volume * "}" * }
+ if$
+ year empty$
+ { "year" missing.warning }
+ { " (" * year * ")" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% For formatting the issue number for a journal article.
+
+FUNCTION {format.number}
+{ number empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "no.~" number * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% For formatting miscellaneous dates
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ year empty$
+ { month empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
+ month
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { month empty$
+ 'year
+ { month " " * year * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% The volume, series and number information is sort of tricky.
+%% This code handles it as follows:
+%% If the series is present, and the volume, but not the number,
+%% then we do "\emph{Book title}, Series Name, vol. 000"
+%% If the series is present, and the number, but not the volume,
+%% then we do "\emph{Book title}, Series Name, no. 000"
+%% If the series is present, and both number and volume,
+%% then we do "\emph{Book title}, vol. XX, Series Name, no. 000"
+%% Finally, if the series is absent,
+%% then we do "\emph{Book title}, vol. XX"
+%% or "\emph{Book title}, no. 000"
+%% and if both volume and number are present, give a warning message.
+
+FUNCTION {format.bookvolume.series.number}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "" % Push the empty string as a placeholder in case everything else
+ % is empty too.
+ series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$ series } % if series is not empty put in stack
+ if$
+ number empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { duplicate$ empty$ % if no preceding material,
+ 'skip$ % do nothing, otherwise
+ { ", " * } % add a comma and space to separate.
+ if$
+ "no." number tie.or.space.connect * % add the number information
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+%% If the volume is NOT EMPTY:
+ { "vol." volume tie.or.space.connect % vol. XX
+ number empty$
+ { series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { series ", " * swap$ *} % Series Name, vol. XX
+ if$
+ }
+ { series empty$
+ { "can't use both volume and number if series info is missing"
+ warning$
+ "in BibTeX entry type `" type$ * "'" * top$
+ }
+ { ", " * series * ", no." * number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+} % end of format.bookvolume.series.number
+
+%% format.inproc.title.where.editors is used by inproceedings entry types
+
+FUNCTION {format.inproc.title.address.editors}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+%% No case changing or emphasizing for the title. We want initial
+%% caps, roman.
+ { booktitle }
+ if$
+%% We add parentheses around the address (place where conference
+%% was held).
+ address empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { add.space.if.necessary "(" * address * ")" * }
+ if$
+%% Likewise we add parentheses around the editors' names.
+ editor empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { add.space.if.necessary "(" * format.nonauthor.editors * ")" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% format.incoll.title.editors is similar to format.inproc... but
+%% omits the address. For collections that are not proceedings volumes.
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.title.editors}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+%% No case changing or emphasizing for the title. We want initial
+%% caps, roman.
+ { booktitle }
+ if$
+%% We add parentheses around the editors' names.
+ editor empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { add.space.if.necessary "(" * format.nonauthor.editors * ")" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Desired output for format.number.series:
+%
+% Lecture Notes in Math., no.~1224
+
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ series empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { series
+ number empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { ", no.~" * number * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+ { "" }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { edition "l" change.case$ " ed." * }
+ { edition "t" change.case$ " ed." * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty$ not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages n.dashify }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages multi.page.check
+ { "pp.~" pages n.dashify * }
+ { "p.~" pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+ 'format.pages
+ { type empty$
+ { "ch.~" }
+ { type "l" change.case$ " " * }
+ if$
+ chapter *
+ pages empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { ", " * format.book.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+ and and and and and
+ key empty$ not and
+ { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$
+ type "t" change.case$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+ { "Tech. Report" }
+ 'type
+ if$
+ number empty$
+ { "t" change.case$ }
+ { number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+% The format.crossref functions haven't been paid much attention
+% at the present time (June 1990) and could probably use some
+% work. MJD
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{ key empty$
+ { journal empty$
+ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
+ warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { "In " journal * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " key * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
+{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+ editor num.names$ duplicate$
+ #2 >
+ { pop$ " et~al." * }
+ { #2 <
+ 'skip$
+ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+ { " et~al." * }
+ { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+ "In "
+ }
+ { "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect
+ " of " *
+ }
+ if$
+ editor empty$
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty$
+ { series empty$
+ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ "" *
+ }
+ { series * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.crossref.editor * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{ editor empty$
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty$
+ { booktitle empty$
+ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { "In \emph{" booktitle * "}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " key * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " format.crossref.editor * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% The main functions for each entry type.
+
+% journal, vol and year are formatted together because they are
+% not separated by commas.
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.journal.vol.year output
+ format.number output
+ format.pages "pages" output.check
+ }
+ { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.language *
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ format.edition output
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.bookvolume.series.number output
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ }
+ { format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ format.language *
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ howpublished output
+ address output
+ format.date output
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ title "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.bookvolume.series.number output
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ format.number.series output
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ }
+ { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ format.book.pages output
+ format.language *
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.incoll.title.editors "booktitle" output.check
+ format.bookvolume.series.number output
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ format.edition output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ note output
+ format.book.pages output
+ format.language *
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.inproc.title.address.editors "booktitle" output.check
+ format.bookvolume.series.number output
+ organization output
+ publisher output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ note output
+ format.book.pages output
+ format.language *
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output.nonnull
+ address output
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { address output }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ { organization output
+ address output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date output
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ school "school" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ format.title output
+ howpublished output
+ format.date output
+ note output
+ format.book.pages output
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ "Ph.D. thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ school "school" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ note output
+ format.book.pages output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ editor empty$
+ { organization output }
+ { format.editors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ format.bookvolume.series.number output
+ address empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output }
+ if$
+ publisher output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ { address output.nonnull
+ editor empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output }
+ if$
+ publisher output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ if$
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ format.tr.number output.nonnull
+ institution "institution" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ note "note" output.check
+ format.date output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+READ
+
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+ "l" change.case$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { len }
+
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+ 'len :=
+ s #1 len substring$ =
+ { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 >
+ { " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+ { "et al" * }
+ { t sortify * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+ "A " #2
+ "An " #3
+ "The " #4 t chop.word
+ chop.word
+ chop.word
+ sortify
+ #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.sort
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.organization.sort
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.organization.sort
+ 'author.sort
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " "
+ *
+ year field.or.null sortify
+ *
+ " "
+ *
+ title field.or.null
+ sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {presort}
+
+SORT
+
+STRINGS { longest.label prev.author this.author }
+
+INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+ #1 'number.label :=
+ #0 'longest.label.width :=
+ "abcxyz" 'prev.author :=
+ "" 'this.author :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
+{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
+ number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+ label width$ longest.label.width >
+ { label 'longest.label :=
+ label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'editor
+ if$
+ }
+ 'author
+ if$
+ 'this.author :=
+ this.author prev.author =
+ { "\bysame" 'extra.label := }
+ { "" 'extra.label :=
+ this.author "" =
+ { "abcxyz" }
+ 'this.author
+ if$
+ 'prev.author :=
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+
+ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{ preamble$ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ "\providecommand{\bysame}{\leavevmode\hbox to3em{\hrulefill}\thinspace}"
+ write$ newline$
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+%% \CharacterTable
+%% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
+%% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
+%% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
+%% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \#
+%% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \&
+%% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \)
+%% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \,
+%% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/
+%% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \<
+%% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \?
+%% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\
+%% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_
+%% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \|
+%% Right brace \} Tilde \~}
--- /dev/null
+
+ .bst files
+
+Bibliography style files define the style of a bibliography source list.
+
+One specifies a /bibliography style/ in one's /LaTeX/ document with a line
+
+ \bibliographystyle{/style/}
+
+where /style/ is the name of a .bst file (like one of those listed in
+the tables below) ... /but *without* the/ .bst /extension,/ e.g. the way
+to specify the author's favourite bibliography style is by
+
+ \bibliographystyle{uwa}
+
+The standard bibliography styles are plain, unsrt, abbrv and alpha.
+A locally produced bibliography style is: uwa. It is most like abbrv.
+
+
+ .bst files on our system
+
+The most important .bst files on our system are tabulated below
+
+.bst file Style description
+abbrv.bst <../bibtex/bst/base/abbrv.bst> Like plain.bst, except that
+entries are more compact because first names, month names and journal
+names are abbreviated
+alpha.bst <../bibtex/bst/base/alpha.bst> Like plain.bst, except that
+entry labels like `Knu66', formed from the author's name and the year of
+publication, are used.
+plain.bst <../bibtex/bst/base/plain.bst> This style is formatted more
+or less as suggested by Mary-Claire van Leunen in /A Handbook for
+Scholars / (Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1979). Entries are sorted
+alphabetically and are labelled with numbers.
+unsrt.bst <../bibtex/bst/base/unsrt.bst> Like plain.bst, except that
+entries appear in the order of their first citation.
+uwa.bst <../bibtexuwa/bst/uwa.bst> Like abbrv.bst, but sets off
+adjacent fields more, by using different fonts or punctuation.
+editiontype field added. Also uses \bysame (a horizontal line) in place
+of the author when subsequent references are by the same author(s). Now
+also has a url field. See the header of uwa.bst
+<../bibtexuwa/bst/uwa.bst> for a fuller description.
+uwab.bst <../bibtexuwa/bst/uwab.bst> Same as uwa.bst, but does not use
+\bysame.
+
+
+ Other .bst files on our system
+
+.bst file Style description
+abbrvnat.bst <../bibtex/bst/natbib/abbrvnat.bst> Like plainnat.bst,
+except that entries are more compact because first names, month names
+and journal names are abbreviated. Used with the *natbib* /LaTeX/ package.
+abstract.bst <../bibtex/bst/misc/abstract.bst> Like alpha.bst, except
+with abstract field.
+acm.bst <../bibtex/bst/base/acm.bst> Like abbrv.bst, except names come
+out /Last, initials/, and in small caps. Some dates are parenthesised.
+For Assoc. for Computing Machinery.
+agsm.bst <../bibtex/bst/misc/agsm.bst> Like alpha.bst. Used with the
+*harvard* package. For Australian Government publications.
+apalike.bst <../bibtex/bst/base/apalike.bst> Like alpha.bst. Used with
+the *apalike* package. Variant of apa (American Psychology Assoc.) style.
+amsalpha.bst <../bibtex/bst/ams/amsalpha.bst> Like alpha.bst, except
+more an /AmS-TeX/ style.
+authordate1.bst <../bibtex/bst/authordate/authordate1.bst> Citations
+are of form: (Author, Year). In bibliography there is neither a number
+label (as for the plain style) nor an alpha label (as for the alpha
+style). Author's names are typeset in roman. Uppercase letters in
+article, journal and book titles are left as given in the .bib file.
+Used in conjunction with the *authordate1-4* /LaTeX/ package.
+authordate2.bst <../bibtex/bst/authordate/authordate2.bst> Like
+authordate1.bst, but with /downstyle/ titles, i.e. titles are lowercase
+except for the first letter, any letter following a colon, and letters
+protected by { and }. Used in conjunction with the *authordate1-4*
+/LaTeX/ package.
+authordate3.bst <../bibtex/bst/authordate/authordate3.bst> Like
+authordate1.bst, but with author's names in small capitals. Used in
+conjunction with the *authordate1-4* /LaTeX/ package.
+authordate4.bst <../bibtex/bst/authordate/authordate4.bst> Like
+authordate3.bst, but with /downstyle/ titles, i.e. titles are lowercase
+except for the first letter, any letter following a colon, and letters
+protected by { and }. Used in conjunction with the *authordate1-4*
+/LaTeX/ package.
+amsplain.bst <../bibtex/bst/ams/amsplain.bst> Like plain.bst, except
+more an /AmS-TeX/ style.
+chicago.bst <../bibtex/bst/chicago/chicago.bst> Like alpha.bst. Used
+with the *chicago* package. Variant of newapa (American Psychology
+Assoc.) style.
+chicagoa.bst <../bibtex/bst/chicago/chicagoa.bst> Like alpha.bst. Used
+with the *chicago* package. Variant of newapa (American Psychology
+Assoc.) style, that has annotation field.
+dcu.bst <../bibtex/bst/misc/dcu.bst> Like alpha.bst. Used with the
+*harvard* package. By Design Computing Unit (Sydney University).
+ieeetr.bst <../bibtex/bst/base/ieeetr.bst> Like plain.bst, with IEEE
+abbreviations. Article titles are in quotes, commas separate all fields
+except after booktitles and before notes.
+gerabbrv.bst <../bibtex/bst/germbib/gerabbrv.bst> Like gerplain.bst,
+except that entries are more compact because first names, month names
+and journal names are abbreviated. Used with the *bibgerm* package.
+geralpha.bst <../bibtex/bst/germbib/geralpha.bst> Like gerplain.bst,
+except that entry labels like `Knu66', formed from the author's name and
+the year of publication, are used. Used with the *bibgerm* package.
+gerapali.bst <../bibtex/bst/germbib/gerapali.bst> Like geralpha.bst.
+Variant of apa (American Psychology Assoc.) style. Used with the
+*bibgerm* package.
+gerplain.bst <../bibtex/bst/germbib/gerplain.bst> A German version of
+plain.bst. Used with the *bibgerm* package.
+gerunsrt.bst <../bibtex/bst/germbib/gerunsrt.bst> Like gerplain.bst,
+except that entries appear in the order of their first citation. Used
+with the *bibgerm* package.
+is-abbrv.bst <../bibtex/bst/is-base/is-abbrv.bst> Like abbrv.bst,
+except ISSN and ISBN fields added.
+is-alpha.bst <../bibtex/bst/is-base/is-alpha.bst> Like alpha.bst,
+except ISSN and ISBN fields added.
+is-plain.bst <../bibtex/bst/is-base/is-plain.bst> Like plain.bst,
+except ISSN and ISBN fields added.
+is-unsrt.bst <../bibtex/bst/is-base/is-unsrt.bst> Like unsrt.bst,
+except ISSN and ISBN fields added.
+jaumsb.bst <../bibtex/bst/aums/jaumsb.bst> A style most like abbrev.bst
+used for typesetting bibliographies for the *jaumsb* class (Journal of
+the Australian Mathematics Society - Series B).
+kluwer.bst <../bibtex/bst/misc/kluwer.bst> Like alpha.bst. Used with
+the *harvard* package. Kluwer Academic Publishers style.
+line.bst <../bibtex/bst/aums/line.bst> A style most like abbrev.bst
+used for typesetting bibliographies for the *jaumsa* class (Journal of
+the Australian Mathematics Society - Series A).
+ltugbib.bst <../bibtex/bst/misc/ltugbib.bst> Unkeyed and with initials
+following author names, but otherwise like abbrev.bst. Used with the
+*ltugboat* class.
+named.bst <../bibtex/bst/misc/named.bst> Similar to alpha.bst, except
+labels are of form [Author, Year]. Author's names are typeset in roman.
+Uppercase letters in article, journal and book titles are left as given
+in the .bib file. Used in conjunction with the *named* /LaTeX/ package.
+plainnat.bst <../bibtex/bst/natbib/plainnat.bst> Like plain.bst, except
+that citations appear in [Author, Year] form. Used with the *natbib*
+/LaTeX/ package.
+siam.bst <../bibtex/bst/misc/siam.bst> Like abbrv.bst, except names are
+in small caps, titles are in italics and commas separate all fields
+except notes. Style of Society of Industrial and Applied Maths.
+unsrtnat.bst <../bibtex/bst/natbib/unsrtnat.bst> Like plainnat.bst,
+except that entries appear in the order of their first citation. Used
+with the *natbib* /LaTeX/ package.
+
+HTML 3.2 Checked!
+
--- /dev/null
+ENTRY
+{ address
+eprint
+author
+booktitle
+chapter
+collaboration
+edition
+editor
+howpublished
+institution
+journal
+key
+month
+note
+number
+organization
+pages
+publisher
+school
+series
+title
+type
+volume
+year
+}
+{}
+{ label }
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+#1 'mid.sentence :=
+#2 'after.sentence :=
+#3 'after.block :=
+}
+STRINGS { s t }
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+output.state mid.sentence =
+{ ", " * write$ }
+{ output.state after.block =
+{ "," * write$
+newline$
+"\newblock " write$
+}
+{ output.state before.all =
+'write$
+{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
+if$
+}
+if$
+mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+}
+if$
+s
+}
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+'pop$
+'output.nonnull
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ 't :=
+duplicate$ empty$
+{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+'output.nonnull
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+"\bibitem{" write$
+cite$ write$
+"}" write$
+newline$
+""
+before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+write$
+newline$
+}
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+'skip$
+{ after.block 'output.state := }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ skip$
+}
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+{ #1 }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ 'skip$
+{ pop$ #0 }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+'skip$
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
+{ empty$
+'skip$
+'new.block
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+swap$ empty$
+and
+'skip$
+'new.block
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
+{ empty$
+'skip$
+'new.sentence
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
+{ empty$
+swap$ empty$
+and
+'skip$
+'new.sentence
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+{ pop$ "" }
+'skip$
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+{ pop$ "" }
+{ "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {embolden}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+{ pop$ "" }
+{ "{\bf " swap$ * "}" * }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {paren}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+{ pop$ "" }
+{ "(" swap$ * ")" * }
+if$
+}
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+INTEGERS { etal }
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+#1 'nameptr :=
+s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+numnames #5 >
+s numnames "{ll}" format.name$ "others" = numnames #1 > and
+or 'etal :=
+etal
+{ #1 #1 + 'namesleft := }
+{ numnames 'namesleft := }
+if$
+{ namesleft #0 > }
+{ s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+nameptr #1 >
+{ namesleft #1 >
+{ ", " * t * }
+{ nameptr #2 >
+{ "," * }
+'skip$
+if$
+t "others" =
+etal or
+{ " {\em et~al.}" * }
+{ " and " * t * }
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+'t
+if$
+nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+}
+while$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+{ "" }
+{ author format.names }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+{ "" }
+{ editor format.names
+editor num.names$ #1 >
+{ ", editors" * }
+{ ", editor" * }
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.edited}
+{ editor empty$
+{ "" }
+{ "edited by " editor format.names * }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+{ "" }
+{ title "t" change.case$ }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+""
+{ t empty$ not }
+{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+{ "--" *
+t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+}
+{ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+{ "-" *
+t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+}
+while$
+}
+if$
+}
+{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
+t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+}
+if$
+}
+while$
+}
+FUNCTION {first.page}
+{ 't :=
+""
+{ t empty$ not t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = not and }
+{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
+t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+}
+while$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ year empty$
+{ "" }
+'year
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ title emphasize
+}
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+{ "~" }
+{ " " }
+if$
+swap$ * *
+}
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+'pop$
+{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+{ "" }
+{ series empty$
+'skip$
+{ ", " series * }
+if$
+" Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect *
+"volume and number" number either.or.check
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+{ number empty$
+{ series field.or.null }
+{ series empty$
+{ "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+{ ", " series * }
+if$
+" No. " number tie.or.space.connect *
+}
+if$
+}
+{ "" }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+{ "" }
+{ output.state mid.sentence =
+{ ", " edition "l" change.case$ * }
+{ ", " edition "t" change.case$ * }
+if$
+" ed." *
+}
+if$
+}
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+#0 'multiresult :=
+{ multiresult not
+t empty$ not
+and
+}
+{ t #1 #1 substring$
+duplicate$ "-" =
+swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+swap$ "+" =
+or or
+{ #1 'multiresult := }
+{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+if$
+}
+while$
+multiresult
+}
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+{ "" }
+{ pages multi.page.check
+{ "pp." pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
+{ "p." pages tie.or.space.connect }
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.pages.a}
+{ pages empty$
+{ "" }
+{ "p." pages first.page tie.or.space.connect }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume field.or.null embolden
+" " swap$ * *
+pages empty$
+'skip$
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+{ pop$ format.pages.a }
+{ ", " * pages first.page * }
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+'format.pages
+{ type empty$
+{ "chap." }
+{ type "l" change.case$ }
+if$
+chapter tie.or.space.connect
+pages empty$
+'skip$
+{ ", " * format.pages * }
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.pub.addr.date}
+{ publisher empty$
+{ "" "empty publisher in " cite$ * warning$ }
+{ publisher
+address empty$
+'skip$
+{ ", " * address * }
+if$
+}
+if$
+year empty$
+{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
+{ ", " * year * }
+if$
+paren " " swap$ *
+}
+FUNCTION {format.book.entry}
+{ format.btitle
+format.bvolume *
+format.number.series *
+format.edition *
+format.pub.addr.date *
+}
+FUNCTION {format.inbook.entry}
+{ format.book.entry
+", " *
+format.chapter.pages *
+}
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+{ "" }
+{ editor empty$
+{ "in " booktitle emphasize * }
+{ "in " booktitle emphasize * ", " * format.edited * }
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+and and and and and
+{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+'skip$
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+'skip$
+{ pop$
+type "t" change.case$
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.inst.tr.num.date}
+{ institution empty$
+{ "" "empty institution in " cite$ * warning$ }
+{ institution }
+if$
+" Report No." *
+number empty$
+{ "" }
+{ number tie.or.space.connect }
+if$
+year empty$
+{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
+{ ", " * year * " (unpublished)" * }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{ key empty$
+{ journal empty$
+{ "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
+warning$
+""
+}
+{ "In " journal * }
+if$
+}
+{ "In " key * }
+if$
+" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
+{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+editor num.names$ duplicate$
+#2 >
+{ pop$ " {\em et~al.}" * }
+{ #2 <
+'skip$
+{ editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+{ " {\em et~al.}" * }
+{ " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume empty$
+{ "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+"In "
+}
+{ "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+" of " *
+}
+if$
+editor empty$
+editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+or
+{ key empty$
+{ series empty$
+{ "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+crossref * warning$
+"" *
+}
+{ "{\em " * series * "\/}" * }
+if$
+}
+{ key * }
+if$
+}
+{ format.crossref.editor * }
+if$
+" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{ editor empty$
+editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+or
+{ key empty$
+{ booktitle empty$
+{ "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+crossref * warning$
+""
+}
+{ "In {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * }
+if$
+}
+{ "In " key * }
+if$
+}
+{ "In " format.crossref.editor * }
+if$
+" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+collaboration output
+format.authors "author" output.check
+new.block
+crossref missing$
+{ journal field.or.null
+format.vol.num.pages
+format.date empty$
+'skip$
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+{ pop$ format.date paren }
+{ " " * format.date paren * }
+if$
+}
+if$
+output
+}
+{ format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+format.pages output
+}
+if$
+eprint output
+new.block
+note output
+fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+collaboration output
+author empty$
+{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+{ format.authors output.nonnull
+crossref missing$
+{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+'skip$
+if$
+}
+if$
+new.block
+crossref missing$
+{ format.book.entry output }
+{ new.block
+format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+}
+if$
+eprint output
+new.block
+note output
+fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+collaboration output
+format.authors output
+new.block
+format.title "title" output.check
+howpublished address new.block.checkb
+howpublished output
+address output
+format.date output
+eprint output
+new.block
+note output
+fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+collaboration output
+author empty$
+{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+{ format.authors output.nonnull
+crossref missing$
+{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+'skip$
+if$
+}
+if$
+new.block
+crossref missing$
+{ format.inbook.entry output }
+{ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+new.block
+format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+}
+if$
+eprint output
+new.block
+note output
+fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+collaboration output
+format.authors "author" output.check
+new.block
+format.title "title" output.check
+new.block
+crossref missing$
+{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+format.bvolume output
+format.number.series output
+format.chapter.pages output
+new.sentence
+publisher "publisher" output.check
+address output
+format.edition output
+format.date "year" output.check
+}
+{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+format.chapter.pages output
+}
+if$
+eprint output
+new.block
+note output
+fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+collaboration output
+format.authors "author" output.check
+new.block
+format.title "title" output.check
+new.block
+crossref missing$
+{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+format.bvolume output
+format.number.series output
+format.pages output
+address empty$
+{ organization publisher new.sentence.checkb
+organization output
+publisher output
+format.date "year" output.check
+}
+{ address output.nonnull
+format.date "year" output.check
+new.sentence
+organization output
+publisher output
+}
+if$
+}
+{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+format.pages output
+}
+if$
+eprint output
+new.block
+note output
+fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+collaboration output
+author empty$
+{ organization empty$
+'skip$
+{ organization output.nonnull
+address output
+}
+if$
+}
+{ format.authors output.nonnull }
+if$
+new.block
+format.btitle "title" output.check
+author empty$
+{ organization empty$
+{ address new.block.checka
+address output
+}
+'skip$
+if$
+}
+{ organization address new.block.checkb
+organization output
+address output
+}
+if$
+format.edition output
+format.date output
+eprint output
+new.block
+note output
+fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+format.authors "author" output.check
+new.block
+format.title "title" output.check
+new.block
+"Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+school "school" output.check
+address output
+format.date "year" output.check
+eprint output
+new.block
+note output
+fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+collaboration output
+format.authors output
+title howpublished new.block.checkb
+format.title output
+howpublished new.block.checka
+howpublished output
+format.date output
+eprint output
+new.block
+note output
+fin.entry
+empty.misc.check
+}
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+format.authors "author" output.check
+new.block
+format.btitle "title" output.check
+new.block
+"PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+school "school" output.check
+address output
+format.date "year" output.check
+eprint output
+new.block
+note output
+fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+collaboration output
+editor empty$
+{ organization output }
+{ format.editors output.nonnull }
+if$
+new.block
+format.btitle "title" output.check
+format.bvolume output
+format.number.series output
+address empty$
+{ editor empty$
+{ publisher new.sentence.checka }
+{ organization publisher new.sentence.checkb
+organization output
+}
+if$
+publisher output
+format.date "year" output.check
+}
+{ address output.nonnull
+format.date "year" output.check
+new.sentence
+editor empty$
+'skip$
+{ organization output }
+if$
+publisher output
+}
+if$
+eprint output
+new.block
+note output
+fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+collaboration output
+format.authors "author" output.check
+new.block
+format.inst.tr.num.date output.nonnull
+eprint output
+new.block
+note output
+fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+collaboration output
+format.authors "author" output.check
+new.block
+format.title "title" output.check
+new.block
+note "note" output.check
+format.date output
+fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}
+MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}
+MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}
+MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}
+MACRO {sep} {"Sept."}
+MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}
+MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}
+MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."}
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."}
+MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"}
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."}
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."}
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."}
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."}
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+{"IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integrated Circuits"}
+MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."}
+MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"}
+MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."}
+MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Programming"}
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."}
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."}
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."}
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Gr."}
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."}
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."}
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Prog. Lang. Syst."}
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Comput. Sci."}
+MACRO {advp} {"Adv. Phys."}
+MACRO {ajp} {"Am. J. Phys."}
+MACRO {ao} {"Appl. Opt."}
+MACRO {apj} {"Astrophys. J."}
+MACRO {apl} {"Appl. Phys. Lett."}
+MACRO {arnps} {"Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci."}
+MACRO {arns} {"Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci."}
+MACRO {baps} {"Bull. Am. Phys. Soc."}
+MACRO {cpc} {"Computer Phys. Comm."}
+MACRO {cppcf} {"Comments Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion"}
+MACRO {fed} {"Fusion Eng. Design"}
+MACRO {ft} {"Fusion Tech."}
+MACRO {ieeens} {"IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci."}
+MACRO {ieeeps} {"IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci."}
+MACRO {ijimw} {"Int. J. Infrared Millimeter Waves"}
+MACRO {ip} {"Infrared Phys."}
+MACRO {jap} {"J. Appl. Phys."}
+MACRO {jcp} {"J. Comput. Phys."}
+MACRO {jetp} {"Sov. Phys.-JETP"}
+MACRO {jfe} {"J. Fusion Energy"}
+MACRO {jfm} {"J. Fluid Mech."}
+MACRO {jgr} {"J. Geophys. Res."}
+MACRO {jmp} {"J. Math. Phys."}
+MACRO {jne} {"J. Nucl. Energy"}
+MACRO {jnm} {"J. Nucl. Mater."}
+MACRO {josa} {"J. Opt. Soc. Am."}
+MACRO {jpg} {"J. Phys.~G: Nucl. and Part. Phys."}
+MACRO {jphys} {"J. Phys"}
+MACRO {jpp} {"J. Plasma Phys."}
+MACRO {jpsj} {"J. Phys. Soc. Jpn"}
+MACRO {jvst} {"J. Vac. Sci. Technol."}
+MACRO {modphyslettA} {"Mod. Phys. Lett. A"}
+MACRO {nedf} {"Nucl. Eng. Design/Fusion"}
+MACRO {nf} {"Nucl. Fusion"}
+MACRO {nim} {"Nucl. Instrum. Methods"}
+MACRO {np} {"Nucl. Phys."}
+MACRO {npb} {"Nucl. Phys.~B"}
+MACRO {npbps} {"Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.)"}
+MACRO {nt/f} {"Nucl. Tech./Fusion"}
+MACRO {pf} {"Phys. Fluids"}
+MACRO {pl} {"Phys. Lett."}
+MACRO {plb} {"Phys. Lett.~B"}
+MACRO {pnas} {"Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA"}
+MACRO {pp} {"Plasma Phys."}
+MACRO {physrep} {"Phys. Rep."}
+MACRO {physrev} {"Phys. Rev."}
+MACRO {pr} {"Phys. Rev."}
+MACRO {prd} {"Phys. Rev.~D"}
+MACRO {prl} {"Phys. Rev. Lett."}
+MACRO {procroysoc} {"Proc. Roy. Soc"}
+MACRO {ps} {"Physica Scripta"}
+MACRO {rmp} {"Rev. Mod. Phys."}
+MACRO {rsi} {"Rev. Sci. Instrum."}
+MACRO {sjnp} {"Sov. J. Nucl. Phys."}
+MACRO {sjpp} {"Sov. J. Plasma Phys."}
+MACRO {spd} {"Sov. Phys.-Dokl."}
+MACRO {sptp} {"Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys."}
+MACRO {spu} {"Sov. Phys.-Usp."}
+MACRO {zp} {"Z. Phys."}
+MACRO {zpc} {"Z. Phys.~C"}
+READ
+STRINGS { longest.label }
+INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+#1 'number.label :=
+#0 'longest.label.width :=
+}
+FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
+{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
+number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+label width$ longest.label.width >
+{ label 'longest.label :=
+label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
+}
+'skip$
+if$
+}
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{ preamble$ empty$
+'skip$
+{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+if$
+"\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$
+}
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
--- /dev/null
+% BibTeX-Style for physical bibliographies
+% Mixture of report.bst and alpha.bst
+%
+% Defines the fields various, collaboration, eprint and report.
+% If eprint is set a \href special is created in the .bbl file
+% which causes xdvi to generate a link to
+% "http://arXiv.org/abs/eprint" where eprint is the hep number of
+% the document. You have to \usepackage{hyperref} in your LaTeX source.
+% The collaboration field is added to the author field in brackets and
+% the collaboration name is used as the citation (be careful with too
+% long collaboration names).
+% Various is used for comments, report for non-hep reports.
+%
+% Burkhard Klaus
+% On bugs, further improvements and suggestions contact
+
+ENTRY
+ { address
+ author
+ booktitle
+ chapter
+ collaboration
+ edition
+ editor
+ eprint
+ howpublished
+ institution
+ journal
+ key
+ meeting
+ month
+ note
+ number
+ organization
+ pages
+ publisher
+ report
+ school
+ series
+ title
+ type
+ various
+ volume
+ year
+ }
+ {}
+ { label extra.label sort.label }
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+ #1 'mid.sentence :=
+ #2 'after.sentence :=
+ #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+STRINGS { s t }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ { ", " * write$ }
+ { output.state after.block =
+ { "," * write$
+ newline$
+ "\newblock " write$
+ }
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ s
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+ "\bibitem[" write$
+ label write$
+ "]{" write$
+ cite$ write$
+ "}" write$
+ newline$
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%%
+%%% uncomment this for printing
+%%% labels in the bibliography
+%%%
+% "(\texttt{" write$
+% cite$ write$
+% "})\\" write$
+% newline$
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+ ""
+ before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+ write$
+ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.block 'output.state := }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ skip$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ 'skip$
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+ swap$ empty$
+ and
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.sentence
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
+{ empty$
+ swap$ empty$
+ and
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.sentence
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "\textsl{ " swap$ * "}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {embolden}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "\textbf{ " swap$ * "}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {paren}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "(" swap$ * ")" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.collaboration}
+{ collaboration empty$
+ { "" }
+ { collaboration num.names$ #1 >
+ {" (" collaboration * " Collaborations)" * }
+ {" (" collaboration * " Collaboration)" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { ", " * t * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { "" * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ t "others" =
+ { " et~al." * }
+ { " and " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+ format.collaboration *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { author format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION {format.meeting}
+{ meeting empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'meeting
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.various}
+{ various empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'various
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor format.names
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { ", editors" * }
+ { ", editor" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edited}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "edited by " editor format.names * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'title
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.eprint}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'eprint
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ { "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ year empty$
+ { month empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
+ month
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { month empty$
+ 'year
+ { month " " * year * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ title emphasize
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION {ttreport}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "\texttt{ " swap$ * "}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.ttreport}
+{ report ttreport
+}
+
+FUNCTION {tteprint}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { duplicate$ "\href{http://arXiv.org/abs/" swap$ *
+"}{\texttt{" * swap$ * "}}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tteprint}
+{ eprint tteprint
+}
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+ series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { " of " * series emphasize * }
+ if$
+ "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { series field.or.null }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { "number" }
+ { "Number" }
+ if$
+ number tie.or.space.connect
+ series empty$
+ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { " in " * series * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+ { "" }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
+ { edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty$ not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages multi.page.check
+ { "pages" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
+ { "page" pages tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume field.or.null embolden
+ " " swap$ * *
+ number empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { "(" number * ")" * *
+ volume empty$
+ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ pages empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ format.pages }
+ { ", " * pages n.dashify * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+ 'format.pages
+ { type empty$
+ { "chapter" }
+ { type "l" change.case$ }
+ if$
+ chapter tie.or.space.connect
+ pages empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { ", " * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor empty$
+ { "in " booktitle emphasize * }
+ { "in " booktitle emphasize * ", " * format.edited * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+ and and and and and
+ { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$
+ type "t" change.case$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+ { "Technical Report" }
+ 'type
+ if$
+ number empty$
+ { "t" change.case$ }
+ { number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{ key empty$
+ { journal empty$
+ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
+ warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { "In " journal * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " key * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
+{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+ editor num.names$ duplicate$
+ #2 >
+ { pop$ " et~al." * }
+ { #2 <
+ 'skip$
+ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+ { " et~al." * }
+ { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+ "In "
+ }
+ { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+ " of " *
+ }
+ if$
+ editor empty$
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty$
+ { series empty$
+ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ "" *
+ }
+ { "{\em " * series * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.crossref.editor * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{ editor empty$
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty$
+ { booktitle empty$
+ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { "In {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " key * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " format.crossref.editor * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ crossref missing$
+ { journal field.or.null
+ format.vol.num.pages
+ format.date empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ format.date paren }
+ { " " * format.date paren * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ output
+ }
+ { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.tteprint output
+ new.block
+ format.ttreport output
+ new.block
+ format.meeting output
+ new.block
+ format.various output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.bvolume output
+ new.block
+ format.number.series output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ }
+ { new.block
+ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ howpublished address new.block.checkb
+ howpublished output
+ address output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.bvolume output
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.number.series output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ }
+ { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ format.chapter.pages output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ format.edition output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.chapter.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ format.pages output
+ address empty$
+ { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb
+ organization output
+ publisher output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ { address output.nonnull
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ new.sentence
+ organization output
+ publisher output
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output.nonnull
+ address output
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { address new.block.checka
+ address output
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ { organization address new.block.checkb
+ organization output
+ address output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ school "school" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ title howpublished new.block.checkb
+ format.title output
+ howpublished new.block.checka
+ howpublished output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ "PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ school "school" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ editor empty$
+ { organization output }
+ { format.editors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ address empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { publisher new.sentence.checka }
+ { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb
+ organization output
+ }
+ if$
+ publisher output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ { address output.nonnull
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ new.sentence
+ editor empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output }
+ if$
+ publisher output
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.tr.number output.nonnull
+ institution "institution" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ note "note" output.check
+ format.date output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."}
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."}
+MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"}
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."}
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."}
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."}
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."}
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integrated Circuits"}
+MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."}
+MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"}
+MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."}
+MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Programming"}
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."}
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."}
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."}
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Gr."}
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."}
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."}
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Prog. Lang. Syst."}
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Comput. Sci."}
+
+MACRO {advp} {"Adv. Phys."}
+MACRO {ajp} {"Am. J. Phys."}
+MACRO {ao} {"Appl. Opt."}
+MACRO {apl} {"Appl. Phys. Lett."}
+MACRO {apj} {"Astrophys. J."}
+MACRO {baps} {"Bull. Am. Phys. Soc."}
+MACRO {cpc} {"Computer Phys. Comm."}
+MACRO {cppcf} {"Comments Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion"}
+MACRO {fed} {"Fusion Eng. Design"}
+MACRO {ft} {"Fusion Tech."}
+MACRO {ieeens} {"IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci."}
+MACRO {ieeeps} {"IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci."}
+MACRO {ijimw} {"Int. J. Infrared Millimeter Waves"}
+MACRO {ip} {"Infrared Phys."}
+MACRO {jap} {"J. Appl. Phys."}
+MACRO {jcm} {"J. Chem. Phys."}
+MACRO {jcp} {"J. Comput. Phys."}
+MACRO {jetp} {"Sov. Phys.-JETP"}
+MACRO {jfe} {"J. Fusion Energy"}
+MACRO {jfm} {"J. Fluid Mech."}
+MACRO {jgr} {"J. Geophys. Res."}
+MACRO {jmp} {"J. Math. Phys."}
+MACRO {jne} {"J. Nucl. Energy"}
+MACRO {jnec} {"J. Nucl. Energy, Part C"}
+MACRO {jnm} {"J. Nucl. Mater."}
+MACRO {josa} {"J. Opt. Soc. Am."}
+MACRO {jpp} {"J. Plasma Phys."}
+MACRO {jpsj} {"J. Phys. Soc. Jpn"}
+MACRO {jvst} {"J. Vac. Sci. Technol."}
+MACRO {nedf} {"Nucl. Eng. Design/Fusion"}
+MACRO {nf} {"Nucl. Fusion"}
+MACRO {npb} {"Nucl. Phys. \textbf{B}"}
+MACRO {nim} {"Nucl. Instrum. Methods"}
+MACRO {nimpr} {"Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Research"}
+MACRO {nt/f} {"Nucl. Tech./Fusion"}
+MACRO {pf} {"Phys. Fluids"}
+MACRO {pfa} {"Phys. Fluids \textbf{A}"}
+MACRO {pfb} {"Phys. Fluids \textbf{B}"}
+MACRO {pl} {"Phys. Lett."}
+MACRO {pla} {"Phys. Lett. \textbf{A}"}
+MACRO {plb} {"Phys. Lett. \textbf{B}"}
+MACRO {pnas} {"Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA"}
+MACRO {pp} {"Plasma Phys."}
+MACRO {ppcf} {"Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion"}
+MACRO {prep} {"Phys. Rep."}
+MACRO {prl} {"Phys. Rev. Lett."}
+MACRO {pr} {"Phys. Rev."}
+MACRO {pra} {"Phys. Rev. \textbf{A}"}
+MACRO {prb} {"Phys. Rev. \textbf{B}"}
+MACRO {prc} {"Phys. Rev. \textbf{C}"}
+MACRO {prd} {"Phys. Rev. \textbf{D}"}
+MACRO {ps} {"Physica Scripta"}
+MACRO {rmp} {"Rev. Mod. Phys."}
+MACRO {rsi} {"Rev. Sci. Instrum."}
+MACRO {sjpp} {"Sov. J. Plasma Phys."}
+MACRO {spd} {"Sov. Phys.-Dokl."}
+MACRO {sptp} {"Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys."}
+MACRO {spu} {"Sov. Phys.-Usp."}
+
+READ
+
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+ "l" change.case$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { len }
+
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+ 'len :=
+ s #1 len substring$ =
+ { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { et.al.char.used }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.et.al.char.used}
+{ #0 'et.al.char.used :=
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.et.al.char.used}
+
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames #1 >
+ { numnames #4 >
+ { #3 'namesleft := }
+ { numnames 'namesleft := }
+ if$
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr numnames =
+ { s nameptr "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+ { "{\etalchar{+}}" *
+ #1 'et.al.char.used :=
+ }
+ { s nameptr "{v{}}{l{}}" format.name$ * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { s nameptr "{v{}}{l{}}" format.name$ * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+ numnames #4 >
+ { "{\etalchar{+}}" *
+ #1 'et.al.char.used :=
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ { collaboration empty$
+ {s #1 "{v{}}{l{}}" format.name$}
+ {s #1 "{ll}" format.name$}
+ if$
+ duplicate$ text.length$ #2 <
+ { pop$ s #1 "{ll}" format.name$ #3 text.prefix$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { collaboration empty$
+ {author format.lab.names }
+ {collaboration format.lab.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.label}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label
+ 'author.key.label
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ duplicate$
+ year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #2 substring$
+ *
+ 'label :=
+ year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$
+ *
+ sortify 'sort.label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 >
+ { " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+ { "et al" * }
+ { t sortify * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+ "A " #2
+ "An " #3
+ "The " #4 t chop.word
+ chop.word
+ chop.word
+ sortify
+ #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort}
+{ calc.label
+ sort.label
+ " "
+ *
+ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.sort
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.organization.sort
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.organization.sort
+ 'author.sort
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ *
+ " "
+ *
+ year field.or.null sortify
+ *
+ " "
+ *
+ title field.or.null
+ sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {presort}
+
+SORT
+
+STRINGS { longest.label last.sort.label next.extra }
+
+INTEGERS { longest.label.width last.extra.num }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.sort.label :=
+ "" 'next.extra :=
+ #0 'longest.label.width :=
+ #0 'last.extra.num :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ last.sort.label sort.label =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+ { "a" 'extra.label := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ label extra.label * 'label :=
+ label width$ longest.label.width >
+ { label 'longest.label :=
+ label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ extra.label 'next.extra :=
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{ et.al.char.used
+ { "\newcommand{\etalchar}[1]{$^{#1}$}" write$ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ preamble$ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
--- /dev/null
+% an extension of:
+% BibTeX standard bibliography style `plain'
+ % version 0.99a for BibTeX versions 0.99a or later, LaTeX version 2.09.
+ % Copyright (C) 1985, all rights reserved.
+ % Copying of this file is authorized only if either
+ % (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or
+ % (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than
+ % btxbst.doc, plain.bst, unsrt.bst, alpha.bst, and abbrv.bst.
+ % This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical.
+ % The file btxbst.doc has the documentation for this style.
+
+ENTRY
+ { address
+ author
+ booktitle
+ chapter
+ edition
+ editor
+ eprint
+ howpublished
+ institution
+ journal
+ key
+ month
+ note
+ number
+ organization
+ pages
+ publisher
+ school
+ series
+ title
+ type
+ volume
+ year
+ }
+ {}
+ { label }
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+ #1 'mid.sentence :=
+ #2 'after.sentence :=
+ #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+STRINGS { s t }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ { ", " * write$ }
+ { output.state after.block =
+ { add.period$ write$
+ newline$
+ "\newblock " write$
+ }
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ s
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+ "\bibitem{" write$
+ cite$ write$
+ "}" write$
+ newline$
+ ""
+ before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+ write$
+ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.block 'output.state := }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+ 'skip$
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ 'skip$
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+ swap$ empty$
+ and
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.sentence
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
+{ empty$
+ swap$ empty$
+ and
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.sentence
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { ", " * t * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { "," * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ t "others" =
+ { " et~al." * }
+ { " and " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { author format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor format.names
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { ", editors" * }
+ { ", editor" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { title "t" change.case$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.eprint}
+{ eprint empty$
+ { "" }
+ { eprint }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ { "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ year empty$
+ { month empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
+ month
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { month empty$
+ 'year
+ { month " " * year * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ title emphasize
+}
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+ series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { " of " * series emphasize * }
+ if$
+ "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { series field.or.null }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { "number" }
+ { "Number" }
+ if$
+ number tie.or.space.connect
+ series empty$
+ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { " in " * series * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+ { "" }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
+ { edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty$ not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages multi.page.check
+ { "pages" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
+ { "page" pages tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume field.or.null
+ number empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { "(" number * ")" * *
+ volume empty$
+ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ pages empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ format.pages }
+ { ":" * pages n.dashify * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+ 'format.pages
+ { type empty$
+ { "chapter" }
+ { type "l" change.case$ }
+ if$
+ chapter tie.or.space.connect
+ pages empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { ", " * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor empty$
+ { "In " booktitle emphasize * }
+ { "In " format.editors * ", " * booktitle emphasize * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+ and and and and and
+ key empty$ not and
+ { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$
+ type "t" change.case$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+ { "Technical Report" }
+ 'type
+ if$
+ number empty$
+ { "t" change.case$ }
+ { number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{ key empty$
+ { journal empty$
+ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
+ warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { "In {\em " journal * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " key * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
+{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+ editor num.names$ duplicate$
+ #2 >
+ { pop$ " et~al." * }
+ { #2 <
+ 'skip$
+ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+ { " et~al." * }
+ { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+ "In "
+ }
+ { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+ " of " *
+ }
+ if$
+ editor empty$
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty$
+ { series empty$
+ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ "" *
+ }
+ { "{\em " * series * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.crossref.editor * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{ editor empty$
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty$
+ { booktitle empty$
+ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { "In {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " key * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " format.crossref.editor * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ crossref missing$
+ { journal emphasize "journal" output.check
+ format.vol.num.pages output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.eprint output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.bvolume output
+ new.block
+ format.number.series output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ }
+ { new.block
+ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ format.eprint output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ howpublished address new.block.checkb
+ howpublished output
+ address output
+ format.date output
+ format.eprint output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.bvolume output
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.number.series output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ }
+ { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ format.eprint output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ format.chapter.pages output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ format.edition output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.chapter.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.eprint output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ format.pages output
+ address empty$
+ { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb
+ organization output
+ publisher output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ { address output.nonnull
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ new.sentence
+ organization output
+ publisher output
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.eprint output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output.nonnull
+ address output
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { address new.block.checka
+ address output
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ { organization address new.block.checkb
+ organization output
+ address output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date output
+ format.eprint output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ school "school" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ format.eprint output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ title howpublished new.block.checkb
+ format.title output
+ howpublished new.block.checka
+ howpublished output
+ format.date output
+ format.eprint output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ "PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ school "school" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ format.eprint output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ editor empty$
+ { organization output }
+ { format.editors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ address empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { publisher new.sentence.checka }
+ { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb
+ organization output
+ }
+ if$
+ publisher output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ { address output.nonnull
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ new.sentence
+ editor empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output }
+ if$
+ publisher output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.eprint output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.tr.number output.nonnull
+ institution "institution" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ format.eprint output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ note "note" output.check
+ format.date output
+ format.eprint output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
+
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
+
+MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
+
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
+
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
+
+MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
+
+MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
+
+MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
+
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
+
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
+
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
+
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
+
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
+
+READ
+
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+ "l" change.case$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { len }
+
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+ 'len :=
+ s #1 len substring$ =
+ { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 >
+ { " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+ { "et al" * }
+ { t sortify * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+ "A " #2
+ "An " #3
+ "The " #4 t chop.word
+ chop.word
+ chop.word
+ sortify
+ #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.sort
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.organization.sort
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.organization.sort
+ 'author.sort
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " "
+ *
+ year field.or.null sortify
+ *
+ " "
+ *
+ title field.or.null
+ sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {presort}
+
+SORT
+
+STRINGS { longest.label }
+
+INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+ #1 'number.label :=
+ #0 'longest.label.width :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
+{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
+ number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+ label width$ longest.label.width >
+ { label 'longest.label :=
+ label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+
+ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{ preamble$ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
--- /dev/null
+%jaumsa.bst with line rather than repeated author
+% BibTeX standard bibliography style `plain'
+ % version 0.99a for BibTeX versions 0.99a or later, LaTeX version 2.09.
+ % Copyright (C) 1985, all rights reserved.
+ % Copying of this file is authorized only if either
+ % (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or
+ % (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than
+ % btxbst.doc, plain.bst, unsrt.bst, alpha.bst, and abbrv.bst.
+ % This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical.
+ % The file btxbst.doc has the documentation for this style.
+
+ENTRY
+ { address
+ author
+ booktitle
+ chapter
+ edition
+ editor
+ howpublished
+ institution
+ journal
+ key
+ month
+ note
+ number
+ organization
+ pages
+ publisher
+ school
+ series
+ title
+ type
+ volume
+ year
+ }
+ {}
+ { label }
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+ #1 'mid.sentence :=
+ #2 'after.sentence :=
+ #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+STRINGS { s t }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ { ", " * write$ }
+ { output.state after.block =
+ { add.period$ write$
+ newline$
+ "\newblock " write$
+ }
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ s
+}
+
+FUNCTION {no.comma}
+{ before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {comma}
+{ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+ "\bibitem{" write$
+ cite$ write$
+ "}" write$
+ newline$
+ ""
+ before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+ write$
+ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.block 'output.state := }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+ 'skip$
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ 'skip$
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+ swap$ empty$
+ and
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.sentence
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
+{ empty$
+ swap$ empty$
+ and
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.sentence
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bold}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "{\bf " swap$ * "}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { ", " * t * }
+ { %numnames #2 >
+% { "," * }
+% 'skip$
+% if$
+ t "others" =
+ { "\ et~al." emphasize * }
+ { " and " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+STRINGS { last.authors }
+
+FUNCTION {init.last.authors}
+{ "" 'last.authors :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" 'last.authors :=
+ ""
+ }
+ { author last.authors =
+ { "\leavevmode\vrule height 2pt depth -1.6pt width 23pt" }
+ { author format.names }
+ if$
+ author 'last.authors :=
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+%FUNCTION {format.authors}
+%{ author empty$
+% { "" }
+% { author format.names }
+% if$
+%}
+
+%change
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { " (eds. " editor format.names * ")" * }
+ { " (ed. " editor format.names * ")" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%mine
+FUNCTION {format.lead.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { editor format.names " (eds.)" * }
+ { editor format.names " (ed.)" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "`" title "t" change.case$ * "'" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ { "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ year empty$
+ { month empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
+ month
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { month empty$
+ 'year
+ { month " " * year * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ title emphasize
+}
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+ series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { " of " * series emphasize * }
+ if$
+ "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.series.volume}
+{ series empty$
+ "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ { volume empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "there's a volume but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { series
+ volume empty$
+ { " " * }
+ { " " * volume bold *}
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.series.volumeornumber}
+{ series empty$
+ "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ { volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "there's a volume but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { series emphasize
+ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { " " * }
+ { " " * "No. " * number * }
+ if$
+ }
+% { " " * volume *}
+ { " " * volume bold *}
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+%% note that this is a very ugly hack
+FUNCTION {format.romanseries.volumeornumber}
+{ series empty$
+ "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ { volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "there's a volume but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { series
+ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { " " * }
+ { " " * "No. " * number * }
+ if$
+ }
+% { " " * volume *}
+ { " " * volume bold *}
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { series field.or.null }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { "number" }
+ { "Number" }
+ if$
+ number tie.or.space.connect
+ series empty$
+ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { " in: " * series * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+ { "" }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
+ { edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty$ not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages multi.page.check
+ { pages n.dashify }
+ { pages }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages multi.page.check
+ { " pp.\ " pages n.dashify *}
+ { " pp.\ " pages *}
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION {format.journal.num.vol.date}
+{ journal empty$
+ { "there's no journal in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { journal emphasize " " * }
+ if$
+ volume empty$
+ { "there's no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { number empty$
+ { volume bold * " " * }
+ { "(" * number * ") " * volume bold * %*
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ year empty$
+ { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { " (" * format.date * ")" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+ 'format.in.pages
+ { type empty$
+ { " chapter" }
+ { type "l" change.case$ }
+ if$
+ chapter tie.or.space.connect
+ pages empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { ", " * format.in.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle.ed}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor empty$
+ { " in: " booktitle emphasize * }
+ { " in: " booktitle emphasize * " " * format.editors * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.publisher.address.date}
+{ publisher empty$
+ { address empty$
+ { " (" }
+ { "there's an address but no publisher in " cite$ * warning$}
+ if$
+ }
+ {address empty$
+ { " (" publisher * ", " * }
+ { " (" publisher * ", " * address * ", " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ year empty$
+ { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { format.date * ")" *}
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+ and and and and and
+ key empty$ not and
+ { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$
+ type "t" change.case$ *
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.school.address.date}
+{ school empty$
+ { "empty school in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { school ", " * }
+ if$
+ address empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { address * ", " * }
+ if$
+ year empty$
+ { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { format.date * ")" *}
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.instit.address.date}
+{ institution empty$
+ { "empty institution in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { "(" institution * ", " * }
+ if$
+ address empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { address * ", " * }
+ if$
+ year empty$
+ { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { format.date * ")" *}
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.organ.address.date}
+{ organization empty$
+ { "empty organization in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { "(" organization * ", " * }
+ if$
+ address empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { address * ", " * }
+ if$
+ year empty$
+ { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { format.date * ")" *}
+ if$
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+ { "Technical Report" }
+ 'type
+ if$
+ number empty$
+ { "t" change.case$ }
+ { number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{ key empty$
+ { journal empty$
+ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
+ warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { "In {\em " journal * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " key * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
+{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+ editor num.names$ duplicate$
+ #2 >
+ { pop$ " et~al." * }
+ { #2 <
+ 'skip$
+ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+ { " et~al." * }
+ { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+ "In "
+ }
+ { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+ " of " *
+ }
+ if$
+ editor empty$
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty$
+ { series empty$
+ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ "" *
+ }
+ { "{\em " * series * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.crossref.editor * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{ editor empty$
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty$
+ { booktitle empty$
+ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { "In {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " key * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " format.crossref.editor * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.journal.num.vol.date output
+ format.pages output
+ }
+ { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ note empty$
+ 'skip$
+% { "" * }
+ { no.comma
+ " " * note output
+ }
+ if$
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.lead.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ format.edition output
+ note output
+ no.comma
+ format.publisher.address.date "publisher" output.check
+ }
+ { new.block
+ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ howpublished address new.block.checkb
+ howpublished output
+ address output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.lead.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { chapter output
+ no.comma
+ note output
+ format.romanseries.volumeornumber output
+ format.edition output
+ no.comma
+ format.publisher.address.date "publisher" output.check
+ no.comma
+ format.in.pages output
+ }
+ { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.in.booktitle.ed "booktitle" output.check
+ format.series.volumeornumber output
+ format.edition output
+ no.comma
+ format.publisher.address.date "publisher" output.check
+ no.comma
+ format.chapter.pages output
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.chapter.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.in.booktitle.ed "booktitle" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ organization output
+ no.comma
+ format.publisher.address.date output
+ note output
+ no.comma
+ format.in.pages output
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output.nonnull
+ address output
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ format.edition output
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { address new.block.checka
+ address output
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.organ.address.date output
+ }
+ if$
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ no.comma
+ " (Master's Thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ format.school.address.date output
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ title howpublished new.block.checkb
+ comma
+ format.title output
+ note emphasize output
+ howpublished output
+ format.date output
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ no.comma
+ " (Ph.D. Thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ format.school.address.date output
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {dissertation}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ no.comma
+ " (Dissertation" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ format.school.address.date output
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {honoursthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ no.comma
+ " (Honours Thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ format.school.address.date output
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {lecture}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ no.comma
+ " (Lecture notes" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ format.school.address.date output
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ editor empty$
+ { organization output }
+ { format.editors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ organization output
+ note output
+ format.publisher.address.date output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ format.tr.number output.nonnull
+ format.instit.address.date "year" output.check
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ note "note" output.check
+ format.date output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
+
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
+
+MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
+
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
+
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
+
+MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
+
+MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
+
+MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
+
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
+
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
+
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
+
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
+
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
+
+READ
+
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+ "l" change.case$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { len }
+
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+ 'len :=
+ s #1 len substring$ =
+ { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 >
+ { " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+ { "et al" * }
+ { t sortify * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+ "A " #2
+ "An " #3
+ "The " #4 t chop.word
+ chop.word
+ chop.word
+ sortify
+ #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.sort
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.organization.sort
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.organization.sort
+ 'author.sort
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " "
+ *
+ year field.or.null sortify
+ *
+ " "
+ *
+ title field.or.null
+ sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {presort}
+
+SORT
+
+STRINGS { longest.label }
+
+INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+ #1 'number.label :=
+ #0 'longest.label.width :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
+{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
+ number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+ label width$ longest.label.width >
+ { label 'longest.label :=
+ label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+
+ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{ preamble$ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
--- /dev/null
+% BibTeX standard bibliography style `plain'
+ % version 0.99a for BibTeX versions 0.99a or later, LaTeX version 2.09.
+ % Copyright (C) 1985, all rights reserved.
+ % Copying of this file is authorized only if either
+ % (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or
+ % (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than
+ % btxbst.doc, plain.bst, unsrt.bst, alpha.bst, and abbrv.bst.
+ % This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical.
+ % The file btxbst.doc has the documentation for this style.
+
+ENTRY
+ { address
+ author
+ booktitle
+ chapter
+ edition
+ editor
+ howpublished
+ institution
+ journal
+ key
+ month
+ note
+ number
+ organization
+ pages
+ publisher
+ school
+ series
+ title
+ type
+ volume
+ year
+ }
+ {}
+ { label }
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+ #1 'mid.sentence :=
+ #2 'after.sentence :=
+ #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+STRINGS { s t }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ { ", " * write$ }
+ { output.state after.block =
+ { add.period$ write$
+ newline$
+ "\newblock " write$
+ }
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ s
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+ "\bibitem{" write$
+ cite$ write$
+ "}" write$
+ newline$
+ ""
+ before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+ write$
+ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.block 'output.state := }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+ 'skip$
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ 'skip$
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+ swap$ empty$
+ and
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.sentence
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
+{ empty$
+ swap$ empty$
+ and
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.sentence
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { ", " * t * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { "," * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ t "others" =
+ { " et~al." * }
+ { " and " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { author format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor format.names
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { ", editors" * }
+ { ", editor" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { title "t" change.case$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ { "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ year empty$
+ { month empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
+ month
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { month empty$
+ 'year
+ { month " " * year * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ title emphasize
+}
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+ series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { " of " * series emphasize * }
+ if$
+ "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { series field.or.null }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { "number" }
+ { "Number" }
+ if$
+ number tie.or.space.connect
+ series empty$
+ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { " in " * series * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+ { "" }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
+ { edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty$ not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages multi.page.check
+ { "pages" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
+ { "page" pages tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume field.or.null
+ number empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { "(" number * ")" * *
+ volume empty$
+ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ pages empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ format.pages }
+ { ":" * pages n.dashify * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+ 'format.pages
+ { type empty$
+ { "chapter" }
+ { type "l" change.case$ }
+ if$
+ chapter tie.or.space.connect
+ pages empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { ", " * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor empty$
+ { "In " booktitle emphasize * }
+ { "In " format.editors * ", " * booktitle emphasize * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+ and and and and and
+ key empty$ not and
+ { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$
+ type "t" change.case$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+ { "Technical Report" }
+ 'type
+ if$
+ number empty$
+ { "t" change.case$ }
+ { number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{ key empty$
+ { journal empty$
+ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
+ warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { "In {\em " journal * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " key * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
+{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+ editor num.names$ duplicate$
+ #2 >
+ { pop$ " et~al." * }
+ { #2 <
+ 'skip$
+ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+ { " et~al." * }
+ { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+ "In "
+ }
+ { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+ " of " *
+ }
+ if$
+ editor empty$
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty$
+ { series empty$
+ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ "" *
+ }
+ { "{\em " * series * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.crossref.editor * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{ editor empty$
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty$
+ { booktitle empty$
+ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { "In {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " key * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " format.crossref.editor * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ crossref missing$
+ { journal emphasize "journal" output.check
+ format.vol.num.pages output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.bvolume output
+ new.block
+ format.number.series output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ }
+ { new.block
+ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ howpublished address new.block.checkb
+ howpublished output
+ address output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.bvolume output
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.number.series output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ }
+ { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ format.chapter.pages output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ format.edition output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.chapter.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ format.pages output
+ address empty$
+ { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb
+ organization output
+ publisher output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ { address output.nonnull
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ new.sentence
+ organization output
+ publisher output
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output.nonnull
+ address output
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { address new.block.checka
+ address output
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ { organization address new.block.checkb
+ organization output
+ address output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ school "school" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ title howpublished new.block.checkb
+ format.title output
+ howpublished new.block.checka
+ howpublished output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ "PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ school "school" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ editor empty$
+ { organization output }
+ { format.editors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ address empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { publisher new.sentence.checka }
+ { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb
+ organization output
+ }
+ if$
+ publisher output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ }
+ { address output.nonnull
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ new.sentence
+ editor empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output }
+ if$
+ publisher output
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.tr.number output.nonnull
+ institution "institution" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ note "note" output.check
+ format.date output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
+
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
+
+MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
+
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
+
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
+
+MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
+
+MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
+
+MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
+
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
+
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
+
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
+
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
+
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
+
+READ
+
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+ "l" change.case$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { len }
+
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+ 'len :=
+ s #1 len substring$ =
+ { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 >
+ { " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+ { "et al" * }
+ { t sortify * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+ "A " #2
+ "An " #3
+ "The " #4 t chop.word
+ chop.word
+ chop.word
+ sortify
+ #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.sort
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.organization.sort
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.organization.sort
+ 'author.sort
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " "
+ *
+ year field.or.null sortify
+ *
+ " "
+ *
+ title field.or.null
+ sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {presort}
+
+SORT
+
+STRINGS { longest.label }
+
+INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+ #1 'number.label :=
+ #0 'longest.label.width :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
+{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
+ number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+ label width$ longest.label.width >
+ { label 'longest.label :=
+ label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+
+ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{ preamble$ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
--- /dev/null
+%%% ====================================================================
+%%% @BibTeX-style-file{
+%%% filename = "uwa.bst",
+%%% version = "1.1",
+%%% date = "1998/07/15",
+%%% time = "14:37:33 EST",
+%%% checksum = "38973 1474 4577 33560"
+%%% author = "Greg Gamble",
+%%% address = "Centre for Discrete Mathematics & Computing,
+%%% Department of Computer Science
+%%% & Electrical Engineering,
+%%% The University of Queensland,
+%%% Queensland 4072,
+%%% Australia",
+%%% telephone = "+61 7 336 51195",
+%%% FAX = "+61 7 336 51999",
+%%% copyright = "Copyright (C) 1998 Greg Gamble,
+%%% all rights reserved. Copying of this file is
+%%% authorised only if either:
+%%% (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy,
+%%% including name; OR
+%%% (2) if you do make changes, you first rename it
+%%% to some other name.",
+%%% keywords = "bibtex, bibliography, latex,",
+%%% supported = "yes",
+%%% abstract = "BibTeX bibliography style `uwa' for BibTeX
+%%% versions 0.99a or later and LaTeX version 2e,
+%%% a significantly modified version of the American
+%%% Mathematical Society's `amsplain', incorporating
+%%% many features of `abbrv'. Versions 1.0 and 1.0a
+%%% of the style were written (and modified) while
+%%% the author was at the University of Western
+%%% Australia - hence the style name `uwa'. Note,
+%%% that the style `uwab' provides an identical
+%%% style except that it does not use \bysame
+%%% (a horizontal line in place of the author(s)
+%%% of a bibitem, indicating the author(s) are the
+%%% same as the previous bibitem).
+%%% Briefly the style produces bibitems that are
+%%% either one or two (if there is both a note and
+%%% other information) sentences. Functions are provided
+%%% to emphasize, embolden, slantify and parenthesize.
+%%% The general philosophy is titles (including
+%%% booktitles and series) are either set in quotes
+%%% (article type titles) or emphasized; prepositions
+%%% like `in' are included to provide breaks between
+%%% fields of similar typeface and set either in upshape
+%%% or slanted to set it off from adjacent text;
+%%% * volume is set in bold unless it would clash
+%%% with a cross-reference (where the style is:
+%%% `vol. ... of ...');
+%%% * number is treated as if it is a volume unless
+%%% both exist (in which case it is set as:
+%%% `,no. ...' following the volume);
+%%% * organization, address, edition, year are set
+%%% together separated by commas in parentheses;
+%%% and in many places, e.g. before a left
+%%% parenthesis and before volume, the comma that
+%%% is set by most styles is suppressed (the function
+%%% no.comma is used in most places this has been done
+%%% - a comma can be inserted, if this is desired,
+%%% usually by simply removing the `no.comma'
+%%% - please ... if you modify the style in this
+%%% or any other way, heed the copyright warning
+%%% by changing the name of the file);
+%%% * name(s) and month(s) are set as in the `abbrv' style.
+%%% Peculiar to the style is the use of \bysame in place
+%%% of the authors names for succeeding bibitems by the
+%%% same authors. If this feature is not desirable (i.e.
+%%% explicit author lists for all papers is required),
+%%% use the `uwab' style instead.
+%%% The `ize' endings for many function names have been
+%%% retained ... it would be too confusing to change such
+%%% American spelling to English (even though, personally
+%%% I prefer the English usage: `ise').
+%%% Changes:
+%%% - Version 1.0 [1996/02/26]: first release of `uwa.bst'
+%%% - Version 1.0a [1996/05/24]: added field:
+%%% * editiontype, so that technical documentation
+%%% could use the MANUAL type and have `Version No.'
+%%% instead of `No. ed.'
+%%% - Version 1.1 [1998/07/15]: added fields:
+%%% * url. It is typeset before the note field (if
+%%% there is one) using LaTeX's \verb with | delimiters
+%%% (by default). For the rare situation, where a |
+%%% actually appears in the URL, the delimiter may be
+%%% changed by setting the field verbdelim;
+%%% * verbdelim (see description for url field).
+%%% Examples of usage (including some that demonstrate
+%%% `editiontype', `url' and `verbdelim') are provided in
+%%% `uwaxampl.bib'",
+%%% docstring = "The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
+%%% checksum as the first value, followed by the
+%%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
+%%% count) utility output of lines, words, and
+%%% characters. This is produced by Robert
+%%% Solovay's checksum utility.",
+%%% }
+%%% ====================================================================
+
+% See the file btxbst.doc for extra documentation other than
+% what is included here. And see btxhak.tex for a description
+% of the BibTeX language and how to use it.
+
+% This defines the types of fields that can occur in a database entry
+% for this particular bibliography style. Except for `language',
+% this is the standard list from plain.bst.
+
+%% Types of entries currently allowed in a BibTeX file:
+%%
+%% ARTICLE -- An article from a journal or magazine.
+%%
+%% BOOK -- A book with an explicit publisher.
+%%
+%% BOOKLET -- A work that is printed and bound,
+%% but without a named publisher or sponsoring institution.
+%%
+%% CONFERENCE -- The same as INPROCEEDINGS,
+%% included for Scribe compatibility.
+%%
+%% INBOOK -- A part of a book,
+%% which may be a chapter (or section or whatever) and/or a range of pages.
+%%
+%% INCOLLECTION -- A part of a book having its own title.
+%%
+%% INPROCEEDINGS -- An article in a conference proceedings.
+%%
+%% MANUAL -- Technical documentation.
+%%
+%% MASTERSTHESIS -- A Master's thesis.
+%%
+%% MISC -- Use this type when nothing else fits.
+%%
+%% PHDTHESIS -- A PhD thesis.
+%%
+%% PROCEEDINGS -- The proceedings of a conference.
+%%
+%% TECHREPORT -- A report published by a school or other institution,
+%% usually numbered within a series.
+%%
+%% UNPUBLISHED -- A document having an author and title, but not formally
+%% published.
+
+ENTRY
+ { address
+ author
+ booktitle
+ chapter
+ edition
+ editiontype
+ editor
+ howpublished
+ institution
+ journal
+ key
+ language
+ month
+ note
+ number
+ organization
+ pages
+ publisher
+ school
+ series
+ title
+ type
+ url
+ verbdelim
+ volume
+ year
+ }
+ {}
+ { label extra.label }
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block
+ mid.sentence.nocomma
+ }
+
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+ #1 'mid.sentence :=
+ #2 'after.sentence :=
+ #3 'after.block :=
+ #4 'mid.sentence.nocomma :=
+}
+
+% Scratch variables:
+
+STRINGS { s t }
+
+% Utility functions
+
+FUNCTION {shows}
+{ duplicate$ ":::: `" swap$ * "'" * top$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {showstack}
+{"STACK====================================================================="
+top$
+stack$
+"ENDSTACK=================================================================="
+top$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ 'skip$
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+% Standard warning message for a missing or empty field. For the user
+% we call any such field `missing' without respect to the distinction
+% made by BibTeX between missing and empty.
+
+FUNCTION {missing.warning}
+{ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null.check}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" t missing.warning }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {embolden}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "\textbf{" swap$ * "}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {slantify}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "\textsl{" swap$ * "}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {parenthesize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "(" swap$ * ")" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% n.dashify is used to make sure page ranges get the TeX code
+% (two hyphens) for en-dashes.
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ { "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+% tie.or.space.connect connects two items with a ~ if the
+% second item is less than 3 letters long, otherwise it just puts an
+% ordinary space.
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {add.space.if.necessary}
+{ duplicate$ "" =
+ 'skip$
+ { " " * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% either.or.check gives a warning if two mutually exclusive fields
+% were used in the database.
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% output.nonnull is called by output.
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+% remove the top item from the stack because it's in the way.
+{ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence.nocomma =
+% If we're in mid-sentence, but no comma is required append a space to the new
+% top item and write it ... and then restore the normal mid-sentence state
+ { " " * write$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+% If we're in mid-sentence, add a comma to the new top item and write it
+ { ", " * write$ }
+ { output.state after.block =
+% If we are finishing a block add a period and take this opportunity to
+% start a new line and thus avoid extra long lines in the .bbl file
+ { add.period$ write$
+ newline$
+ "\newblock " write$
+ }
+% Otherwise, if we're at the beginning of a bibitem,
+ { output.state before.all =
+% just write out the top item from the stack;
+ 'write$
+% and the last alternative is that we're at the end of the current
+% bibitem, so we add a period to the top stack item and write it out.
+ { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+% Put the top item back on the stack that we removed earlier.
+ s
+}
+
+% Output checks to see if the stack top is empty; if not, it
+% calls output.nonnull to write it out.
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+% Output.check is like output except that it gives a warning on-screen
+% if the given field in the database entry is empty. t is the field
+% name.
+
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ t missing.warning }
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+ "\bibitem{" write$
+ cite$ write$
+ "}" write$
+ newline$
+% This empty string is the first thing that will be written
+% the next time write$ is called. Done this way because each
+% item is saved on the stack until we find out what punctuation
+% should be added after it. Therefore we need an empty first item.
+ ""
+ before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+ write$
+ newline$
+}
+
+% The three append functions are like the corresponding output
+% functions ...
+% append.nonnull concatenates the top 2 elements on the stack
+% putting the string append.conjuction in between if both are
+% non-empty ... the result is left on top of the stack
+
+STRINGS { append.conjunction }
+
+FUNCTION {append.nonnull}
+% remove the top item from the stack because it's in the way.
+{ 's :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ s }
+ { append.conjunction * s * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% append does exactly what append.nonnull was described to do ...
+% if the top element is non-empty it calls append.nonnull to
+% concatenate the top 2 stack elements ... otherwise it just
+% throws away the top element.
+
+FUNCTION {append}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'append.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+% append.check is like append except that it gives a warning on-screen
+% if the given field in the database entry is empty. t is the field
+% name ... analogous to output.check.
+
+FUNCTION {append.check}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ t missing.warning }
+ 'append.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.block 'output.state := }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+ 'skip$
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+ swap$ empty$
+ and
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.sentence
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
+{ empty$
+ swap$ empty$
+ and
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.sentence
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {no.comma}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { mid.sentence.nocomma 'output.state := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+% The extra section to write out a language field was added
+% for AMSPLAIN.BST. Not present in plain.bst.
+
+FUNCTION {format.language}
+{ language no.comma parenthesize
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.note}
+{ note empty$
+ { "" }
+ { note new.block }
+ if$
+}
+
+% The url field is formatted in a similar fashion to the note field
+% but appears before it. We use LaTeX's \verb with | delimiters
+% by default, i.e. \verb|<URL>| is how it appears in the output.
+% For the rare situations where a | appears in the URL, the user
+% can set the verbdelim field to a different character.
+
+FUNCTION {format.url}
+{ url empty$
+ { "" }
+ { verbdelim empty$
+ { "\verb|" url * "|" * new.block }
+ { "\verb" verbdelim * url * verbdelim * new.block }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% This version of format.names puts names in the format
+%
+% Initials von Last, Jr.
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { ", " * t * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { "," * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ t "others" =
+ { " et~al." * }
+ { " and " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { extra.label "\bysame" =
+ {"\bysame"}
+ { author format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor format.names
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { " (eds.)" * }
+ { " (ed.)" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.nonauthor.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { "Eds." slantify }
+ { "Ed." slantify }
+ if$
+ editor format.names tie.or.space.connect
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% This is the only place we set anything in quotes ... so we don't
+% provide a special function like: emphasize, embolden, slantify
+% and parenthesize
+
+FUNCTION {format.atitle}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { " `" title "t" change.case$ * "'" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { title "t" change.case$ emphasize }
+ if$
+}
+
+% format.title ... treat as an article if pages are empty
+% or as if whole book otherwise
+
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ pages empty$
+ 'format.btitle
+ 'format.atitle
+ if$
+}
+
+% For formatting the volume number for a journal or book of a series
+
+FUNCTION {format.journal.vol.year}
+{ " " 'append.conjunction :=
+ ""
+ journal emphasize "journal name" append.check
+ volume embolden append
+ year parenthesize "year" append.check
+}
+
+% For formatting the issue number for a journal article.
+
+FUNCTION {format.number}
+{ number empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "no.~" number * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.series}
+{ series emphasize
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.series.volume.number}
+{ format.series
+ " " 'append.conjunction :=
+ volume embolden
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ number embolden append }
+ { append.nonnull
+ number empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { ", no.~" * number *
+ series empty$
+ { "doesn't make sense to use both volume and number if series info is missing"
+ warning$
+ "in BibTeX entry type `" type$ * "'" * top$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.series.volume.number}
+{ series empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "in " }
+ if$
+ format.series.volume.number *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editiontype empty$
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { edition "l" change.case$ " ed." * }
+ { edition "t" change.case$ " ed." * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editiontype " " * edition * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% For formatting miscellaneous dates ... builds the date on top of the stack
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ month empty$
+ { year field.or.null }
+ { month
+ year empty$
+ { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { " " * year * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition.date}
+{ ", " 'append.conjunction :=
+ ""
+ format.edition append
+ format.date "year" append.check
+ parenthesize
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.howpublished.address.date}
+{ ", " 'append.conjunction :=
+ ""
+ howpublished append
+ address append
+ format.date append
+ parenthesize
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.publisher.address.edition.date}
+{ ", " 'append.conjunction :=
+ ""
+ publisher "publisher" append.check
+ address append
+ format.edition append
+ format.date "year" append.check
+ parenthesize
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.org.publisher.address.date}
+{ ", " 'append.conjunction :=
+ ""
+ organization append
+ publisher append
+ address append
+ format.date "year" append.check
+ parenthesize
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "vol.~" volume *
+ series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { " of " * format.series * }
+ if$
+ "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% format.booktitle formats the booktitle field of types incollection
+% and inproceedings
+
+FUNCTION {format.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "in " }
+ if$
+ booktitle emphasize *
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty$ not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages n.dashify }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages multi.page.check
+ { "pp.~" pages n.dashify * }
+ { "p.~" pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+ 'format.book.pages
+ { type empty$
+ { "ch.~" }
+ { type "l" change.case$ " " * }
+ if$
+ chapter *
+ pages empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { ", " * format.book.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+ and and and and and
+ key empty$ not and
+ { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$
+ type "t" change.case$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.techrep.type.number}
+{ type empty$
+ { "Tech. Report" }
+ 'type
+ if$
+ emphasize
+ " " 'append.conjunction :=
+ number embolden append
+}
+
+% Now we have a number of format.crossref functions
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{ key empty$
+ { journal empty$
+ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
+ warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { "in" journal emphasize tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "in" key tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
+{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+ editor num.names$ duplicate$
+ #2 >
+ { pop$ " et~al." * }
+ { #2 <
+ 'skip$
+ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+ { " et~al." * }
+ { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+ "in "
+ }
+ { "vol.~" volume * " of " * }
+ if$
+ editor empty$
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty$
+ { series empty$
+ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ "" *
+ }
+ { format.series * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.crossref.editor * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{ editor empty$
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty$
+ { booktitle empty$
+ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { "in " booktitle emphasize * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "in" slantify key tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "in" slantify format.crossref.editor tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% The main functions for each entry type.
+
+% journal, vol and year are formatted together because they are
+% not separated by commas.
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.atitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.journal.vol.year output
+ format.number output
+ format.pages "pages" output.check
+ }
+ { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.language output
+ format.url output
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.in.series.volume.number output
+ format.publisher.address.edition.date no.comma output
+ }
+ { format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.edition.date no.comma output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.language output
+ format.url output
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ format.howpublished.address.date no.comma output
+ format.language output
+ format.url output
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.in.series.volume.number output
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ format.publisher.address.edition.date no.comma output
+ }
+ { format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ format.edition.date no.comma output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.language output
+ format.url output
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+ format.nonauthor.editors output
+ format.in.series.volume.number output
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ format.publisher.address.edition.date no.comma output
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ format.edition.date no.comma output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.language output
+ format.url output
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+ format.nonauthor.editors output
+ format.series.volume.number output
+ format.org.publisher.address.date no.comma output
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ format.pages output
+ format.language output
+ format.url output
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ ", " 'append.conjunction :=
+ ""
+ author empty$
+ { organization append }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ address append
+ format.edition append
+ format.date "year" append.check
+ parenthesize no.comma output
+ format.language output
+ format.url output
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ ", " 'append.conjunction :=
+ ""
+ "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type append.nonnull
+ school "school" append.check
+ address append
+ format.date "year" append.check
+ parenthesize no.comma output
+ format.language output
+ format.url output
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ format.btitle output
+ format.howpublished.address.date no.comma output
+ format.pages output
+ format.language output
+ format.url output
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ ", " 'append.conjunction :=
+ ""
+ "Ph.D. thesis" format.thesis.type append.nonnull
+ school "school" append.check
+ address append
+ format.date "year" append.check
+ parenthesize no.comma output
+ format.language output
+ format.url output
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ editor empty$
+ { organization output }
+ { format.editors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ format.in.series.volume.number output
+ ", " 'append.conjunction :=
+ ""
+ editor empty$
+ { organization append }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ publisher append
+ format.date "year" append.check
+ parenthesize no.comma output
+ format.language output
+ format.url output
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.atitle "title" output.check
+ format.techrep.type.number output.nonnull
+ ", " 'append.conjunction :=
+ ""
+ institution "institution" append.check
+ address append
+ format.date "year" append.check
+ parenthesize no.comma output
+ format.language output
+ format.url output
+ format.note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ format.date parenthesize no.comma output
+ format.language output
+ format.url output
+ format.note "note" output.check
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"Jun."}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"Jul."}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"Sep."}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}
+
+READ
+
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+ "l" change.case$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { len }
+
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+ 'len :=
+ s #1 len substring$ =
+ { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 >
+ { " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+ { "et~al." * }
+ { t sortify * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+ "A " #2
+ "An " #3
+ "The " #4 t chop.word
+ chop.word
+ chop.word
+ sortify
+ #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.sort
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.organization.sort
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.organization.sort
+ 'author.sort
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " "
+ *
+ year field.or.null sortify
+ *
+ " "
+ *
+ title field.or.null
+ sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {presort}
+
+SORT
+
+STRINGS { longest.label prev.author this.author }
+
+INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+ #1 'number.label :=
+ #0 'longest.label.width :=
+ "abcxyz" 'prev.author :=
+ "" 'this.author :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
+{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
+ number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+ label width$ longest.label.width >
+ { label 'longest.label :=
+ label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'editor
+ if$
+ }
+ 'author
+ if$
+ 'this.author :=
+ this.author prev.author =
+ { "\bysame" 'extra.label := }
+ { "" 'extra.label :=
+ this.author "" =
+ { "abcxyz" }
+ 'this.author
+ if$
+ 'prev.author :=
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+
+ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{ preamble$ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ "\providecommand{\bysame}{\leavevmode\hbox to3em{\hrulefill}\thinspace}"
+ write$ newline$
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+%% \CharacterTable
+%% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
+%% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
+%% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
+%% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \#
+%% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \&
+%% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \)
+%% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \,
+%% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/
+%% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \<
+%% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \?
+%% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\
+%% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_
+%% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \|
+%% Right brace \} Tilde \~}
--- /dev/null
+\begin{titlepage}
+\title{MCTX3420}
+\author{}
+\date{}
+\maketitle
+\end{titlepage}