--- /dev/null
+/*
+** 2001 September 15
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This header file defines the interface that the SQLite library
+** presents to client programs. If a C-function, structure, datatype,
+** or constant definition does not appear in this file, then it is
+** not a published API of SQLite, is subject to change without
+** notice, and should not be referenced by programs that use SQLite.
+**
+** Some of the definitions that are in this file are marked as
+** "experimental". Experimental interfaces are normally new
+** features recently added to SQLite. We do not anticipate changes
+** to experimental interfaces but reserve to make minor changes if
+** experience from use "in the wild" suggest such changes are prudent.
+**
+** The official C-language API documentation for SQLite is derived
+** from comments in this file. This file is the authoritative source
+** on how SQLite interfaces are suppose to operate.
+**
+** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in".
+** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting
+** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as
+** part of the build process.
+**
+** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h.in,v 1.284 2008/02/06 14:11:35 drh Exp $
+*/
+#ifndef _SQLITE3_H_
+#define _SQLITE3_H_
+#include <stdarg.h> /* Needed for the definition of va_list */
+
+/*
+** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
+*/
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Add the ability to override 'extern'
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_EXTERN
+# define SQLITE_EXTERN extern
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Make sure these symbols where not defined by some previous header
+** file.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION
+# undef SQLITE_VERSION
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER
+# undef SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER
+#endif
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Library Version Numbers {F10010}
+**
+** The SQLITE_VERSION and SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER #defines in
+** the sqlite3.h file specify the version of SQLite with which
+** that header file is associated.
+**
+** The "version" of SQLite is a strong of the form "X.Y.Z".
+** The phrase "alpha" or "beta" might be appended after the Z.
+** The X value is major version number always 3 in SQLite3.
+** The X value only changes when backwards compatibility is
+** broken and we intend to never break
+** backwards compatibility. The Y value is the minor version
+** number and only changes when
+** there are major feature enhancements that are forwards compatible
+** but not backwards compatible. The Z value is release number
+** and is incremented with
+** each release but resets back to 0 when Y is incremented.
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()] and [sqlite3_libversion_number()].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F10011} The SQLITE_VERSION #define in the sqlite3.h header file
+** evaluates to a string literal that is the SQLite version
+** with which the header file is associated.
+**
+** {F10014} The SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER #define resolves to an integer
+** with the value (X*1000000 + Y*1000 + Z) where X, Y, and
+** Z are the major version, minor version, and release number.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_VERSION "3.5.6"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3005006
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers {F10020}
+** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version
+**
+** These features provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION]
+** and [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER] #defines in the header, but are associated
+** with the library instead of the header file. Cautious programmers might
+** include a check in their application to verify that
+** sqlite3_libversion_number() always returns the value
+** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER].
+**
+** The sqlite3_libversion() function returns the same information as is
+** in the sqlite3_version[] string constant. The function is provided
+** for use in DLLs since DLL users usually do not have direct access to string
+** constants within the DLL.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F10021} The [sqlite3_libversion_number()] interface returns an integer
+** equal to [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER].
+**
+** {F10022} The [sqlite3_version] string constant contains the text of the
+** [SQLITE_VERSION] string.
+**
+** {F10023} The [sqlite3_libversion()] function returns
+** a pointer to the [sqlite3_version] string constant.
+*/
+SQLITE_EXTERN const char sqlite3_version[];
+const char *sqlite3_libversion(void);
+int sqlite3_libversion_number(void);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Test To See If The Library Is Threadsafe {F10100}
+**
+** SQLite can be compiled with or without mutexes. When
+** the SQLITE_THREADSAFE C preprocessor macro is true, mutexes
+** are enabled and SQLite is threadsafe. When that macro os false,
+** the mutexes are omitted. Without the mutexes, it is not safe
+** to use SQLite from more than one thread.
+**
+** There is a measurable performance penalty for enabling mutexes.
+** So if speed is of utmost importance, it makes sense to disable
+** the mutexes. But for maximum safety, mutexes should be enabled.
+** The default behavior is for mutexes to be enabled.
+**
+** This interface can be used by a program to make sure that the
+** version of SQLite that it is linking against was compiled with
+** the desired setting of the SQLITE_THREADSAFE macro.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F10101} The [sqlite3_threadsafe()] function returns nonzero if
+** SQLite was compiled with its mutexes enabled or zero
+** if SQLite was compiled with mutexes disabled.
+*/
+int sqlite3_threadsafe(void);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Handle {F12000}
+** KEYWORDS: {database connection}
+**
+** Each open SQLite database is represented by pointer to an instance of the
+** opaque structure named "sqlite3". It is useful to think of an sqlite3
+** pointer as an object. The [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], and
+** [sqlite3_open_v2()] interfaces are its constructors
+** and [sqlite3_close()] is its destructor. There are many other interfaces
+** (such as [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_create_function()], and
+** [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] to name but three) that are methods on this
+** object.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3 sqlite3;
+
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: 64-Bit Integer Types {F10200}
+** KEYWORDS: sqlite_int64 sqlite_uint64
+**
+** Because there is no cross-platform way to specify 64-bit integer types
+** SQLite includes typedefs for 64-bit signed and unsigned integers.
+**
+** The sqlite3_int64 and sqlite3_uint64 are the preferred type
+** definitions. The sqlite_int64 and sqlite_uint64 types are
+** supported for backwards compatibility only.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F10201} The [sqlite_int64] and [sqlite3_int64] types specify a
+** 64-bit signed integer.
+**
+** {F10202} The [sqlite_uint64] and [sqlite3_uint64] types specify
+** a 64-bit unsigned integer.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE
+ typedef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_int64;
+ typedef unsigned SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_uint64;
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+ typedef __int64 sqlite_int64;
+ typedef unsigned __int64 sqlite_uint64;
+#else
+ typedef long long int sqlite_int64;
+ typedef unsigned long long int sqlite_uint64;
+#endif
+typedef sqlite_int64 sqlite3_int64;
+typedef sqlite_uint64 sqlite3_uint64;
+
+/*
+** If compiling for a processor that lacks floating point support,
+** substitute integer for floating-point
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+# define double sqlite3_int64
+#endif
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Closing A Database Connection {F12010}
+**
+** This routine is the destructor for the [sqlite3] object.
+**
+** Applications should [sqlite3_finalize | finalize] all
+** [prepared statements] and
+** [sqlite3_blob_close | close] all [sqlite3_blob | BLOBs]
+** associated with the [sqlite3] object prior
+** to attempting to close the [sqlite3] object.
+**
+** <todo>What happens to pending transactions? Are they
+** rolled back, or abandoned?</todo>
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F12011} The [sqlite3_close()] interface destroys an [sqlite3] object
+** allocated by a prior call to [sqlite3_open()],
+** [sqlite3_open16()], or [sqlite3_open_v2()].
+**
+** {F12012} The [sqlite3_close()] function releases all memory used by the
+** connection and closes all open files.
+**
+** {F12013} If the database connection contains
+** [prepared statements] that have not been
+** finalized by [sqlite3_finalize()], then [sqlite3_close()]
+** returns [SQLITE_BUSY] and leaves the connection open.
+**
+** {F12014} Giving sqlite3_close() a NULL pointer is a harmless no-op.
+**
+** LIMITATIONS:
+**
+** {U12015} The parameter to [sqlite3_close()] must be an [sqlite3] object
+** pointer previously obtained from [sqlite3_open()] or the
+** equivalent, or NULL.
+**
+** {U12016} The parameter to [sqlite3_close()] must not have been previously
+** closed.
+*/
+int sqlite3_close(sqlite3 *);
+
+/*
+** The type for a callback function.
+** This is legacy and deprecated. It is included for historical
+** compatibility and is not documented.
+*/
+typedef int (*sqlite3_callback)(void*,int,char**, char**);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: One-Step Query Execution Interface {F12100}
+**
+** The sqlite3_exec() interface is a convenient way of running
+** one or more SQL statements without a lot of C code. The
+** SQL statements are passed in as the second parameter to
+** sqlite3_exec(). The statements are evaluated one by one
+** until either an error or an interrupt is encountered or
+** until they are all done. The 3rd parameter is an optional
+** callback that is invoked once for each row of any query results
+** produced by the SQL statements. The 5th parameter tells where
+** to write any error messages.
+**
+** The sqlite3_exec() interface is implemented in terms of
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_step()], and [sqlite3_finalize()].
+** The sqlite3_exec() routine does nothing that cannot be done
+** by [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_step()], and [sqlite3_finalize()].
+** The sqlite3_exec() is just a convenient wrapper.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F12101} The [sqlite3_exec()] interface evaluates zero or more UTF-8
+** encoded, semicolon-separated, SQL statements in the
+** zero-terminated string of its 2nd parameter within the
+** context of the [sqlite3] object given in the 1st parameter.
+**
+** {F12104} The return value of [sqlite3_exec()] is SQLITE_OK if all
+** SQL statements run successfully.
+**
+** {F12105} The return value of [sqlite3_exec()] is an appropriate
+** non-zero error code if any SQL statement fails.
+**
+** {F12107} If one or more of the SQL statements handed to [sqlite3_exec()]
+** return results and the 3rd parameter is not NULL, then
+** the callback function specified by the 3rd parameter is
+** invoked once for each row of result.
+**
+** {F12110} If the callback returns a non-zero value then [sqlite3_exec()]
+** will aborted the SQL statement it is currently evaluating,
+** skip all subsequent SQL statements, and return [SQLITE_ABORT].
+** <todo>What happens to *errmsg here? Does the result code for
+** sqlite3_errcode() get set?</todo>
+**
+** {F12113} The [sqlite3_exec()] routine will pass its 4th parameter through
+** as the 1st parameter of the callback.
+**
+** {F12116} The [sqlite3_exec()] routine sets the 2nd parameter of its
+** callback to be the number of columns in the current row of
+** result.
+**
+** {F12119} The [sqlite3_exec()] routine sets the 3rd parameter of its
+** callback to be an array of pointers to strings holding the
+** values for each column in the current result set row as
+** obtained from [sqlite3_column_text()].
+**
+** {F12122} The [sqlite3_exec()] routine sets the 4th parameter of its
+** callback to be an array of pointers to strings holding the
+** names of result columns as obtained from [sqlite3_column_name()].
+**
+** {F12125} If the 3rd parameter to [sqlite3_exec()] is NULL then
+** [sqlite3_exec()] never invokes a callback. All query
+** results are silently discarded.
+**
+** {F12128} If an error occurs while parsing or evaluating any of the SQL
+** statements handed to [sqlite3_exec()] then [sqlite3_exec()] will
+** return an [error code] other than [SQLITE_OK].
+**
+** {F12131} If an error occurs while parsing or evaluating any of the SQL
+** handed to [sqlite3_exec()] and if the 5th parameter (errmsg)
+** to [sqlite3_exec()] is not NULL, then an error message is
+** allocated using the equivalent of [sqlite3_mprintf()] and
+** *errmsg is made to point to that message.
+**
+** {F12134} The [sqlite3_exec()] routine does not change the value of
+** *errmsg if errmsg is NULL or if there are no errors.
+**
+** {F12137} The [sqlite3_exec()] function sets the error code and message
+** accessible via [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()].
+**
+** LIMITATIONS:
+**
+** {U12141} The first parameter to [sqlite3_exec()] must be an valid and open
+** [database connection].
+**
+** {U12142} The database connection must not be closed while
+** [sqlite3_exec()] is running.
+**
+** {U12143} The calling function is should use [sqlite3_free()] to free
+** the memory that *errmsg is left pointing at once the error
+** message is no longer needed.
+**
+** {U12145} The SQL statement text in the 2nd parameter to [sqlite3_exec()]
+** must remain unchanged while [sqlite3_exec()] is running.
+*/
+int sqlite3_exec(
+ sqlite3*, /* An open database */
+ const char *sql, /* SQL to be evaluted */
+ int (*callback)(void*,int,char**,char**), /* Callback function */
+ void *, /* 1st argument to callback */
+ char **errmsg /* Error msg written here */
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Result Codes {F10210}
+** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_OK {error code} {error codes}
+**
+** Many SQLite functions return an integer result code from the set shown
+** here in order to indicates success or failure.
+**
+** See also: [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended result codes]
+*/
+#define SQLITE_OK 0 /* Successful result */
+/* beginning-of-error-codes */
+#define SQLITE_ERROR 1 /* SQL error or missing database */
+#define SQLITE_INTERNAL 2 /* Internal logic error in SQLite */
+#define SQLITE_PERM 3 /* Access permission denied */
+#define SQLITE_ABORT 4 /* Callback routine requested an abort */
+#define SQLITE_BUSY 5 /* The database file is locked */
+#define SQLITE_LOCKED 6 /* A table in the database is locked */
+#define SQLITE_NOMEM 7 /* A malloc() failed */
+#define SQLITE_READONLY 8 /* Attempt to write a readonly database */
+#define SQLITE_INTERRUPT 9 /* Operation terminated by sqlite3_interrupt()*/
+#define SQLITE_IOERR 10 /* Some kind of disk I/O error occurred */
+#define SQLITE_CORRUPT 11 /* The database disk image is malformed */
+#define SQLITE_NOTFOUND 12 /* NOT USED. Table or record not found */
+#define SQLITE_FULL 13 /* Insertion failed because database is full */
+#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN 14 /* Unable to open the database file */
+#define SQLITE_PROTOCOL 15 /* NOT USED. Database lock protocol error */
+#define SQLITE_EMPTY 16 /* Database is empty */
+#define SQLITE_SCHEMA 17 /* The database schema changed */
+#define SQLITE_TOOBIG 18 /* String or BLOB exceeds size limit */
+#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT 19 /* Abort due to constraint violation */
+#define SQLITE_MISMATCH 20 /* Data type mismatch */
+#define SQLITE_MISUSE 21 /* Library used incorrectly */
+#define SQLITE_NOLFS 22 /* Uses OS features not supported on host */
+#define SQLITE_AUTH 23 /* Authorization denied */
+#define SQLITE_FORMAT 24 /* Auxiliary database format error */
+#define SQLITE_RANGE 25 /* 2nd parameter to sqlite3_bind out of range */
+#define SQLITE_NOTADB 26 /* File opened that is not a database file */
+#define SQLITE_ROW 100 /* sqlite3_step() has another row ready */
+#define SQLITE_DONE 101 /* sqlite3_step() has finished executing */
+/* end-of-error-codes */
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Extended Result Codes {F10220}
+** KEYWORDS: {extended error code} {extended error codes}
+** KEYWORDS: {extended result codes}
+**
+** In its default configuration, SQLite API routines return one of 26 integer
+** [SQLITE_OK | result codes]. However, experience has shown that
+** many of these result codes are too course-grained. They do not provide as
+** much information about problems as programmers might like. In an effort to
+** address this, newer versions of SQLite (version 3.3.8 and later) include
+** support for additional result codes that provide more detailed information
+** about errors. The extended result codes are enabled or disabled
+** for each database connection using the [sqlite3_extended_result_codes()]
+** API.
+**
+** Some of the available extended result codes are listed here.
+** One may expect the number of extended result codes will be expand
+** over time. Software that uses extended result codes should expect
+** to see new result codes in future releases of SQLite.
+**
+** The SQLITE_OK result code will never be extended. It will always
+** be exactly zero.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F10223} The symbolic name for an extended result code always contains
+** a related primary result code as a prefix.
+**
+** {F10224} Primary result code names contain a single "_" character.
+**
+** {F10225} Extended result code names contain two or more "_" characters.
+**
+** {F10226} The numeric value of an extended result code contains the
+** numeric value of its corresponding primary result code it
+** its least significant 8 bits.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (1<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (2<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE (SQLITE_IOERR | (3<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC (SQLITE_IOERR | (4<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC (SQLITE_IOERR | (5<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE (SQLITE_IOERR | (6<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT (SQLITE_IOERR | (7<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (8<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (9<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE (SQLITE_IOERR | (10<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED (SQLITE_IOERR | (11<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM (SQLITE_IOERR | (12<<8))
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Flags For File Open Operations {F10230}
+**
+** These bit values are intended for use in then
+** 3rd parameter to the [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface and
+** in the 4th parameter to the xOpen method of the
+** [sqlite3_vfs] object.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY 0x00000001
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE 0x00000002
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE 0x00000004
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE 0x00000008
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE 0x00000010
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB 0x00000100
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB 0x00000200
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB 0x00000400
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL 0x00000800
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL 0x00001000
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL 0x00002000
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL 0x00004000
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Device Characteristics {F10240}
+**
+** The xDeviceCapabilities method of the [sqlite3_io_methods]
+** object returns an integer which is a vector of the these
+** bit values expressing I/O characteristics of the mass storage
+** device that holds the file that the [sqlite3_io_methods]
+** refers to.
+**
+** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of
+** any size are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values
+** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and
+** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of
+** nnn are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means
+** that when data is appended to a file, the data is appended
+** first then the size of the file is extended, never the other
+** way around. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that
+** information is written to disk in the same order as calls
+** to xWrite().
+*/
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC 0x00000001
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512 0x00000002
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K 0x00000004
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K 0x00000008
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K 0x00000010
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K 0x00000020
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K 0x00000040
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K 0x00000080
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K 0x00000100
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND 0x00000200
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL 0x00000400
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: File Locking Levels {F10250}
+**
+** SQLite uses one of these integer values as the second
+** argument to calls it makes to the xLock() and xUnlock() methods
+** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_NONE 0
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED 1
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED 2
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING 3
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE 4
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Synchronization Type Flags {F10260}
+**
+** When SQLite invokes the xSync() method of an
+** [sqlite3_io_methods] object it uses a combination of the
+** these integer values as the second argument.
+**
+** When the SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY flag is used, it means that the
+** sync operation only needs to flush data to mass storage. Inode
+** information need not be flushed. The SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL means
+** to use normal fsync() semantics. The SQLITE_SYNC_FULL flag means
+** to use Mac OS-X style fullsync instead of fsync().
+*/
+#define SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL 0x00002
+#define SQLITE_SYNC_FULL 0x00003
+#define SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY 0x00010
+
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Open File Handle {F11110}
+**
+** An [sqlite3_file] object represents an open file in the OS
+** interface layer. Individual OS interface implementations will
+** want to subclass this object by appending additional fields
+** for their own use. The pMethods entry is a pointer to an
+** [sqlite3_io_methods] object that defines methods for performing
+** I/O operations on the open file.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_file sqlite3_file;
+struct sqlite3_file {
+ const struct sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods; /* Methods for an open file */
+};
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: OS Interface File Virtual Methods Object {F11120}
+**
+** Every file opened by the [sqlite3_vfs] xOpen method contains a pointer to
+** an instance of the this object. This object defines the
+** methods used to perform various operations against the open file.
+**
+** The flags argument to xSync may be one of [SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL] or
+** [SQLITE_SYNC_FULL]. The first choice is the normal fsync().
+* The second choice is an
+** OS-X style fullsync. The SQLITE_SYNC_DATA flag may be ORed in to
+** indicate that only the data of the file and not its inode needs to be
+** synced.
+**
+** The integer values to xLock() and xUnlock() are one of
+** <ul>
+** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE],
+** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED],
+** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED],
+** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or
+** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE].
+** </ul>
+** xLock() increases the lock. xUnlock() decreases the lock.
+** The xCheckReservedLock() method looks
+** to see if any database connection, either in this
+** process or in some other process, is holding an RESERVED,
+** PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE lock on the file. It returns true
+** if such a lock exists and false if not.
+**
+** The xFileControl() method is a generic interface that allows custom
+** VFS implementations to directly control an open file using the
+** [sqlite3_file_control()] interface. The second "op" argument
+** is an integer opcode. The third
+** argument is a generic pointer which is intended to be a pointer
+** to a structure that may contain arguments or space in which to
+** write return values. Potential uses for xFileControl() might be
+** functions to enable blocking locks with timeouts, to change the
+** locking strategy (for example to use dot-file locks), to inquire
+** about the status of a lock, or to break stale locks. The SQLite
+** core reserves opcodes less than 100 for its own use.
+** A [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE | list of opcodes] less than 100 is available.
+** Applications that define a custom xFileControl method should use opcodes
+** greater than 100 to avoid conflicts.
+**
+** The xSectorSize() method returns the sector size of the
+** device that underlies the file. The sector size is the
+** minimum write that can be performed without disturbing
+** other bytes in the file. The xDeviceCharacteristics()
+** method returns a bit vector describing behaviors of the
+** underlying device:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC]
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512]
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K]
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K]
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K]
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K]
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K]
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K]
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K]
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND]
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL]
+** </ul>
+**
+** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of
+** any size are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values
+** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and
+** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of
+** nnn are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means
+** that when data is appended to a file, the data is appended
+** first then the size of the file is extended, never the other
+** way around. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that
+** information is written to disk in the same order as calls
+** to xWrite().
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_io_methods sqlite3_io_methods;
+struct sqlite3_io_methods {
+ int iVersion;
+ int (*xClose)(sqlite3_file*);
+ int (*xRead)(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+ int (*xWrite)(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+ int (*xTruncate)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
+ int (*xSync)(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
+ int (*xFileSize)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
+ int (*xLock)(sqlite3_file*, int);
+ int (*xUnlock)(sqlite3_file*, int);
+ int (*xCheckReservedLock)(sqlite3_file*);
+ int (*xFileControl)(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
+ int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*);
+ int (*xDeviceCharacteristics)(sqlite3_file*);
+ /* Additional methods may be added in future releases */
+};
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Standard File Control Opcodes {F11310}
+**
+** These integer constants are opcodes for the xFileControl method
+** of the [sqlite3_io_methods] object and to the [sqlite3_file_control()]
+** interface.
+**
+** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE] opcode is used for debugging. This
+** opcode cases the xFileControl method to write the current state of
+** the lock (one of [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE], [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED],
+** [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED], [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE])
+** into an integer that the pArg argument points to. This capability
+** is used during testing and only needs to be supported when SQLITE_TEST
+** is defined.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE 1
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Mutex Handle {F17110}
+**
+** The mutex module within SQLite defines [sqlite3_mutex] to be an
+** abstract type for a mutex object. The SQLite core never looks
+** at the internal representation of an [sqlite3_mutex]. It only
+** deals with pointers to the [sqlite3_mutex] object.
+**
+** Mutexes are created using [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()].
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_mutex sqlite3_mutex;
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Object {F11140}
+**
+** An instance of this object defines the interface between the
+** SQLite core and the underlying operating system. The "vfs"
+** in the name of the object stands for "virtual file system".
+**
+** The iVersion field is initially 1 but may be larger for future
+** versions of SQLite. Additional fields may be appended to this
+** object when the iVersion value is increased.
+**
+** The szOsFile field is the size of the subclassed [sqlite3_file]
+** structure used by this VFS. mxPathname is the maximum length of
+** a pathname in this VFS.
+**
+** Registered vfs modules are kept on a linked list formed by
+** the pNext pointer. The [sqlite3_vfs_register()]
+** and [sqlite3_vfs_unregister()] interfaces manage this list
+** in a thread-safe way. The [sqlite3_vfs_find()] interface
+** searches the list.
+**
+** The pNext field is the only fields in the sqlite3_vfs
+** structure that SQLite will ever modify. SQLite will only access
+** or modify this field while holding a particular static mutex.
+** The application should never modify anything within the sqlite3_vfs
+** object once the object has been registered.
+**
+** The zName field holds the name of the VFS module. The name must
+** be unique across all VFS modules.
+**
+** {F11141} SQLite will guarantee that the zFilename string passed to
+** xOpen() is a full pathname as generated by xFullPathname() and
+** that the string will be valid and unchanged until xClose() is
+** called. {END} So the [sqlite3_file] can store a pointer to the
+** filename if it needs to remember the filename for some reason.
+**
+** {F11142} The flags argument to xOpen() includes all bits set in
+** the flags argument to [sqlite3_open_v2()]. Or if [sqlite3_open()]
+** or [sqlite3_open16()] is used, then flags includes at least
+** [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]. {END}
+** If xOpen() opens a file read-only then it sets *pOutFlags to
+** include [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]. Other bits in *pOutFlags may be
+** set.
+**
+** {F11143} SQLite will also add one of the following flags to the xOpen()
+** call, depending on the object being opened:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB]
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL]
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB]
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL]
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB]
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL]
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL]
+** </ul> {END}
+**
+** The file I/O implementation can use the object type flags to
+** changes the way it deals with files. For example, an application
+** that does not care about crash recovery or rollback, might make
+** the open of a journal file a no-op. Writes to this journal are
+** also a no-op. Any attempt to read the journal return SQLITE_IOERR.
+** Or the implementation might recognize the a database file will
+** be doing page-aligned sector reads and writes in a random order
+** and set up its I/O subsystem accordingly.
+**
+** SQLite might also add one of the following flags to the xOpen
+** method:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE]
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE]
+** </ul>
+**
+** {F11145} The [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE] flag means the file should be
+** deleted when it is closed. {F11146} The [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE]
+** will be set for TEMP databases, journals and for subjournals.
+** {F11147} The [SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE] flag means the file should be opened
+** for exclusive access. This flag is set for all files except
+** for the main database file. {END}
+**
+** {F11148} At least szOsFile bytes of memory is allocated by SQLite
+** to hold the [sqlite3_file] structure passed as the third
+** argument to xOpen. {END} The xOpen method does not have to
+** allocate the structure; it should just fill it in.
+**
+** {F11149} The flags argument to xAccess() may be [SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS]
+** to test for the existance of a file,
+** or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE] to test to see
+** if a file is readable and writable, or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READ]
+** to test to see if a file is at least readable. {END} The file can be a
+** directory.
+**
+** {F11150} SQLite will always allocate at least mxPathname+1 byte for
+** the output buffers for xGetTempname and xFullPathname. {F11151} The exact
+** size of the output buffer is also passed as a parameter to both
+** methods. {END} If the output buffer is not large enough, SQLITE_CANTOPEN
+** should be returned. As this is handled as a fatal error by SQLite,
+** vfs implementations should endeavor to prevent this by setting
+** mxPathname to a sufficiently large value.
+**
+** The xRandomness(), xSleep(), and xCurrentTime() interfaces
+** are not strictly a part of the filesystem, but they are
+** included in the VFS structure for completeness.
+** The xRandomness() function attempts to return nBytes bytes
+** of good-quality randomness into zOut. The return value is
+** the actual number of bytes of randomness obtained. The
+** xSleep() method cause the calling thread to sleep for at
+** least the number of microseconds given. The xCurrentTime()
+** method returns a Julian Day Number for the current date and
+** time.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_vfs sqlite3_vfs;
+struct sqlite3_vfs {
+ int iVersion; /* Structure version number */
+ int szOsFile; /* Size of subclassed sqlite3_file */
+ int mxPathname; /* Maximum file pathname length */
+ sqlite3_vfs *pNext; /* Next registered VFS */
+ const char *zName; /* Name of this virtual file system */
+ void *pAppData; /* Pointer to application-specific data */
+ int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, sqlite3_file*,
+ int flags, int *pOutFlags);
+ int (*xDelete)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
+ int (*xAccess)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags);
+ int (*xGetTempname)(sqlite3_vfs*, int nOut, char *zOut);
+ int (*xFullPathname)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int nOut, char *zOut);
+ void *(*xDlOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename);
+ void (*xDlError)(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zErrMsg);
+ void *(*xDlSym)(sqlite3_vfs*,void*, const char *zSymbol);
+ void (*xDlClose)(sqlite3_vfs*, void*);
+ int (*xRandomness)(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut);
+ int (*xSleep)(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
+ int (*xCurrentTime)(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);
+ /* New fields may be appended in figure versions. The iVersion
+ ** value will increment whenever this happens. */
+};
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Flags for the xAccess VFS method {F11190}
+**
+** {F11191} These integer constants can be used as the third parameter to
+** the xAccess method of an [sqlite3_vfs] object. {END} They determine
+** the kind of what kind of permissions the xAccess method is
+** looking for. {F11192} With SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, the xAccess method
+** simply checks to see if the file exists. {F11193} With
+** SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE, the xAccess method checks to see
+** if the file is both readable and writable. {F11194} With
+** SQLITE_ACCESS_READ the xAccess method
+** checks to see if the file is readable.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS 0
+#define SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE 1
+#define SQLITE_ACCESS_READ 2
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes {F12200}
+**
+** The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the
+** [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended result codes] feature of SQLite.
+** The extended result codes are disabled by default for historical
+** compatibility.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F12201} Each new [database connection] has the
+** [extended result codes] feature
+** disabled by default.
+**
+** {F12202} The [sqlite3_extended_result_codes(D,F)] interface will enable
+** [extended result codes] for the
+** [database connection] D if the F parameter
+** is true, or disable them if F is false.
+*/
+int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3*, int onoff);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Last Insert Rowid {F12220}
+**
+** Each entry in an SQLite table has a unique 64-bit signed
+** integer key called the "rowid". The rowid is always available
+** as an undeclared column named ROWID, OID, or _ROWID_ as long as those
+** names are not also used by explicitly declared columns. If
+** the table has a column of type INTEGER PRIMARY KEY then that column
+** is another an alias for the rowid.
+**
+** This routine returns the rowid of the most recent
+** successful INSERT into the database from the database connection
+** shown in the first argument. If no successful inserts
+** have ever occurred on this database connection, zero is returned.
+**
+** If an INSERT occurs within a trigger, then the rowid of the
+** inserted row is returned by this routine as long as the trigger
+** is running. But once the trigger terminates, the value returned
+** by this routine reverts to the last value inserted before the
+** trigger fired.
+**
+** An INSERT that fails due to a constraint violation is not a
+** successful insert and does not change the value returned by this
+** routine. Thus INSERT OR FAIL, INSERT OR IGNORE, INSERT OR ROLLBACK,
+** and INSERT OR ABORT make no changes to the return value of this
+** routine when their insertion fails. When INSERT OR REPLACE
+** encounters a constraint violation, it does not fail. The
+** INSERT continues to completion after deleting rows that caused
+** the constraint problem so INSERT OR REPLACE will always change
+** the return value of this interface.
+**
+** For the purposes of this routine, an insert is considered to
+** be successful even if it is subsequently rolled back.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F12221} The [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] function returns the
+** rowid of the most recent successful insert done
+** on the same database connection and within the same
+** trigger context, or zero if there have
+** been no qualifying inserts on that connection.
+**
+** {F12223} The [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] function returns
+** same value when called from the same trigger context
+** immediately before and after a ROLLBACK.
+**
+** LIMITATIONS:
+**
+** {U12232} If separate thread does a new insert on the same
+** database connection while the [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()]
+** function is running and thus changes the last insert rowid,
+** then the value returned by [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] is
+** unpredictable and might not equal either the old or the new
+** last insert rowid.
+*/
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Count The Number Of Rows Modified {F12240}
+**
+** This function returns the number of database rows that were changed
+** or inserted or deleted by the most recently completed SQL statement
+** on the connection specified by the first parameter. Only
+** changes that are directly specified by the INSERT, UPDATE, or
+** DELETE statement are counted. Auxiliary changes caused by
+** triggers are not counted. Use the [sqlite3_total_changes()] function
+** to find the total number of changes including changes caused by triggers.
+**
+** A "row changes" is a change to a single row of a single table
+** caused by an INSERT, DELETE, or UPDATE statement. Rows that
+** are changed as side effects of REPLACE constraint resolution,
+** rollback, ABORT processing, DROP TABLE, or by any other
+** mechanisms do not count as direct row changes.
+**
+** A "trigger context" is a scope of execution that begins and
+** ends with the script of a trigger. Most SQL statements are
+** evaluated outside of any trigger. This is the "top level"
+** trigger context. If a trigger fires from the top level, a
+** new trigger context is entered for the duration of that one
+** trigger. Subtriggers create subcontexts for their duration.
+**
+** Calling [sqlite3_exec()] or [sqlite3_step()] recursively does
+** not create a new trigger context.
+**
+** This function returns the number of direct row changes in the
+** most recent INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement within the same
+** trigger context.
+**
+** So when called from the top level, this function returns the
+** number of changes in the most recent INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE
+** that also occurred at the top level.
+** Within the body of a trigger, the sqlite3_changes() interface
+** can be called to find the number of
+** changes in the most recently completed INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE
+** statement within the body of the same trigger.
+** However, the number returned does not include in changes
+** caused by subtriggers since they have their own context.
+**
+** SQLite implements the command "DELETE FROM table" without
+** a WHERE clause by dropping and recreating the table. (This is much
+** faster than going through and deleting individual elements from the
+** table.) Because of this optimization, the deletions in
+** "DELETE FROM table" are not row changes and will not be counted
+** by the sqlite3_changes() or [sqlite3_total_changes()] functions.
+** To get an accurate count of the number of rows deleted, use
+** "DELETE FROM table WHERE 1" instead.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F12241} The [sqlite3_changes()] function returns the number of
+** row changes caused by the most recent INSERT, UPDATE,
+** or DELETE statement on the same database connection and
+** within the same trigger context, or zero if there have
+** not been any qualifying row changes.
+**
+** LIMITATIONS:
+**
+** {U12252} If a separate thread makes changes on the same database connection
+** while [sqlite3_changes()] is running then the value returned
+** is unpredictable and unmeaningful.
+*/
+int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Total Number Of Rows Modified {F12260}
+***
+** This function returns the number of row changes caused
+** by INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statements since the database handle
+** was opened. The count includes all changes from all trigger
+** contexts. But the count does not include changes used to
+** implement REPLACE constraints, do rollbacks or ABORT processing,
+** or DROP table processing.
+** The changes
+** are counted as soon as the statement that makes them is completed
+** (when the statement handle is passed to [sqlite3_reset()] or
+** [sqlite3_finalize()]).
+**
+** SQLite implements the command "DELETE FROM table" without
+** a WHERE clause by dropping and recreating the table. (This is much
+** faster than going
+** through and deleting individual elements form the table.) Because of
+** this optimization, the change count for "DELETE FROM table" will be
+** zero regardless of the number of elements that were originally in the
+** table. To get an accurate count of the number of rows deleted, use
+** "DELETE FROM table WHERE 1" instead.
+**
+** See also the [sqlite3_changes()] interface.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F12261} The [sqlite3_total_changes()] returns the total number
+** of row changes caused by INSERT, UPDATE, and/or DELETE
+** statements on the same [database connection], in any
+** trigger context, since the database connection was
+** created.
+**
+** LIMITATIONS:
+**
+** {U12264} If a separate thread makes changes on the same database connection
+** while [sqlite3_total_changes()] is running then the value
+** returned is unpredictable and unmeaningful.
+*/
+int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Interrupt A Long-Running Query {F12270}
+**
+** This function causes any pending database operation to abort and
+** return at its earliest opportunity. This routine is typically
+** called in response to a user action such as pressing "Cancel"
+** or Ctrl-C where the user wants a long query operation to halt
+** immediately.
+**
+** It is safe to call this routine from a thread different from the
+** thread that is currently running the database operation. But it
+** is not safe to call this routine with a database connection that
+** is closed or might close before sqlite3_interrupt() returns.
+**
+** If an SQL is very nearly finished at the time when sqlite3_interrupt()
+** is called, then it might not have an opportunity to be interrupted.
+** It might continue to completion.
+** An SQL operation that is interrupted will return
+** [SQLITE_INTERRUPT]. If the interrupted SQL operation is an
+** INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE that is inside an explicit transaction,
+** then the entire transaction will be rolled back automatically.
+** A call to sqlite3_interrupt() has no effect on SQL statements
+** that are started after sqlite3_interrupt() returns.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F12271} The [sqlite3_interrupt()] interface will force all running
+** SQL statements associated with the same database connection
+** to halt after processing at most one additional row of
+** data.
+**
+** {F12272} Any SQL statement that is interrupted by [sqlite3_interrupt()]
+** will return [SQLITE_INTERRUPT].
+**
+** LIMITATIONS:
+**
+** {U12279} If the database connection closes while [sqlite3_interrupt()]
+** is running then bad things will likely happen.
+*/
+void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Is Complete {F10510}
+**
+** These routines are useful for command-line input to determine if the
+** currently entered text seems to form complete a SQL statement or
+** if additional input is needed before sending the text into
+** SQLite for parsing. These routines return true if the input string
+** appears to be a complete SQL statement. A statement is judged to be
+** complete if it ends with a semicolon token and is not a fragment of a
+** CREATE TRIGGER statement. Semicolons that are embedded within
+** string literals or quoted identifier names or comments are not
+** independent tokens (they are part of the token in which they are
+** embedded) and thus do not count as a statement terminator.
+**
+** These routines do not parse the SQL and
+** so will not detect syntactically incorrect SQL.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F10511} The sqlite3_complete() and sqlite3_complete16() functions
+** return true (non-zero) if and only if the last
+** non-whitespace token in their input is a semicolon that
+** is not in between the BEGIN and END of a CREATE TRIGGER
+** statement.
+**
+** LIMITATIONS:
+**
+** {U10512} The input to sqlite3_complete() must be a zero-terminated
+** UTF-8 string.
+**
+** {U10513} The input to sqlite3_complete16() must be a zero-terminated
+** UTF-16 string in native byte order.
+*/
+int sqlite3_complete(const char *sql);
+int sqlite3_complete16(const void *sql);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Register A Callback To Handle SQLITE_BUSY Errors {F12310}
+**
+** This routine identifies a callback function that might be
+** invoked whenever an attempt is made to open a database table
+** that another thread or process has locked.
+** If the busy callback is NULL, then [SQLITE_BUSY]
+** or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED]
+** is returned immediately upon encountering the lock.
+** If the busy callback is not NULL, then the
+** callback will be invoked with two arguments. The
+** first argument to the handler is a copy of the void* pointer which
+** is the third argument to this routine. The second argument to
+** the handler is the number of times that the busy handler has
+** been invoked for this locking event. If the
+** busy callback returns 0, then no additional attempts are made to
+** access the database and [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED] is returned.
+** If the callback returns non-zero, then another attempt
+** is made to open the database for reading and the cycle repeats.
+**
+** The presence of a busy handler does not guarantee that
+** it will be invoked when there is lock contention.
+** If SQLite determines that invoking the busy handler could result in
+** a deadlock, it will go ahead and return [SQLITE_BUSY] or
+** [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED] instead of invoking the
+** busy handler.
+** Consider a scenario where one process is holding a read lock that
+** it is trying to promote to a reserved lock and
+** a second process is holding a reserved lock that it is trying
+** to promote to an exclusive lock. The first process cannot proceed
+** because it is blocked by the second and the second process cannot
+** proceed because it is blocked by the first. If both processes
+** invoke the busy handlers, neither will make any progress. Therefore,
+** SQLite returns [SQLITE_BUSY] for the first process, hoping that this
+** will induce the first process to release its read lock and allow
+** the second process to proceed.
+**
+** The default busy callback is NULL.
+**
+** The [SQLITE_BUSY] error is converted to [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED]
+** when SQLite is in the middle of a large transaction where all the
+** changes will not fit into the in-memory cache. SQLite will
+** already hold a RESERVED lock on the database file, but it needs
+** to promote this lock to EXCLUSIVE so that it can spill cache
+** pages into the database file without harm to concurrent
+** readers. If it is unable to promote the lock, then the in-memory
+** cache will be left in an inconsistent state and so the error
+** code is promoted from the relatively benign [SQLITE_BUSY] to
+** the more severe [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED]. This error code promotion
+** forces an automatic rollback of the changes. See the
+** <a href="http://www.sqlite.org/cvstrac/wiki?p=CorruptionFollowingBusyError">
+** CorruptionFollowingBusyError</a> wiki page for a discussion of why
+** this is important.
+**
+** There can only be a single busy handler defined for each database
+** connection. Setting a new busy handler clears any previous one.
+** Note that calling [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] will also set or clear
+** the busy handler.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F12311} The [sqlite3_busy_handler()] function replaces the busy handler
+** callback in the database connection identified by the 1st
+** parameter with a new busy handler identified by the 2nd and 3rd
+** parameters.
+**
+** {F12312} The default busy handler for new database connections is NULL.
+**
+** {F12314} When two or more database connection share a common cache,
+** the busy handler for the database connection currently using
+** the cache is invoked when the cache encounters a lock.
+**
+** {F12316} If a busy handler callback returns zero, then the SQLite
+** interface that provoked the locking event will return
+** [SQLITE_BUSY].
+**
+** {F12318} SQLite will invokes the busy handler with two argument which
+** are a copy of the pointer supplied by the 3rd parameter to
+** [sqlite3_busy_handler()] and a count of the number of prior
+** invocations of the busy handler for the same locking event.
+**
+** LIMITATIONS:
+**
+** {U12319} A busy handler should not call close the database connection
+** or prepared statement that invoked the busy handler.
+*/
+int sqlite3_busy_handler(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*,int), void*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Set A Busy Timeout {F12340}
+**
+** This routine sets a [sqlite3_busy_handler | busy handler]
+** that sleeps for a while when a
+** table is locked. The handler will sleep multiple times until
+** at least "ms" milliseconds of sleeping have been done. {F12343} After
+** "ms" milliseconds of sleeping, the handler returns 0 which
+** causes [sqlite3_step()] to return [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED].
+**
+** Calling this routine with an argument less than or equal to zero
+** turns off all busy handlers.
+**
+** There can only be a single busy handler for a particular database
+** connection. If another busy handler was defined
+** (using [sqlite3_busy_handler()]) prior to calling
+** this routine, that other busy handler is cleared.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F12341} The [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] function overrides any prior
+** [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] or [sqlite3_busy_handler()] setting
+** on the same database connection.
+**
+** {F12343} If the 2nd parameter to [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] is less than
+** or equal to zero, then the busy handler is cleared so that
+** all subsequent locking events immediately return [SQLITE_BUSY].
+**
+** {F12344} If the 2nd parameter to [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] is a positive
+** number N, then a busy handler is set that repeatedly calls
+** the xSleep() method in the VFS interface until either the
+** lock clears or until the cumulative sleep time reported back
+** by xSleep() exceeds N milliseconds.
+*/
+int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3*, int ms);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Convenience Routines For Running Queries {F12370}
+**
+** Definition: A <b>result table</b> is memory data structure created by the
+** [sqlite3_get_table()] interface. A result table records the
+** complete query results from one or more queries.
+**
+** The table conceptually has a number of rows and columns. But
+** these numbers are not part of the result table itself. These
+** numbers are obtained separately. Let N be the number of rows
+** and M be the number of columns.
+**
+** A result table is an array of pointers to zero-terminated
+** UTF-8 strings. There are (N+1)*M elements in the array.
+** The first M pointers point to zero-terminated strings that
+** contain the names of the columns.
+** The remaining entries all point to query results. NULL
+** values are give a NULL pointer. All other values are in
+** their UTF-8 zero-terminated string representation as returned by
+** [sqlite3_column_text()].
+**
+** A result table might consists of one or more memory allocations.
+** It is not safe to pass a result table directly to [sqlite3_free()].
+** A result table should be deallocated using [sqlite3_free_table()].
+**
+** As an example of the result table format, suppose a query result
+** is as follows:
+**
+** <blockquote><pre>
+** Name | Age
+** -----------------------
+** Alice | 43
+** Bob | 28
+** Cindy | 21
+** </pre></blockquote>
+**
+** There are two column (M==2) and three rows (N==3). Thus the
+** result table has 8 entries. Suppose the result table is stored
+** in an array names azResult. Then azResult holds this content:
+**
+** <blockquote><pre>
+** azResult[0] = "Name";
+** azResult[1] = "Age";
+** azResult[2] = "Alice";
+** azResult[3] = "43";
+** azResult[4] = "Bob";
+** azResult[5] = "28";
+** azResult[6] = "Cindy";
+** azResult[7] = "21";
+** </pre></blockquote>
+**
+** The sqlite3_get_table() function evaluates one or more
+** semicolon-separated SQL statements in the zero-terminated UTF-8
+** string of its 2nd parameter. It returns a result table to the
+** pointer given in its 3rd parameter.
+**
+** After the calling function has finished using the result, it should
+** pass the pointer to the result table to sqlite3_free_table() in order to
+** release the memory that was malloc-ed. Because of the way the
+** [sqlite3_malloc()] happens within sqlite3_get_table(), the calling
+** function must not try to call [sqlite3_free()] directly. Only
+** [sqlite3_free_table()] is able to release the memory properly and safely.
+**
+** The sqlite3_get_table() interface is implemented as a wrapper around
+** [sqlite3_exec()]. The sqlite3_get_table() routine does not have access
+** to any internal data structures of SQLite. It uses only the public
+** interface defined here. As a consequence, errors that occur in the
+** wrapper layer outside of the internal [sqlite3_exec()] call are not
+** reflected in subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode()] or
+** [sqlite3_errmsg()].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F12371} If a [sqlite3_get_table()] fails a memory allocation, then
+** it frees the result table under construction, aborts the
+** query in process, skips any subsequent queries, sets the
+** *resultp output pointer to NULL and returns [SQLITE_NOMEM].
+**
+** {F12373} If the ncolumn parameter to [sqlite3_get_table()] is not NULL
+** then [sqlite3_get_table()] write the number of columns in the
+** result set of the query into *ncolumn if the query is
+** successful (if the function returns SQLITE_OK).
+**
+** {F12374} If the nrow parameter to [sqlite3_get_table()] is not NULL
+** then [sqlite3_get_table()] write the number of rows in the
+** result set of the query into *nrow if the query is
+** successful (if the function returns SQLITE_OK).
+**
+** {F12376} The [sqlite3_get_table()] function sets its *ncolumn value
+** to the number of columns in the result set of the query in the
+** sql parameter, or to zero if the query in sql has an empty
+** result set.
+*/
+int sqlite3_get_table(
+ sqlite3*, /* An open database */
+ const char *sql, /* SQL to be evaluated */
+ char ***pResult, /* Results of the query */
+ int *nrow, /* Number of result rows written here */
+ int *ncolumn, /* Number of result columns written here */
+ char **errmsg /* Error msg written here */
+);
+void sqlite3_free_table(char **result);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Formatted String Printing Functions {F17400}
+**
+** These routines are workalikes of the "printf()" family of functions
+** from the standard C library.
+**
+** The sqlite3_mprintf() and sqlite3_vmprintf() routines write their
+** results into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()].
+** The strings returned by these two routines should be
+** released by [sqlite3_free()]. Both routines return a
+** NULL pointer if [sqlite3_malloc()] is unable to allocate enough
+** memory to hold the resulting string.
+**
+** In sqlite3_snprintf() routine is similar to "snprintf()" from
+** the standard C library. The result is written into the
+** buffer supplied as the second parameter whose size is given by
+** the first parameter. Note that the order of the
+** first two parameters is reversed from snprintf(). This is an
+** historical accident that cannot be fixed without breaking
+** backwards compatibility. Note also that sqlite3_snprintf()
+** returns a pointer to its buffer instead of the number of
+** characters actually written into the buffer. We admit that
+** the number of characters written would be a more useful return
+** value but we cannot change the implementation of sqlite3_snprintf()
+** now without breaking compatibility.
+**
+** As long as the buffer size is greater than zero, sqlite3_snprintf()
+** guarantees that the buffer is always zero-terminated. The first
+** parameter "n" is the total size of the buffer, including space for
+** the zero terminator. So the longest string that can be completely
+** written will be n-1 characters.
+**
+** These routines all implement some additional formatting
+** options that are useful for constructing SQL statements.
+** All of the usual printf formatting options apply. In addition, there
+** is are "%q", "%Q", and "%z" options.
+**
+** The %q option works like %s in that it substitutes a null-terminated
+** string from the argument list. But %q also doubles every '\'' character.
+** %q is designed for use inside a string literal. By doubling each '\''
+** character it escapes that character and allows it to be inserted into
+** the string.
+**
+** For example, so some string variable contains text as follows:
+**
+** <blockquote><pre>
+** char *zText = "It's a happy day!";
+** </pre></blockquote>
+**
+** One can use this text in an SQL statement as follows:
+**
+** <blockquote><pre>
+** char *zSQL = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO table VALUES('%q')", zText);
+** sqlite3_exec(db, zSQL, 0, 0, 0);
+** sqlite3_free(zSQL);
+** </pre></blockquote>
+**
+** Because the %q format string is used, the '\'' character in zText
+** is escaped and the SQL generated is as follows:
+**
+** <blockquote><pre>
+** INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It''s a happy day!')
+** </pre></blockquote>
+**
+** This is correct. Had we used %s instead of %q, the generated SQL
+** would have looked like this:
+**
+** <blockquote><pre>
+** INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It's a happy day!');
+** </pre></blockquote>
+**
+** This second example is an SQL syntax error. As a general rule you
+** should always use %q instead of %s when inserting text into a string
+** literal.
+**
+** The %Q option works like %q except it also adds single quotes around
+** the outside of the total string. Or if the parameter in the argument
+** list is a NULL pointer, %Q substitutes the text "NULL" (without single
+** quotes) in place of the %Q option. {END} So, for example, one could say:
+**
+** <blockquote><pre>
+** char *zSQL = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO table VALUES(%Q)", zText);
+** sqlite3_exec(db, zSQL, 0, 0, 0);
+** sqlite3_free(zSQL);
+** </pre></blockquote>
+**
+** The code above will render a correct SQL statement in the zSQL
+** variable even if the zText variable is a NULL pointer.
+**
+** The "%z" formatting option works exactly like "%s" with the
+** addition that after the string has been read and copied into
+** the result, [sqlite3_free()] is called on the input string. {END}
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F17403} The [sqlite3_mprintf()] and [sqlite3_vmprintf()] interfaces
+** return either pointers to zero-terminated UTF-8 strings held in
+** memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()] or NULL pointers if
+** a call to [sqlite3_malloc()] fails.
+**
+** {F17406} The [sqlite3_snprintf()] interface writes a zero-terminated
+** UTF-8 string into the buffer pointed to by the second parameter
+** provided that the first parameter is greater than zero.
+**
+** {F17407} The [sqlite3_snprintf()] interface does not writes slots of
+** its output buffer (the second parameter) outside the range
+** of 0 through N-1 (where N is the first parameter)
+** regardless of the length of the string
+** requested by the format specification.
+**
+*/
+char *sqlite3_mprintf(const char*,...);
+char *sqlite3_vmprintf(const char*, va_list);
+char *sqlite3_snprintf(int,char*,const char*, ...);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocation Subsystem {F17300}
+**
+** The SQLite core uses these three routines for all of its own
+** internal memory allocation needs. "Core" in the previous sentence
+** does not include operating-system specific VFS implementation. The
+** windows VFS uses native malloc and free for some operations.
+**
+** The sqlite3_malloc() routine returns a pointer to a block
+** of memory at least N bytes in length, where N is the parameter.
+** If sqlite3_malloc() is unable to obtain sufficient free
+** memory, it returns a NULL pointer. If the parameter N to
+** sqlite3_malloc() is zero or negative then sqlite3_malloc() returns
+** a NULL pointer.
+**
+** Calling sqlite3_free() with a pointer previously returned
+** by sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_realloc() releases that memory so
+** that it might be reused. The sqlite3_free() routine is
+** a no-op if is called with a NULL pointer. Passing a NULL pointer
+** to sqlite3_free() is harmless. After being freed, memory
+** should neither be read nor written. Even reading previously freed
+** memory might result in a segmentation fault or other severe error.
+** Memory corruption, a segmentation fault, or other severe error
+** might result if sqlite3_free() is called with a non-NULL pointer that
+** was not obtained from sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_free().
+**
+** The sqlite3_realloc() interface attempts to resize a
+** prior memory allocation to be at least N bytes, where N is the
+** second parameter. The memory allocation to be resized is the first
+** parameter. If the first parameter to sqlite3_realloc()
+** is a NULL pointer then its behavior is identical to calling
+** sqlite3_malloc(N) where N is the second parameter to sqlite3_realloc().
+** If the second parameter to sqlite3_realloc() is zero or
+** negative then the behavior is exactly the same as calling
+** sqlite3_free(P) where P is the first parameter to sqlite3_realloc().
+** Sqlite3_realloc() returns a pointer to a memory allocation
+** of at least N bytes in size or NULL if sufficient memory is unavailable.
+** If M is the size of the prior allocation, then min(N,M) bytes
+** of the prior allocation are copied into the beginning of buffer returned
+** by sqlite3_realloc() and the prior allocation is freed.
+** If sqlite3_realloc() returns NULL, then the prior allocation
+** is not freed.
+**
+** The memory returned by sqlite3_malloc() and sqlite3_realloc()
+** is always aligned to at least an 8 byte boundary. {END}
+**
+** The default implementation
+** of the memory allocation subsystem uses the malloc(), realloc()
+** and free() provided by the standard C library. {F17382} However, if
+** SQLite is compiled with the following C preprocessor macro
+**
+** <blockquote> SQLITE_MEMORY_SIZE=<i>NNN</i> </blockquote>
+**
+** where <i>NNN</i> is an integer, then SQLite create a static
+** array of at least <i>NNN</i> bytes in size and use that array
+** for all of its dynamic memory allocation needs. {END} Additional
+** memory allocator options may be added in future releases.
+**
+** In SQLite version 3.5.0 and 3.5.1, it was possible to define
+** the SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORY_ALLOCATION which would cause the built-in
+** implementation of these routines to be omitted. That capability
+** is no longer provided. Only built-in memory allocators can be
+** used.
+**
+** The windows OS interface layer calls
+** the system malloc() and free() directly when converting
+** filenames between the UTF-8 encoding used by SQLite
+** and whatever filename encoding is used by the particular windows
+** installation. Memory allocation errors are detected, but
+** they are reported back as [SQLITE_CANTOPEN] or
+** [SQLITE_IOERR] rather than [SQLITE_NOMEM].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F17303} The [sqlite3_malloc(N)] interface returns either a pointer to
+** newly checked-out block of at least N bytes of memory
+** that is 8-byte aligned,
+** or it returns NULL if it is unable to fulfill the request.
+**
+** {F17304} The [sqlite3_malloc(N)] interface returns a NULL pointer if
+** N is less than or equal to zero.
+**
+** {F17305} The [sqlite3_free(P)] interface releases memory previously
+** returned from [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()],
+** making it available for reuse.
+**
+** {F17306} A call to [sqlite3_free(NULL)] is a harmless no-op.
+**
+** {F17310} A call to [sqlite3_realloc(0,N)] is equivalent to a call
+** to [sqlite3_malloc(N)].
+**
+** {F17312} A call to [sqlite3_realloc(P,0)] is equivalent to a call
+** to [sqlite3_free(P)].
+**
+** {F17315} The SQLite core uses [sqlite3_malloc()], [sqlite3_realloc()],
+** and [sqlite3_free()] for all of its memory allocation and
+** deallocation needs.
+**
+** {F17318} The [sqlite3_realloc(P,N)] interface returns either a pointer
+** to a block of checked-out memory of at least N bytes in size
+** that is 8-byte aligned, or a NULL pointer.
+**
+** {F17321} When [sqlite3_realloc(P,N)] returns a non-NULL pointer, it first
+** copies the first K bytes of content from P into the newly allocated
+** where K is the lessor of N and the size of the buffer P.
+**
+** {F17322} When [sqlite3_realloc(P,N)] returns a non-NULL pointer, it first
+** releases the buffer P.
+**
+** {F17323} When [sqlite3_realloc(P,N)] returns NULL, the buffer P is
+** not modified or released.
+**
+** LIMITATIONS:
+**
+** {U17350} The pointer arguments to [sqlite3_free()] and [sqlite3_realloc()]
+** must be either NULL or else a pointer obtained from a prior
+** invocation of [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] that has
+** not been released.
+**
+** {U17351} The application must not read or write any part of
+** a block of memory after it has been released using
+** [sqlite3_free()] or [sqlite3_realloc()].
+**
+*/
+void *sqlite3_malloc(int);
+void *sqlite3_realloc(void*, int);
+void sqlite3_free(void*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocator Statistics {F17370}
+**
+** SQLite provides these two interfaces for reporting on the status
+** of the [sqlite3_malloc()], [sqlite3_free()], and [sqlite3_realloc()]
+** the memory allocation subsystem included within the SQLite.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F17371} The [sqlite3_memory_used()] routine returns the
+** number of bytes of memory currently outstanding
+** (malloced but not freed).
+**
+** {F17373} The [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] routine returns the maximum
+** value of [sqlite3_memory_used()]
+** since the highwater mark was last reset.
+**
+** {F17374} The values returned by [sqlite3_memory_used()] and
+** [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] include any overhead
+** added by SQLite in its implementation of [sqlite3_malloc()],
+** but not overhead added by the any underlying system library
+** routines that [sqlite3_malloc()] may call.
+**
+** {F17375} The memory highwater mark is reset to the current value of
+** [sqlite3_memory_used()] if and only if the parameter to
+** [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] is true. The value returned
+** by [sqlite3_memory_highwater(1)] is the highwater mark
+** prior to the reset.
+*/
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_used(void);
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_highwater(int resetFlag);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Authorization Callbacks {F12500}
+**
+** This routine registers a authorizer callback with a particular
+** database connection, supplied in the first argument.
+** The authorizer callback is invoked as SQL statements are being compiled
+** by [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants [sqlite3_prepare_v2()],
+** [sqlite3_prepare16()] and [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()]. At various
+** points during the compilation process, as logic is being created
+** to perform various actions, the authorizer callback is invoked to
+** see if those actions are allowed. The authorizer callback should
+** return SQLITE_OK to allow the action, [SQLITE_IGNORE] to disallow the
+** specific action but allow the SQL statement to continue to be
+** compiled, or [SQLITE_DENY] to cause the entire SQL statement to be
+** rejected with an error. If the authorizer callback returns
+** any value other than [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_OK], or [SQLITE_DENY]
+** then [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that triggered
+** the authorizer will fail with an error message.
+**
+** When the callback returns [SQLITE_OK], that means the operation
+** requested is ok. When the callback returns [SQLITE_DENY], the
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that triggered the
+** authorizer will fail with an error message explaining that
+** access is denied. If the authorizer code is [SQLITE_READ]
+** and the callback returns [SQLITE_IGNORE] then the prepared
+** statement is constructed to insert a NULL value in place of
+** the table column that would have
+** been read if [SQLITE_OK] had been returned. The [SQLITE_IGNORE]
+** return can be used to deny an untrusted user access to individual
+** columns of a table.
+**
+** The first parameter to the authorizer callback is a copy of
+** the third parameter to the sqlite3_set_authorizer() interface.
+** The second parameter to the callback is an integer
+** [SQLITE_COPY | action code] that specifies the particular action
+** to be authorized. The third through sixth
+** parameters to the callback are zero-terminated strings that contain
+** additional details about the action to be authorized.
+**
+** An authorizer is used when preparing SQL statements from an untrusted
+** source, to ensure that the SQL statements do not try to access data
+** that they are not allowed to see, or that they do not try to
+** execute malicious statements that damage the database. For
+** example, an application may allow a user to enter arbitrary
+** SQL queries for evaluation by a database. But the application does
+** not want the user to be able to make arbitrary changes to the
+** database. An authorizer could then be put in place while the
+** user-entered SQL is being prepared that disallows everything
+** except SELECT statements.
+**
+** Only a single authorizer can be in place on a database connection
+** at a time. Each call to sqlite3_set_authorizer overrides the
+** previous call. Disable the authorizer by installing a NULL callback.
+** The authorizer is disabled by default.
+**
+** Note that the authorizer callback is invoked only during
+** [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants. Authorization is not
+** performed during statement evaluation in [sqlite3_step()].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F12501} The [sqlite3_set_authorizer(D,...)] interface registers a
+** authorizer callback with database connection D.
+**
+** {F12502} The authorizer callback is invoked as SQL statements are
+** being compiled
+**
+** {F12503} If the authorizer callback returns any value other than
+** [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_OK], or [SQLITE_DENY] then
+** the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that caused
+** the authorizer callback to run shall fail with an
+** [SQLITE_ERROR] error code and an appropriate error message.
+**
+** {F12504} When the authorizer callback returns [SQLITE_OK], the operation
+** described is coded normally.
+**
+** {F12505} When the authorizer callback returns [SQLITE_DENY], the
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that caused the
+** authorizer callback to run shall fail
+** with an [SQLITE_ERROR] error code and an error message
+** explaining that access is denied.
+**
+** {F12506} If the authorizer code (the 2nd parameter to the authorizer
+** callback) is [SQLITE_READ] and the authorizer callback returns
+** [SQLITE_IGNORE] then the prepared statement is constructed to
+** insert a NULL value in place of the table column that would have
+** been read if [SQLITE_OK] had been returned.
+**
+** {F12507} If the authorizer code (the 2nd parameter to the authorizer
+** callback) is anything other than [SQLITE_READ], then
+** a return of [SQLITE_IGNORE] has the same effect as [SQLITE_DENY].
+**
+** {F12510} The first parameter to the authorizer callback is a copy of
+** the third parameter to the [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] interface.
+**
+** {F12511} The second parameter to the callback is an integer
+** [SQLITE_COPY | action code] that specifies the particular action
+** to be authorized.
+**
+** {F12512} The third through sixth parameters to the callback are
+** zero-terminated strings that contain
+** additional details about the action to be authorized.
+**
+** {F12520} Each call to [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] overrides the
+** any previously installed authorizer.
+**
+** {F12521} A NULL authorizer means that no authorization
+** callback is invoked.
+**
+** {F12522} The default authorizer is NULL.
+*/
+int sqlite3_set_authorizer(
+ sqlite3*,
+ int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*),
+ void *pUserData
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Return Codes {F12590}
+**
+** The [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback function] must
+** return either [SQLITE_OK] or one of these two constants in order
+** to signal SQLite whether or not the action is permitted. See the
+** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer documentation] for additional
+** information.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_DENY 1 /* Abort the SQL statement with an error */
+#define SQLITE_IGNORE 2 /* Don't allow access, but don't generate an error */
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Action Codes {F12550}
+**
+** The [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] interface registers a callback function
+** that is invoked to authorizer certain SQL statement actions. The
+** second parameter to the callback is an integer code that specifies
+** what action is being authorized. These are the integer action codes that
+** the authorizer callback may be passed.
+**
+** These action code values signify what kind of operation is to be
+** authorized. The 3rd and 4th parameters to the authorization
+** callback function will be parameters or NULL depending on which of these
+** codes is used as the second parameter. The 5th parameter to the
+** authorizer callback is the name of the database ("main", "temp",
+** etc.) if applicable. The 6th parameter to the authorizer callback
+** is the name of the inner-most trigger or view that is responsible for
+** the access attempt or NULL if this access attempt is directly from
+** top-level SQL code.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F12551} The second parameter to an
+** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback is always an integer
+** [SQLITE_COPY | authorizer code] that specifies what action
+** is being authorized.
+**
+** {F12552} The 3rd and 4th parameters to the
+** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorization callback function]
+** will be parameters or NULL depending on which
+** [SQLITE_COPY | authorizer code] is used as the second parameter.
+**
+** {F12553} The 5th parameter to the
+** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback] is the name
+** of the database (example: "main", "temp", etc.) if applicable.
+**
+** {F12554} The 6th parameter to the
+** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback] is the name
+** of the inner-most trigger or view that is responsible for
+** the access attempt or NULL if this access attempt is directly from
+** top-level SQL code.
+*/
+/******************************************* 3rd ************ 4th ***********/
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX 1 /* Index Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE 2 /* Table Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX 3 /* Index Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE 4 /* Table Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER 5 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW 6 /* View Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER 7 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW 8 /* View Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_DELETE 9 /* Table Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_INDEX 10 /* Index Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TABLE 11 /* Table Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX 12 /* Index Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE 13 /* Table Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER 14 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW 15 /* View Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER 16 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_VIEW 17 /* View Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_INSERT 18 /* Table Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_PRAGMA 19 /* Pragma Name 1st arg or NULL */
+#define SQLITE_READ 20 /* Table Name Column Name */
+#define SQLITE_SELECT 21 /* NULL NULL */
+#define SQLITE_TRANSACTION 22 /* NULL NULL */
+#define SQLITE_UPDATE 23 /* Table Name Column Name */
+#define SQLITE_ATTACH 24 /* Filename NULL */
+#define SQLITE_DETACH 25 /* Database Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE 26 /* Database Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_REINDEX 27 /* Index Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_ANALYZE 28 /* Table Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_VTABLE 29 /* Table Name Module Name */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_VTABLE 30 /* Table Name Module Name */
+#define SQLITE_FUNCTION 31 /* Function Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_COPY 0 /* No longer used */
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Tracing And Profiling Functions {F12280}
+**
+** These routines register callback functions that can be used for
+** tracing and profiling the execution of SQL statements.
+**
+** The callback function registered by sqlite3_trace() is invoked at
+** various times when an SQL statement is being run by [sqlite3_step()].
+** The callback returns a UTF-8 rendering of the SQL statement text
+** as the statement first begins executing. Additional callbacks occur
+** as each triggersubprogram is entered. The callbacks for triggers
+** contain a UTF-8 SQL comment that identifies the trigger.
+**
+** The callback function registered by sqlite3_profile() is invoked
+** as each SQL statement finishes. The profile callback contains
+** the original statement text and an estimate of wall-clock time
+** of how long that statement took to run.
+**
+** The sqlite3_profile() API is currently considered experimental and
+** is subject to change or removal in a future release.
+**
+** The trigger reporting feature of the trace callback is considered
+** experimental and is subject to change or removal in future releases.
+** Future versions of SQLite might also add new trace callback
+** invocations.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F12281} The callback function registered by [sqlite3_trace()] is
+** whenever an SQL statement first begins to execute and
+** whenever a trigger subprogram first begins to run.
+**
+** {F12282} Each call to [sqlite3_trace()] overrides the previously
+** registered trace callback.
+**
+** {F12283} A NULL trace callback disables tracing.
+**
+** {F12284} The first argument to the trace callback is a copy of
+** the pointer which was the 3rd argument to [sqlite3_trace()].
+**
+** {F12285} The second argument to the trace callback is a
+** zero-terminated UTF8 string containing the original text
+** of the SQL statement as it was passed into [sqlite3_prepare_v2()]
+** or the equivalent, or an SQL comment indicating the beginning
+** of a trigger subprogram.
+**
+** {F12287} The callback function registered by [sqlite3_profile()] is invoked
+** as each SQL statement finishes.
+**
+** {F12288} The first parameter to the profile callback is a copy of
+** the 3rd parameter to [sqlite3_profile()].
+**
+** {F12289} The second parameter to the profile callback is a
+** zero-terminated UTF-8 string that contains the complete text of
+** the SQL statement as it was processed by [sqlite3_prepare_v2()]
+** or the equivalent.
+**
+** {F12290} The third parameter to the profile callback is an estimate
+** of the number of nanoseconds of wall-clock time required to
+** run the SQL statement from start to finish.
+*/
+void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3*, void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void*);
+void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*,
+ void(*xProfile)(void*,const char*,sqlite3_uint64), void*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Query Progress Callbacks {F12910}
+**
+** This routine configures a callback function - the
+** progress callback - that is invoked periodically during long
+** running calls to [sqlite3_exec()], [sqlite3_step()] and
+** [sqlite3_get_table()]. An example use for this
+** interface is to keep a GUI updated during a large query.
+**
+** If the progress callback returns non-zero, the opertion is
+** interrupted. This feature can be used to implement a
+** "Cancel" button on a GUI dialog box.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F12911} The callback function registered by [sqlite3_progress_handler()]
+** is invoked periodically during long running calls to
+** [sqlite3_step()].
+**
+** {F12912} The progress callback is invoked once for every N virtual
+** machine opcodes, where N is the second argument to
+** the [sqlite3_progress_handler()] call that registered
+** the callback. <todo>What if N is less than 1?</todo>
+**
+** {F12913} The progress callback itself is identified by the third
+** argument to [sqlite3_progress_handler()].
+**
+** {F12914} The fourth argument [sqlite3_progress_handler()] is a
+*** void pointer passed to the progress callback
+** function each time it is invoked.
+**
+** {F12915} If a call to [sqlite3_step()] results in fewer than
+** N opcodes being executed,
+** then the progress callback is never invoked. {END}
+**
+** {F12916} Every call to [sqlite3_progress_handler()]
+** overwrites any previously registere progress handler.
+**
+** {F12917} If the progress handler callback is NULL then no progress
+** handler is invoked.
+**
+** {F12918} If the progress callback returns a result other than 0, then
+** the behavior is a if [sqlite3_interrupt()] had been called.
+*/
+void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Opening A New Database Connection {F12700}
+**
+** These routines open an SQLite database file whose name
+** is given by the filename argument.
+** The filename argument is interpreted as UTF-8
+** for [sqlite3_open()] and [sqlite3_open_v2()] and as UTF-16
+** in the native byte order for [sqlite3_open16()].
+** An [sqlite3*] handle is usually returned in *ppDb, even
+** if an error occurs. The only exception is if SQLite is unable
+** to allocate memory to hold the [sqlite3] object, a NULL will
+** be written into *ppDb instead of a pointer to the [sqlite3] object.
+** If the database is opened (and/or created)
+** successfully, then [SQLITE_OK] is returned. Otherwise an
+** error code is returned. The
+** [sqlite3_errmsg()] or [sqlite3_errmsg16()] routines can be used to obtain
+** an English language description of the error.
+**
+** The default encoding for the database will be UTF-8 if
+** [sqlite3_open()] or [sqlite3_open_v2()] is called and
+** UTF-16 in the native byte order if [sqlite3_open16()] is used.
+**
+** Whether or not an error occurs when it is opened, resources
+** associated with the [sqlite3*] handle should be released by passing it
+** to [sqlite3_close()] when it is no longer required.
+**
+** The [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface works like [sqlite3_open()]
+** except that it acccepts two additional parameters for additional control
+** over the new database connection. The flags parameter can be
+** one of:
+**
+** <ol>
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE]
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]
+** </ol>
+**
+** The first value opens the database read-only.
+** If the database does not previously exist, an error is returned.
+** The second option opens
+** the database for reading and writing if possible, or reading only if
+** if the file is write protected. In either case the database
+** must already exist or an error is returned. The third option
+** opens the database for reading and writing and creates it if it does
+** not already exist.
+** The third options is behavior that is always used for [sqlite3_open()]
+** and [sqlite3_open16()].
+**
+** If the filename is ":memory:", then an private
+** in-memory database is created for the connection. This in-memory
+** database will vanish when the database connection is closed. Future
+** version of SQLite might make use of additional special filenames
+** that begin with the ":" character. It is recommended that
+** when a database filename really does begin with
+** ":" that you prefix the filename with a pathname like "./" to
+** avoid ambiguity.
+**
+** If the filename is an empty string, then a private temporary
+** on-disk database will be created. This private database will be
+** automatically deleted as soon as the database connection is closed.
+**
+** The fourth parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is the name of the
+** [sqlite3_vfs] object that defines the operating system
+** interface that the new database connection should use. If the
+** fourth parameter is a NULL pointer then the default [sqlite3_vfs]
+** object is used.
+**
+** <b>Note to windows users:</b> The encoding used for the filename argument
+** of [sqlite3_open()] and [sqlite3_open_v2()] must be UTF-8, not whatever
+** codepage is currently defined. Filenames containing international
+** characters must be converted to UTF-8 prior to passing them into
+** [sqlite3_open()] or [sqlite3_open_v2()].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F12701} The [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], and
+** [sqlite3_open_v2()] interfaces create a new
+** [database connection] associated with
+** the database file given in their first parameter.
+**
+** {F12702} The filename argument is interpreted as UTF-8
+** for [sqlite3_open()] and [sqlite3_open_v2()] and as UTF-16
+** in the native byte order for [sqlite3_open16()].
+**
+** {F12703} A successful invocation of [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()],
+** or [sqlite3_open_v2()] writes a pointer to a new
+** [database connection] into *ppDb.
+**
+** {F12704} The [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], and
+** [sqlite3_open_v2()] interfaces return [SQLITE_OK] upon success,
+** or an appropriate [error code] on failure.
+**
+** {F12706} The default text encoding for a new database created using
+** [sqlite3_open()] or [sqlite3_open_v2()] will be UTF-8.
+**
+** {F12707} The default text encoding for a new database created using
+** [sqlite3_open16()] will be UTF-16.
+**
+** {F12709} The [sqlite3_open(F,D)] interface is equivalent to
+** [sqlite3_open_v2(F,D,G,0)] where the G parameter is
+** [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE]|[SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE].
+**
+** {F12711} If the G parameter to [sqlite3_open_v2(F,D,G,V)] contains the
+** bit value [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY] then the database is opened
+** for reading only.
+**
+** {F12712} If the G parameter to [sqlite3_open_v2(F,D,G,V)] contains the
+** bit value [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] then the database is opened
+** reading and writing if possible, or for reading only if the
+** file is write protected by the operating system.
+**
+** {F12713} If the G parameter to [sqlite3_open(v2(F,D,G,V)] omits the
+** bit value [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE] and the database does not
+** previously exist, an error is returned.
+**
+** {F12714} If the G parameter to [sqlite3_open(v2(F,D,G,V)] contains the
+** bit value [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE] and the database does not
+** previously exist, then an attempt is made to create and
+** initialize the database.
+**
+** {F12717} If the filename argument to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()],
+** or [sqlite3_open_v2()] is ":memory:", then an private,
+** ephemeral, in-memory database is created for the connection.
+** <todo>Is SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE required
+** in sqlite3_open_v2()?</todo>
+**
+** {F12719} If the filename is an empty string, then a private, ephermeral
+** on-disk database will be created.
+** <todo>Is SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE required
+** in sqlite3_open_v2()?</todo>
+**
+** {F12721} The [database connection] created by
+** [sqlite3_open_v2(F,D,G,V)] will use the
+** [sqlite3_vfs] object identified by the V parameter, or
+** the default [sqlite3_vfs] object is V is a NULL pointer.
+*/
+int sqlite3_open(
+ const char *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-8) */
+ sqlite3 **ppDb /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
+);
+int sqlite3_open16(
+ const void *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-16) */
+ sqlite3 **ppDb /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
+);
+int sqlite3_open_v2(
+ const char *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-8) */
+ sqlite3 **ppDb, /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
+ int flags, /* Flags */
+ const char *zVfs /* Name of VFS module to use */
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Error Codes And Messages {F12800}
+**
+** The sqlite3_errcode() interface returns the numeric
+** [SQLITE_OK | result code] or [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended result code]
+** for the most recent failed sqlite3_* API call associated
+** with [sqlite3] handle 'db'. If a prior API call failed but the
+** most recent API call succeeded, the return value from sqlite3_errcode()
+** is undefined.
+**
+** The sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errmsg16() return English-language
+** text that describes the error, as either UTF8 or UTF16 respectively.
+** Memory to hold the error message string is managed internally.
+** The application does not need to worry with freeing the result.
+** However, the error string might be overwritten or deallocated b
+** subsequent calls to other SQLite interface functions.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F12801} The [sqlite3_errcode(D)] interface returns the numeric
+** [SQLITE_OK | result code] or
+** [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended result code]
+** for the most recent failed interface call associated
+** with [sqlite3] handle D.
+**
+** {U12802} If a prior API call failed but the most recent API call
+** succeeded, the return value from [sqlite3_errcode()],
+** [sqlite3_errmsg()], and [sqlite3_errmsg16()] are undefined.
+**
+** {F12803} The [sqlite3_errmsg(D)] and [sqlite3_errmsg16(D)]
+** interfaces return English-language text that describes
+** the error in the mostly recently failed interface call,
+** encoded as either UTF8 or UTF16 respectively.
+**
+** {U12804} The strings returned by [sqlite3_errmsg()] and [sqlite3_errmsg16()]
+** are only valid until the next SQLite interface call.
+**
+** {F12807} Calls to [sqlite3_errcode()], [sqlite3_errmsg()], and
+** [sqlite3_errmsg16()] themselves do not affect the
+** results of future invocations of these routines.
+**
+** {F12808} Calls to API routines that do not return an error code
+** (example: [sqlite3_data_count()]) do not
+** change the error code or message returned by
+** [sqlite3_errcode()], [sqlite3_errmsg()], or [sqlite3_errmsg16()].
+**
+** {F12809} Interfaces that are not associated with a specific
+** [database connection] (examples:
+** [sqlite3_mprintf()] or [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()]
+** do not change the values returned by
+** [sqlite3_errcode()], [sqlite3_errmsg()], or [sqlite3_errmsg16()].
+*/
+int sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 *db);
+const char *sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3*);
+const void *sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: SQL Statement Object {F13000}
+** KEYWORDS: {prepared statement} {prepared statements}
+**
+** An instance of this object represent single SQL statements. This
+** object is variously known as a "prepared statement" or a
+** "compiled SQL statement" or simply as a "statement".
+**
+** The life of a statement object goes something like this:
+**
+** <ol>
+** <li> Create the object using [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or a related
+** function.
+** <li> Bind values to host parameters using
+** [sqlite3_bind_blob | sqlite3_bind_* interfaces].
+** <li> Run the SQL by calling [sqlite3_step()] one or more times.
+** <li> Reset the statement using [sqlite3_reset()] then go back
+** to step 2. Do this zero or more times.
+** <li> Destroy the object using [sqlite3_finalize()].
+** </ol>
+**
+** Refer to documentation on individual methods above for additional
+** information.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_stmt sqlite3_stmt;
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Compiling An SQL Statement {F13010}
+**
+** To execute an SQL query, it must first be compiled into a byte-code
+** program using one of these routines.
+**
+** The first argument "db" is an [database connection]
+** obtained from a prior call to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()]
+** or [sqlite3_open16()].
+** The second argument "zSql" is the statement to be compiled, encoded
+** as either UTF-8 or UTF-16. The sqlite3_prepare() and sqlite3_prepare_v2()
+** interfaces uses UTF-8 and sqlite3_prepare16() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2()
+** use UTF-16. {END}
+**
+** If the nByte argument is less
+** than zero, then zSql is read up to the first zero terminator.
+** If nByte is non-negative, then it is the maximum number of
+** bytes read from zSql. When nByte is non-negative, the
+** zSql string ends at either the first '\000' or '\u0000' character or
+** until the nByte-th byte, whichever comes first. {END}
+**
+** *pzTail is made to point to the first byte past the end of the
+** first SQL statement in zSql. These routines only compiles the first
+** statement in zSql, so *pzTail is left pointing to what remains
+** uncompiled.
+**
+** *ppStmt is left pointing to a compiled [prepared statement] that can be
+** executed using [sqlite3_step()]. Or if there is an error, *ppStmt may be
+** set to NULL. If the input text contains no SQL (if the input
+** is and empty string or a comment) then *ppStmt is set to NULL.
+** {U13018} The calling procedure is responsible for deleting the
+** compiled SQL statement
+** using [sqlite3_finalize()] after it has finished with it.
+**
+** On success, [SQLITE_OK] is returned. Otherwise an
+** [error code] is returned.
+**
+** The sqlite3_prepare_v2() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2() interfaces are
+** recommended for all new programs. The two older interfaces are retained
+** for backwards compatibility, but their use is discouraged.
+** In the "v2" interfaces, the prepared statement
+** that is returned (the [sqlite3_stmt] object) contains a copy of the
+** original SQL text. {END} This causes the [sqlite3_step()] interface to
+** behave a differently in two ways:
+**
+** <ol>
+** <li>
+** If the database schema changes, instead of returning [SQLITE_SCHEMA] as it
+** always used to do, [sqlite3_step()] will automatically recompile the SQL
+** statement and try to run it again. If the schema has changed in
+** a way that makes the statement no longer valid, [sqlite3_step()] will still
+** return [SQLITE_SCHEMA]. But unlike the legacy behavior,
+** [SQLITE_SCHEMA] is now a fatal error. Calling
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] again will not make the
+** error go away. Note: use [sqlite3_errmsg()] to find the text
+** of the parsing error that results in an [SQLITE_SCHEMA] return. {END}
+** </li>
+**
+** <li>
+** When an error occurs,
+** [sqlite3_step()] will return one of the detailed
+** [error codes] or [extended error codes].
+** The legacy behavior was that [sqlite3_step()] would only return a generic
+** [SQLITE_ERROR] result code and you would have to make a second call to
+** [sqlite3_reset()] in order to find the underlying cause of the problem.
+** With the "v2" prepare interfaces, the underlying reason for the error is
+** returned immediately.
+** </li>
+** </ol>
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F13011} The [sqlite3_prepare(db,zSql,...)] and
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,zSql,...)] interfaces interpret the
+** text in their zSql parameter as UTF-8.
+**
+** {F13012} The [sqlite3_prepare16(db,zSql,...)] and
+** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2(db,zSql,...)] interfaces interpret the
+** text in their zSql parameter as UTF-16 in the native byte order.
+**
+** {F13013} If the nByte argument to [sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,zSql,nByte,...)]
+** and its variants is less than zero, then SQL text is
+** read from zSql is read up to the first zero terminator.
+**
+** {F13014} If the nByte argument to [sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,zSql,nByte,...)]
+** and its variants is non-negative, then nBytes bytes
+** SQL text is read from zSql.
+**
+** {F13015} In [sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,zSql,N,P,pzTail)] and its variants
+** if the zSql input text contains more than one SQL statement
+** and pzTail is not NULL, then *pzTail is made to point to the
+** first byte past the end of the first SQL statement in zSql.
+** <todo>What does *pzTail point to if there is one statement?</todo>
+**
+** {F13016} A successful call to [sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,zSql,N,ppStmt,...)]
+** or one of its variants writes into *ppStmt a pointer to a new
+** [prepared statement] or a pointer to NULL
+** if zSql contains nothing other than whitespace or comments.
+**
+** {F13019} The [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] interface and its variants return
+** [SQLITE_OK] or an appropriate [error code] upon failure.
+*/
+int sqlite3_prepare(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
+ const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
+ int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
+ sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
+ const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
+);
+int sqlite3_prepare_v2(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
+ const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
+ int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
+ sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
+ const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
+);
+int sqlite3_prepare16(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
+ const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
+ int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
+ sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
+ const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
+);
+int sqlite3_prepare16_v2(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
+ const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
+ int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
+ sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
+ const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPIREF: Retrieving Statement SQL {F13100}
+**
+** This intereface can be used to retrieve a saved copy of the original
+** SQL text used to create a [prepared statement].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F13101} If the [prepared statement] passed as
+** the an argument to [sqlite3_sql()] was compiled
+** compiled using either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or
+** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()],
+** then [sqlite3_sql()] function returns a pointer to a
+** zero-terminated string containing a UTF-8 rendering
+** of the original SQL statement.
+**
+** {F13102} If the [prepared statement] passed as
+** the an argument to [sqlite3_sql()] was compiled
+** compiled using either [sqlite3_prepare()] or
+** [sqlite3_prepare16()],
+** then [sqlite3_sql()] function returns a NULL pointer.
+**
+** {F13103} The string returned by [sqlite3_sql(S)] is valid until the
+** [prepared statement] S is deleted using [sqlite3_finalize(S)].
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Dynamically Typed Value Object {F15000}
+**
+** SQLite uses the sqlite3_value object to represent all values
+** that are or can be stored in a database table.
+** SQLite uses dynamic typing for the values it stores.
+** Values stored in sqlite3_value objects can be
+** be integers, floating point values, strings, BLOBs, or NULL.
+*/
+typedef struct Mem sqlite3_value;
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: SQL Function Context Object {F16001}
+**
+** The context in which an SQL function executes is stored in an
+** sqlite3_context object. A pointer to an sqlite3_context
+** object is always first parameter to application-defined SQL functions.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_context sqlite3_context;
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Binding Values To Prepared Statements {F13500}
+**
+** In the SQL strings input to [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and its
+** variants, literals may be replace by a parameter in one
+** of these forms:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li> ?
+** <li> ?NNN
+** <li> :VVV
+** <li> @VVV
+** <li> $VVV
+** </ul>
+**
+** In the parameter forms shown above NNN is an integer literal,
+** VVV alpha-numeric parameter name.
+** The values of these parameters (also called "host parameter names"
+** or "SQL parameters")
+** can be set using the sqlite3_bind_*() routines defined here.
+**
+** The first argument to the sqlite3_bind_*() routines always
+** is a pointer to the [sqlite3_stmt] object returned from
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or its variants. The second
+** argument is the index of the parameter to be set. The
+** first parameter has an index of 1. When the same named
+** parameter is used more than once, second and subsequent
+** occurrences have the same index as the first occurrence.
+** The index for named parameters can be looked up using the
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()] API if desired. The index
+** for "?NNN" parameters is the value of NNN.
+** The NNN value must be between 1 and the compile-time
+** parameter SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER (default value: 999).
+**
+** The third argument is the value to bind to the parameter.
+**
+** In those
+** routines that have a fourth argument, its value is the number of bytes
+** in the parameter. To be clear: the value is the number of <u>bytes</u>
+** in the value, not the number of characters. The number
+** of bytes does not include the zero-terminator at the end of strings.
+** If the fourth parameter is negative, the length of the string is
+** number of bytes up to the first zero terminator.
+**
+** The fifth argument to sqlite3_bind_blob(), sqlite3_bind_text(), and
+** sqlite3_bind_text16() is a destructor used to dispose of the BLOB or
+** string after SQLite has finished with it. If the fifth argument is
+** the special value [SQLITE_STATIC], then SQLite assumes that the
+** information is in static, unmanaged space and does not need to be freed.
+** If the fifth argument has the value [SQLITE_TRANSIENT], then
+** SQLite makes its own private copy of the data immediately, before
+** the sqlite3_bind_*() routine returns.
+**
+** The sqlite3_bind_zeroblob() routine binds a BLOB of length N that
+** is filled with zeros. A zeroblob uses a fixed amount of memory
+** (just an integer to hold it size) while it is being processed.
+** Zeroblobs are intended to serve as place-holders for BLOBs whose
+** content is later written using
+** [sqlite3_blob_open | increment BLOB I/O] routines. A negative
+** value for the zeroblob results in a zero-length BLOB.
+**
+** The sqlite3_bind_*() routines must be called after
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] (and its variants) or [sqlite3_reset()] and
+** before [sqlite3_step()].
+** Bindings are not cleared by the [sqlite3_reset()] routine.
+** Unbound parameters are interpreted as NULL.
+**
+** These routines return [SQLITE_OK] on success or an error code if
+** anything goes wrong. [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned if the parameter
+** index is out of range. [SQLITE_NOMEM] is returned if malloc fails.
+** [SQLITE_MISUSE] might be returned if these routines are called on a
+** virtual machine that is the wrong state or which has already been finalized.
+** Detection of misuse is unreliable. Applications should not depend
+** on SQLITE_MISUSE returns. SQLITE_MISUSE is intended to indicate a
+** a logic error in the application. Future versions of SQLite might
+** panic rather than return SQLITE_MISUSE.
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()],
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()], and
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F13506} The [sqlite3_prepare | SQL statement compiler] recognizes
+** tokens of the forms "?", "?NNN", "$VVV", ":VVV", and "@VVV"
+** as SQL parameters, where NNN is any sequence of one or more
+** digits and where VVV is any sequence of one or more
+** alphanumeric characters or "::" optionally followed by
+** a string containing no spaces and contained within parentheses.
+**
+** {F13509} The initial value of an SQL parameter is NULL.
+**
+** {F13512} The index of an "?" SQL parameter is one larger than the
+** largest index of SQL parameter to the left, or 1 if
+** the "?" is the leftmost SQL parameter.
+**
+** {F13515} The index of an "?NNN" SQL parameter is the integer NNN.
+**
+** {F13518} The index of an ":VVV", "$VVV", or "@VVV" SQL parameter is
+** the same as the index of leftmost occurances of the same
+** parameter, or one more than the largest index over all
+** parameters to the left if this is the first occurrance
+** of this parameter, or 1 if this is the leftmost parameter.
+**
+** {F13521} The [sqlite3_prepare | SQL statement compiler] fail with
+** an [SQLITE_RANGE] error if the index of an SQL parameter
+** is less than 1 or greater than SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER.
+**
+** {F13524} Calls to [sqlite3_bind_text | sqlite3_bind(S,N,V,...)]
+** associate the value V with all SQL parameters having an
+** index of N in the [prepared statement] S.
+**
+** {F13527} Calls to [sqlite3_bind_text | sqlite3_bind(S,N,...)]
+** override prior calls with the same values of S and N.
+**
+** {F13530} Bindings established by [sqlite3_bind_text | sqlite3_bind(S,...)]
+** persist across calls to [sqlite3_reset(S)].
+**
+** {F13533} In calls to [sqlite3_bind_blob(S,N,V,L,D)],
+** [sqlite3_bind_text(S,N,V,L,D)], or
+** [sqlite3_bind_text16(S,N,V,L,D)] SQLite binds the first L
+** bytes of the blob or string pointed to by V, when L
+** is non-negative.
+**
+** {F13536} In calls to [sqlite3_bind_text(S,N,V,L,D)] or
+** [sqlite3_bind_text16(S,N,V,L,D)] SQLite binds characters
+** from V through the first zero character when L is negative.
+**
+** {F13539} In calls to [sqlite3_bind_blob(S,N,V,L,D)],
+** [sqlite3_bind_text(S,N,V,L,D)], or
+** [sqlite3_bind_text16(S,N,V,L,D)] when D is the special
+** constant [SQLITE_STATIC], SQLite assumes that the value V
+** is held in static unmanaged space that will not change
+** during the lifetime of the binding.
+**
+** {F13542} In calls to [sqlite3_bind_blob(S,N,V,L,D)],
+** [sqlite3_bind_text(S,N,V,L,D)], or
+** [sqlite3_bind_text16(S,N,V,L,D)] when D is the special
+** constant [SQLITE_TRANSIENT], the routine makes a
+** private copy of V value before it returns.
+**
+** {F13545} In calls to [sqlite3_bind_blob(S,N,V,L,D)],
+** [sqlite3_bind_text(S,N,V,L,D)], or
+** [sqlite3_bind_text16(S,N,V,L,D)] when D is a pointer to
+** a function, SQLite invokes that function to destroy the
+** V value after it has finished using the V value.
+**
+** {F13548} In calls to [sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(S,N,V,L)] the value bound
+** is a blob of L bytes, or a zero-length blob if L is negative.
+*/
+int sqlite3_bind_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int n, void(*)(void*));
+int sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int, double);
+int sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int);
+int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_int64);
+int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
+int sqlite3_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const char*, int n, void(*)(void*));
+int sqlite3_bind_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
+int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const sqlite3_value*);
+int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int n);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Number Of SQL Parameters {F13600}
+**
+** This routine can be used to find the number of SQL parameters
+** in a prepared statement. SQL parameters are tokens of the
+** form "?", "?NNN", ":AAA", "$AAA", or "@AAA" that serve as
+** place-holders for values that are [sqlite3_bind_blob | bound]
+** to the parameters at a later time.
+**
+** This routine actually returns the index of the largest parameter.
+** For all forms except ?NNN, this will correspond to the number of
+** unique parameters. If parameters of the ?NNN are used, there may
+** be gaps in the list.
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()], and
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F13601} The [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(S)] interface returns
+** the largest index of all SQL parameters in the
+** [prepared statement] S, or 0 if S
+** contains no SQL parameters.
+*/
+int sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(sqlite3_stmt*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Name Of A Host Parameter {F13620}
+**
+** This routine returns a pointer to the name of the n-th
+** SQL parameter in a [prepared statement].
+** SQL parameters of the form ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "$AAA" have a name
+** which is the string ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "$VVV".
+** In other words, the initial ":" or "$" or "@"
+** is included as part of the name.
+** Parameters of the form "?" or "?NNN" have no name.
+**
+** The first host parameter has an index of 1, not 0.
+**
+** If the value n is out of range or if the n-th parameter is
+** nameless, then NULL is returned. The returned string is
+** always in the UTF-8 encoding even if the named parameter was
+** originally specified as UTF-16 in [sqlite3_prepare16()] or
+** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()].
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F13621} The [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(S,N)] interface returns
+** a UTF-8 rendering of the name of the SQL parameter in
+** [prepared statement] S having index N, or
+** NULL if there is no SQL parameter with index N or if the
+** parameter with index N is an anonymous parameter "?" or
+** a numbered parameter "?NNN".
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Index Of A Parameter With A Given Name {F13640}
+**
+** Return the index of an SQL parameter given its name. The
+** index value returned is suitable for use as the second
+** parameter to [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()]. A zero
+** is returned if no matching parameter is found. The parameter
+** name must be given in UTF-8 even if the original statement
+** was prepared from UTF-16 text using [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()].
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F13641} The [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(S,N)] interface returns
+** the index of SQL parameter in [prepared statement]
+** S whose name matches the UTF-8 string N, or 0 if there is
+** no match.
+*/
+int sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt*, const char *zName);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Reset All Bindings On A Prepared Statement {F13660}
+**
+** Contrary to the intuition of many, [sqlite3_reset()] does not
+** reset the [sqlite3_bind_blob | bindings] on a
+** [prepared statement]. Use this routine to
+** reset all host parameters to NULL.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F13661} The [sqlite3_clear_bindings(S)] interface resets all
+** SQL parameter bindings in [prepared statement] S
+** back to NULL.
+*/
+int sqlite3_clear_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Number Of Columns In A Result Set {F13710}
+**
+** Return the number of columns in the result set returned by the
+** [prepared statement]. This routine returns 0
+** if pStmt is an SQL statement that does not return data (for
+** example an UPDATE).
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F13711} The [sqlite3_column_count(S)] interface returns the number of
+** columns in the result set generated by the
+** [prepared statement] S, or 0 if S does not generate
+** a result set.
+*/
+int sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Column Names In A Result Set {F13720}
+**
+** These routines return the name assigned to a particular column
+** in the result set of a SELECT statement. The sqlite3_column_name()
+** interface returns a pointer to a zero-terminated UTF8 string
+** and sqlite3_column_name16() returns a pointer to a zero-terminated
+** UTF16 string. The first parameter is the
+** [prepared statement] that implements the SELECT statement.
+** The second parameter is the column number. The left-most column is
+** number 0.
+**
+** The returned string pointer is valid until either the
+** [prepared statement] is destroyed by [sqlite3_finalize()]
+** or until the next call sqlite3_column_name() or sqlite3_column_name16()
+** on the same column.
+**
+** If sqlite3_malloc() fails during the processing of either routine
+** (for example during a conversion from UTF-8 to UTF-16) then a
+** NULL pointer is returned.
+**
+** The name of a result column is the value of the "AS" clause for
+** that column, if there is an AS clause. If there is no AS clause
+** then the name of the column is unspecified and may change from
+** one release of SQLite to the next.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F13721} A successful invocation of the [sqlite3_column_name(S,N)]
+** interface returns the name
+** of the Nth column (where 0 is the left-most column) for the
+** result set of [prepared statement] S as a
+** zero-terminated UTF-8 string.
+**
+** {F13723} A successful invocation of the [sqlite3_column_name16(S,N)]
+** interface returns the name
+** of the Nth column (where 0 is the left-most column) for the
+** result set of [prepared statement] S as a
+** zero-terminated UTF-16 string in the native byte order.
+**
+** {F13724} The [sqlite3_column_name()] and [sqlite3_column_name16()]
+** interfaces return a NULL pointer if they are unable to
+** allocate memory memory to hold there normal return strings.
+**
+** {F13725} If the N parameter to [sqlite3_column_name(S,N)] or
+** [sqlite3_column_name16(S,N)] is out of range, then the
+** interfaces returns a NULL pointer.
+**
+** {F13726} The strings returned by [sqlite3_column_name(S,N)] and
+** [sqlite3_column_name16(S,N)] are valid until the next
+** call to either routine with the same S and N parameters
+** or until [sqlite3_finalize(S)] is called.
+**
+** {F13727} When a result column of a [SELECT] statement contains
+** an AS clause, the name of that column is the indentifier
+** to the right of the AS keyword.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_column_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);
+const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Source Of Data In A Query Result {F13740}
+**
+** These routines provide a means to determine what column of what
+** table in which database a result of a SELECT statement comes from.
+** The name of the database or table or column can be returned as
+** either a UTF8 or UTF16 string. The _database_ routines return
+** the database name, the _table_ routines return the table name, and
+** the origin_ routines return the column name.
+** The returned string is valid until
+** the [prepared statement] is destroyed using
+** [sqlite3_finalize()] or until the same information is requested
+** again in a different encoding.
+**
+** The names returned are the original un-aliased names of the
+** database, table, and column.
+**
+** The first argument to the following calls is a [prepared statement].
+** These functions return information about the Nth column returned by
+** the statement, where N is the second function argument.
+**
+** If the Nth column returned by the statement is an expression
+** or subquery and is not a column value, then all of these functions
+** return NULL. These routine might also return NULL if a memory
+** allocation error occurs. Otherwise, they return the
+** name of the attached database, table and column that query result
+** column was extracted from.
+**
+** As with all other SQLite APIs, those postfixed with "16" return
+** UTF-16 encoded strings, the other functions return UTF-8. {END}
+**
+** These APIs are only available if the library was compiled with the
+** SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA preprocessor symbol defined.
+**
+** {U13751}
+** If two or more threads call one or more of these routines against the same
+** prepared statement and column at the same time then the results are
+** undefined.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F13741} The [sqlite3_column_database_name(S,N)] interface returns either
+** the UTF-8 zero-terminated name of the database from which the
+** Nth result column of [prepared statement] S
+** is extracted, or NULL if the the Nth column of S is a
+** general expression or if unable to allocate memory
+** to store the name.
+**
+** {F13742} The [sqlite3_column_database_name16(S,N)] interface returns either
+** the UTF-16 native byte order
+** zero-terminated name of the database from which the
+** Nth result column of [prepared statement] S
+** is extracted, or NULL if the the Nth column of S is a
+** general expression or if unable to allocate memory
+** to store the name.
+**
+** {F13743} The [sqlite3_column_table_name(S,N)] interface returns either
+** the UTF-8 zero-terminated name of the table from which the
+** Nth result column of [prepared statement] S
+** is extracted, or NULL if the the Nth column of S is a
+** general expression or if unable to allocate memory
+** to store the name.
+**
+** {F13744} The [sqlite3_column_table_name16(S,N)] interface returns either
+** the UTF-16 native byte order
+** zero-terminated name of the table from which the
+** Nth result column of [prepared statement] S
+** is extracted, or NULL if the the Nth column of S is a
+** general expression or if unable to allocate memory
+** to store the name.
+**
+** {F13745} The [sqlite3_column_origin_name(S,N)] interface returns either
+** the UTF-8 zero-terminated name of the table column from which the
+** Nth result column of [prepared statement] S
+** is extracted, or NULL if the the Nth column of S is a
+** general expression or if unable to allocate memory
+** to store the name.
+**
+** {F13746} The [sqlite3_column_origin_name16(S,N)] interface returns either
+** the UTF-16 native byte order
+** zero-terminated name of the table column from which the
+** Nth result column of [prepared statement] S
+** is extracted, or NULL if the the Nth column of S is a
+** general expression or if unable to allocate memory
+** to store the name.
+**
+** {F13748} The return values from
+** [sqlite3_column_database_name|column metadata interfaces]
+** are valid
+** for the lifetime of the [prepared statement]
+** or until the encoding is changed by another metadata
+** interface call for the same prepared statement and column.
+**
+** LIMITATIONS:
+**
+** {U13751} If two or more threads call one or more
+** [sqlite3_column_database_name|column metadata interfaces]
+** the same [prepared statement] and result column
+** at the same time then the results are undefined.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_column_database_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+const void *sqlite3_column_database_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+const char *sqlite3_column_table_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+const void *sqlite3_column_table_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+const char *sqlite3_column_origin_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Declared Datatype Of A Query Result {F13760}
+**
+** The first parameter is a [prepared statement].
+** If this statement is a SELECT statement and the Nth column of the
+** returned result set of that SELECT is a table column (not an
+** expression or subquery) then the declared type of the table
+** column is returned. If the Nth column of the result set is an
+** expression or subquery, then a NULL pointer is returned.
+** The returned string is always UTF-8 encoded. {END}
+** For example, in the database schema:
+**
+** CREATE TABLE t1(c1 VARIANT);
+**
+** And the following statement compiled:
+**
+** SELECT c1 + 1, c1 FROM t1;
+**
+** Then this routine would return the string "VARIANT" for the second
+** result column (i==1), and a NULL pointer for the first result column
+** (i==0).
+**
+** SQLite uses dynamic run-time typing. So just because a column
+** is declared to contain a particular type does not mean that the
+** data stored in that column is of the declared type. SQLite is
+** strongly typed, but the typing is dynamic not static. Type
+** is associated with individual values, not with the containers
+** used to hold those values.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F13761} A successful call to [sqlite3_column_decltype(S,N)]
+** returns a zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the
+** the declared datatype of the table column that appears
+** as the Nth column (numbered from 0) of the result set to the
+** [prepared statement] S.
+**
+** {F13762} A successful call to [sqlite3_column_decltype16(S,N)]
+** returns a zero-terminated UTF-16 native byte order string
+** containing the declared datatype of the table column that appears
+** as the Nth column (numbered from 0) of the result set to the
+** [prepared statement] S.
+**
+** {F13763} If N is less than 0 or N is greater than or equal to
+** the number of columns in [prepared statement] S
+** or if the Nth column of S is an expression or subquery rather
+** than a table column or if a memory allocation failure
+** occurs during encoding conversions, then
+** calls to [sqlite3_column_decltype(S,N)] or
+** [sqlite3_column_decltype16(S,N)] return NULL.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_column_decltype(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Evaluate An SQL Statement {F13200}
+**
+** After an [prepared statement] has been prepared with a call
+** to either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or to one of
+** the legacy interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] or [sqlite3_prepare16()],
+** then this function must be called one or more times to evaluate the
+** statement.
+**
+** The details of the behavior of this sqlite3_step() interface depend
+** on whether the statement was prepared using the newer "v2" interface
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or the older legacy
+** interface [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()]. The use of the
+** new "v2" interface is recommended for new applications but the legacy
+** interface will continue to be supported.
+**
+** In the lagacy interface, the return value will be either [SQLITE_BUSY],
+** [SQLITE_DONE], [SQLITE_ROW], [SQLITE_ERROR], or [SQLITE_MISUSE].
+** With the "v2" interface, any of the other [SQLITE_OK | result code]
+** or [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended result code] might be returned as
+** well.
+**
+** [SQLITE_BUSY] means that the database engine was unable to acquire the
+** database locks it needs to do its job. If the statement is a COMMIT
+** or occurs outside of an explicit transaction, then you can retry the
+** statement. If the statement is not a COMMIT and occurs within a
+** explicit transaction then you should rollback the transaction before
+** continuing.
+**
+** [SQLITE_DONE] means that the statement has finished executing
+** successfully. sqlite3_step() should not be called again on this virtual
+** machine without first calling [sqlite3_reset()] to reset the virtual
+** machine back to its initial state.
+**
+** If the SQL statement being executed returns any data, then
+** [SQLITE_ROW] is returned each time a new row of data is ready
+** for processing by the caller. The values may be accessed using
+** the [sqlite3_column_int | column access functions].
+** sqlite3_step() is called again to retrieve the next row of data.
+**
+** [SQLITE_ERROR] means that a run-time error (such as a constraint
+** violation) has occurred. sqlite3_step() should not be called again on
+** the VM. More information may be found by calling [sqlite3_errmsg()].
+** With the legacy interface, a more specific error code (example:
+** [SQLITE_INTERRUPT], [SQLITE_SCHEMA], [SQLITE_CORRUPT], and so forth)
+** can be obtained by calling [sqlite3_reset()] on the
+** [prepared statement]. In the "v2" interface,
+** the more specific error code is returned directly by sqlite3_step().
+**
+** [SQLITE_MISUSE] means that the this routine was called inappropriately.
+** Perhaps it was called on a [prepared statement] that has
+** already been [sqlite3_finalize | finalized] or on one that had
+** previously returned [SQLITE_ERROR] or [SQLITE_DONE]. Or it could
+** be the case that the same database connection is being used by two or
+** more threads at the same moment in time.
+**
+** <b>Goofy Interface Alert:</b>
+** In the legacy interface,
+** the sqlite3_step() API always returns a generic error code,
+** [SQLITE_ERROR], following any error other than [SQLITE_BUSY]
+** and [SQLITE_MISUSE]. You must call [sqlite3_reset()] or
+** [sqlite3_finalize()] in order to find one of the specific
+** [error codes] that better describes the error.
+** We admit that this is a goofy design. The problem has been fixed
+** with the "v2" interface. If you prepare all of your SQL statements
+** using either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] instead
+** of the legacy [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()], then the
+** more specific [error codes] are returned directly
+** by sqlite3_step(). The use of the "v2" interface is recommended.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F13202} If [prepared statement] S is ready to be
+** run, then [sqlite3_step(S)] advances that prepared statement
+** until to completion or until it is ready to return another
+** row of the result set or an interrupt or run-time error occurs.
+**
+** {F15304} When a call to [sqlite3_step(S)] causes the
+** [prepared statement] S to run to completion,
+** the function returns [SQLITE_DONE].
+**
+** {F15306} When a call to [sqlite3_step(S)] stops because it is ready
+** to return another row of the result set, it returns
+** [SQLITE_ROW].
+**
+** {F15308} If a call to [sqlite3_step(S)] encounters an
+** [sqlite3_interrupt|interrupt] or a run-time error,
+** it returns an appropraite error code that is not one of
+** [SQLITE_OK], [SQLITE_ROW], or [SQLITE_DONE].
+**
+** {F15310} If an [sqlite3_interrupt|interrupt] or run-time error
+** occurs during a call to [sqlite3_step(S)]
+** for a [prepared statement] S created using
+** legacy interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] or
+** [sqlite3_prepare16()] then the function returns either
+** [SQLITE_ERROR], [SQLITE_BUSY], or [SQLITE_MISUSE].
+*/
+int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Number of columns in a result set {F13770}
+**
+** Return the number of values in the current row of the result set.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F13771} After a call to [sqlite3_step(S)] that returns
+** [SQLITE_ROW], the [sqlite3_data_count(S)] routine
+** will return the same value as the
+** [sqlite3_column_count(S)] function.
+**
+** {F13772} After [sqlite3_step(S)] has returned any value other than
+** [SQLITE_ROW] or before [sqlite3_step(S)] has been
+** called on the [prepared statement] for
+** the first time since it was [sqlite3_prepare|prepared]
+** or [sqlite3_reset|reset], the [sqlite3_data_count(S)]
+** routine returns zero.
+*/
+int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Fundamental Datatypes {F10265}
+** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_TEXT
+**
+** {F10266}Every value in SQLite has one of five fundamental datatypes:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li> 64-bit signed integer
+** <li> 64-bit IEEE floating point number
+** <li> string
+** <li> BLOB
+** <li> NULL
+** </ul> {END}
+**
+** These constants are codes for each of those types.
+**
+** Note that the SQLITE_TEXT constant was also used in SQLite version 2
+** for a completely different meaning. Software that links against both
+** SQLite version 2 and SQLite version 3 should use SQLITE3_TEXT not
+** SQLITE_TEXT.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_INTEGER 1
+#define SQLITE_FLOAT 2
+#define SQLITE_BLOB 4
+#define SQLITE_NULL 5
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEXT
+# undef SQLITE_TEXT
+#else
+# define SQLITE_TEXT 3
+#endif
+#define SQLITE3_TEXT 3
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Results Values From A Query {F13800}
+**
+** These routines form the "result set query" interface.
+**
+** These routines return information about
+** a single column of the current result row of a query. In every
+** case the first argument is a pointer to the
+** [prepared statement] that is being
+** evaluated (the [sqlite3_stmt*] that was returned from
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or one of its variants) and
+** the second argument is the index of the column for which information
+** should be returned. The left-most column of the result set
+** has an index of 0.
+**
+** If the SQL statement is not currently point to a valid row, or if the
+** the column index is out of range, the result is undefined.
+** These routines may only be called when the most recent call to
+** [sqlite3_step()] has returned [SQLITE_ROW] and neither
+** [sqlite3_reset()] nor [sqlite3_finalize()] has been call subsequently.
+** If any of these routines are called after [sqlite3_reset()] or
+** [sqlite3_finalize()] or after [sqlite3_step()] has returned
+** something other than [SQLITE_ROW], the results are undefined.
+** If [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()]
+** are called from a different thread while any of these routines
+** are pending, then the results are undefined.
+**
+** The sqlite3_column_type() routine returns
+** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype code] for the initial data type
+** of the result column. The returned value is one of [SQLITE_INTEGER],
+** [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], [SQLITE_BLOB], or [SQLITE_NULL]. The value
+** returned by sqlite3_column_type() is only meaningful if no type
+** conversions have occurred as described below. After a type conversion,
+** the value returned by sqlite3_column_type() is undefined. Future
+** versions of SQLite may change the behavior of sqlite3_column_type()
+** following a type conversion.
+**
+** If the result is a BLOB or UTF-8 string then the sqlite3_column_bytes()
+** routine returns the number of bytes in that BLOB or string.
+** If the result is a UTF-16 string, then sqlite3_column_bytes() converts
+** the string to UTF-8 and then returns the number of bytes.
+** If the result is a numeric value then sqlite3_column_bytes() uses
+** [sqlite3_snprintf()] to convert that value to a UTF-8 string and returns
+** the number of bytes in that string.
+** The value returned does not include the zero terminator at the end
+** of the string. For clarity: the value returned is the number of
+** bytes in the string, not the number of characters.
+**
+** Strings returned by sqlite3_column_text() and sqlite3_column_text16(),
+** even empty strings, are always zero terminated. The return
+** value from sqlite3_column_blob() for a zero-length blob is an arbitrary
+** pointer, possibly even a NULL pointer.
+**
+** The sqlite3_column_bytes16() routine is similar to sqlite3_column_bytes()
+** but leaves the result in UTF-16 in native byte order instead of UTF-8.
+** The zero terminator is not included in this count.
+**
+** These routines attempt to convert the value where appropriate. For
+** example, if the internal representation is FLOAT and a text result
+** is requested, [sqlite3_snprintf()] is used internally to do the conversion
+** automatically. The following table details the conversions that
+** are applied:
+**
+** <blockquote>
+** <table border="1">
+** <tr><th> Internal<br>Type <th> Requested<br>Type <th> Conversion
+**
+** <tr><td> NULL <td> INTEGER <td> Result is 0
+** <tr><td> NULL <td> FLOAT <td> Result is 0.0
+** <tr><td> NULL <td> TEXT <td> Result is NULL pointer
+** <tr><td> NULL <td> BLOB <td> Result is NULL pointer
+** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> FLOAT <td> Convert from integer to float
+** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> TEXT <td> ASCII rendering of the integer
+** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> BLOB <td> Same as for INTEGER->TEXT
+** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> INTEGER <td> Convert from float to integer
+** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> TEXT <td> ASCII rendering of the float
+** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> BLOB <td> Same as FLOAT->TEXT
+** <tr><td> TEXT <td> INTEGER <td> Use atoi()
+** <tr><td> TEXT <td> FLOAT <td> Use atof()
+** <tr><td> TEXT <td> BLOB <td> No change
+** <tr><td> BLOB <td> INTEGER <td> Convert to TEXT then use atoi()
+** <tr><td> BLOB <td> FLOAT <td> Convert to TEXT then use atof()
+** <tr><td> BLOB <td> TEXT <td> Add a zero terminator if needed
+** </table>
+** </blockquote>
+**
+** The table above makes reference to standard C library functions atoi()
+** and atof(). SQLite does not really use these functions. It has its
+** on equavalent internal routines. The atoi() and atof() names are
+** used in the table for brevity and because they are familiar to most
+** C programmers.
+**
+** Note that when type conversions occur, pointers returned by prior
+** calls to sqlite3_column_blob(), sqlite3_column_text(), and/or
+** sqlite3_column_text16() may be invalidated.
+** Type conversions and pointer invalidations might occur
+** in the following cases:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li><p> The initial content is a BLOB and sqlite3_column_text()
+** or sqlite3_column_text16() is called. A zero-terminator might
+** need to be added to the string.</p></li>
+**
+** <li><p> The initial content is UTF-8 text and sqlite3_column_bytes16() or
+** sqlite3_column_text16() is called. The content must be converted
+** to UTF-16.</p></li>
+**
+** <li><p> The initial content is UTF-16 text and sqlite3_column_bytes() or
+** sqlite3_column_text() is called. The content must be converted
+** to UTF-8.</p></li>
+** </ul>
+**
+** Conversions between UTF-16be and UTF-16le are always done in place and do
+** not invalidate a prior pointer, though of course the content of the buffer
+** that the prior pointer points to will have been modified. Other kinds
+** of conversion are done in place when it is possible, but sometime it is
+** not possible and in those cases prior pointers are invalidated.
+**
+** The safest and easiest to remember policy is to invoke these routines
+** in one of the following ways:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li>sqlite3_column_text() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes()</li>
+** <li>sqlite3_column_blob() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes()</li>
+** <li>sqlite3_column_text16() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes16()</li>
+** </ul>
+**
+** In other words, you should call sqlite3_column_text(), sqlite3_column_blob(),
+** or sqlite3_column_text16() first to force the result into the desired
+** format, then invoke sqlite3_column_bytes() or sqlite3_column_bytes16() to
+** find the size of the result. Do not mix call to sqlite3_column_text() or
+** sqlite3_column_blob() with calls to sqlite3_column_bytes16(). And do not
+** mix calls to sqlite3_column_text16() with calls to sqlite3_column_bytes().
+**
+** The pointers returned are valid until a type conversion occurs as
+** described above, or until [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or
+** [sqlite3_finalize()] is called. The memory space used to hold strings
+** and blobs is freed automatically. Do <b>not</b> pass the pointers returned
+** [sqlite3_column_blob()], [sqlite3_column_text()], etc. into
+** [sqlite3_free()].
+**
+** If a memory allocation error occurs during the evaluation of any
+** of these routines, a default value is returned. The default value
+** is either the integer 0, the floating point number 0.0, or a NULL
+** pointer. Subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode()] will return
+** [SQLITE_NOMEM].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F13803} The [sqlite3_column_blob(S,N)] interface converts the
+** Nth column in the current row of the result set for
+** [prepared statement] S into a blob and then returns a
+** pointer to the converted value.
+**
+** {F13806} The [sqlite3_column_bytes(S,N)] interface returns the
+** number of bytes in the blob or string (exclusive of the
+** zero terminator on the string) that was returned by the
+** most recent call to [sqlite3_column_blob(S,N)] or
+** [sqlite3_column_text(S,N)].
+**
+** {F13809} The [sqlite3_column_bytes16(S,N)] interface returns the
+** number of bytes in the string (exclusive of the
+** zero terminator on the string) that was returned by the
+** most recent call to [sqlite3_column_text16(S,N)].
+**
+** {F13812} The [sqlite3_column_double(S,N)] interface converts the
+** Nth column in the current row of the result set for
+** [prepared statement] S into a floating point value and
+** returns a copy of that value.
+**
+** {F13815} The [sqlite3_column_int(S,N)] interface converts the
+** Nth column in the current row of the result set for
+** [prepared statement] S into a 32-bit signed integer and
+** returns a copy of that integer.
+**
+** {F13818} The [sqlite3_column_int64(S,N)] interface converts the
+** Nth column in the current row of the result set for
+** [prepared statement] S into a 64-bit signed integer and
+** returns a copy of that integer.
+**
+** {F13821} The [sqlite3_column_text(S,N)] interface converts the
+** Nth column in the current row of the result set for
+** [prepared statement] S into a zero-terminated UTF-8
+** string and returns a pointer to that string.
+**
+** {F13824} The [sqlite3_column_text16(S,N)] interface converts the
+** Nth column in the current row of the result set for
+** [prepared statement] S into a zero-terminated 2-byte
+** aligned UTF-16 native byte order
+** string and returns a pointer to that string.
+**
+** {F13827} The [sqlite3_column_type(S,N)] interface returns
+** one of [SQLITE_NULL], [SQLITE_INTEGER], [SQLITE_FLOAT],
+** [SQLITE_TEXT], or [SQLITE_BLOB] as appropriate for
+** the Nth column in the current row of the result set for
+** [prepared statement] S.
+**
+** {F13830} The [sqlite3_column_value(S,N)] interface returns a
+** pointer to the [sqlite3_value] object that for the
+** Nth column in the current row of the result set for
+** [prepared statement] S.
+*/
+const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+int sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+int sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+const void *sqlite3_column_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+int sqlite3_column_type(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+sqlite3_value *sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Destroy A Prepared Statement Object {F13300}
+**
+** The sqlite3_finalize() function is called to delete a
+** [prepared statement]. If the statement was
+** executed successfully, or not executed at all, then SQLITE_OK is returned.
+** If execution of the statement failed then an
+** [error code] or [extended error code]
+** is returned.
+**
+** This routine can be called at any point during the execution of the
+** [prepared statement]. If the virtual machine has not
+** completed execution when this routine is called, that is like
+** encountering an error or an interrupt. (See [sqlite3_interrupt()].)
+** Incomplete updates may be rolled back and transactions cancelled,
+** depending on the circumstances, and the
+** [error code] returned will be [SQLITE_ABORT].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F11302} The [sqlite3_finalize(S)] interface destroys the
+** [prepared statement] S and releases all
+** memory and file resources held by that object.
+**
+** {F11304} If the most recent call to [sqlite3_step(S)] for the
+** [prepared statement] S returned an error,
+** then [sqlite3_finalize(S)] returns that same error.
+*/
+int sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Reset A Prepared Statement Object {F13330}
+**
+** The sqlite3_reset() function is called to reset a
+** [prepared statement] object.
+** back to its initial state, ready to be re-executed.
+** Any SQL statement variables that had values bound to them using
+** the [sqlite3_bind_blob | sqlite3_bind_*() API] retain their values.
+** Use [sqlite3_clear_bindings()] to reset the bindings.
+**
+** {F11332} The [sqlite3_reset(S)] interface resets the [prepared statement] S
+** back to the beginning of its program.
+**
+** {F11334} If the most recent call to [sqlite3_step(S)] for
+** [prepared statement] S returned [SQLITE_ROW] or [SQLITE_DONE],
+** or if [sqlite3_step(S)] has never before been called on S,
+** then [sqlite3_reset(S)] returns [SQLITE_OK].
+**
+** {F11336} If the most recent call to [sqlite3_step(S)] for
+** [prepared statement] S indicated an error, then
+** [sqlite3_reset(S)] returns an appropriate [error code].
+**
+** {F11338} The [sqlite3_reset(S)] interface does not change the values
+** of any [sqlite3_bind_blob|bindings] on [prepared statement] S.
+*/
+int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Create Or Redefine SQL Functions {F16100}
+** KEYWORDS: {function creation routines}
+**
+** These two functions (collectively known as
+** "function creation routines") are used to add SQL functions or aggregates
+** or to redefine the behavior of existing SQL functions or aggregates. The
+** difference only between the two is that the second parameter, the
+** name of the (scalar) function or aggregate, is encoded in UTF-8 for
+** sqlite3_create_function() and UTF-16 for sqlite3_create_function16().
+**
+** The first argument is the [database connection] that holds the
+** SQL function or aggregate is to be added or redefined. If a single
+** program uses more than one database handle internally, then SQL
+** functions or aggregates must be added individually to each database
+** handle with which they will be used.
+**
+** The second parameter is the name of the SQL function to be created
+** or redefined.
+** The length of the name is limited to 255 bytes, exclusive of the
+** zero-terminator. Note that the name length limit is in bytes, not
+** characters. Any attempt to create a function with a longer name
+** will result in an SQLITE_ERROR error.
+**
+** The third parameter is the number of arguments that the SQL function or
+** aggregate takes. If this parameter is negative, then the SQL function or
+** aggregate may take any number of arguments.
+**
+** The fourth parameter, eTextRep, specifies what
+** [SQLITE_UTF8 | text encoding] this SQL function prefers for
+** its parameters. Any SQL function implementation should be able to work
+** work with UTF-8, UTF-16le, or UTF-16be. But some implementations may be
+** more efficient with one encoding than another. It is allowed to
+** invoke sqlite3_create_function() or sqlite3_create_function16() multiple
+** times with the same function but with different values of eTextRep.
+** When multiple implementations of the same function are available, SQLite
+** will pick the one that involves the least amount of data conversion.
+** If there is only a single implementation which does not care what
+** text encoding is used, then the fourth argument should be
+** [SQLITE_ANY].
+**
+** The fifth parameter is an arbitrary pointer. The implementation
+** of the function can gain access to this pointer using
+** [sqlite3_user_data()].
+**
+** The seventh, eighth and ninth parameters, xFunc, xStep and xFinal, are
+** pointers to C-language functions that implement the SQL
+** function or aggregate. A scalar SQL function requires an implementation of
+** the xFunc callback only, NULL pointers should be passed as the xStep
+** and xFinal parameters. An aggregate SQL function requires an implementation
+** of xStep and xFinal and NULL should be passed for xFunc. To delete an
+** existing SQL function or aggregate, pass NULL for all three function
+** callback.
+**
+** It is permitted to register multiple implementations of the same
+** functions with the same name but with either differing numbers of
+** arguments or differing perferred text encodings. SQLite will use
+** the implementation most closely matches the way in which the
+** SQL function is used.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F16103} The [sqlite3_create_function16()] interface behaves exactly
+** like [sqlite3_create_function()] in every way except that it
+** interprets the zFunctionName argument as
+** zero-terminated UTF-16 native byte order instead of as a
+** zero-terminated UTF-8.
+**
+** {F16106}
+*/
+int sqlite3_create_function(
+ sqlite3 *db,
+ const char *zFunctionName,
+ int nArg,
+ int eTextRep,
+ void *pApp,
+ void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
+ void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
+ void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
+);
+int sqlite3_create_function16(
+ sqlite3 *db,
+ const void *zFunctionName,
+ int nArg,
+ int eTextRep,
+ void *pApp,
+ void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
+ void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
+ void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Text Encodings {F10267}
+**
+** These constant define integer codes that represent the various
+** text encodings supported by SQLite.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_UTF8 1
+#define SQLITE_UTF16LE 2
+#define SQLITE_UTF16BE 3
+#define SQLITE_UTF16 4 /* Use native byte order */
+#define SQLITE_ANY 5 /* sqlite3_create_function only */
+#define SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED 8 /* sqlite3_create_collation only */
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Obsolete Functions
+**
+** These functions are all now obsolete. In order to maintain
+** backwards compatibility with older code, we continue to support
+** these functions. However, new development projects should avoid
+** the use of these functions. To help encourage people to avoid
+** using these functions, we are not going to tell you want they do.
+*/
+int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context*);
+int sqlite3_expired(sqlite3_stmt*);
+int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*, sqlite3_stmt*);
+int sqlite3_global_recover(void);
+void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void);
+int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int64,int),void*,sqlite3_int64);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Function Parameter Values {F15100}
+**
+** The C-language implementation of SQL functions and aggregates uses
+** this set of interface routines to access the parameter values on
+** the function or aggregate.
+**
+** The xFunc (for scalar functions) or xStep (for aggregates) parameters
+** to [sqlite3_create_function()] and [sqlite3_create_function16()]
+** define callbacks that implement the SQL functions and aggregates.
+** The 4th parameter to these callbacks is an array of pointers to
+** [sqlite3_value] objects. There is one [sqlite3_value] object for
+** each parameter to the SQL function. These routines are used to
+** extract values from the [sqlite3_value] objects.
+**
+** These routines work just like the corresponding
+** [sqlite3_column_blob | sqlite3_column_* routines] except that
+** these routines take a single [sqlite3_value*] pointer instead
+** of an [sqlite3_stmt*] pointer and an integer column number.
+**
+** The sqlite3_value_text16() interface extracts a UTF16 string
+** in the native byte-order of the host machine. The
+** sqlite3_value_text16be() and sqlite3_value_text16le() interfaces
+** extract UTF16 strings as big-endian and little-endian respectively.
+**
+** The sqlite3_value_numeric_type() interface attempts to apply
+** numeric affinity to the value. This means that an attempt is
+** made to convert the value to an integer or floating point. If
+** such a conversion is possible without loss of information (in other
+** words if the value is a string that looks like a number)
+** then the conversion is done. Otherwise no conversion occurs. The
+** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype] after conversion is returned.
+**
+** Please pay particular attention to the fact that the pointer that
+** is returned from [sqlite3_value_blob()], [sqlite3_value_text()], or
+** [sqlite3_value_text16()] can be invalidated by a subsequent call to
+** [sqlite3_value_bytes()], [sqlite3_value_bytes16()], [sqlite3_value_text()],
+** or [sqlite3_value_text16()].
+**
+** These routines must be called from the same thread as
+** the SQL function that supplied the sqlite3_value* parameters.
+** Or, if the sqlite3_value* argument comes from the [sqlite3_column_value()]
+** interface, then these routines should be called from the same thread
+** that ran [sqlite3_column_value()].
+**
+*/
+const void *sqlite3_value_blob(sqlite3_value*);
+int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*);
+int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*);
+double sqlite3_value_double(sqlite3_value*);
+int sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value*);
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value*);
+const unsigned char *sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value*);
+const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value*);
+const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*);
+const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*);
+int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*);
+int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Obtain Aggregate Function Context {F16210}
+**
+** The implementation of aggregate SQL functions use this routine to allocate
+** a structure for storing their state.
+** {F16211} The first time the sqlite3_aggregate_context() routine is
+** is called for a particular aggregate, SQLite allocates nBytes of memory
+** zeros that memory, and returns a pointer to it.
+** {F16212} On second and subsequent calls to sqlite3_aggregate_context()
+** for the same aggregate function index, the same buffer is returned. {END}
+** The implementation
+** of the aggregate can use the returned buffer to accumulate data.
+**
+** {F16213} SQLite automatically frees the allocated buffer when the aggregate
+** query concludes. {END}
+**
+** The first parameter should be a copy of the
+** [sqlite3_context | SQL function context] that is the first
+** parameter to the callback routine that implements the aggregate
+** function.
+**
+** This routine must be called from the same thread in which
+** the aggregate SQL function is running.
+*/
+void *sqlite3_aggregate_context(sqlite3_context*, int nBytes);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: User Data For Functions {F16240}
+**
+** {F16241} The sqlite3_user_data() interface returns a copy of
+** the pointer that was the pUserData parameter (the 5th parameter)
+** of the the [sqlite3_create_function()]
+** and [sqlite3_create_function16()] routines that originally
+** registered the application defined function. {END}
+**
+** {U16243} This routine must be called from the same thread in which
+** the application-defined function is running.
+*/
+void *sqlite3_user_data(sqlite3_context*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Function Auxiliary Data {F16270}
+**
+** The following two functions may be used by scalar SQL functions to
+** associate meta-data with argument values. If the same value is passed to
+** multiple invocations of the same SQL function during query execution, under
+** some circumstances the associated meta-data may be preserved. This may
+** be used, for example, to add a regular-expression matching scalar
+** function. The compiled version of the regular expression is stored as
+** meta-data associated with the SQL value passed as the regular expression
+** pattern. The compiled regular expression can be reused on multiple
+** invocations of the same function so that the original pattern string
+** does not need to be recompiled on each invocation.
+**
+** {F16271}
+** The sqlite3_get_auxdata() interface returns a pointer to the meta-data
+** associated by the sqlite3_set_auxdata() function with the Nth argument
+** value to the application-defined function.
+** {F16272} If no meta-data has been ever been set for the Nth
+** argument of the function, or if the cooresponding function parameter
+** has changed since the meta-data was set, then sqlite3_get_auxdata()
+** returns a NULL pointer.
+**
+** {F16275} The sqlite3_set_auxdata() interface saves the meta-data
+** pointed to by its 3rd parameter as the meta-data for the N-th
+** argument of the application-defined function. {END} Subsequent
+** calls to sqlite3_get_auxdata() might return this data, if it has
+** not been destroyed.
+** {F16277} If it is not NULL, SQLite will invoke the destructor
+** function given by the 4th parameter to sqlite3_set_auxdata() on
+** the meta-data when the corresponding function parameter changes
+** or when the SQL statement completes, whichever comes first. {END}
+**
+** In practice, meta-data is preserved between function calls for
+** expressions that are constant at compile time. This includes literal
+** values and SQL variables.
+**
+** These routines must be called from the same thread in which
+** the SQL function is running.
+*/
+void *sqlite3_get_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int N);
+void sqlite3_set_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int N, void*, void (*)(void*));
+
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Constants Defining Special Destructor Behavior {F10280}
+**
+** These are special value for the destructor that is passed in as the
+** final argument to routines like [sqlite3_result_blob()]. If the destructor
+** argument is SQLITE_STATIC, it means that the content pointer is constant
+** and will never change. It does not need to be destroyed. The
+** SQLITE_TRANSIENT value means that the content will likely change in
+** the near future and that SQLite should make its own private copy of
+** the content before returning.
+**
+** The typedef is necessary to work around problems in certain
+** C++ compilers. See ticket #2191.
+*/
+typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*);
+#define SQLITE_STATIC ((sqlite3_destructor_type)0)
+#define SQLITE_TRANSIENT ((sqlite3_destructor_type)-1)
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Setting The Result Of An SQL Function {F16400}
+**
+** These routines are used by the xFunc or xFinal callbacks that
+** implement SQL functions and aggregates. See
+** [sqlite3_create_function()] and [sqlite3_create_function16()]
+** for additional information.
+**
+** These functions work very much like the
+** [sqlite3_bind_blob | sqlite3_bind_*] family of functions used
+** to bind values to host parameters in prepared statements.
+** Refer to the
+** [sqlite3_bind_blob | sqlite3_bind_* documentation] for
+** additional information.
+**
+** {F16402} The sqlite3_result_blob() interface sets the result from
+** an application defined function to be the BLOB whose content is pointed
+** to by the second parameter and which is N bytes long where N is the
+** third parameter.
+** {F16403} The sqlite3_result_zeroblob() inerfaces set the result of
+** the application defined function to be a BLOB containing all zero
+** bytes and N bytes in size, where N is the value of the 2nd parameter.
+**
+** {F16407} The sqlite3_result_double() interface sets the result from
+** an application defined function to be a floating point value specified
+** by its 2nd argument.
+**
+** {F16409} The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16() functions
+** cause the implemented SQL function to throw an exception.
+** {F16411} SQLite uses the string pointed to by the
+** 2nd parameter of sqlite3_result_error() or sqlite3_result_error16()
+** as the text of an error message. {F16412} SQLite interprets the error
+** message string from sqlite3_result_error() as UTF8. {F16413} SQLite
+** interprets the string from sqlite3_result_error16() as UTF16 in native
+** byte order. {F16414} If the third parameter to sqlite3_result_error()
+** or sqlite3_result_error16() is negative then SQLite takes as the error
+** message all text up through the first zero character.
+** {F16415} If the third parameter to sqlite3_result_error() or
+** sqlite3_result_error16() is non-negative then SQLite takes that many
+** bytes (not characters) from the 2nd parameter as the error message.
+** {F16417} The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16()
+** routines make a copy private copy of the error message text before
+** they return. {END} Hence, the calling function can deallocate or
+** modify the text after they return without harm.
+** The sqlite3_result_error_code() function changes the error code
+** returned by SQLite as a result of an error in a function. By default,
+** the error code is SQLITE_ERROR.
+**
+** {F16421} The sqlite3_result_toobig() interface causes SQLite
+** to throw an error indicating that a string or BLOB is to long
+** to represent. {F16422} The sqlite3_result_nomem() interface
+** causes SQLite to throw an exception indicating that the a
+** memory allocation failed.
+**
+** {F16431} The sqlite3_result_int() interface sets the return value
+** of the application-defined function to be the 32-bit signed integer
+** value given in the 2nd argument.
+** {F16432} The sqlite3_result_int64() interface sets the return value
+** of the application-defined function to be the 64-bit signed integer
+** value given in the 2nd argument.
+**
+** {F16437} The sqlite3_result_null() interface sets the return value
+** of the application-defined function to be NULL.
+**
+** {F16441} The sqlite3_result_text(), sqlite3_result_text16(),
+** sqlite3_result_text16le(), and sqlite3_result_text16be() interfaces
+** set the return value of the application-defined function to be
+** a text string which is represented as UTF-8, UTF-16 native byte order,
+** UTF-16 little endian, or UTF-16 big endian, respectively.
+** {F16442} SQLite takes the text result from the application from
+** the 2nd parameter of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces.
+** {F16444} If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
+** is negative, then SQLite takes result text from the 2nd parameter
+** through the first zero character.
+** {F16447} If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
+** is non-negative, then as many bytes (not characters) of the text
+** pointed to by the 2nd parameter are taken as the application-defined
+** function result.
+** {F16451} If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
+** or sqlite3_result_blob is a non-NULL pointer, then SQLite calls that
+** function as the destructor on the text or blob result when it has
+** finished using that result.
+** {F16453} If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
+** or sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_STATIC, then
+** SQLite assumes that the text or blob result is constant space and
+** does not copy the space or call a destructor when it has
+** finished using that result.
+** {F16454} If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
+** or sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_TRANSIENT
+** then SQLite makes a copy of the result into space obtained from
+** from [sqlite3_malloc()] before it returns.
+**
+** {F16461} The sqlite3_result_value() interface sets the result of
+** the application-defined function to be a copy the [sqlite3_value]
+** object specified by the 2nd parameter. {F16463} The
+** sqlite3_result_value() interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value]
+** so that [sqlite3_value] specified in the parameter may change or
+** be deallocated after sqlite3_result_value() returns without harm.
+**
+** {U16491} These routines are called from within the different thread
+** than the one containing the application-defined function that recieved
+** the [sqlite3_context] pointer, the results are undefined.
+*/
+void sqlite3_result_blob(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
+void sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context*, double);
+void sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int);
+void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int);
+void sqlite3_result_error_toobig(sqlite3_context*);
+void sqlite3_result_error_nomem(sqlite3_context*);
+void sqlite3_result_error_code(sqlite3_context*, int);
+void sqlite3_result_int(sqlite3_context*, int);
+void sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_int64);
+void sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context*);
+void sqlite3_result_text(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int, void(*)(void*));
+void sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
+void sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
+void sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
+void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*);
+void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Define New Collating Sequences {F16600}
+**
+** {F16601}
+** These functions are used to add new collation sequences to the
+** [sqlite3*] handle specified as the first argument.
+**
+** {F16602}
+** The name of the new collation sequence is specified as a UTF-8 string
+** for sqlite3_create_collation() and sqlite3_create_collation_v2()
+** and a UTF-16 string for sqlite3_create_collation16(). {F16603} In all cases
+** the name is passed as the second function argument.
+**
+** {F16604}
+** The third argument may be one of the constants [SQLITE_UTF8],
+** [SQLITE_UTF16LE] or [SQLITE_UTF16BE], indicating that the user-supplied
+** routine expects to be passed pointers to strings encoded using UTF-8,
+** UTF-16 little-endian or UTF-16 big-endian respectively. {F16605} The
+** third argument might also be [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED] to indicate that
+** the routine expects pointers to 16-bit word aligned strings
+** of UTF16 in the native byte order of the host computer.
+**
+** {F16607}
+** A pointer to the user supplied routine must be passed as the fifth
+** argument. {F16609} If it is NULL, this is the same as deleting the collation
+** sequence (so that SQLite cannot call it anymore).
+** {F16611} Each time the application
+** supplied function is invoked, it is passed a copy of the void* passed as
+** the fourth argument to sqlite3_create_collation() or
+** sqlite3_create_collation16() as its first parameter.
+**
+** {F16612}
+** The remaining arguments to the application-supplied routine are two strings,
+** each represented by a (length, data) pair and encoded in the encoding
+** that was passed as the third argument when the collation sequence was
+** registered. {END} The application defined collation routine should
+** return negative, zero or positive if
+** the first string is less than, equal to, or greater than the second
+** string. i.e. (STRING1 - STRING2).
+**
+** {F16615}
+** The sqlite3_create_collation_v2() works like sqlite3_create_collation()
+** excapt that it takes an extra argument which is a destructor for
+** the collation. {F16617} The destructor is called when the collation is
+** destroyed and is passed a copy of the fourth parameter void* pointer
+** of the sqlite3_create_collation_v2().
+** {F16618} Collations are destroyed when
+** they are overridden by later calls to the collation creation functions
+** or when the [sqlite3*] database handle is closed using [sqlite3_close()].
+*/
+int sqlite3_create_collation(
+ sqlite3*,
+ const char *zName,
+ int eTextRep,
+ void*,
+ int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
+);
+int sqlite3_create_collation_v2(
+ sqlite3*,
+ const char *zName,
+ int eTextRep,
+ void*,
+ int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
+ void(*xDestroy)(void*)
+);
+int sqlite3_create_collation16(
+ sqlite3*,
+ const char *zName,
+ int eTextRep,
+ void*,
+ int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Collation Needed Callbacks {F16700}
+**
+** {F16701}
+** To avoid having to register all collation sequences before a database
+** can be used, a single callback function may be registered with the
+** database handle to be called whenever an undefined collation sequence is
+** required.
+**
+** {F16702}
+** If the function is registered using the sqlite3_collation_needed() API,
+** then it is passed the names of undefined collation sequences as strings
+** encoded in UTF-8. {F16703} If sqlite3_collation_needed16() is used, the names
+** are passed as UTF-16 in machine native byte order. {F16704} A call to either
+** function replaces any existing callback.
+**
+** {F16705} When the callback is invoked, the first argument passed is a copy
+** of the second argument to sqlite3_collation_needed() or
+** sqlite3_collation_needed16(). {F16706} The second argument is the database
+** handle. {F16707} The third argument is one of [SQLITE_UTF8],
+** [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE], indicating the most
+** desirable form of the collation sequence function required.
+** {F16708} The fourth parameter is the name of the
+** required collation sequence. {END}
+**
+** The callback function should register the desired collation using
+** [sqlite3_create_collation()], [sqlite3_create_collation16()], or
+** [sqlite3_create_collation_v2()].
+*/
+int sqlite3_collation_needed(
+ sqlite3*,
+ void*,
+ void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*)
+);
+int sqlite3_collation_needed16(
+ sqlite3*,
+ void*,
+ void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*)
+);
+
+/*
+** Specify the key for an encrypted database. This routine should be
+** called right after sqlite3_open().
+**
+** The code to implement this API is not available in the public release
+** of SQLite.
+*/
+int sqlite3_key(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */
+ const void *pKey, int nKey /* The key */
+);
+
+/*
+** Change the key on an open database. If the current database is not
+** encrypted, this routine will encrypt it. If pNew==0 or nNew==0, the
+** database is decrypted.
+**
+** The code to implement this API is not available in the public release
+** of SQLite.
+*/
+int sqlite3_rekey(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */
+ const void *pKey, int nKey /* The new key */
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Suspend Execution For A Short Time {F10530}
+**
+** {F10531} The sqlite3_sleep() function
+** causes the current thread to suspend execution
+** for at least a number of milliseconds specified in its parameter.
+**
+** {F10532} If the operating system does not support sleep requests with
+** millisecond time resolution, then the time will be rounded up to
+** the nearest second. {F10533} The number of milliseconds of sleep actually
+** requested from the operating system is returned.
+**
+** {F10534} SQLite implements this interface by calling the xSleep()
+** method of the default [sqlite3_vfs] object. {END}
+*/
+int sqlite3_sleep(int);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Name Of The Folder Holding Temporary Files {F10310}
+**
+** If this global variable is made to point to a string which is
+** the name of a folder (a.ka. directory), then all temporary files
+** created by SQLite will be placed in that directory. If this variable
+** is NULL pointer, then SQLite does a search for an appropriate temporary
+** file directory.
+**
+** It is not safe to modify this variable once a database connection
+** has been opened. It is intended that this variable be set once
+** as part of process initialization and before any SQLite interface
+** routines have been call and remain unchanged thereafter.
+*/
+SQLITE_EXTERN char *sqlite3_temp_directory;
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Test To See If The Database Is In Auto-Commit Mode {F12930}
+**
+** The sqlite3_get_autocommit() interfaces returns non-zero or
+** zero if the given database connection is or is not in autocommit mode,
+** respectively. Autocommit mode is on
+** by default. Autocommit mode is disabled by a [BEGIN] statement.
+** Autocommit mode is reenabled by a [COMMIT] or [ROLLBACK].
+**
+** If certain kinds of errors occur on a statement within a multi-statement
+** transactions (errors including [SQLITE_FULL], [SQLITE_IOERR],
+** [SQLITE_NOMEM], [SQLITE_BUSY], and [SQLITE_INTERRUPT]) then the
+** transaction might be rolled back automatically. The only way to
+** find out if SQLite automatically rolled back the transaction after
+** an error is to use this function.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {F12931} The [sqlite3_get_autocommit()] interface returns non-zero or
+** zero if the given database connection is or is not in autocommit
+** mode, respectively.
+**
+** {F12932} Autocommit mode is on by default.
+**
+** {F12933} Autocommit mode is disabled by a successful [BEGIN] statement.
+**
+** {F12934} Autocommit mode is enabled by a successful [COMMIT] or [ROLLBACK]
+** statement.
+**
+**
+** LIMITATIONS:
+***
+** {U12936} If another thread changes the autocommit status of the database
+** connection while this routine is running, then the return value
+** is undefined.
+*/
+int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Find The Database Handle Of A Prepared Statement {F13120}
+**
+** {F13121} The sqlite3_db_handle interface
+** returns the [sqlite3*] database handle to which a
+** [prepared statement] belongs.
+** {F13122} the database handle returned by sqlite3_db_handle
+** is the same database handle that was
+** the first argument to the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or its variants
+** that was used to create the statement in the first place.
+*/
+sqlite3 *sqlite3_db_handle(sqlite3_stmt*);
+
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Commit And Rollback Notification Callbacks {F12950}
+**
+** {F12951} The sqlite3_commit_hook() interface registers a callback
+** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is committed.
+** {F12952} Any callback set by a previous call to sqlite3_commit_hook()
+** for the same database connection is overridden.
+** {F12953} The sqlite3_rollback_hook() interface registers a callback
+** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is committed.
+** {F12954} Any callback set by a previous call to sqlite3_commit_hook()
+** for the same database connection is overridden.
+** {F12956} The pArg argument is passed through
+** to the callback. {F12957} If the callback on a commit hook function
+** returns non-zero, then the commit is converted into a rollback.
+**
+** {F12958} If another function was previously registered, its
+** pArg value is returned. Otherwise NULL is returned.
+**
+** {F12959} Registering a NULL function disables the callback.
+**
+** {F12961} For the purposes of this API, a transaction is said to have been
+** rolled back if an explicit "ROLLBACK" statement is executed, or
+** an error or constraint causes an implicit rollback to occur.
+** {F12962} The rollback callback is not invoked if a transaction is
+** automatically rolled back because the database connection is closed.
+** {F12964} The rollback callback is not invoked if a transaction is
+** rolled back because a commit callback returned non-zero.
+** <todo> Check on this </todo> {END}
+**
+** These are experimental interfaces and are subject to change.
+*/
+void *sqlite3_commit_hook(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*), void*);
+void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(sqlite3*, void(*)(void *), void*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Data Change Notification Callbacks {F12970}
+**
+** {F12971} The sqlite3_update_hook() interface
+** registers a callback function with the database connection identified by the
+** first argument to be invoked whenever a row is updated, inserted or deleted.
+** {F12972} Any callback set by a previous call to this function for the same
+** database connection is overridden.
+**
+** {F12974} The second argument is a pointer to the function to invoke when a
+** row is updated, inserted or deleted.
+** {F12976} The first argument to the callback is
+** a copy of the third argument to sqlite3_update_hook().
+** {F12977} The second callback
+** argument is one of [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE],
+** depending on the operation that caused the callback to be invoked.
+** {F12978} The third and
+** fourth arguments to the callback contain pointers to the database and
+** table name containing the affected row.
+** {F12979} The final callback parameter is
+** the rowid of the row.
+** {F12981} In the case of an update, this is the rowid after
+** the update takes place.
+**
+** {F12983} The update hook is not invoked when internal system tables are
+** modified (i.e. sqlite_master and sqlite_sequence).
+**
+** {F12984} If another function was previously registered, its pArg value
+** is returned. {F12985} Otherwise NULL is returned.
+*/
+void *sqlite3_update_hook(
+ sqlite3*,
+ void(*)(void *,int ,char const *,char const *,sqlite3_int64),
+ void*
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Shared Pager Cache {F10330}
+**
+** {F10331}
+** This routine enables or disables the sharing of the database cache
+** and schema data structures between connections to the same database.
+** {F10332}
+** Sharing is enabled if the argument is true and disabled if the argument
+** is false.
+**
+** {F10333} Cache sharing is enabled and disabled
+** for an entire process. {END} This is a change as of SQLite version 3.5.0.
+** In prior versions of SQLite, sharing was
+** enabled or disabled for each thread separately.
+**
+** {F10334}
+** The cache sharing mode set by this interface effects all subsequent
+** calls to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()], and [sqlite3_open16()].
+** {F10335} Existing database connections continue use the sharing mode
+** that was in effect at the time they were opened. {END}
+**
+** Virtual tables cannot be used with a shared cache. {F10336} When shared
+** cache is enabled, the [sqlite3_create_module()] API used to register
+** virtual tables will always return an error. {END}
+**
+** {F10337} This routine returns [SQLITE_OK] if shared cache was
+** enabled or disabled successfully. {F10338} An [error code]
+** is returned otherwise. {END}
+**
+** {F10339} Shared cache is disabled by default. {END} But this might change in
+** future releases of SQLite. Applications that care about shared
+** cache setting should set it explicitly.
+*/
+int sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(int);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Attempt To Free Heap Memory {F17340}
+**
+** {F17341} The sqlite3_release_memory() interface attempts to
+** free N bytes of heap memory by deallocating non-essential memory
+** allocations held by the database labrary. {END} Memory used
+** to cache database pages to improve performance is an example of
+** non-essential memory. {F16342} sqlite3_release_memory() returns
+** the number of bytes actually freed, which might be more or less
+** than the amount requested.
+*/
+int sqlite3_release_memory(int);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Impose A Limit On Heap Size {F17350}
+**
+** {F16351} The sqlite3_soft_heap_limit() interface
+** places a "soft" limit on the amount of heap memory that may be allocated
+** by SQLite. {F16352} If an internal allocation is requested
+** that would exceed the soft heap limit, [sqlite3_release_memory()] is
+** invoked one or more times to free up some space before the allocation
+** is made. {END}
+**
+** {F16353} The limit is called "soft", because if
+** [sqlite3_release_memory()] cannot
+** free sufficient memory to prevent the limit from being exceeded,
+** the memory is allocated anyway and the current operation proceeds.
+**
+** {F16354}
+** A negative or zero value for N means that there is no soft heap limit and
+** [sqlite3_release_memory()] will only be called when memory is exhausted.
+** {F16355} The default value for the soft heap limit is zero.
+**
+** SQLite makes a best effort to honor the soft heap limit.
+** {F16356} But if the soft heap limit cannot honored, execution will
+** continue without error or notification. {END} This is why the limit is
+** called a "soft" limit. It is advisory only.
+**
+** Prior to SQLite version 3.5.0, this routine only constrained the memory
+** allocated by a single thread - the same thread in which this routine
+** runs. Beginning with SQLite version 3.5.0, the soft heap limit is
+** applied to all threads. {F16357} The value specified for the soft heap limit
+** is an upper bound on the total memory allocation for all threads. {END} In
+** version 3.5.0 there is no mechanism for limiting the heap usage for
+** individual threads.
+*/
+void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Extract Metadata About A Column Of A Table {F12850}
+**
+** This routine
+** returns meta-data about a specific column of a specific database
+** table accessible using the connection handle passed as the first function
+** argument.
+**
+** The column is identified by the second, third and fourth parameters to
+** this function. The second parameter is either the name of the database
+** (i.e. "main", "temp" or an attached database) containing the specified
+** table or NULL. If it is NULL, then all attached databases are searched
+** for the table using the same algorithm as the database engine uses to
+** resolve unqualified table references.
+**
+** The third and fourth parameters to this function are the table and column
+** name of the desired column, respectively. Neither of these parameters
+** may be NULL.
+**
+** Meta information is returned by writing to the memory locations passed as
+** the 5th and subsequent parameters to this function. Any of these
+** arguments may be NULL, in which case the corresponding element of meta
+** information is ommitted.
+**
+** <pre>
+** Parameter Output Type Description
+** -----------------------------------
+**
+** 5th const char* Data type
+** 6th const char* Name of the default collation sequence
+** 7th int True if the column has a NOT NULL constraint
+** 8th int True if the column is part of the PRIMARY KEY
+** 9th int True if the column is AUTOINCREMENT
+** </pre>
+**
+**
+** The memory pointed to by the character pointers returned for the
+** declaration type and collation sequence is valid only until the next
+** call to any sqlite API function.
+**
+** If the specified table is actually a view, then an error is returned.
+**
+** If the specified column is "rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_" and an
+** INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column has been explicitly declared, then the output
+** parameters are set for the explicitly declared column. If there is no
+** explicitly declared IPK column, then the output parameters are set as
+** follows:
+**
+** <pre>
+** data type: "INTEGER"
+** collation sequence: "BINARY"
+** not null: 0
+** primary key: 1
+** auto increment: 0
+** </pre>
+**
+** This function may load one or more schemas from database files. If an
+** error occurs during this process, or if the requested table or column
+** cannot be found, an SQLITE error code is returned and an error message
+** left in the database handle (to be retrieved using sqlite3_errmsg()).
+**
+** This API is only available if the library was compiled with the
+** SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA preprocessor symbol defined.
+*/
+int sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Connection handle */
+ const char *zDbName, /* Database name or NULL */
+ const char *zTableName, /* Table name */
+ const char *zColumnName, /* Column name */
+ char const **pzDataType, /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */
+ char const **pzCollSeq, /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */
+ int *pNotNull, /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */
+ int *pPrimaryKey, /* OUTPUT: True if column part of PK */
+ int *pAutoinc /* OUTPUT: True if column is auto-increment */
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Load An Extension {F12600}
+**
+** {F12601} The sqlite3_load_extension() interface
+** attempts to load an SQLite extension library contained in the file
+** zFile. {F12602} The entry point is zProc. {F12603} zProc may be 0
+** in which case the name of the entry point defaults
+** to "sqlite3_extension_init".
+**
+** {F12604} The sqlite3_load_extension() interface shall
+** return [SQLITE_OK] on success and [SQLITE_ERROR] if something goes wrong.
+**
+** {F12605}
+** If an error occurs and pzErrMsg is not 0, then the
+** sqlite3_load_extension() interface shall attempt to fill *pzErrMsg with
+** error message text stored in memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()].
+** {END} The calling function should free this memory
+** by calling [sqlite3_free()].
+**
+** {F12606}
+** Extension loading must be enabled using [sqlite3_enable_load_extension()]
+** prior to calling this API or an error will be returned.
+*/
+int sqlite3_load_extension(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Load the extension into this database connection */
+ const char *zFile, /* Name of the shared library containing extension */
+ const char *zProc, /* Entry point. Derived from zFile if 0 */
+ char **pzErrMsg /* Put error message here if not 0 */
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extension Loading {F12620}
+**
+** So as not to open security holes in older applications that are
+** unprepared to deal with extension loading, and as a means of disabling
+** extension loading while evaluating user-entered SQL, the following
+** API is provided to turn the [sqlite3_load_extension()] mechanism on and
+** off. {F12622} It is off by default. {END} See ticket #1863.
+**
+** {F12621} Call the sqlite3_enable_load_extension() routine
+** with onoff==1 to turn extension loading on
+** and call it with onoff==0 to turn it back off again. {END}
+*/
+int sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Make Arrangements To Automatically Load An Extension {F12640}
+**
+** {F12641} This function
+** registers an extension entry point that is automatically invoked
+** whenever a new database connection is opened using
+** [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], or [sqlite3_open_v2()]. {END}
+**
+** This API can be invoked at program startup in order to register
+** one or more statically linked extensions that will be available
+** to all new database connections.
+**
+** {F12642} Duplicate extensions are detected so calling this routine multiple
+** times with the same extension is harmless.
+**
+** {F12643} This routine stores a pointer to the extension in an array
+** that is obtained from sqlite_malloc(). {END} If you run a memory leak
+** checker on your program and it reports a leak because of this
+** array, then invoke [sqlite3_reset_auto_extension()] prior
+** to shutdown to free the memory.
+**
+** {F12644} Automatic extensions apply across all threads. {END}
+**
+** This interface is experimental and is subject to change or
+** removal in future releases of SQLite.
+*/
+int sqlite3_auto_extension(void *xEntryPoint);
+
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Reset Automatic Extension Loading {F12660}
+**
+** {F12661} This function disables all previously registered
+** automatic extensions. {END} This
+** routine undoes the effect of all prior [sqlite3_auto_extension()]
+** calls.
+**
+** {F12662} This call disabled automatic extensions in all threads. {END}
+**
+** This interface is experimental and is subject to change or
+** removal in future releases of SQLite.
+*/
+void sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void);
+
+
+/*
+****** EXPERIMENTAL - subject to change without notice **************
+**
+** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism is currently considered
+** to be experimental. The interface might change in incompatible ways.
+** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
+**
+** When the virtual-table mechanism stablizes, we will declare the
+** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment.
+*/
+
+/*
+** Structures used by the virtual table interface
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_vtab sqlite3_vtab;
+typedef struct sqlite3_index_info sqlite3_index_info;
+typedef struct sqlite3_vtab_cursor sqlite3_vtab_cursor;
+typedef struct sqlite3_module sqlite3_module;
+
+/*
+** A module is a class of virtual tables. Each module is defined
+** by an instance of the following structure. This structure consists
+** mostly of methods for the module.
+*/
+struct sqlite3_module {
+ int iVersion;
+ int (*xCreate)(sqlite3*, void *pAux,
+ int argc, const char *const*argv,
+ sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char**);
+ int (*xConnect)(sqlite3*, void *pAux,
+ int argc, const char *const*argv,
+ sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char**);
+ int (*xBestIndex)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_index_info*);
+ int (*xDisconnect)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
+ int (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
+ int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor);
+ int (*xClose)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
+ int (*xFilter)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
+ int argc, sqlite3_value **argv);
+ int (*xNext)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
+ int (*xEof)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
+ int (*xColumn)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, sqlite3_context*, int);
+ int (*xRowid)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, sqlite3_int64 *pRowid);
+ int (*xUpdate)(sqlite3_vtab *, int, sqlite3_value **, sqlite3_int64 *);
+ int (*xBegin)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
+ int (*xSync)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
+ int (*xCommit)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
+ int (*xRollback)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
+ int (*xFindFunction)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int nArg, const char *zName,
+ void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
+ void **ppArg);
+
+ int (*xRename)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, const char *zNew);
+};
+
+/*
+** The sqlite3_index_info structure and its substructures is used to
+** pass information into and receive the reply from the xBestIndex
+** method of an sqlite3_module. The fields under **Inputs** are the
+** inputs to xBestIndex and are read-only. xBestIndex inserts its
+** results into the **Outputs** fields.
+**
+** The aConstraint[] array records WHERE clause constraints of the
+** form:
+**
+** column OP expr
+**
+** Where OP is =, <, <=, >, or >=.
+** The particular operator is stored
+** in aConstraint[].op. The index of the column is stored in
+** aConstraint[].iColumn. aConstraint[].usable is TRUE if the
+** expr on the right-hand side can be evaluated (and thus the constraint
+** is usable) and false if it cannot.
+**
+** The optimizer automatically inverts terms of the form "expr OP column"
+** and makes other simplifications to the WHERE clause in an attempt to
+** get as many WHERE clause terms into the form shown above as possible.
+** The aConstraint[] array only reports WHERE clause terms in the correct
+** form that refer to the particular virtual table being queried.
+**
+** Information about the ORDER BY clause is stored in aOrderBy[].
+** Each term of aOrderBy records a column of the ORDER BY clause.
+**
+** The xBestIndex method must fill aConstraintUsage[] with information
+** about what parameters to pass to xFilter. If argvIndex>0 then
+** the right-hand side of the corresponding aConstraint[] is evaluated
+** and becomes the argvIndex-th entry in argv. If aConstraintUsage[].omit
+** is true, then the constraint is assumed to be fully handled by the
+** virtual table and is not checked again by SQLite.
+**
+** The idxNum and idxPtr values are recorded and passed into xFilter.
+** sqlite3_free() is used to free idxPtr if needToFreeIdxPtr is true.
+**
+** The orderByConsumed means that output from xFilter will occur in
+** the correct order to satisfy the ORDER BY clause so that no separate
+** sorting step is required.
+**
+** The estimatedCost value is an estimate of the cost of doing the
+** particular lookup. A full scan of a table with N entries should have
+** a cost of N. A binary search of a table of N entries should have a
+** cost of approximately log(N).
+*/
+struct sqlite3_index_info {
+ /* Inputs */
+ int nConstraint; /* Number of entries in aConstraint */
+ struct sqlite3_index_constraint {
+ int iColumn; /* Column on left-hand side of constraint */
+ unsigned char op; /* Constraint operator */
+ unsigned char usable; /* True if this constraint is usable */
+ int iTermOffset; /* Used internally - xBestIndex should ignore */
+ } *aConstraint; /* Table of WHERE clause constraints */
+ int nOrderBy; /* Number of terms in the ORDER BY clause */
+ struct sqlite3_index_orderby {
+ int iColumn; /* Column number */
+ unsigned char desc; /* True for DESC. False for ASC. */
+ } *aOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause */
+
+ /* Outputs */
+ struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage {
+ int argvIndex; /* if >0, constraint is part of argv to xFilter */
+ unsigned char omit; /* Do not code a test for this constraint */
+ } *aConstraintUsage;
+ int idxNum; /* Number used to identify the index */
+ char *idxStr; /* String, possibly obtained from sqlite3_malloc */
+ int needToFreeIdxStr; /* Free idxStr using sqlite3_free() if true */
+ int orderByConsumed; /* True if output is already ordered */
+ double estimatedCost; /* Estimated cost of using this index */
+};
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ 2
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT 4
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE 8
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT 16
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE 32
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH 64
+
+/*
+** This routine is used to register a new module name with an SQLite
+** connection. Module names must be registered before creating new
+** virtual tables on the module, or before using preexisting virtual
+** tables of the module.
+*/
+int sqlite3_create_module(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */
+ const char *zName, /* Name of the module */
+ const sqlite3_module *, /* Methods for the module */
+ void * /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */
+);
+
+/*
+** This routine is identical to the sqlite3_create_module() method above,
+** except that it allows a destructor function to be specified. It is
+** even more experimental than the rest of the virtual tables API.
+*/
+int sqlite3_create_module_v2(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */
+ const char *zName, /* Name of the module */
+ const sqlite3_module *, /* Methods for the module */
+ void *, /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */
+ void(*xDestroy)(void*) /* Module destructor function */
+);
+
+/*
+** Every module implementation uses a subclass of the following structure
+** to describe a particular instance of the module. Each subclass will
+** be tailored to the specific needs of the module implementation. The
+** purpose of this superclass is to define certain fields that are common
+** to all module implementations.
+**
+** Virtual tables methods can set an error message by assigning a
+** string obtained from sqlite3_mprintf() to zErrMsg. The method should
+** take care that any prior string is freed by a call to sqlite3_free()
+** prior to assigning a new string to zErrMsg. After the error message
+** is delivered up to the client application, the string will be automatically
+** freed by sqlite3_free() and the zErrMsg field will be zeroed. Note
+** that sqlite3_mprintf() and sqlite3_free() are used on the zErrMsg field
+** since virtual tables are commonly implemented in loadable extensions which
+** do not have access to sqlite3MPrintf() or sqlite3Free().
+*/
+struct sqlite3_vtab {
+ const sqlite3_module *pModule; /* The module for this virtual table */
+ int nRef; /* Used internally */
+ char *zErrMsg; /* Error message from sqlite3_mprintf() */
+ /* Virtual table implementations will typically add additional fields */
+};
+
+/* Every module implementation uses a subclass of the following structure
+** to describe cursors that point into the virtual table and are used
+** to loop through the virtual table. Cursors are created using the
+** xOpen method of the module. Each module implementation will define
+** the content of a cursor structure to suit its own needs.
+**
+** This superclass exists in order to define fields of the cursor that
+** are common to all implementations.
+*/
+struct sqlite3_vtab_cursor {
+ sqlite3_vtab *pVtab; /* Virtual table of this cursor */
+ /* Virtual table implementations will typically add additional fields */
+};
+
+/*
+** The xCreate and xConnect methods of a module use the following API
+** to declare the format (the names and datatypes of the columns) of
+** the virtual tables they implement.
+*/
+int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3*, const char *zCreateTable);
+
+/*
+** Virtual tables can provide alternative implementations of functions
+** using the xFindFunction method. But global versions of those functions
+** must exist in order to be overloaded.
+**
+** This API makes sure a global version of a function with a particular
+** name and number of parameters exists. If no such function exists
+** before this API is called, a new function is created. The implementation
+** of the new function always causes an exception to be thrown. So
+** the new function is not good for anything by itself. Its only
+** purpose is to be a place-holder function that can be overloaded
+** by virtual tables.
+**
+** This API should be considered part of the virtual table interface,
+** which is experimental and subject to change.
+*/
+int sqlite3_overload_function(sqlite3*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg);
+
+/*
+** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism defined above (back up
+** to a comment remarkably similar to this one) is currently considered
+** to be experimental. The interface might change in incompatible ways.
+** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
+**
+** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the
+** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment.
+**
+****** EXPERIMENTAL - subject to change without notice **************
+*/
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: A Handle To An Open BLOB {F17800}
+**
+** An instance of the following opaque structure is used to
+** represent an blob-handle. A blob-handle is created by
+** [sqlite3_blob_open()] and destroyed by [sqlite3_blob_close()].
+** The [sqlite3_blob_read()] and [sqlite3_blob_write()] interfaces
+** can be used to read or write small subsections of the blob.
+** The [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface returns the size of the
+** blob in bytes.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_blob sqlite3_blob;
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Open A BLOB For Incremental I/O {F17810}
+**
+** {F17811} This interfaces opens a handle to the blob located
+** in row iRow,, column zColumn, table zTable in database zDb;
+** in other words, the same blob that would be selected by:
+**
+** <pre>
+** SELECT zColumn FROM zDb.zTable WHERE rowid = iRow;
+** </pre> {END}
+**
+** {F17812} If the flags parameter is non-zero, the blob is opened for
+** read and write access. If it is zero, the blob is opened for read
+** access. {END}
+**
+** {F17813} On success, [SQLITE_OK] is returned and the new
+** [sqlite3_blob | blob handle] is written to *ppBlob.
+** {F17814} Otherwise an error code is returned and
+** any value written to *ppBlob should not be used by the caller.
+** {F17815} This function sets the database-handle error code and message
+** accessible via [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()].
+** <todo>We should go through and mark all interfaces that behave this
+** way with a similar statement</todo>
+*/
+int sqlite3_blob_open(
+ sqlite3*,
+ const char *zDb,
+ const char *zTable,
+ const char *zColumn,
+ sqlite3_int64 iRow,
+ int flags,
+ sqlite3_blob **ppBlob
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Close A BLOB Handle {F17830}
+**
+** Close an open [sqlite3_blob | blob handle].
+**
+** {F17831} Closing a BLOB shall cause the current transaction to commit
+** if there are no other BLOBs, no pending prepared statements, and the
+** database connection is in autocommit mode.
+** {F17832} If any writes were made to the BLOB, they might be held in cache
+** until the close operation if they will fit. {END}
+** Closing the BLOB often forces the changes
+** out to disk and so if any I/O errors occur, they will likely occur
+** at the time when the BLOB is closed. {F17833} Any errors that occur during
+** closing are reported as a non-zero return value.
+**
+** {F17839} The BLOB is closed unconditionally. Even if this routine returns
+** an error code, the BLOB is still closed.
+*/
+int sqlite3_blob_close(sqlite3_blob *);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Return The Size Of An Open BLOB {F17805}
+**
+** {F16806} Return the size in bytes of the blob accessible via the open
+** [sqlite3_blob | blob-handle] passed as an argument.
+*/
+int sqlite3_blob_bytes(sqlite3_blob *);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Read Data From A BLOB Incrementally {F17850}
+**
+** This function is used to read data from an open
+** [sqlite3_blob | blob-handle] into a caller supplied buffer.
+** {F17851} n bytes of data are copied into buffer
+** z from the open blob, starting at offset iOffset.
+**
+** {F17852} If offset iOffset is less than n bytes from the end of the blob,
+** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is read. {F17853} If n is
+** less than zero [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is read.
+**
+** {F17854} On success, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an
+** [error code] or an [extended error code] is returned.
+*/
+int sqlite3_blob_read(sqlite3_blob *, void *z, int n, int iOffset);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Write Data Into A BLOB Incrementally {F17870}
+**
+** This function is used to write data into an open
+** [sqlite3_blob | blob-handle] from a user supplied buffer.
+** {F17871} n bytes of data are copied from the buffer
+** pointed to by z into the open blob, starting at offset iOffset.
+**
+** {F17872} If the [sqlite3_blob | blob-handle] passed as the first argument
+** was not opened for writing (the flags parameter to [sqlite3_blob_open()]
+*** was zero), this function returns [SQLITE_READONLY].
+**
+** {F17873} This function may only modify the contents of the blob; it is
+** not possible to increase the size of a blob using this API.
+** {F17874} If offset iOffset is less than n bytes from the end of the blob,
+** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written. {F17875} If n is
+** less than zero [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written.
+**
+** {F17876} On success, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an
+** [error code] or an [extended error code] is returned.
+*/
+int sqlite3_blob_write(sqlite3_blob *, const void *z, int n, int iOffset);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Virtual File System Objects {F11200}
+**
+** A virtual filesystem (VFS) is an [sqlite3_vfs] object
+** that SQLite uses to interact
+** with the underlying operating system. Most builds come with a
+** single default VFS that is appropriate for the host computer.
+** New VFSes can be registered and existing VFSes can be unregistered.
+** The following interfaces are provided.
+**
+** {F11201} The sqlite3_vfs_find() interface returns a pointer to
+** a VFS given its name. {F11202} Names are case sensitive.
+** {F11203} Names are zero-terminated UTF-8 strings.
+** {F11204} If there is no match, a NULL
+** pointer is returned. {F11205} If zVfsName is NULL then the default
+** VFS is returned. {END}
+**
+** {F11210} New VFSes are registered with sqlite3_vfs_register().
+** {F11211} Each new VFS becomes the default VFS if the makeDflt flag is set.
+** {F11212} The same VFS can be registered multiple times without injury.
+** {F11213} To make an existing VFS into the default VFS, register it again
+** with the makeDflt flag set. {U11214} If two different VFSes with the
+** same name are registered, the behavior is undefined. {U11215} If a
+** VFS is registered with a name that is NULL or an empty string,
+** then the behavior is undefined.
+**
+** {F11220} Unregister a VFS with the sqlite3_vfs_unregister() interface.
+** {F11221} If the default VFS is unregistered, another VFS is chosen as
+** the default. The choice for the new VFS is arbitrary.
+*/
+sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3_vfs_find(const char *zVfsName);
+int sqlite3_vfs_register(sqlite3_vfs*, int makeDflt);
+int sqlite3_vfs_unregister(sqlite3_vfs*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Mutexes {F17000}
+**
+** The SQLite core uses these routines for thread
+** synchronization. Though they are intended for internal
+** use by SQLite, code that links against SQLite is
+** permitted to use any of these routines.
+**
+** The SQLite source code contains multiple implementations
+** of these mutex routines. An appropriate implementation
+** is selected automatically at compile-time. The following
+** implementations are available in the SQLite core:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_OS2
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREAD
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_W32
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP
+** </ul>
+**
+** The SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP implementation is a set of routines
+** that does no real locking and is appropriate for use in
+** a single-threaded application. The SQLITE_MUTEX_OS2,
+** SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREAD, and SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 implementations
+** are appropriate for use on os/2, unix, and windows.
+**
+** If SQLite is compiled with the SQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF preprocessor
+** macro defined (with "-DSQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF=1"), then no mutex
+** implementation is included with the library. The
+** mutex interface routines defined here become external
+** references in the SQLite library for which implementations
+** must be provided by the application. This facility allows an
+** application that links against SQLite to provide its own mutex
+** implementation without having to modify the SQLite core.
+**
+** {F17011} The sqlite3_mutex_alloc() routine allocates a new
+** mutex and returns a pointer to it. {F17012} If it returns NULL
+** that means that a mutex could not be allocated. {F17013} SQLite
+** will unwind its stack and return an error. {F17014} The argument
+** to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() is one of these integer constants:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU
+** </ul> {END}
+**
+** {F17015} The first two constants cause sqlite3_mutex_alloc() to create
+** a new mutex. The new mutex is recursive when SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
+** is used but not necessarily so when SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST is used. {END}
+** The mutex implementation does not need to make a distinction
+** between SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE and SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST if it does
+** not want to. {F17016} But SQLite will only request a recursive mutex in
+** cases where it really needs one. {END} If a faster non-recursive mutex
+** implementation is available on the host platform, the mutex subsystem
+** might return such a mutex in response to SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST.
+**
+** {F17017} The other allowed parameters to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() each return
+** a pointer to a static preexisting mutex. {END} Four static mutexes are
+** used by the current version of SQLite. Future versions of SQLite
+** may add additional static mutexes. Static mutexes are for internal
+** use by SQLite only. Applications that use SQLite mutexes should
+** use only the dynamic mutexes returned by SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST or
+** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE.
+**
+** {F17018} Note that if one of the dynamic mutex parameters (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
+** or SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) is used then sqlite3_mutex_alloc()
+** returns a different mutex on every call. {F17034} But for the static
+** mutex types, the same mutex is returned on every call that has
+** the same type number. {END}
+**
+** {F17019} The sqlite3_mutex_free() routine deallocates a previously
+** allocated dynamic mutex. {F17020} SQLite is careful to deallocate every
+** dynamic mutex that it allocates. {U17021} The dynamic mutexes must not be in
+** use when they are deallocated. {U17022} Attempting to deallocate a static
+** mutex results in undefined behavior. {F17023} SQLite never deallocates
+** a static mutex. {END}
+**
+** The sqlite3_mutex_enter() and sqlite3_mutex_try() routines attempt
+** to enter a mutex. {F17024} If another thread is already within the mutex,
+** sqlite3_mutex_enter() will block and sqlite3_mutex_try() will return
+** SQLITE_BUSY. {F17025} The sqlite3_mutex_try() interface returns SQLITE_OK
+** upon successful entry. {F17026} Mutexes created using
+** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE can be entered multiple times by the same thread.
+** {F17027} In such cases the,
+** mutex must be exited an equal number of times before another thread
+** can enter. {U17028} If the same thread tries to enter any other
+** kind of mutex more than once, the behavior is undefined.
+** {F17029} SQLite will never exhibit
+** such behavior in its own use of mutexes. {END}
+**
+** Some systems (ex: windows95) do not the operation implemented by
+** sqlite3_mutex_try(). On those systems, sqlite3_mutex_try() will
+** always return SQLITE_BUSY. {F17030} The SQLite core only ever uses
+** sqlite3_mutex_try() as an optimization so this is acceptable behavior. {END}
+**
+** {F17031} The sqlite3_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was
+** previously entered by the same thread. {U17032} The behavior
+** is undefined if the mutex is not currently entered by the
+** calling thread or is not currently allocated. {F17033} SQLite will
+** never do either. {END}
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_mutex_held()] and [sqlite3_mutex_notheld()].
+*/
+sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_mutex_alloc(int);
+void sqlite3_mutex_free(sqlite3_mutex*);
+void sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex*);
+int sqlite3_mutex_try(sqlite3_mutex*);
+void sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Mutex Verifcation Routines {F17080}
+**
+** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routines
+** are intended for use inside assert() statements. {F17081} The SQLite core
+** never uses these routines except inside an assert() and applications
+** are advised to follow the lead of the core. {F17082} The core only
+** provides implementations for these routines when it is compiled
+** with the SQLITE_DEBUG flag. {U17087} External mutex implementations
+** are only required to provide these routines if SQLITE_DEBUG is
+** defined and if NDEBUG is not defined.
+**
+** {F17083} These routines should return true if the mutex in their argument
+** is held or not held, respectively, by the calling thread. {END}
+**
+** {X17084} The implementation is not required to provided versions of these
+** routines that actually work.
+** If the implementation does not provide working
+** versions of these routines, it should at least provide stubs
+** that always return true so that one does not get spurious
+** assertion failures. {END}
+**
+** {F17085} If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_held() is a NULL pointer then
+** the routine should return 1. {END} This seems counter-intuitive since
+** clearly the mutex cannot be held if it does not exist. But the
+** the reason the mutex does not exist is because the build is not
+** using mutexes. And we do not want the assert() containing the
+** call to sqlite3_mutex_held() to fail, so a non-zero return is
+** the appropriate thing to do. {F17086} The sqlite3_mutex_notheld()
+** interface should also return 1 when given a NULL pointer.
+*/
+int sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex*);
+int sqlite3_mutex_notheld(sqlite3_mutex*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Mutex Types {F17001}
+**
+** {F17002} The [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()] interface takes a single argument
+** which is one of these integer constants. {END}
+*/
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST 0
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE 1
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER 2
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM 3 /* sqlite3_malloc() */
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2 4 /* sqlite3_release_memory() */
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG 5 /* sqlite3_random() */
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU 6 /* lru page list */
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Low-Level Control Of Database Files {F11300}
+**
+** {F11301} The [sqlite3_file_control()] interface makes a direct call to the
+** xFileControl method for the [sqlite3_io_methods] object associated
+** with a particular database identified by the second argument. {F11302} The
+** name of the database is the name assigned to the database by the
+** <a href="lang_attach.html">ATTACH</a> SQL command that opened the
+** database. {F11303} To control the main database file, use the name "main"
+** or a NULL pointer. {F11304} The third and fourth parameters to this routine
+** are passed directly through to the second and third parameters of
+** the xFileControl method. {F11305} The return value of the xFileControl
+** method becomes the return value of this routine.
+**
+** {F11306} If the second parameter (zDbName) does not match the name of any
+** open database file, then SQLITE_ERROR is returned. {F11307} This error
+** code is not remembered and will not be recalled by [sqlite3_errcode()]
+** or [sqlite3_errmsg()]. {U11308} The underlying xFileControl method might
+** also return SQLITE_ERROR. {U11309} There is no way to distinguish between
+** an incorrect zDbName and an SQLITE_ERROR return from the underlying
+** xFileControl method. {END}
+**
+** See also: [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE]
+*/
+int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3*, const char *zDbName, int op, void*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Testing Interface {F11400}
+**
+** The sqlite3_test_control() interface is used to read out internal
+** state of SQLite and to inject faults into SQLite for testing
+** purposes. The first parameter a operation code that determines
+** the number, meaning, and operation of all subsequent parameters.
+**
+** This interface is not for use by applications. It exists solely
+** for verifying the correct operation of the SQLite library. Depending
+** on how the SQLite library is compiled, this interface might not exist.
+**
+** The details of the operation codes, their meanings, the parameters
+** they take, and what they do are all subject to change without notice.
+** Unlike most of the SQLite API, this function is not guaranteed to
+** operate consistently from one release to the next.
+*/
+int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Testing Interface Operation Codes {F11410}
+**
+** These constants are the valid operation code parameters used
+** as the first argument to [sqlite3_test_control()].
+**
+** These parameters and their meansing are subject to change
+** without notice. These values are for testing purposes only.
+** Applications should not use any of these parameters or the
+** [sqlite3_test_control()] interface.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_CONFIG 1
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_FAILURES 2
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_BENIGN_FAILURES 3
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_PENDING 4
+
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** Undo the hack that converts floating point types to integer for
+** builds on processors without floating point support.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+# undef double
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
+#endif
+#endif
git.ucc.asn.au / tpg / acess2.git / commitdiff
UCC git Repository :: git.ucc.asn.au