Merge branch 'master' of github:/szmoore/MCTX3420
[matches/MCTX3420.git] / server / sensor.c
index f1ec5dc..98896e8 100644 (file)
 /**
  * @file sensor.c
- * @purpose Implementation of sensor thread
+ * @brief Implementation of sensor thread
  * TODO: Finalise implementation
  */
 
-
-
+#include "common.h"
 #include "sensor.h"
-#include "log.h"
+#include "options.h"
+#include "bbb_pin.h"
 #include <math.h>
 
+/** Array of sensors, initialised by Sensor_Init **/
+static Sensor g_sensors[NUMSENSORS]; //global to this file
+
+/** Array of sensor threshold structures defining the safety values of each sensor**/
+const SensorThreshold thresholds[NUMSENSORS]= {
+       //Max Safety, Min safety, Max warning, Min warning
+       {1,-1,1,-1},            // ANALOG_TEST0
+       {500,0,499,0},          // ANALOG_TEST1
+       {5000,0,5000,0},                // ANALOG_REALTEST
+       {5,-5,4,-4},            // ANALOG_FAIL0
+       {1,0,1,0},                      // DIGITAL_TEST0
+       {1,0,1,0},                      // DIGITAL_TEST1
+       {1,0,1,0},                      // DIGITAL_REALTEST
+       {1,0,1,0}                       // DIGITAL_FAIL0
+};
+
+/** Human readable names for the sensors **/
+const char * g_sensor_names[NUMSENSORS] = {    
+       "analog_test0", "analog_test1", 
+       "analog_realtest", "analog_fail0",
+       "digital_test0", "digital_test1", 
+       "digital_realtest", "digital_fail0"
+};
+
 /**
- * Read a data value from a sensor; block until value is read
- * @param sensor_id - The ID of the sensor
- * @returns The current value of the sensor
+ * One off initialisation of *all* sensors
  */
-DataPoint GetData(int sensor_id)
+void Sensor_Init()
 {
-       // switch based on the sensor_id at the moment for testing;
-       // might be able to just directly access ADC from sensor_id?
-       //TODO: Implement for real sensors
-
-       DataPoint d;
-       //TODO: Deal with time stamps properly
-       static int count = 0;
-       d.time = count++;
-       switch (sensor_id)
+       for (int i = 0; i < NUMSENSORS; ++i)
        {
-               case SENSOR_TEST0:
-                       d.value = count;
-                       break;
-               case SENSOR_TEST1:
-                       d.value = (float)(rand() % 100) / 100;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       Fatal("Unknown sensor id: %d", sensor_id);
-                       break;
-       }       
-       usleep(100000); // simulate delay in sensor polling
-       return d;
+               g_sensors[i].id = i;
+               Data_Init(&(g_sensors[i].data_file));
+       }
+
+       // Get the ADCs
+       ADC_Export();
+
+       // GPIO1_28 used as a pulse for sampling
+       GPIO_Export(GPIO1_28);
+       // GPIO0_30 toggled during sampling
+       GPIO_Export(GPIO0_30);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Sets the sensor to the desired control mode. No checks are
+ * done to see if setting to the desired mode will conflict with
+ * the current mode - the caller must guarantee this itself.
+ * @param s The sensor whose mode is to be changed
+ * @param mode The mode to be changed to
+ * @param arg An argument specific to the mode to be set. 
+ *            e.g for CONTROL_START it represents the experiment name.
+ */
+void Sensor_SetMode(Sensor * s, ControlModes mode, void * arg)
+{
+       switch(mode)
+       {
+               case CONTROL_START:
+                       {
+                               // Set filename
+                               char filename[BUFSIZ];
+                               const char *experiment_name = (const char*) arg;
+
+                               if (snprintf(filename, BUFSIZ, "%s_s%d", experiment_name, s->id) >= BUFSIZ)
+                               {
+                                       Fatal("Experiment name \"%s\" too long (>%d)", experiment_name, BUFSIZ);
+                               }
+
+                               Log(LOGDEBUG, "Sensor %d with DataFile \"%s\"", s->id, filename);
+                               // Open DataFile
+                               Data_Open(&(s->data_file), filename);
+                       }
+               case CONTROL_RESUME: //Case fallthrough, no break before
+                       {
+                               int ret;
+                               s->activated = true; // Don't forget this!
+
+                               // Create the thread
+                               ret = pthread_create(&(s->thread), NULL, Sensor_Loop, (void*)(s));
+                               if (ret != 0)
+                               {
+                                       Fatal("Failed to create Sensor_Loop for Sensor %d", s->id);
+                               }
+
+                               Log(LOGDEBUG, "Resuming sensor %d", s->id);
+                       }
+               break;
+
+               case CONTROL_EMERGENCY:
+               case CONTROL_PAUSE:
+                       s->activated = false;
+                       pthread_join(s->thread, NULL);
+                       Log(LOGDEBUG, "Paused sensor %d", s->id);
+               break;
+               
+               case CONTROL_STOP:
+                       if (s->activated) //May have been paused before
+                       {
+                               s->activated = false;
+                               pthread_join(s->thread, NULL);
+                       }
+
+                       Data_Close(&(s->data_file)); // Close DataFile
+                       s->newest_data.time_stamp = 0;
+                       s->newest_data.value = 0;
+                       Log(LOGDEBUG, "Stopped sensor %d", s->id);
+               break;
+               default:
+                       Fatal("Unknown control mode: %d", mode);
+       }
+}
 
 /**
- * Destroy a sensor
- * @param s - Sensor to destroy
+ * Sets all sensors to the desired mode. 
+ * @see Sensor_SetMode for more information.
+ * @param mode The mode to be changed to
+ * @param arg An argument specific to the mode to be set.
  */
-void Destroy(Sensor * s)
+void Sensor_SetModeAll(ControlModes mode, void * arg)
 {
-       //TODO: Surely we'll need to do something here?
-       // Maybe move the binary file into long term file storage?
+       for (int i = 0; i < NUMSENSORS; i++)
+               Sensor_SetMode(&g_sensors[i], mode, arg);
 }
 
 
+/**
+ * Checks the sensor data for unsafe or unexpected results 
+ * @param sensor_id - The ID of the sensor
+ * @param value - The value from the sensor to test
+ */
+void Sensor_CheckData(SensorId id, double value)
+{
+       if( value > thresholds[id].max_error || value < thresholds[id].min_error)
+       {
+               Log(LOGERR, "Sensor %s at %f is above or below its safety value of %f or %f\n", value, g_sensor_names[id],thresholds[id].max_error, thresholds[id].min_error);
+               //new function that stops actuators?
+               //Control_SetMode(CONTROL_EMERGENCY, NULL)
+       }
+       else if( value > thresholds[id].max_warn || value < thresholds[id].min_warn)
+       {
+               Log(LOGWARN, "Sensor %s at %f is above or below its warning value of %f or %f\n", value, g_sensor_names[id],thresholds[id].max_warn, thresholds[id].min_warn);  
+       }
+}
+
 
 /**
- * Initialise a sensor
- * @param s - Sensor to initialise
+ * Read a DataPoint from a Sensor; block until value is read
+ * @param id - The ID of the sensor
+ * @param d - DataPoint to set
+ * @returns True if the DataPoint was different from the most recently recorded.
  */
-void Sensor_Init(Sensor * s, int id)
+bool Sensor_Read(Sensor * s, DataPoint * d)
 {
-       s->write_index = 0;
-       s->read_offset = 0;
-       s->id = id;
+       
+       // Set time stamp
+       struct timeval t;
+       gettimeofday(&t, NULL);
+       d->time_stamp = TIMEVAL_DIFF(t, *Control_GetStartTime());
 
-       if (s->id >= pow(10, FILENAMESIZE))
+       static bool result = true;
+       
+       
+       // Read value based on Sensor Id
+       switch (s->id)
        {
-               Fatal("Too many sensors! FILENAMESIZE is %d; increase it and recompile.", FILENAMESIZE);
-       }
-       sprintf(s->filename, "%d", s->id);
-       unlink(s->filename); //TODO: Move old files somewhere
+               case ANALOG_REALTEST:
+               {
+                       static bool set = false;
+                       
+                       GPIO_Set(GPIO0_30, true);
+                       d->value = 0;//(double)ADC_Read(ADC0);  //ADC #0 on the Beaglebone
+                       //Log(LOGDEBUG, "Got value %f from ADC0", d->value);
+                       GPIO_Set(GPIO0_30, false);
+                       set = !set;
+                       GPIO_Set(GPIO1_28, set);
+                       
+                       break;
+               }
+               
+               default:
+                       d->value = rand() % 2;
+                       usleep(1000000);
+                       break;
+               
 
-       Log(LOGDEBUG, "Initialised sensor %d; binary file is \"%s\"", id, s->filename);
-}
+               case ANALOG_TEST0:
+               {
+                       d->value = (double)(rand() % 100) / 100;
+                       break;
+               }
+               case ANALOG_TEST1:
+               {
+                       static int count = 0;
+                       count %= 500;
+                       d->value = count++;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               case ANALOG_FAIL0:
+                       d->value = 0;
+                       //d->value = (double)(rand() % 6) * -( rand() % 2) / ( rand() % 100 + 1);
+                       //Gives a value between -5 and 5
+                       break;
+               case DIGITAL_TEST0:
+                       d->value = t.tv_sec % 2;
 
+                       break;
+               case DIGITAL_TEST1:
+                       d->value = (t.tv_sec+1)%2;
+                       break;
+               case DIGITAL_REALTEST:
+               {
+               // Can pass pin as argument, just using 20 as an example here
+               // Although since pins will be fixed, can just define it here if we need to
+                       //d->value = pinRead(20);       //Pin 20 on the Beaglebone
+                       break;
+               }
+               case DIGITAL_FAIL0:
+                       if( rand() % 100 > 98)
+                               d->value = 2;
+                       d->value = rand() % 2; 
+                       //Gives 0 or 1 or a 2 every 1/100 times
+                       break;
+               //default:
+               //      Fatal("Unknown sensor id: %d", s->id);
+               //      break;
+       }       
+       
+
+       // Perform sanity check based on Sensor's ID and the DataPoint
+       Sensor_CheckData(s->id, d->value);
+
+       // Update latest DataPoint if necessary
+       
+       if (result)
+       {
+               s->newest_data.time_stamp = d->time_stamp;
+               s->newest_data.value = d->value;
+       }
+       return result;
+}
 
 /**
- * Run the main sensor polling loop
+ * Record data from a single Sensor; to be run in a seperate thread
  * @param arg - Cast to Sensor* - Sensor that the thread will handle
  * @returns NULL (void* required to use the function with pthreads)
  */
-void * Sensor_Main(void * arg)
+void * Sensor_Loop(void * arg)
 {
        Sensor * s = (Sensor*)(arg);
+       Log(LOGDEBUG, "Sensor %d starts", s->id);
 
-       while (true) //TODO: Exit condition
+       // Until the sensor is stopped, record data points
+       while (s->activated)
        {
-               // The sensor will write data to a buffer until it is full
-               // Then it will open a file and dump the buffer to the end of it.
-               // Rinse and repeat
-
-               // The reason I've added the buffer is because locks are expensive
-               // But maybe it's better to just write data straight to the file
-               // I'd like to do some tests by changing SENSOR_DATABUFSIZ
-
-               while (s->write_index < SENSOR_DATABUFSIZ)
+               DataPoint d;
+               //Log(LOGDEBUG, "Sensor %d reads data [%f,%f]", s->id, d.time_stamp, d.value);
+               if (Sensor_Read(s, &d)) // If new DataPoint is read:
                {
-                       s->buffer[s->write_index] = GetData(s->id);
-                       s->write_index += 1;
+                       //Log(LOGDEBUG, "Sensor %d saves data [%f,%f]", s->id, d.time_stamp, d.value);
+                       Data_Save(&(s->data_file), &d, 1); // Record it
                }
+       }
+       
+       // Needed to keep pthreads happy
 
-               //Log(LOGDEBUG, "Filled buffer");
+       Log(LOGDEBUG, "Sensor %d finished", s->id);
+       return NULL;
+}
 
-               // CRITICAL SECTION (no threads should be able to read/write the file at the same time)
-               pthread_mutex_lock(&(s->mutex));
+/**
+ * Get a Sensor given an ID string
+ * @param id_str ID string
+ * @returns Sensor* identified by the string; NULL on error
+ */
+Sensor * Sensor_Identify(const char * id_str)
+{
+       char * end;
+       // Parse string as integer
+       int id = strtol(id_str, &end, 10);
+       if (*end != '\0')
+       {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       // Bounds check
+       if (id < 0 || id >= NUMSENSORS)
+               return NULL;
 
-                       // Open binary file and dump buffer into it
-                       FILE * file = fopen(s->filename, "wb");
-                       if (file == NULL)
-                       {
-                               Fatal("Couldn't open file \"%s\" mode wb - %s", s->filename, strerror(errno));
-                       }
-                       fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
-                       int amount_written = fwrite(s->buffer, sizeof(DataPoint), SENSOR_DATABUFSIZ, file);
-                       if (amount_written != SENSOR_DATABUFSIZ)
-                       {
-                               Fatal("Wrote %d data points and expected to write %d to \"%s\" - %s", amount_written, SENSOR_DATABUFSIZ, strerror(errno));
-                       }
 
-                       Log(LOGDEBUG, "Wrote %d data points for sensor %d", amount_written, s->id);
+       Log(LOGDEBUG, "Sensor \"%s\" identified", g_sensor_names[id]);
+       return g_sensors+id;
+}
 
-                       fclose(file);
+/**
+ * Helper: Begin sensor response in a given format
+ * @param context - the FCGIContext
+ * @param id - ID of sensor
+ * @param format - Format
+ */
+void Sensor_BeginResponse(FCGIContext * context, SensorId id, DataFormat format)
+{
+       // Begin response
+       switch (format)
+       {
+               case JSON:
+                       FCGI_BeginJSON(context, STATUS_OK);
+                       FCGI_JSONLong("id", id);
+                       FCGI_JSONPair("name", g_sensor_names[id]);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       FCGI_PrintRaw("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n");
+                       break;
+       }
+}
 
-               pthread_mutex_unlock(&(s->mutex));
-               // End of critical section
+/**
+ * Helper: End sensor response in a given format
+ * @param context - the FCGIContext
+ * @param id - ID of the sensor
+ * @param format - Format
+ */
+void Sensor_EndResponse(FCGIContext * context, SensorId id, DataFormat format)
+{
+       // End response
+       switch (format)
+       {
+               case JSON:
+                       FCGI_EndJSON();
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+       }
+}
 
-               s->write_index = 0; // reset position in buffer
-               
+/**
+ * Handle a request to the sensor module
+ * @param context - The context to work in
+ * @param params - Parameters passed
+ */
+void Sensor_Handler(FCGIContext *context, char * params)
+{
+       struct timeval now;
+       gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+       double current_time = TIMEVAL_DIFF(now, *Control_GetStartTime());
+
+       int id = 0;
+       double start_time = 0;
+       double end_time = current_time;
+       const char * fmt_str;
+
+       // key/value pairs
+       FCGIValue values[] = {
+               {"id", &id, FCGI_REQUIRED(FCGI_INT_T)}, 
+               {"format", &fmt_str, FCGI_STRING_T}, 
+               {"start_time", &start_time, FCGI_DOUBLE_T}, 
+               {"end_time", &end_time, FCGI_DOUBLE_T},
+       };
+
+       // enum to avoid the use of magic numbers
+       typedef enum {
+               ID,
+               FORMAT,
+               START_TIME,
+               END_TIME,
+       } SensorParams;
+       
+       // Fill values appropriately
+       if (!FCGI_ParseRequest(context, params, values, sizeof(values)/sizeof(FCGIValue)))
+       {
+               // Error occured; FCGI_RejectJSON already called
+               return;
        }
-       return NULL;
+
+       // Error checking on sensor id
+       if (id < 0 || id >= NUMSENSORS)
+       {
+               FCGI_RejectJSON(context, "Invalid sensor id");
+               return;
+       }
+       Sensor * s = g_sensors+id;
+
+       DataFormat format = Data_GetFormat(&(values[FORMAT]));
+
+       // Begin response
+       Sensor_BeginResponse(context, id, format);
+
+       // Print Data
+       Data_Handler(&(s->data_file), &(values[START_TIME]), &(values[END_TIME]), format, current_time);
+       
+       // Finish response
+       Sensor_EndResponse(context, id, format);
 }
 
 
+

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