sidebar: fix invalid HTML from link typo
[planet-ucc.git] / extra / feedparser.py
index 4c4afd9..bb802df 100644 (file)
@@ -1,37 +1,72 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 """Universal feed parser
 
-Visit http://diveintomark.org/projects/feed_parser/ for the latest version
+Handles RSS 0.9x, RSS 1.0, RSS 2.0, CDF, Atom 0.3, and Atom 1.0 feeds
 
-Handles RSS 0.9x, RSS 1.0, RSS 2.0, CDF, Atom feeds
+Visit http://feedparser.org/ for the latest version
+Visit http://feedparser.org/docs/ for the latest documentation
 
 Required: Python 2.1 or later
 Recommended: Python 2.3 or later
-Recommended: libxml2 <http://xmlsoft.org/python.html>
+Recommended: CJKCodecs and iconv_codec <http://cjkpython.i18n.org/>
 """
 
-__version__ = "3.0-beta-22"
+__version__ = "4.1"# + "$Revision: 1.92 $"[11:15] + "-cvs"
+__license__ = """Copyright (c) 2002-2006, Mark Pilgrim, All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 'AS IS'
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."""
 __author__ = "Mark Pilgrim <http://diveintomark.org/>"
-__copyright__ = "Copyright 2002-4, Mark Pilgrim"
 __contributors__ = ["Jason Diamond <http://injektilo.org/>",
                     "John Beimler <http://john.beimler.org/>",
-                    "Fazal Majid <http://www.majid.info/mylos/weblog/>"]
-__license__ = "Python"
+                    "Fazal Majid <http://www.majid.info/mylos/weblog/>",
+                    "Aaron Swartz <http://aaronsw.com/>",
+                    "Kevin Marks <http://epeus.blogspot.com/>"]
 _debug = 0
-_debug_never_use_libxml2 = 0
 
-# if you are embedding feedparser in a larger application, you should change this to your application name and URL
-USER_AGENT = "UniversalFeedParser/%s%s +http://diveintomark.org/projects/feed_parser/" % (__version__, _debug and "-debug" or "")
+# HTTP "User-Agent" header to send to servers when downloading feeds.
+# If you are embedding feedparser in a larger application, you should
+# change this to your application name and URL.
+USER_AGENT = "UniversalFeedParser/%s +http://feedparser.org/" % __version__
 
-# If you want feedparser to automatically run HTML markup through HTML Tidy, set this to 1.
-# This is off by default because of reports of crashing on some platforms.  If it crashes
-# for you, please submit a bug report with your OS platform, Python version, and the URL
-# of the feed you were attempting to parse.
-# Requires mxTidy <http://www.egenix.com/files/python/mxTidy.html>
+# HTTP "Accept" header to send to servers when downloading feeds.  If you don't
+# want to send an Accept header, set this to None.
+ACCEPT_HEADER = "application/atom+xml,application/rdf+xml,application/rss+xml,application/x-netcdf,application/xml;q=0.9,text/xml;q=0.2,*/*;q=0.1"
+
+# List of preferred XML parsers, by SAX driver name.  These will be tried first,
+# but if they're not installed, Python will keep searching through its own list
+# of pre-installed parsers until it finds one that supports everything we need.
+PREFERRED_XML_PARSERS = ["drv_libxml2"]
+
+# If you want feedparser to automatically run HTML markup through HTML Tidy, set
+# this to 1.  Requires mxTidy <http://www.egenix.com/files/python/mxTidy.html>
+# or utidylib <http://utidylib.berlios.de/>.
 TIDY_MARKUP = 0
 
+# List of Python interfaces for HTML Tidy, in order of preference.  Only useful
+# if TIDY_MARKUP = 1
+PREFERRED_TIDY_INTERFACES = ["uTidy", "mxTidy"]
+
 # ---------- required modules (should come with any Python distribution) ----------
-import sgmllib, re, sys, copy, urlparse, time, rfc822, types
+import sgmllib, re, sys, copy, urlparse, time, rfc822, types, cgi, urllib, urllib2
 try:
     from cStringIO import StringIO as _StringIO
 except:
@@ -44,47 +79,26 @@ try:
     import gzip
 except:
     gzip = None
-    
-# timeoutsocket allows feedparser to time out rather than hang forever on ultra-slow servers.
-# Python 2.3 now has this functionality available in the standard socket library, so under
-# 2.3 you don't need to install anything.  But you probably should anyway, because the socket
-# module is buggy and timeoutsocket is better.
 try:
-    import timeoutsocket # http://www.timo-tasi.org/python/timeoutsocket.py
-    timeoutsocket.setDefaultSocketTimeout(10)
-except ImportError:
-    import socket
-    if hasattr(socket, 'setdefaulttimeout'):
-        socket.setdefaulttimeout(10)
-import urllib2
-
-_mxtidy = None
-if TIDY_MARKUP:
-    try:
-        from mx.Tidy import Tidy as _mxtidy
-    except:
-        pass
+    import zlib
+except:
+    zlib = None
 
-# If a real XML parser is available, feedparser will attempt to use it.  feedparser works
-# with both the built-in SAX parser and PyXML SAX parser.  On platforms where the Python
-# distribution does not come with an XML parser (such as Mac OS X 10.2 and some versions of
-# FreeBSD), feedparser will just fall back on regex-based parsing.  If XML libraries are
-# available but the feed turns out not to be well-formed XML, feedparser will fall back
-# on regex-based parsing and set the "bozo" bit in the results to indicate that the feed
-# author is a bozo who can't generate well-formed XML.  The two advantages of using a real
-# XML parser are (1) Unicode support, and (2) to get people to stop yelling at me for not
-# using one.
+# If a real XML parser is available, feedparser will attempt to use it.  feedparser has
+# been tested with the built-in SAX parser, PyXML, and libxml2.  On platforms where the
+# Python distribution does not come with an XML parser (such as Mac OS X 10.2 and some
+# versions of FreeBSD), feedparser will quietly fall back on regex-based parsing.
 try:
     import xml.sax
+    xml.sax.make_parser(PREFERRED_XML_PARSERS) # test for valid parsers
     from xml.sax.saxutils import escape as _xmlescape
-    class CharacterEncodingOverride(xml.sax.SAXException): pass
     _XML_AVAILABLE = 1
 except:
     _XML_AVAILABLE = 0
     def _xmlescape(data):
-        data = data.replace("&", "&amp;")
-        data = data.replace(">", "&gt;")
-        data = data.replace("<", "&lt;")
+        data = data.replace('&', '&amp;')
+        data = data.replace('>', '&gt;')
+        data = data.replace('<', '&lt;')
         return data
 
 # base64 support for Atom feeds that contain embedded binary data
@@ -92,10 +106,38 @@ try:
     import base64, binascii
 except:
     base64 = binascii = None
-    
+
+# cjkcodecs and iconv_codec provide support for more character encodings.
+# Both are available from http://cjkpython.i18n.org/
+try:
+    import cjkcodecs.aliases
+except:
+    pass
+try:
+    import iconv_codec
+except:
+    pass
+
+# chardet library auto-detects character encodings
+# Download from http://chardet.feedparser.org/
+try:
+    import chardet
+    if _debug:
+        import chardet.constants
+        chardet.constants._debug = 1
+except:
+    chardet = None
+
 # ---------- don't touch these ----------
+class ThingsNobodyCaresAboutButMe(Exception): pass
+class CharacterEncodingOverride(ThingsNobodyCaresAboutButMe): pass
+class CharacterEncodingUnknown(ThingsNobodyCaresAboutButMe): pass
+class NonXMLContentType(ThingsNobodyCaresAboutButMe): pass
+class UndeclaredNamespace(Exception): pass
+
 sgmllib.tagfind = re.compile('[a-zA-Z][-_.:a-zA-Z0-9]*')
 sgmllib.special = re.compile('<!')
+sgmllib.charref = re.compile('&#(x?[0-9A-Fa-f]+)[^0-9A-Fa-f]')
 
 SUPPORTED_VERSIONS = {'': 'unknown',
                       'rss090': 'RSS 0.90',
@@ -110,109 +152,221 @@ SUPPORTED_VERSIONS = {'': 'unknown',
                       'atom01': 'Atom 0.1',
                       'atom02': 'Atom 0.2',
                       'atom03': 'Atom 0.3',
+                      'atom10': 'Atom 1.0',
                       'atom': 'Atom (unknown version)',
                       'cdf': 'CDF',
                       'hotrss': 'Hot RSS'
                       }
 
 try:
-    dict
+    UserDict = dict
 except NameError:
-    # Python 2.1 does not have a built-in dict() function
+    # Python 2.1 does not have dict
+    from UserDict import UserDict
     def dict(aList):
         rc = {}
         for k, v in aList:
             rc[k] = v
         return rc
 
-from UserDict import UserDict
 class FeedParserDict(UserDict):
+    keymap = {'channel': 'feed',
+              'items': 'entries',
+              'guid': 'id',
+              'date': 'updated',
+              'date_parsed': 'updated_parsed',
+              'description': ['subtitle', 'summary'],
+              'url': ['href'],
+              'modified': 'updated',
+              'modified_parsed': 'updated_parsed',
+              'issued': 'published',
+              'issued_parsed': 'published_parsed',
+              'copyright': 'rights',
+              'copyright_detail': 'rights_detail',
+              'tagline': 'subtitle',
+              'tagline_detail': 'subtitle_detail'}
     def __getitem__(self, key):
-        if key == 'channel': key = 'feed'
-        if key == 'items': key = 'entries'
-        return UserDict.__getitem__(self, key)
+        if key == 'category':
+            return UserDict.__getitem__(self, 'tags')[0]['term']
+        if key == 'categories':
+            return [(tag['scheme'], tag['term']) for tag in UserDict.__getitem__(self, 'tags')]
+        realkey = self.keymap.get(key, key)
+        if type(realkey) == types.ListType:
+            for k in realkey:
+                if UserDict.has_key(self, k):
+                    return UserDict.__getitem__(self, k)
+        if UserDict.has_key(self, key):
+            return UserDict.__getitem__(self, key)
+        return UserDict.__getitem__(self, realkey)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        for k in self.keymap.keys():
+            if key == k:
+                key = self.keymap[k]
+                if type(key) == types.ListType:
+                    key = key[0]
+        return UserDict.__setitem__(self, key, value)
+
+    def get(self, key, default=None):
+        if self.has_key(key):
+            return self[key]
+        else:
+            return default
 
+    def setdefault(self, key, value):
+        if not self.has_key(key):
+            self[key] = value
+        return self[key]
+        
+    def has_key(self, key):
+        try:
+            return hasattr(self, key) or UserDict.has_key(self, key)
+        except AttributeError:
+            return False
+        
     def __getattr__(self, key):
         try:
             return self.__dict__[key]
         except KeyError:
             pass
         try:
+            assert not key.startswith('_')
             return self.__getitem__(key)
         except:
             raise AttributeError, "object has no attribute '%s'" % key
 
+    def __setattr__(self, key, value):
+        if key.startswith('_') or key == 'data':
+            self.__dict__[key] = value
+        else:
+            return self.__setitem__(key, value)
+
+    def __contains__(self, key):
+        return self.has_key(key)
+
+def zopeCompatibilityHack():
+    global FeedParserDict
+    del FeedParserDict
+    def FeedParserDict(aDict=None):
+        rc = {}
+        if aDict:
+            rc.update(aDict)
+        return rc
+
+_ebcdic_to_ascii_map = None
+def _ebcdic_to_ascii(s):
+    global _ebcdic_to_ascii_map
+    if not _ebcdic_to_ascii_map:
+        emap = (
+            0,1,2,3,156,9,134,127,151,141,142,11,12,13,14,15,
+            16,17,18,19,157,133,8,135,24,25,146,143,28,29,30,31,
+            128,129,130,131,132,10,23,27,136,137,138,139,140,5,6,7,
+            144,145,22,147,148,149,150,4,152,153,154,155,20,21,158,26,
+            32,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,91,46,60,40,43,33,
+            38,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,93,36,42,41,59,94,
+            45,47,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,124,44,37,95,62,63,
+            186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,96,58,35,64,39,61,34,
+            195,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,196,197,198,199,200,201,
+            202,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,203,204,205,206,207,208,
+            209,126,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,210,211,212,213,214,215,
+            216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,
+            123,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,232,233,234,235,236,237,
+            125,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,238,239,240,241,242,243,
+            92,159,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,244,245,246,247,248,249,
+            48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,250,251,252,253,254,255
+            )
+        import string
+        _ebcdic_to_ascii_map = string.maketrans( \
+            ''.join(map(chr, range(256))), ''.join(map(chr, emap)))
+    return s.translate(_ebcdic_to_ascii_map)
+
+_urifixer = re.compile('^([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+-.]*://)(/*)(.*?)')
+def _urljoin(base, uri):
+    uri = _urifixer.sub(r'\1\3', uri)
+    return urlparse.urljoin(base, uri)
+
 class _FeedParserMixin:
-    namespaces = {"": "",
-                  "http://backend.userland.com/rss": "",
-                  "http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss": "",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/": "",
-                  "http://my.netscape.com/rdf/simple/0.9/": "",
-                  "http://example.com/newformat#": "",
-                  "http://example.com/necho": "",
-                  "http://purl.org/echo/": "",
-                  "uri/of/echo/namespace#": "",
-                  "http://purl.org/pie/": "",
-                  "http://purl.org/atom/ns#": "",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/rss091#": "",
+    namespaces = {'': '',
+                  'http://backend.userland.com/rss': '',
+                  'http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss': '',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/': '',
+                  'http://my.netscape.com/rdf/simple/0.9/': '',
+                  'http://example.com/newformat#': '',
+                  'http://example.com/necho': '',
+                  'http://purl.org/echo/': '',
+                  'uri/of/echo/namespace#': '',
+                  'http://purl.org/pie/': '',
+                  'http://purl.org/atom/ns#': '',
+                  'http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom': '',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/rss091#': '',
                   
-                  "http://webns.net/mvcb/":                               "admin",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/aggregation/":         "ag",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/annotate/":            "annotate",
-                  "http://media.tangent.org/rss/1.0/":                    "audio",
-                  "http://backend.userland.com/blogChannelModule":        "blogChannel",
-                  "http://web.resource.org/cc/":                          "cc",
-                  "http://backend.userland.com/creativeCommonsRssModule": "creativeCommons",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/company":              "co",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/":             "content",
-                  "http://my.theinfo.org/changed/1.0/rss/":               "cp",
-                  "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/":                     "dc",
-                  "http://purl.org/dc/terms/":                            "dcterms",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/email/":               "email",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/event/":               "ev",
-                  "http://postneo.com/icbm/":                             "icbm",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/image/":               "image",
-                  "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/":                           "foaf",
-                  "http://freshmeat.net/rss/fm/":                         "fm",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/link/":                "l",
-                  "http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/pingback/": "pingback",
-                  "http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/1.2/basic/":       "prism",
-                  "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#":          "rdf",
-                  "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#":                "rdfs",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/reference/":           "ref",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/richequiv/":           "reqv",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/search/":              "search",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/":               "slash",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/servicestatus/":       "ss",
-                  "http://hacks.benhammersley.com/rss/streaming/":        "str",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/subscription/":        "sub",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/":         "sy",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/taxonomy/":            "taxo",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/threading/":           "thr",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/textinput/":           "ti",
-                  "http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/":"trackback",
-                  "http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/":                 "wfw",
-                  "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/wiki/":                "wiki",
-                  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/":            "soap",
-                  "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml":                         "xhtml",
-                  "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace":                 "xml"
+                  'http://webns.net/mvcb/':                               'admin',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/aggregation/':         'ag',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/annotate/':            'annotate',
+                  'http://media.tangent.org/rss/1.0/':                    'audio',
+                  'http://backend.userland.com/blogChannelModule':        'blogChannel',
+                  'http://web.resource.org/cc/':                          'cc',
+                  'http://backend.userland.com/creativeCommonsRssModule': 'creativeCommons',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/company':              'co',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/':             'content',
+                  'http://my.theinfo.org/changed/1.0/rss/':               'cp',
+                  'http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/':                     'dc',
+                  'http://purl.org/dc/terms/':                            'dcterms',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/email/':               'email',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/event/':               'ev',
+                  'http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0':           'feedburner',
+                  'http://freshmeat.net/rss/fm/':                         'fm',
+                  'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/':                           'foaf',
+                  'http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#':             'geo',
+                  'http://postneo.com/icbm/':                             'icbm',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/image/':               'image',
+                  'http://www.itunes.com/DTDs/PodCast-1.0.dtd':           'itunes',
+                  'http://example.com/DTDs/PodCast-1.0.dtd':              'itunes',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/link/':                'l',
+                  'http://search.yahoo.com/mrss':                         'media',
+                  'http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/pingback/': 'pingback',
+                  'http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/1.2/basic/':       'prism',
+                  'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#':          'rdf',
+                  'http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#':                'rdfs',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/reference/':           'ref',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/richequiv/':           'reqv',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/search/':              'search',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/':               'slash',
+                  'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/':            'soap',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/servicestatus/':       'ss',
+                  'http://hacks.benhammersley.com/rss/streaming/':        'str',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/subscription/':        'sub',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/':         'sy',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/taxonomy/':            'taxo',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/threading/':           'thr',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/textinput/':           'ti',
+                  'http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/':'trackback',
+                  'http://wellformedweb.org/commentAPI/':                 'wfw',
+                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/wiki/':                'wiki',
+                  'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml':                         'xhtml',
+                  'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace':                 'xml',
+                  'http://schemas.pocketsoap.com/rss/myDescModule/':      'szf'
 }
+    _matchnamespaces = {}
 
-    can_be_relative_uri = ['link', 'id', 'wfw_comment', 'wfw_commentrss', 'docs', 'url', 'comments']
-    can_contain_relative_uris = ['content', 'description', 'title', 'summary', 'info', 'tagline', 'copyright']
-    can_contain_dangerous_markup = ['content', 'description', 'title', 'summary', 'info', 'tagline', 'copyright']
+    can_be_relative_uri = ['link', 'id', 'wfw_comment', 'wfw_commentrss', 'docs', 'url', 'href', 'comments', 'license', 'icon', 'logo']
+    can_contain_relative_uris = ['content', 'title', 'summary', 'info', 'tagline', 'subtitle', 'copyright', 'rights', 'description']
+    can_contain_dangerous_markup = ['content', 'title', 'summary', 'info', 'tagline', 'subtitle', 'copyright', 'rights', 'description']
     html_types = ['text/html', 'application/xhtml+xml']
     
-    def __init__(self, baseuri=None, encoding='utf-8'):
-        if _debug: sys.stderr.write("initializing FeedParser\n")
+    def __init__(self, baseuri=None, baselang=None, encoding='utf-8'):
+        if _debug: sys.stderr.write('initializing FeedParser\n')
+        if not self._matchnamespaces:
+            for k, v in self.namespaces.items():
+                self._matchnamespaces[k.lower()] = v
         self.feeddata = FeedParserDict() # feed-level data
         self.encoding = encoding # character encoding
         self.entries = [] # list of entry-level data
         self.version = '' # feed type/version, see SUPPORTED_VERSIONS
+        self.namespacesInUse = {} # dictionary of namespaces defined by the feed
 
         # the following are used internally to track state;
-        # some of this is kind of out of control and should
-        # probably be refactored into a finite state machine
+        # this is really out of control and should be refactored
         self.infeed = 0
         self.inentry = 0
         self.incontent = 0
@@ -220,30 +374,42 @@ class _FeedParserMixin:
         self.inimage = 0
         self.inauthor = 0
         self.incontributor = 0
+        self.inpublisher = 0
+        self.insource = 0
+        self.sourcedata = FeedParserDict()
         self.contentparams = FeedParserDict()
+        self._summaryKey = None
         self.namespacemap = {}
         self.elementstack = []
         self.basestack = []
         self.langstack = []
         self.baseuri = baseuri or ''
-        self.lang = None
+        self.lang = baselang or None
+        if baselang:
+            self.feeddata['language'] = baselang
 
     def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
         if _debug: sys.stderr.write('start %s with %s\n' % (tag, attrs))
         # normalize attrs
-        attrs = [(k.lower(), sgmllib.charref.sub(lambda m: unichr(int(m.groups()[0])), v).strip()) for k, v in attrs]
+        attrs = [(k.lower(), v) for k, v in attrs]
         attrs = [(k, k in ('rel', 'type') and v.lower() or v) for k, v in attrs]
         
         # track xml:base and xml:lang
         attrsD = dict(attrs)
-        baseuri = attrsD.get('xml:base', attrsD.get('base'))
-        if baseuri:
-            if _debug: sys.stderr.write('self.baseuri=%s\n' % baseuri)
-            self.baseuri = baseuri
+        baseuri = attrsD.get('xml:base', attrsD.get('base')) or self.baseuri
+        self.baseuri = _urljoin(self.baseuri, baseuri)
         lang = attrsD.get('xml:lang', attrsD.get('lang'))
+        if lang == '':
+            # xml:lang could be explicitly set to '', we need to capture that
+            lang = None
+        elif lang is None:
+            # if no xml:lang is specified, use parent lang
+            lang = self.lang
         if lang:
-            self.lang = lang
-        self.basestack.append(baseuri)
+            if tag in ('feed', 'rss', 'rdf:RDF'):
+                self.feeddata['language'] = lang
+        self.lang = lang
+        self.basestack.append(self.baseuri)
         self.langstack.append(lang)
         
         # track namespaces
@@ -254,10 +420,10 @@ class _FeedParserMixin:
                 self.trackNamespace(None, uri)
 
         # track inline content
-        if self.incontent and self.contentparams.get('mode') == 'escaped':
+        if self.incontent and self.contentparams.has_key('type') and not self.contentparams.get('type', 'xml').endswith('xml'):
             # element declared itself as escaped markup, but it isn't really
-            self.contentparams['mode'] = 'xml'
-        if self.incontent and self.contentparams.get('mode') == 'xml':
+            self.contentparams['type'] = 'application/xhtml+xml'
+        if self.incontent and self.contentparams.get('type') == 'application/xhtml+xml':
             # Note: probably shouldn't simply recreate localname here, but
             # our namespace handling isn't actually 100% correct in cases where
             # the feed redefines the default namespace (which is actually
@@ -267,7 +433,7 @@ class _FeedParserMixin:
             # This will horribly munge inline content with non-empty qnames,
             # but nobody actually does that, so I'm not fixing it.
             tag = tag.split(':')[-1]
-            return self.handle_data("<%s%s>" % (tag, "".join([' %s="%s"' % t for t in attrs])), escape=0)
+            return self.handle_data('<%s%s>' % (tag, ''.join([' %s="%s"' % t for t in attrs])), escape=0)
 
         # match namespaces
         if tag.find(':') <> -1:
@@ -278,6 +444,12 @@ class _FeedParserMixin:
         if prefix:
             prefix = prefix + '_'
 
+        # special hack for better tracking of empty textinput/image elements in illformed feeds
+        if (not prefix) and tag not in ('title', 'link', 'description', 'name'):
+            self.intextinput = 0
+        if (not prefix) and tag not in ('title', 'link', 'description', 'url', 'href', 'width', 'height'):
+            self.inimage = 0
+        
         # call special handler (if defined) or default handler
         methodname = '_start_' + prefix + suffix
         try:
@@ -306,45 +478,63 @@ class _FeedParserMixin:
             self.pop(prefix + suffix)
 
         # track inline content
-        if self.incontent and self.contentparams.get('mode') == 'escaped':
+        if self.incontent and self.contentparams.has_key('type') and not self.contentparams.get('type', 'xml').endswith('xml'):
             # element declared itself as escaped markup, but it isn't really
-            self.contentparams['mode'] = 'xml'
-        if self.incontent and self.contentparams.get('mode') == 'xml':
+            self.contentparams['type'] = 'application/xhtml+xml'
+        if self.incontent and self.contentparams.get('type') == 'application/xhtml+xml':
             tag = tag.split(':')[-1]
-            self.handle_data("</%s>" % tag, escape=0)
+            self.handle_data('</%s>' % tag, escape=0)
 
         # track xml:base and xml:lang going out of scope
         if self.basestack:
             self.basestack.pop()
             if self.basestack and self.basestack[-1]:
-                baseuri = self.basestack[-1]
-                if _debug: sys.stderr.write('self.baseuri=%s\n' % baseuri)
-                self.baseuri = baseuri
+                self.baseuri = self.basestack[-1]
         if self.langstack:
-            lang = self.langstack.pop()
-            if lang:
-                self.lang = lang
+            self.langstack.pop()
+            if self.langstack: # and (self.langstack[-1] is not None):
+                self.lang = self.langstack[-1]
 
     def handle_charref(self, ref):
-        # called for each character reference, e.g. for "&#160;", ref will be "160"
-        # Reconstruct the original character reference.
+        # called for each character reference, e.g. for '&#160;', ref will be '160'
         if not self.elementstack: return
-        text = "&#%s;" % ref
+        ref = ref.lower()
+        if ref in ('34', '38', '39', '60', '62', 'x22', 'x26', 'x27', 'x3c', 'x3e'):
+            text = '&#%s;' % ref
+        else:
+            if ref[0] == 'x':
+                c = int(ref[1:], 16)
+            else:
+                c = int(ref)
+            text = unichr(c).encode('utf-8')
         self.elementstack[-1][2].append(text)
 
     def handle_entityref(self, ref):
-        # called for each entity reference, e.g. for "&copy;", ref will be "copy"
-        # Reconstruct the original entity reference.
+        # called for each entity reference, e.g. for '&copy;', ref will be 'copy'
         if not self.elementstack: return
-        text = "&%s;" % ref
+        if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering handle_entityref with %s\n' % ref)
+        if ref in ('lt', 'gt', 'quot', 'amp', 'apos'):
+            text = '&%s;' % ref
+        else:
+            # entity resolution graciously donated by Aaron Swartz
+            def name2cp(k):
+                import htmlentitydefs
+                if hasattr(htmlentitydefs, 'name2codepoint'): # requires Python 2.3
+                    return htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint[k]
+                k = htmlentitydefs.entitydefs[k]
+                if k.startswith('&#') and k.endswith(';'):
+                    return int(k[2:-1]) # not in latin-1
+                return ord(k)
+            try: name2cp(ref)
+            except KeyError: text = '&%s;' % ref
+            else: text = unichr(name2cp(ref)).encode('utf-8')
         self.elementstack[-1][2].append(text)
 
     def handle_data(self, text, escape=1):
         # called for each block of plain text, i.e. outside of any tag and
         # not containing any character or entity references
         if not self.elementstack: return
-#        if _debug: sys.stderr.write(text)
-        if escape and self.contentparams.get('mode') == 'xml':
+        if escape and self.contentparams.get('type') == 'application/xhtml+xml':
             text = _xmlescape(text)
         self.elementstack[-1][2].append(text)
 
@@ -361,7 +551,7 @@ class _FeedParserMixin:
 
     def parse_declaration(self, i):
         # override internal declaration handler to handle CDATA blocks
-        if _debug: sys.stderr.write("entering parse_declaration\n")
+        if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering parse_declaration\n')
         if self.rawdata[i:i+9] == '<![CDATA[':
             k = self.rawdata.find(']]>', i)
             if k == -1: k = len(self.rawdata)
@@ -371,47 +561,55 @@ class _FeedParserMixin:
             k = self.rawdata.find('>', i)
             return k+1
 
+    def mapContentType(self, contentType):
+        contentType = contentType.lower()
+        if contentType == 'text':
+            contentType = 'text/plain'
+        elif contentType == 'html':
+            contentType = 'text/html'
+        elif contentType == 'xhtml':
+            contentType = 'application/xhtml+xml'
+        return contentType
+    
     def trackNamespace(self, prefix, uri):
-        if (prefix, uri) == (None, 'http://my.netscape.com/rdf/simple/0.9/') and not self.version:
+        loweruri = uri.lower()
+        if (prefix, loweruri) == (None, 'http://my.netscape.com/rdf/simple/0.9/') and not self.version:
             self.version = 'rss090'
-        if (prefix, uri) == (None, 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/') and not self.version:
+        if loweruri == 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/' and not self.version:
             self.version = 'rss10'
-        if not prefix: return
-        if uri.find('backend.userland.com/rss') <> -1:
+        if loweruri == 'http://www.w3.org/2005/atom' and not self.version:
+            self.version = 'atom10'
+        if loweruri.find('backend.userland.com/rss') <> -1:
             # match any backend.userland.com namespace
             uri = 'http://backend.userland.com/rss'
-        if self.namespaces.has_key(uri):
-            self.namespacemap[prefix] = self.namespaces[uri]
+            loweruri = uri
+        if self._matchnamespaces.has_key(loweruri):
+            self.namespacemap[prefix] = self._matchnamespaces[loweruri]
+            self.namespacesInUse[self._matchnamespaces[loweruri]] = uri
+        else:
+            self.namespacesInUse[prefix or ''] = uri
 
     def resolveURI(self, uri):
-        return urlparse.urljoin(self.baseuri or '', uri)
+        return _urljoin(self.baseuri or '', uri)
     
     def decodeEntities(self, element, data):
-        if self.contentparams.get('mode') == 'escaped':
-            data = data.replace('&lt;', '<')
-            data = data.replace('&gt;', '>')
-            data = data.replace('&amp;', '&')
-            data = data.replace('&quot;', '"')
-            data = data.replace('&apos;', "'")
         return data
-        
+
     def push(self, element, expectingText):
-#        while self.elementstack and self.elementstack[-1][1]:
-#            self.pop(self.elementstack[-1][0])
         self.elementstack.append([element, expectingText, []])
 
-    def pop(self, element):
+    def pop(self, element, stripWhitespace=1):
         if not self.elementstack: return
-#        while self.elementstack[-1][0] != element: self.pop(self.elementstack[-1][0])
         if self.elementstack[-1][0] != element: return
-
+        
         element, expectingText, pieces = self.elementstack.pop()
-        output = "".join(pieces)
-        output = output.strip()
+        output = ''.join(pieces)
+        if stripWhitespace:
+            output = output.strip()
         if not expectingText: return output
-        
+
         # decode base64 content
-        if self.contentparams.get('mode') == 'base64' and base64:
+        if base64 and self.contentparams.get('base64', 0):
             try:
                 output = base64.decodestring(output)
             except binascii.Error:
@@ -424,62 +622,86 @@ class _FeedParserMixin:
             output = self.resolveURI(output)
         
         # decode entities within embedded markup
-        output = self.decodeEntities(element, output)
+        if not self.contentparams.get('base64', 0):
+            output = self.decodeEntities(element, output)
+
+        # remove temporary cruft from contentparams
+        try:
+            del self.contentparams['mode']
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+        try:
+            del self.contentparams['base64']
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
 
         # resolve relative URIs within embedded markup
-        if element in self.can_contain_relative_uris:
-            output = _resolveRelativeURIs(output, self.baseuri, self.encoding)
+        if self.mapContentType(self.contentparams.get('type', 'text/html')) in self.html_types:
+            if element in self.can_contain_relative_uris:
+                output = _resolveRelativeURIs(output, self.baseuri, self.encoding)
         
         # sanitize embedded markup
-        if element in self.can_contain_dangerous_markup:
-            output = _sanitizeHTML(output, self.encoding)
+        if self.mapContentType(self.contentparams.get('type', 'text/html')) in self.html_types:
+            if element in self.can_contain_dangerous_markup:
+                output = _sanitizeHTML(output, self.encoding)
 
-        if type(output) == types.StringType:
+        if self.encoding and type(output) != type(u''):
             try:
                 output = unicode(output, self.encoding)
             except:
                 pass
-            
+
+        # categories/tags/keywords/whatever are handled in _end_category
+        if element == 'category':
+            return output
+        
         # store output in appropriate place(s)
-        if self.inentry:
+        if self.inentry and not self.insource:
             if element == 'content':
                 self.entries[-1].setdefault(element, [])
                 contentparams = copy.deepcopy(self.contentparams)
                 contentparams['value'] = output
                 self.entries[-1][element].append(contentparams)
-            elif element == 'category':
-                self.entries[-1][element] = output
-                domain = self.entries[-1]['categories'][-1][0]
-                self.entries[-1]['categories'][-1] = (domain, output)
-            elif element == 'source':
-                self.entries[-1]['source']['value'] = output
             elif element == 'link':
                 self.entries[-1][element] = output
                 if output:
                     self.entries[-1]['links'][-1]['href'] = output
             else:
+                if element == 'description':
+                    element = 'summary'
                 self.entries[-1][element] = output
                 if self.incontent:
-                    if element == 'description':
-                        element = 'summary'
                     contentparams = copy.deepcopy(self.contentparams)
                     contentparams['value'] = output
                     self.entries[-1][element + '_detail'] = contentparams
-        elif self.infeed and (not self.intextinput) and (not self.inimage):
-            self.feeddata[element] = output
-            if element == 'category':
-                domain = self.feeddata['categories'][-1][0]
-                self.feeddata['categories'][-1] = (domain, output)
-            elif element == 'link':
-                self.feeddata['links'][-1]['href'] = output
+        elif (self.infeed or self.insource) and (not self.intextinput) and (not self.inimage):
+            context = self._getContext()
+            if element == 'description':
+                element = 'subtitle'
+            context[element] = output
+            if element == 'link':
+                context['links'][-1]['href'] = output
             elif self.incontent:
-                if element == 'description':
-                    element = 'tagline'
                 contentparams = copy.deepcopy(self.contentparams)
                 contentparams['value'] = output
-                self.feeddata[element + '_detail'] = contentparams
+                context[element + '_detail'] = contentparams
         return output
 
+    def pushContent(self, tag, attrsD, defaultContentType, expectingText):
+        self.incontent += 1
+        self.contentparams = FeedParserDict({
+            'type': self.mapContentType(attrsD.get('type', defaultContentType)),
+            'language': self.lang,
+            'base': self.baseuri})
+        self.contentparams['base64'] = self._isBase64(attrsD, self.contentparams)
+        self.push(tag, expectingText)
+
+    def popContent(self, tag):
+        value = self.pop(tag)
+        self.incontent -= 1
+        self.contentparams.clear()
+        return value
+        
     def _mapToStandardPrefix(self, name):
         colonpos = name.find(':')
         if colonpos <> -1:
@@ -492,12 +714,34 @@ class _FeedParserMixin:
     def _getAttribute(self, attrsD, name):
         return attrsD.get(self._mapToStandardPrefix(name))
 
+    def _isBase64(self, attrsD, contentparams):
+        if attrsD.get('mode', '') == 'base64':
+            return 1
+        if self.contentparams['type'].startswith('text/'):
+            return 0
+        if self.contentparams['type'].endswith('+xml'):
+            return 0
+        if self.contentparams['type'].endswith('/xml'):
+            return 0
+        return 1
+
+    def _itsAnHrefDamnIt(self, attrsD):
+        href = attrsD.get('url', attrsD.get('uri', attrsD.get('href', None)))
+        if href:
+            try:
+                del attrsD['url']
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+            try:
+                del attrsD['uri']
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+            attrsD['href'] = href
+        return attrsD
+    
     def _save(self, key, value):
-        if value:
-            if self.inentry:
-                self.entries[-1].setdefault(key, value)
-            elif self.feeddata:
-                self.feeddata.setdefault(key, value)
+        context = self._getContext()
+        context.setdefault(key, value)
 
     def _start_rss(self, attrsD):
         versionmap = {'0.91': 'rss091u',
@@ -524,7 +768,6 @@ class _FeedParserMixin:
 
     def _cdf_common(self, attrsD):
         if attrsD.has_key('lastmod'):
-            if _debug: sys.stderr.write(attrsD['lastmod'] + '\n')
             self._start_modified({})
             self.elementstack[-1][-1] = attrsD['lastmod']
             self._end_modified()
@@ -552,10 +795,14 @@ class _FeedParserMixin:
     
     def _start_image(self, attrsD):
         self.inimage = 1
+        self.push('image', 0)
+        context = self._getContext()
+        context.setdefault('image', FeedParserDict())
             
     def _end_image(self):
+        self.pop('image')
         self.inimage = 0
-                
+
     def _start_textinput(self, attrsD):
         self.intextinput = 1
         self.push('textinput', 0)
@@ -574,6 +821,7 @@ class _FeedParserMixin:
     _start_managingeditor = _start_author
     _start_dc_author = _start_author
     _start_dc_creator = _start_author
+    _start_itunes_author = _start_author
 
     def _end_author(self):
         self.pop('author')
@@ -582,6 +830,16 @@ class _FeedParserMixin:
     _end_managingeditor = _end_author
     _end_dc_author = _end_author
     _end_dc_creator = _end_author
+    _end_itunes_author = _end_author
+
+    def _start_itunes_owner(self, attrsD):
+        self.inpublisher = 1
+        self.push('publisher', 0)
+
+    def _end_itunes_owner(self):
+        self.pop('publisher')
+        self.inpublisher = 0
+        self._sync_author_detail('publisher')
 
     def _start_contributor(self, attrsD):
         self.incontributor = 1
@@ -593,62 +851,108 @@ class _FeedParserMixin:
     def _end_contributor(self):
         self.pop('contributor')
         self.incontributor = 0
-        
+
+    def _start_dc_contributor(self, attrsD):
+        self.incontributor = 1
+        context = self._getContext()
+        context.setdefault('contributors', [])
+        context['contributors'].append(FeedParserDict())
+        self.push('name', 0)
+
+    def _end_dc_contributor(self):
+        self._end_name()
+        self.incontributor = 0
+
     def _start_name(self, attrsD):
         self.push('name', 0)
+    _start_itunes_name = _start_name
 
     def _end_name(self):
         value = self.pop('name')
-        if self.inauthor:
+        if self.inpublisher:
+            self._save_author('name', value, 'publisher')
+        elif self.inauthor:
             self._save_author('name', value)
         elif self.incontributor:
             self._save_contributor('name', value)
         elif self.intextinput:
             context = self._getContext()
             context['textinput']['name'] = value
+    _end_itunes_name = _end_name
+
+    def _start_width(self, attrsD):
+        self.push('width', 0)
+
+    def _end_width(self):
+        value = self.pop('width')
+        try:
+            value = int(value)
+        except:
+            value = 0
+        if self.inimage:
+            context = self._getContext()
+            context['image']['width'] = value
+
+    def _start_height(self, attrsD):
+        self.push('height', 0)
+
+    def _end_height(self):
+        value = self.pop('height')
+        try:
+            value = int(value)
+        except:
+            value = 0
+        if self.inimage:
+            context = self._getContext()
+            context['image']['height'] = value
 
     def _start_url(self, attrsD):
-        self.push('url', 1)
+        self.push('href', 1)
     _start_homepage = _start_url
     _start_uri = _start_url
 
     def _end_url(self):
-        value = self.pop('url')
+        value = self.pop('href')
         if self.inauthor:
-            self._save_author('url', value)
+            self._save_author('href', value)
         elif self.incontributor:
-            self._save_contributor('url', value)
+            self._save_contributor('href', value)
         elif self.inimage:
-            # TODO
-            pass
+            context = self._getContext()
+            context['image']['href'] = value
         elif self.intextinput:
-            # TODO (map to link)
-            pass
+            context = self._getContext()
+            context['textinput']['link'] = value
     _end_homepage = _end_url
     _end_uri = _end_url
 
     def _start_email(self, attrsD):
         self.push('email', 0)
+    _start_itunes_email = _start_email
 
     def _end_email(self):
         value = self.pop('email')
-        if self.inauthor:
+        if self.inpublisher:
+            self._save_author('email', value, 'publisher')
+        elif self.inauthor:
             self._save_author('email', value)
         elif self.incontributor:
             self._save_contributor('email', value)
-            pass
+    _end_itunes_email = _end_email
 
     def _getContext(self):
-        if self.inentry:
+        if self.insource:
+            context = self.sourcedata
+        elif self.inentry:
             context = self.entries[-1]
         else:
             context = self.feeddata
         return context
 
-    def _save_author(self, key, value):
+    def _save_author(self, key, value, prefix='author'):
         context = self._getContext()
-        context.setdefault('author_detail', FeedParserDict())
-        context['author_detail'][key] = value
+        context.setdefault(prefix + '_detail', FeedParserDict())
+        context[prefix + '_detail'][key] = value
         self._sync_author_detail()
 
     def _save_contributor(self, key, value):
@@ -656,22 +960,22 @@ class _FeedParserMixin:
         context.setdefault('contributors', [FeedParserDict()])
         context['contributors'][-1][key] = value
 
-    def _sync_author_detail(self):
+    def _sync_author_detail(self, key='author'):
         context = self._getContext()
-        detail = context.get('author_detail')
+        detail = context.get('%s_detail' % key)
         if detail:
             name = detail.get('name')
             email = detail.get('email')
             if name and email:
-                context['author'] = "%s (%s)" % (name, email)
+                context[key] = '%s (%s)' % (name, email)
             elif name:
-                context['author'] = name
+                context[key] = name
             elif email:
-                context['author'] = email
+                context[key] = email
         else:
-            author = context.get('author')
+            author = context.get(key)
             if not author: return
-            emailmatch = re.search(r"""(([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\.\+]+)@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)|(([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?))""", author)
+            emailmatch = re.search(r'''(([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\.\+]+)@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)|(([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?))''', author)
             if not emailmatch: return
             email = emailmatch.group(0)
             # probably a better way to do the following, but it passes all the tests
@@ -683,46 +987,39 @@ class _FeedParserMixin:
             if author and (author[-1] == ')'):
                 author = author[:-1]
             author = author.strip()
-            context.setdefault('author_detail', FeedParserDict())
-            context['author_detail']['name'] = author
-            context['author_detail']['email'] = email
-            
-    def _start_tagline(self, attrsD):
-        self.incontent += 1
-        self.contentparams = FeedParserDict({'mode': attrsD.get('mode', 'escaped'),
-                              'type': attrsD.get('type', 'text/plain'),
-                              'language': attrsD.get('xml:lang', self.lang),
-                              'base': attrsD.get('xml:base', self.baseuri)})
-        self.push('tagline', 1)
-    _start_subtitle = _start_tagline
-
-    def _end_tagline(self):
-        value = self.pop('tagline')
-        self.incontent -= 1
-        self.contentparams.clear()
-        if self.infeed:
-            self.feeddata['description'] = value
-    _end_subtitle = _end_tagline
+            context.setdefault('%s_detail' % key, FeedParserDict())
+            context['%s_detail' % key]['name'] = author
+            context['%s_detail' % key]['email'] = email
+
+    def _start_subtitle(self, attrsD):
+        self.pushContent('subtitle', attrsD, 'text/plain', 1)
+    _start_tagline = _start_subtitle
+    _start_itunes_subtitle = _start_subtitle
+
+    def _end_subtitle(self):
+        self.popContent('subtitle')
+    _end_tagline = _end_subtitle
+    _end_itunes_subtitle = _end_subtitle
             
-    def _start_copyright(self, attrsD):
-        self.incontent += 1
-        self.contentparams = FeedParserDict({'mode': attrsD.get('mode', 'escaped'),
-                              'type': attrsD.get('type', 'text/plain'),
-                              'language': attrsD.get('xml:lang', self.lang),
-                              'base': attrsD.get('xml:base', self.baseuri)})
-        self.push('copyright', 1)
-    _start_dc_rights = _start_copyright
-
-    def _end_copyright(self):
-        self.pop('copyright')
-        self.incontent -= 1
-        self.contentparams.clear()
-    _end_dc_rights = _end_copyright
+    def _start_rights(self, attrsD):
+        self.pushContent('rights', attrsD, 'text/plain', 1)
+    _start_dc_rights = _start_rights
+    _start_copyright = _start_rights
+
+    def _end_rights(self):
+        self.popContent('rights')
+    _end_dc_rights = _end_rights
+    _end_copyright = _end_rights
 
     def _start_item(self, attrsD):
         self.entries.append(FeedParserDict())
         self.push('item', 0)
         self.inentry = 1
+        self.guidislink = 0
+        id = self._getAttribute(attrsD, 'rdf:about')
+        if id:
+            context = self._getContext()
+            context['id'] = id
         self._cdf_common(attrsD)
     _start_entry = _start_item
     _start_product = _start_item
@@ -746,42 +1043,44 @@ class _FeedParserMixin:
 
     def _end_dc_publisher(self):
         self.pop('publisher')
+        self._sync_author_detail('publisher')
     _end_webmaster = _end_dc_publisher
-        
-    def _start_dcterms_issued(self, attrsD):
-        self.push('issued', 1)
-    _start_issued = _start_dcterms_issued
 
-    def _end_dcterms_issued(self):
-        value = self.pop('issued')
-        self._save('issued_parsed', _parse_date(value))
-    _end_issued = _end_dcterms_issued
+    def _start_published(self, attrsD):
+        self.push('published', 1)
+    _start_dcterms_issued = _start_published
+    _start_issued = _start_published
+
+    def _end_published(self):
+        value = self.pop('published')
+        self._save('published_parsed', _parse_date(value))
+    _end_dcterms_issued = _end_published
+    _end_issued = _end_published
+
+    def _start_updated(self, attrsD):
+        self.push('updated', 1)
+    _start_modified = _start_updated
+    _start_dcterms_modified = _start_updated
+    _start_pubdate = _start_updated
+    _start_dc_date = _start_updated
+
+    def _end_updated(self):
+        value = self.pop('updated')
+        parsed_value = _parse_date(value)
+        self._save('updated_parsed', parsed_value)
+    _end_modified = _end_updated
+    _end_dcterms_modified = _end_updated
+    _end_pubdate = _end_updated
+    _end_dc_date = _end_updated
 
-    def _start_dcterms_created(self, attrsD):
+    def _start_created(self, attrsD):
         self.push('created', 1)
-    _start_created = _start_dcterms_created
+    _start_dcterms_created = _start_created
 
-    def _end_dcterms_created(self):
+    def _end_created(self):
         value = self.pop('created')
         self._save('created_parsed', _parse_date(value))
-    _end_created = _end_dcterms_created
-
-    def _start_dcterms_modified(self, attrsD):
-        self.push('modified', 1)
-    _start_modified = _start_dcterms_modified
-    _start_dc_date = _start_dcterms_modified
-    _start_pubdate = _start_dcterms_modified
-
-    def _end_dcterms_modified(self):
-        value = self.pop('modified')
-        if _debug: sys.stderr.write('_end_dcterms_modified, value=' + value + '\n')
-        parsed_value = _parse_date(value)
-        self._save('date', value)
-        self._save('date_parsed', parsed_value)
-        self._save('modified_parsed', parsed_value)
-    _end_modified = _end_dcterms_modified
-    _end_dc_date = _end_dcterms_modified
-    _end_pubdate = _end_dcterms_modified
+    _end_dcterms_created = _end_created
 
     def _start_expirationdate(self, attrsD):
         self.push('expired', 1)
@@ -802,141 +1101,149 @@ class _FeedParserMixin:
     def _end_creativecommons_license(self):
         self.pop('license')
 
+    def _addTag(self, term, scheme, label):
+        context = self._getContext()
+        tags = context.setdefault('tags', [])
+        if (not term) and (not scheme) and (not label): return
+        value = FeedParserDict({'term': term, 'scheme': scheme, 'label': label})
+        if value not in tags:
+            tags.append(FeedParserDict({'term': term, 'scheme': scheme, 'label': label}))
+
     def _start_category(self, attrsD):
+        if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering _start_category with %s\n' % repr(attrsD))
+        term = attrsD.get('term')
+        scheme = attrsD.get('scheme', attrsD.get('domain'))
+        label = attrsD.get('label')
+        self._addTag(term, scheme, label)
         self.push('category', 1)
-        domain = self._getAttribute(attrsD, 'domain')
-        cats = []
-        if self.inentry:
-            cats = self.entries[-1].setdefault('categories', [])
-        elif self.infeed:
-            cats = self.feeddata.setdefault('categories', [])
-        cats.append((domain, None))
     _start_dc_subject = _start_category
     _start_keywords = _start_category
         
+    def _end_itunes_keywords(self):
+        for term in self.pop('itunes_keywords').split():
+            self._addTag(term, 'http://www.itunes.com/', None)
+        
+    def _start_itunes_category(self, attrsD):
+        self._addTag(attrsD.get('text'), 'http://www.itunes.com/', None)
+        self.push('category', 1)
+        
     def _end_category(self):
-        self.pop('category')
+        value = self.pop('category')
+        if not value: return
+        context = self._getContext()
+        tags = context['tags']
+        if value and len(tags) and not tags[-1]['term']:
+            tags[-1]['term'] = value
+        else:
+            self._addTag(value, None, None)
     _end_dc_subject = _end_category
     _end_keywords = _end_category
-        
+    _end_itunes_category = _end_category
+
     def _start_cloud(self, attrsD):
-        self.feeddata['cloud'] = attrsD
+        self._getContext()['cloud'] = FeedParserDict(attrsD)
         
     def _start_link(self, attrsD):
         attrsD.setdefault('rel', 'alternate')
         attrsD.setdefault('type', 'text/html')
+        attrsD = self._itsAnHrefDamnIt(attrsD)
         if attrsD.has_key('href'):
             attrsD['href'] = self.resolveURI(attrsD['href'])
-        expectingText = self.infeed or self.inentry
-        if self.inentry:
-            self.entries[-1].setdefault('links', [])
-            self.entries[-1]['links'].append(attrsD)
-        elif self.infeed:
-            self.feeddata.setdefault('links', [])
-            self.feeddata['links'].append(attrsD)
+        expectingText = self.infeed or self.inentry or self.insource
+        context = self._getContext()
+        context.setdefault('links', [])
+        context['links'].append(FeedParserDict(attrsD))
+        if attrsD['rel'] == 'enclosure':
+            self._start_enclosure(attrsD)
         if attrsD.has_key('href'):
             expectingText = 0
-            if attrsD.get('type', '') in self.html_types:
-                if self.inentry:
-                    self.entries[-1]['link'] = attrsD['href']
-                elif self.infeed:
-                    self.feeddata['link'] = attrsD['href']
+            if (attrsD.get('rel') == 'alternate') and (self.mapContentType(attrsD.get('type')) in self.html_types):
+                context['link'] = attrsD['href']
         else:
             self.push('link', expectingText)
     _start_producturl = _start_link
 
     def _end_link(self):
         value = self.pop('link')
+        context = self._getContext()
         if self.intextinput:
-            context = self._getContext()
             context['textinput']['link'] = value
+        if self.inimage:
+            context['image']['link'] = value
     _end_producturl = _end_link
 
     def _start_guid(self, attrsD):
         self.guidislink = (attrsD.get('ispermalink', 'true') == 'true')
-        self.push('guid', 1)
+        self.push('id', 1)
 
     def _end_guid(self):
-        value = self.pop('guid')
-        self._save('id', value)
+        value = self.pop('id')
+        self._save('guidislink', self.guidislink and not self._getContext().has_key('link'))
         if self.guidislink:
-            # guid acts as link, but only if "ispermalink" is not present or is "true",
+            # guid acts as link, but only if 'ispermalink' is not present or is 'true',
             # and only if the item doesn't already have a link element
             self._save('link', value)
 
-    def _start_id(self, attrsD):
-        self.push('id', 1)
-
-    def _end_id(self):
-        value = self.pop('id')
-        self._save('guid', value)
-            
     def _start_title(self, attrsD):
-        self.incontent += 1
-        self.contentparams = FeedParserDict({'mode': attrsD.get('mode', 'escaped'),
-                              'type': attrsD.get('type', 'text/plain'),
-                              'language': attrsD.get('xml:lang', self.lang),
-                              'base': attrsD.get('xml:base', self.baseuri)})
-        self.push('title', self.infeed or self.inentry)
+        self.pushContent('title', attrsD, 'text/plain', self.infeed or self.inentry or self.insource)
     _start_dc_title = _start_title
+    _start_media_title = _start_title
 
     def _end_title(self):
-        value = self.pop('title')
-        self.incontent -= 1
-        self.contentparams.clear()
+        value = self.popContent('title')
+        context = self._getContext()
         if self.intextinput:
-            context = self._getContext()
             context['textinput']['title'] = value
+        elif self.inimage:
+            context['image']['title'] = value
     _end_dc_title = _end_title
+    _end_media_title = _end_title
 
-    def _start_description(self, attrsD, default_content_type='text/html'):
-        self.incontent += 1
-        self.contentparams = FeedParserDict({'mode': attrsD.get('mode', 'escaped'),
-                              'type': attrsD.get('type', default_content_type),
-                              'language': attrsD.get('xml:lang', self.lang),
-                              'base': attrsD.get('xml:base', self.baseuri)})
-        self.push('description', self.infeed or self.inentry)
+    def _start_description(self, attrsD):
+        context = self._getContext()
+        if context.has_key('summary'):
+            self._summaryKey = 'content'
+            self._start_content(attrsD)
+        else:
+            self.pushContent('description', attrsD, 'text/html', self.infeed or self.inentry or self.insource)
 
     def _start_abstract(self, attrsD):
-        return self._start_description(attrsD, 'text/plain')
+        self.pushContent('description', attrsD, 'text/plain', self.infeed or self.inentry or self.insource)
 
     def _end_description(self):
-        value = self.pop('description')
-        self.incontent -= 1
-        self.contentparams.clear()
-        context = self._getContext()
-        if self.intextinput:
-            context['textinput']['description'] = value
-        elif self.inentry:
-            context['summary'] = value
-        elif self.infeed:
-            context['tagline'] = value
+        if self._summaryKey == 'content':
+            self._end_content()
+        else:
+            value = self.popContent('description')
+            context = self._getContext()
+            if self.intextinput:
+                context['textinput']['description'] = value
+            elif self.inimage:
+                context['image']['description'] = value
+        self._summaryKey = None
     _end_abstract = _end_description
 
     def _start_info(self, attrsD):
-        self.incontent += 1
-        self.contentparams = FeedParserDict({'mode': attrsD.get('mode', 'escaped'),
-                              'type': attrsD.get('type', 'text/plain'),
-                              'language': attrsD.get('xml:lang', self.lang),
-                              'base': attrsD.get('xml:base', self.baseuri)})
-        self.push('info', 1)
+        self.pushContent('info', attrsD, 'text/plain', 1)
+    _start_feedburner_browserfriendly = _start_info
 
     def _end_info(self):
-        self.pop('info')
-        self.incontent -= 1
-        self.contentparams.clear()
+        self.popContent('info')
+    _end_feedburner_browserfriendly = _end_info
 
     def _start_generator(self, attrsD):
         if attrsD:
-            if attrsD.has_key('url'):
-                attrsD['url'] = self.resolveURI(attrsD['url'])
-            self.feeddata['generator_detail'] = attrsD
+            attrsD = self._itsAnHrefDamnIt(attrsD)
+            if attrsD.has_key('href'):
+                attrsD['href'] = self.resolveURI(attrsD['href'])
+        self._getContext()['generator_detail'] = FeedParserDict(attrsD)
         self.push('generator', 1)
 
     def _end_generator(self):
         value = self.pop('generator')
-        if self.feeddata.has_key('generator_detail'):
-            self.feeddata['generator_detail']['name'] = value
+        context = self._getContext()
+        if context.has_key('generator_detail'):
+            context['generator_detail']['name'] = value
             
     def _start_admin_generatoragent(self, attrsD):
         self.push('generator', 1)
@@ -944,6 +1251,7 @@ class _FeedParserMixin:
         if value:
             self.elementstack[-1][2].append(value)
         self.pop('generator')
+        self._getContext()['generator_detail'] = FeedParserDict({'href': value})
 
     def _start_admin_errorreportsto(self, attrsD):
         self.push('errorreportsto', 1)
@@ -953,85 +1261,88 @@ class _FeedParserMixin:
         self.pop('errorreportsto')
         
     def _start_summary(self, attrsD):
-        self.incontent += 1
-        self.contentparams = FeedParserDict({'mode': attrsD.get('mode', 'escaped'),
-                              'type': attrsD.get('type', 'text/plain'),
-                              'language': attrsD.get('xml:lang', self.lang),
-                              'base': attrsD.get('xml:base', self.baseuri)})
-        self.push('summary', 1)
+        context = self._getContext()
+        if context.has_key('summary'):
+            self._summaryKey = 'content'
+            self._start_content(attrsD)
+        else:
+            self._summaryKey = 'summary'
+            self.pushContent(self._summaryKey, attrsD, 'text/plain', 1)
+    _start_itunes_summary = _start_summary
 
     def _end_summary(self):
-        value = self.pop('summary')
-        if self.entries:
-            self.entries[-1]['description'] = value
-        self.incontent -= 1
-        self.contentparams.clear()
+        if self._summaryKey == 'content':
+            self._end_content()
+        else:
+            self.popContent(self._summaryKey or 'summary')
+        self._summaryKey = None
+    _end_itunes_summary = _end_summary
         
     def _start_enclosure(self, attrsD):
-        if self.inentry:
-            self.entries[-1].setdefault('enclosures', [])
-            self.entries[-1]['enclosures'].append(attrsD)
+        attrsD = self._itsAnHrefDamnIt(attrsD)
+        self._getContext().setdefault('enclosures', []).append(FeedParserDict(attrsD))
+        href = attrsD.get('href')
+        if href:
+            context = self._getContext()
+            if not context.get('id'):
+                context['id'] = href
             
     def _start_source(self, attrsD):
-        if self.inentry:
-            self.entries[-1]['source'] = attrsD
-        self.push('source', 1)
+        self.insource = 1
 
     def _end_source(self):
-        self.pop('source')
+        self.insource = 0
+        self._getContext()['source'] = copy.deepcopy(self.sourcedata)
+        self.sourcedata.clear()
 
     def _start_content(self, attrsD):
-        self.incontent += 1
-        self.contentparams = FeedParserDict({'mode': attrsD.get('mode', 'xml'),
-                              'type': attrsD.get('type', 'text/plain'),
-                              'language': attrsD.get('xml:lang', self.lang),
-                              'base': attrsD.get('xml:base', self.baseuri)})
+        self.pushContent('content', attrsD, 'text/plain', 1)
+        src = attrsD.get('src')
+        if src:
+            self.contentparams['src'] = src
         self.push('content', 1)
 
     def _start_prodlink(self, attrsD):
-        self.incontent += 1
-        self.contentparams = FeedParserDict({'mode': attrsD.get('mode', 'xml'),
-                              'type': attrsD.get('type', 'text/html'),
-                              'language': attrsD.get('xml:lang', self.lang),
-                              'base': attrsD.get('xml:base', self.baseuri)})
-        self.push('content', 1)
+        self.pushContent('content', attrsD, 'text/html', 1)
 
     def _start_body(self, attrsD):
-        self.incontent += 1
-        self.contentparams = FeedParserDict({'mode': 'xml',
-                              'type': 'application/xhtml+xml',
-                              'language': attrsD.get('xml:lang', self.lang),
-                              'base': attrsD.get('xml:base', self.baseuri)})
-        self.push('content', 1)
+        self.pushContent('content', attrsD, 'application/xhtml+xml', 1)
     _start_xhtml_body = _start_body
 
     def _start_content_encoded(self, attrsD):
-        self.incontent += 1
-        self.contentparams = FeedParserDict({'mode': 'escaped',
-                              'type': 'text/html',
-                              'language': attrsD.get('xml:lang', self.lang),
-                              'base': attrsD.get('xml:base', self.baseuri)})
-        self.push('content', 1)
+        self.pushContent('content', attrsD, 'text/html', 1)
     _start_fullitem = _start_content_encoded
 
     def _end_content(self):
-        value = self.pop('content')
-        if self.contentparams.get('type') in (['text/plain'] + self.html_types):
+        copyToDescription = self.mapContentType(self.contentparams.get('type')) in (['text/plain'] + self.html_types)
+        value = self.popContent('content')
+        if copyToDescription:
             self._save('description', value)
-        self.incontent -= 1
-        self.contentparams.clear()
     _end_body = _end_content
     _end_xhtml_body = _end_content
     _end_content_encoded = _end_content
     _end_fullitem = _end_content
     _end_prodlink = _end_content
 
+    def _start_itunes_image(self, attrsD):
+        self.push('itunes_image', 0)
+        self._getContext()['image'] = FeedParserDict({'href': attrsD.get('href')})
+    _start_itunes_link = _start_itunes_image
+        
+    def _end_itunes_block(self):
+        value = self.pop('itunes_block', 0)
+        self._getContext()['itunes_block'] = (value == 'yes') and 1 or 0
+
+    def _end_itunes_explicit(self):
+        value = self.pop('itunes_explicit', 0)
+        self._getContext()['itunes_explicit'] = (value == 'yes') and 1 or 0
+
 if _XML_AVAILABLE:
-    class _StrictFeedParser(_FeedParserMixin, xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler, xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver):#, xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler):
-        def __init__(self, baseuri, encoding):
+    class _StrictFeedParser(_FeedParserMixin, xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler):
+        def __init__(self, baseuri, baselang, encoding):
             if _debug: sys.stderr.write('trying StrictFeedParser\n')
             xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.__init__(self)
-            _FeedParserMixin.__init__(self, baseuri, encoding)
+            _FeedParserMixin.__init__(self, baseuri, baselang, encoding)
             self.bozo = 0
             self.exc = None
         
@@ -1040,14 +1351,22 @@ if _XML_AVAILABLE:
         
         def startElementNS(self, name, qname, attrs):
             namespace, localname = name
-            namespace = str(namespace or '')
-            if namespace.find('backend.userland.com/rss') <> -1:
+            lowernamespace = str(namespace or '').lower()
+            if lowernamespace.find('backend.userland.com/rss') <> -1:
                 # match any backend.userland.com namespace
                 namespace = 'http://backend.userland.com/rss'
-            prefix = self.namespaces.get(namespace, 'unknown')
+                lowernamespace = namespace
+            if qname and qname.find(':') > 0:
+                givenprefix = qname.split(':')[0]
+            else:
+                givenprefix = None
+            prefix = self._matchnamespaces.get(lowernamespace, givenprefix)
+            if givenprefix and (prefix == None or (prefix == '' and lowernamespace == '')) and not self.namespacesInUse.has_key(givenprefix):
+                    raise UndeclaredNamespace, "'%s' is not associated with a namespace" % givenprefix
             if prefix:
                 localname = prefix + ':' + localname
             localname = str(localname).lower()
+            if _debug: sys.stderr.write('startElementNS: qname = %s, namespace = %s, givenprefix = %s, prefix = %s, attrs = %s, localname = %s\n' % (qname, namespace, givenprefix, prefix, attrs.items(), localname))
 
             # qname implementation is horribly broken in Python 2.1 (it
             # doesn't report any), and slightly broken in Python 2.2 (it
@@ -1058,24 +1377,26 @@ if _XML_AVAILABLE:
             # tirelessly telling me that it didn't work yet.
             attrsD = {}
             for (namespace, attrlocalname), attrvalue in attrs._attrs.items():
-                prefix = self.namespaces.get(namespace, '')
+                lowernamespace = (namespace or '').lower()
+                prefix = self._matchnamespaces.get(lowernamespace, '')
                 if prefix:
-                    attrlocalname = prefix + ":" + attrlocalname
+                    attrlocalname = prefix + ':' + attrlocalname
                 attrsD[str(attrlocalname).lower()] = attrvalue
             for qname in attrs.getQNames():
                 attrsD[str(qname).lower()] = attrs.getValueByQName(qname)
             self.unknown_starttag(localname, attrsD.items())
 
-        def resolveEntity(self, publicId, systemId):
-            return _StringIO()
-
         def characters(self, text):
             self.handle_data(text)
 
         def endElementNS(self, name, qname):
             namespace, localname = name
-            namespace = str(namespace)
-            prefix = self.namespaces.get(namespace, '')
+            lowernamespace = str(namespace or '').lower()
+            if qname and qname.find(':') > 0:
+                givenprefix = qname.split(':')[0]
+            else:
+                givenprefix = ''
+            prefix = self._matchnamespaces.get(lowernamespace, givenprefix)
             if prefix:
                 localname = prefix + ':' + localname
             localname = str(localname).lower()
@@ -1095,53 +1416,68 @@ class _BaseHTMLProcessor(sgmllib.SGMLParser):
     
     def __init__(self, encoding):
         self.encoding = encoding
+        if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering BaseHTMLProcessor, encoding=%s\n' % self.encoding)
         sgmllib.SGMLParser.__init__(self)
         
     def reset(self):
         self.pieces = []
         sgmllib.SGMLParser.reset(self)
 
+    def _shorttag_replace(self, match):
+        tag = match.group(1)
+        if tag in self.elements_no_end_tag:
+            return '<' + tag + ' />'
+        else:
+            return '<' + tag + '></' + tag + '>'
+        
     def feed(self, data):
         data = re.compile(r'<!((?!DOCTYPE|--|\[))', re.IGNORECASE).sub(r'&lt;!\1', data)
-        data = re.sub(r'<(\S+)/>', r'<\1></\1>', data)
+        #data = re.sub(r'<(\S+?)\s*?/>', self._shorttag_replace, data) # bug [ 1399464 ] Bad regexp for _shorttag_replace
+        data = re.sub(r'<([^<\s]+?)\s*/>', self._shorttag_replace, data) 
         data = data.replace('&#39;', "'")
         data = data.replace('&#34;', '"')
-        if type(data) == types.UnicodeType:
+        if self.encoding and type(data) == type(u''):
             data = data.encode(self.encoding)
         sgmllib.SGMLParser.feed(self, data)
 
     def normalize_attrs(self, attrs):
         # utility method to be called by descendants
-        attrs = [(k.lower(), sgmllib.charref.sub(lambda m: unichr(int(m.groups()[0])), v).strip()) for k, v in attrs]
+        attrs = [(k.lower(), v) for k, v in attrs]
         attrs = [(k, k in ('rel', 'type') and v.lower() or v) for k, v in attrs]
         return attrs
 
     def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
         # called for each start tag
         # attrs is a list of (attr, value) tuples
-        # e.g. for <pre class="screen">, tag="pre", attrs=[("class", "screen")]
+        # e.g. for <pre class='screen'>, tag='pre', attrs=[('class', 'screen')]
         if _debug: sys.stderr.write('_BaseHTMLProcessor, unknown_starttag, tag=%s\n' % tag)
-        strattrs = "".join([' %s="%s"' % (key, value) for key, value in attrs])
+        uattrs = []
+        # thanks to Kevin Marks for this breathtaking hack to deal with (valid) high-bit attribute values in UTF-8 feeds
+        for key, value in attrs:
+            if type(value) != type(u''):
+                value = unicode(value, self.encoding)
+            uattrs.append((unicode(key, self.encoding), value))
+        strattrs = u''.join([u' %s="%s"' % (key, value) for key, value in uattrs]).encode(self.encoding)
         if tag in self.elements_no_end_tag:
-            self.pieces.append("<%(tag)s%(strattrs)s />" % locals())
+            self.pieces.append('<%(tag)s%(strattrs)s />' % locals())
         else:
-            self.pieces.append("<%(tag)s%(strattrs)s>" % locals())
-        
+            self.pieces.append('<%(tag)s%(strattrs)s>' % locals())
+
     def unknown_endtag(self, tag):
-        # called for each end tag, e.g. for </pre>, tag will be "pre"
+        # called for each end tag, e.g. for </pre>, tag will be 'pre'
         # Reconstruct the original end tag.
         if tag not in self.elements_no_end_tag:
             self.pieces.append("</%(tag)s>" % locals())
 
     def handle_charref(self, ref):
-        # called for each character reference, e.g. for "&#160;", ref will be "160"
+        # called for each character reference, e.g. for '&#160;', ref will be '160'
         # Reconstruct the original character reference.
-        self.pieces.append("&#%(ref)s;" % locals())
+        self.pieces.append('&#%(ref)s;' % locals())
         
     def handle_entityref(self, ref):
-        # called for each entity reference, e.g. for "&copy;", ref will be "copy"
+        # called for each entity reference, e.g. for '&copy;', ref will be 'copy'
         # Reconstruct the original entity reference.
-        self.pieces.append("&%(ref)s;" % locals())
+        self.pieces.append('&%(ref)s;' % locals())
 
     def handle_data(self, text):
         # called for each block of plain text, i.e. outside of any tag and
@@ -1153,24 +1489,23 @@ class _BaseHTMLProcessor(sgmllib.SGMLParser):
     def handle_comment(self, text):
         # called for each HTML comment, e.g. <!-- insert Javascript code here -->
         # Reconstruct the original comment.
-        self.pieces.append("<!--%(text)s-->" % locals())
+        self.pieces.append('<!--%(text)s-->' % locals())
         
     def handle_pi(self, text):
         # called for each processing instruction, e.g. <?instruction>
         # Reconstruct original processing instruction.
-        self.pieces.append("<?%(text)s>" % locals())
+        self.pieces.append('<?%(text)s>' % locals())
 
     def handle_decl(self, text):
         # called for the DOCTYPE, if present, e.g.
         # <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
         #     "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
         # Reconstruct original DOCTYPE
-        self.pieces.append("<!%(text)s>" % locals())
+        self.pieces.append('<!%(text)s>' % locals())
         
     _new_declname_match = re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z][-_.a-zA-Z0-9:]*\s*').match
     def _scan_name(self, i, declstartpos):
         rawdata = self.rawdata
-        if _debug: sys.stderr.write("i=%s, declstartpos=%s, rawdata=%s\n" % (i, declstartpos, rawdata))
         n = len(rawdata)
         if i == n:
             return None, -1
@@ -1187,18 +1522,33 @@ class _BaseHTMLProcessor(sgmllib.SGMLParser):
             return None, -1
 
     def output(self):
-        """Return processed HTML as a single string"""
-        if _debug:
-            for p in self.pieces:
-                sys.stderr.write(p)
-            sys.stderr.write('\n')
-        return "".join([str(p) for p in self.pieces])
+        '''Return processed HTML as a single string'''
+        return ''.join([str(p) for p in self.pieces])
 
 class _LooseFeedParser(_FeedParserMixin, _BaseHTMLProcessor):
-    def __init__(self, baseuri, encoding):
+    def __init__(self, baseuri, baselang, encoding):
         sgmllib.SGMLParser.__init__(self)
-        _FeedParserMixin.__init__(self, baseuri, encoding)
+        _FeedParserMixin.__init__(self, baseuri, baselang, encoding)
 
+    def decodeEntities(self, element, data):
+        data = data.replace('&#60;', '&lt;')
+        data = data.replace('&#x3c;', '&lt;')
+        data = data.replace('&#62;', '&gt;')
+        data = data.replace('&#x3e;', '&gt;')
+        data = data.replace('&#38;', '&amp;')
+        data = data.replace('&#x26;', '&amp;')
+        data = data.replace('&#34;', '&quot;')
+        data = data.replace('&#x22;', '&quot;')
+        data = data.replace('&#39;', '&apos;')
+        data = data.replace('&#x27;', '&apos;')
+        if self.contentparams.has_key('type') and not self.contentparams.get('type', 'xml').endswith('xml'):
+            data = data.replace('&lt;', '<')
+            data = data.replace('&gt;', '>')
+            data = data.replace('&amp;', '&')
+            data = data.replace('&quot;', '"')
+            data = data.replace('&apos;', "'")
+        return data
+        
 class _RelativeURIResolver(_BaseHTMLProcessor):
     relative_uris = [('a', 'href'),
                      ('applet', 'codebase'),
@@ -1231,7 +1581,7 @@ class _RelativeURIResolver(_BaseHTMLProcessor):
         self.baseuri = baseuri
 
     def resolveURI(self, uri):
-        return urlparse.urljoin(self.baseuri, uri)
+        return _urljoin(self.baseuri, uri)
     
     def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
         attrs = self.normalize_attrs(attrs)
@@ -1239,9 +1589,8 @@ class _RelativeURIResolver(_BaseHTMLProcessor):
         _BaseHTMLProcessor.unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs)
         
 def _resolveRelativeURIs(htmlSource, baseURI, encoding):
-    if _debug: sys.stderr.write("entering _resolveRelativeURIs\n")
+    if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering _resolveRelativeURIs\n')
     p = _RelativeURIResolver(baseURI, encoding)
-    if _debug: sys.stderr.write(repr(type(htmlSource)) + '\n')
     p.feed(htmlSource)
     return p.output()
 
@@ -1302,40 +1651,96 @@ def _sanitizeHTML(htmlSource, encoding):
     p = _HTMLSanitizer(encoding)
     p.feed(htmlSource)
     data = p.output()
-    if _mxtidy and TIDY_MARKUP:
-        nerrors, nwarnings, data, errordata = _mxtidy.tidy(data, output_xhtml=1, numeric_entities=1, wrap=0)
-        if data.count('<body'):
-            data = data.split('<body', 1)[1]
-            if data.count('>'):
-                data = data.split('>', 1)[1]
-        if data.count('</body'):
-            data = data.split('</body', 1)[0]
+    if TIDY_MARKUP:
+        # loop through list of preferred Tidy interfaces looking for one that's installed,
+        # then set up a common _tidy function to wrap the interface-specific API.
+        _tidy = None
+        for tidy_interface in PREFERRED_TIDY_INTERFACES:
+            try:
+                if tidy_interface == "uTidy":
+                    from tidy import parseString as _utidy
+                    def _tidy(data, **kwargs):
+                        return str(_utidy(data, **kwargs))
+                    break
+                elif tidy_interface == "mxTidy":
+                    from mx.Tidy import Tidy as _mxtidy
+                    def _tidy(data, **kwargs):
+                        nerrors, nwarnings, data, errordata = _mxtidy.tidy(data, **kwargs)
+                        return data
+                    break
+            except:
+                pass
+        if _tidy:
+            utf8 = type(data) == type(u'')
+            if utf8:
+                data = data.encode('utf-8')
+            data = _tidy(data, output_xhtml=1, numeric_entities=1, wrap=0, char_encoding="utf8")
+            if utf8:
+                data = unicode(data, 'utf-8')
+            if data.count('<body'):
+                data = data.split('<body', 1)[1]
+                if data.count('>'):
+                    data = data.split('>', 1)[1]
+            if data.count('</body'):
+                data = data.split('</body', 1)[0]
     data = data.strip().replace('\r\n', '\n')
     return data
 
-class _FeedURLHandler(urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler, urllib2.HTTPDefaultErrorHandler):
+class _FeedURLHandler(urllib2.HTTPDigestAuthHandler, urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler, urllib2.HTTPDefaultErrorHandler):
     def http_error_default(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):
         if ((code / 100) == 3) and (code != 304):
             return self.http_error_302(req, fp, code, msg, headers)
-        from urllib import addinfourl
-        infourl = addinfourl(fp, headers, req.get_full_url())
+        infourl = urllib.addinfourl(fp, headers, req.get_full_url())
         infourl.status = code
         return infourl
 
     def http_error_302(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):
-        infourl = urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_302(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers)
-        infourl.status = code
+        if headers.dict.has_key('location'):
+            infourl = urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_302(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers)
+        else:
+            infourl = urllib.addinfourl(fp, headers, req.get_full_url())
+        if not hasattr(infourl, 'status'):
+            infourl.status = code
         return infourl
 
     def http_error_301(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):
-        infourl = urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_301(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers)
-        infourl.status = code
+        if headers.dict.has_key('location'):
+            infourl = urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_301(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers)
+        else:
+            infourl = urllib.addinfourl(fp, headers, req.get_full_url())
+        if not hasattr(infourl, 'status'):
+            infourl.status = code
         return infourl
 
     http_error_300 = http_error_302
+    http_error_303 = http_error_302
     http_error_307 = http_error_302
         
-def _open_resource(url_file_stream_or_string, etag=None, modified=None, agent=None, referrer=None):
+    def http_error_401(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):
+        # Check if
+        # - server requires digest auth, AND
+        # - we tried (unsuccessfully) with basic auth, AND
+        # - we're using Python 2.3.3 or later (digest auth is irreparably broken in earlier versions)
+        # If all conditions hold, parse authentication information
+        # out of the Authorization header we sent the first time
+        # (for the username and password) and the WWW-Authenticate
+        # header the server sent back (for the realm) and retry
+        # the request with the appropriate digest auth headers instead.
+        # This evil genius hack has been brought to you by Aaron Swartz.
+        host = urlparse.urlparse(req.get_full_url())[1]
+        try:
+            assert sys.version.split()[0] >= '2.3.3'
+            assert base64 != None
+            user, passw = base64.decodestring(req.headers['Authorization'].split(' ')[1]).split(':')
+            realm = re.findall('realm="([^"]*)"', headers['WWW-Authenticate'])[0]
+            self.add_password(realm, host, user, passw)
+            retry = self.http_error_auth_reqed('www-authenticate', host, req, headers)
+            self.reset_retry_count()
+            return retry
+        except:
+            return self.http_error_default(req, fp, code, msg, headers)
+
+def _open_resource(url_file_stream_or_string, etag, modified, agent, referrer, handlers):
     """URL, filename, or string --> stream
 
     This function lets you define parsers that take any input source
@@ -1357,49 +1762,62 @@ def _open_resource(url_file_stream_or_string, etag=None, modified=None, agent=No
 
     If the referrer argument is supplied, it will be used as the value of a
     Referer[sic] request header.
+
+    If handlers is supplied, it is a list of handlers used to build a
+    urllib2 opener.
     """
 
-    if hasattr(url_file_stream_or_string, "read"):
+    if hasattr(url_file_stream_or_string, 'read'):
         return url_file_stream_or_string
 
-    if url_file_stream_or_string == "-":
+    if url_file_stream_or_string == '-':
         return sys.stdin
 
     if urlparse.urlparse(url_file_stream_or_string)[0] in ('http', 'https', 'ftp'):
         if not agent:
             agent = USER_AGENT
-        
+        # test for inline user:password for basic auth
+        auth = None
+        if base64:
+            urltype, rest = urllib.splittype(url_file_stream_or_string)
+            realhost, rest = urllib.splithost(rest)
+            if realhost:
+                user_passwd, realhost = urllib.splituser(realhost)
+                if user_passwd:
+                    url_file_stream_or_string = '%s://%s%s' % (urltype, realhost, rest)
+                    auth = base64.encodestring(user_passwd).strip()
         # try to open with urllib2 (to use optional headers)
         request = urllib2.Request(url_file_stream_or_string)
-        request.add_header("User-Agent", agent)
+        request.add_header('User-Agent', agent)
         if etag:
-            request.add_header("If-None-Match", etag)
+            request.add_header('If-None-Match', etag)
         if modified:
             # format into an RFC 1123-compliant timestamp. We can't use
             # time.strftime() since the %a and %b directives can be affected
             # by the current locale, but RFC 2616 states that dates must be
             # in English.
-            short_weekdays = ["Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"]
-            months = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"]
-            request.add_header("If-Modified-Since", "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT" % (short_weekdays[modified[6]], modified[2], months[modified[1] - 1], modified[0], modified[3], modified[4], modified[5]))
+            short_weekdays = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
+            months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
+            request.add_header('If-Modified-Since', '%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT' % (short_weekdays[modified[6]], modified[2], months[modified[1] - 1], modified[0], modified[3], modified[4], modified[5]))
         if referrer:
-            request.add_header("Referer", referrer)
-        if gzip:
-            request.add_header("Accept-encoding", "gzip")
-        opener = urllib2.build_opener(_FeedURLHandler())
+            request.add_header('Referer', referrer)
+        if gzip and zlib:
+            request.add_header('Accept-encoding', 'gzip, deflate')
+        elif gzip:
+            request.add_header('Accept-encoding', 'gzip')
+        elif zlib:
+            request.add_header('Accept-encoding', 'deflate')
+        else:
+            request.add_header('Accept-encoding', '')
+        if auth:
+            request.add_header('Authorization', 'Basic %s' % auth)
+        if ACCEPT_HEADER:
+            request.add_header('Accept', ACCEPT_HEADER)
+        request.add_header('A-IM', 'feed') # RFC 3229 support
+        opener = apply(urllib2.build_opener, tuple([_FeedURLHandler()] + handlers))
         opener.addheaders = [] # RMK - must clear so we only send our custom User-Agent
         try:
-            try:
-                return opener.open(request)
-#            except ValueError:
-#                # not a valid URL, but might be a valid filename
-#                pass
-#            except AssertionError:
-#                # under Python 2.1, non-URLs will fail with an AssertionError;
-#                # still might be a valid filename, so fall through
-#                pass
-            except:
-                return _StringIO('')
+            return opener.open(request)
         finally:
             opener.close() # JohnD
     
@@ -1412,18 +1830,288 @@ def _open_resource(url_file_stream_or_string, etag=None, modified=None, agent=No
     # treat url_file_stream_or_string as string
     return _StringIO(str(url_file_stream_or_string))
 
+_date_handlers = []
+def registerDateHandler(func):
+    '''Register a date handler function (takes string, returns 9-tuple date in GMT)'''
+    _date_handlers.insert(0, func)
+    
+# ISO-8601 date parsing routines written by Fazal Majid.
+# The ISO 8601 standard is very convoluted and irregular - a full ISO 8601
+# parser is beyond the scope of feedparser and would be a worthwhile addition
+# to the Python library.
+# A single regular expression cannot parse ISO 8601 date formats into groups
+# as the standard is highly irregular (for instance is 030104 2003-01-04 or
+# 0301-04-01), so we use templates instead.
+# Please note the order in templates is significant because we need a
+# greedy match.
+_iso8601_tmpl = ['YYYY-?MM-?DD', 'YYYY-MM', 'YYYY-?OOO',
+                'YY-?MM-?DD', 'YY-?OOO', 'YYYY', 
+                '-YY-?MM', '-OOO', '-YY',
+                '--MM-?DD', '--MM',
+                '---DD',
+                'CC', '']
+_iso8601_re = [
+    tmpl.replace(
+    'YYYY', r'(?P<year>\d{4})').replace(
+    'YY', r'(?P<year>\d\d)').replace(
+    'MM', r'(?P<month>[01]\d)').replace(
+    'DD', r'(?P<day>[0123]\d)').replace(
+    'OOO', r'(?P<ordinal>[0123]\d\d)').replace(
+    'CC', r'(?P<century>\d\d$)')
+    + r'(T?(?P<hour>\d{2}):(?P<minute>\d{2})'
+    + r'(:(?P<second>\d{2}))?'
+    + r'(?P<tz>[+-](?P<tzhour>\d{2})(:(?P<tzmin>\d{2}))?|Z)?)?'
+    for tmpl in _iso8601_tmpl]
+del tmpl
+_iso8601_matches = [re.compile(regex).match for regex in _iso8601_re]
+del regex
+def _parse_date_iso8601(dateString):
+    '''Parse a variety of ISO-8601-compatible formats like 20040105'''
+    m = None
+    for _iso8601_match in _iso8601_matches:
+        m = _iso8601_match(dateString)
+        if m: break
+    if not m: return
+    if m.span() == (0, 0): return
+    params = m.groupdict()
+    ordinal = params.get('ordinal', 0)
+    if ordinal:
+        ordinal = int(ordinal)
+    else:
+        ordinal = 0
+    year = params.get('year', '--')
+    if not year or year == '--':
+        year = time.gmtime()[0]
+    elif len(year) == 2:
+        # ISO 8601 assumes current century, i.e. 93 -> 2093, NOT 1993
+        year = 100 * int(time.gmtime()[0] / 100) + int(year)
+    else:
+        year = int(year)
+    month = params.get('month', '-')
+    if not month or month == '-':
+        # ordinals are NOT normalized by mktime, we simulate them
+        # by setting month=1, day=ordinal
+        if ordinal:
+            month = 1
+        else:
+            month = time.gmtime()[1]
+    month = int(month)
+    day = params.get('day', 0)
+    if not day:
+        # see above
+        if ordinal:
+            day = ordinal
+        elif params.get('century', 0) or \
+                 params.get('year', 0) or params.get('month', 0):
+            day = 1
+        else:
+            day = time.gmtime()[2]
+    else:
+        day = int(day)
+    # special case of the century - is the first year of the 21st century
+    # 2000 or 2001 ? The debate goes on...
+    if 'century' in params.keys():
+        year = (int(params['century']) - 1) * 100 + 1
+    # in ISO 8601 most fields are optional
+    for field in ['hour', 'minute', 'second', 'tzhour', 'tzmin']:
+        if not params.get(field, None):
+            params[field] = 0
+    hour = int(params.get('hour', 0))
+    minute = int(params.get('minute', 0))
+    second = int(params.get('second', 0))
+    # weekday is normalized by mktime(), we can ignore it
+    weekday = 0
+    # daylight savings is complex, but not needed for feedparser's purposes
+    # as time zones, if specified, include mention of whether it is active
+    # (e.g. PST vs. PDT, CET). Using -1 is implementation-dependent and
+    # and most implementations have DST bugs
+    daylight_savings_flag = 0
+    tm = [year, month, day, hour, minute, second, weekday,
+          ordinal, daylight_savings_flag]
+    # ISO 8601 time zone adjustments
+    tz = params.get('tz')
+    if tz and tz != 'Z':
+        if tz[0] == '-':
+            tm[3] += int(params.get('tzhour', 0))
+            tm[4] += int(params.get('tzmin', 0))
+        elif tz[0] == '+':
+            tm[3] -= int(params.get('tzhour', 0))
+            tm[4] -= int(params.get('tzmin', 0))
+        else:
+            return None
+    # Python's time.mktime() is a wrapper around the ANSI C mktime(3c)
+    # which is guaranteed to normalize d/m/y/h/m/s.
+    # Many implementations have bugs, but we'll pretend they don't.
+    return time.localtime(time.mktime(tm))
+registerDateHandler(_parse_date_iso8601)
+    
+# 8-bit date handling routines written by ytrewq1.
+_korean_year  = u'\ub144' # b3e2 in euc-kr
+_korean_month = u'\uc6d4' # bff9 in euc-kr
+_korean_day   = u'\uc77c' # c0cf in euc-kr
+_korean_am    = u'\uc624\uc804' # bfc0 c0fc in euc-kr
+_korean_pm    = u'\uc624\ud6c4' # bfc0 c8c4 in euc-kr
+
+_korean_onblog_date_re = \
+    re.compile('(\d{4})%s\s+(\d{2})%s\s+(\d{2})%s\s+(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})' % \
+               (_korean_year, _korean_month, _korean_day))
+_korean_nate_date_re = \
+    re.compile(u'(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})\s+(%s|%s)\s+(\d{,2}):(\d{,2}):(\d{,2})' % \
+               (_korean_am, _korean_pm))
+def _parse_date_onblog(dateString):
+    '''Parse a string according to the OnBlog 8-bit date format'''
+    m = _korean_onblog_date_re.match(dateString)
+    if not m: return
+    w3dtfdate = '%(year)s-%(month)s-%(day)sT%(hour)s:%(minute)s:%(second)s%(zonediff)s' % \
+                {'year': m.group(1), 'month': m.group(2), 'day': m.group(3),\
+                 'hour': m.group(4), 'minute': m.group(5), 'second': m.group(6),\
+                 'zonediff': '+09:00'}
+    if _debug: sys.stderr.write('OnBlog date parsed as: %s\n' % w3dtfdate)
+    return _parse_date_w3dtf(w3dtfdate)
+registerDateHandler(_parse_date_onblog)
+
+def _parse_date_nate(dateString):
+    '''Parse a string according to the Nate 8-bit date format'''
+    m = _korean_nate_date_re.match(dateString)
+    if not m: return
+    hour = int(m.group(5))
+    ampm = m.group(4)
+    if (ampm == _korean_pm):
+        hour += 12
+    hour = str(hour)
+    if len(hour) == 1:
+        hour = '0' + hour
+    w3dtfdate = '%(year)s-%(month)s-%(day)sT%(hour)s:%(minute)s:%(second)s%(zonediff)s' % \
+                {'year': m.group(1), 'month': m.group(2), 'day': m.group(3),\
+                 'hour': hour, 'minute': m.group(6), 'second': m.group(7),\
+                 'zonediff': '+09:00'}
+    if _debug: sys.stderr.write('Nate date parsed as: %s\n' % w3dtfdate)
+    return _parse_date_w3dtf(w3dtfdate)
+registerDateHandler(_parse_date_nate)
+
+_mssql_date_re = \
+    re.compile('(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})\s+(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})(\.\d+)?')
+def _parse_date_mssql(dateString):
+    '''Parse a string according to the MS SQL date format'''
+    m = _mssql_date_re.match(dateString)
+    if not m: return
+    w3dtfdate = '%(year)s-%(month)s-%(day)sT%(hour)s:%(minute)s:%(second)s%(zonediff)s' % \
+                {'year': m.group(1), 'month': m.group(2), 'day': m.group(3),\
+                 'hour': m.group(4), 'minute': m.group(5), 'second': m.group(6),\
+                 'zonediff': '+09:00'}
+    if _debug: sys.stderr.write('MS SQL date parsed as: %s\n' % w3dtfdate)
+    return _parse_date_w3dtf(w3dtfdate)
+registerDateHandler(_parse_date_mssql)
+
+# Unicode strings for Greek date strings
+_greek_months = \
+  { \
+   u'\u0399\u03b1\u03bd': u'Jan',       # c9e1ed in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u03a6\u03b5\u03b2': u'Feb',       # d6e5e2 in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u039c\u03ac\u03ce': u'Mar',       # ccdcfe in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u039c\u03b1\u03ce': u'Mar',       # cce1fe in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u0391\u03c0\u03c1': u'Apr',       # c1f0f1 in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u039c\u03ac\u03b9': u'May',       # ccdce9 in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u039c\u03b1\u03ca': u'May',       # cce1fa in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u039c\u03b1\u03b9': u'May',       # cce1e9 in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd': u'Jun', # c9effded in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u0399\u03bf\u03bd': u'Jun',       # c9efed in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb': u'Jul', # c9effdeb in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u0399\u03bf\u03bb': u'Jul',       # c9f9eb in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u0391\u03cd\u03b3': u'Aug',       # c1fde3 in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u0391\u03c5\u03b3': u'Aug',       # c1f5e3 in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u03a3\u03b5\u03c0': u'Sep',       # d3e5f0 in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u039f\u03ba\u03c4': u'Oct',       # cfeaf4 in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u039d\u03bf\u03ad': u'Nov',       # cdefdd in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u039d\u03bf\u03b5': u'Nov',       # cdefe5 in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u0394\u03b5\u03ba': u'Dec',       # c4e5ea in iso-8859-7
+  }
+
+_greek_wdays = \
+  { \
+   u'\u039a\u03c5\u03c1': u'Sun', # caf5f1 in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u0394\u03b5\u03c5': u'Mon', # c4e5f5 in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u03a4\u03c1\u03b9': u'Tue', # d4f1e9 in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u03a4\u03b5\u03c4': u'Wed', # d4e5f4 in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u03a0\u03b5\u03bc': u'Thu', # d0e5ec in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1': u'Fri', # d0e1f1 in iso-8859-7
+   u'\u03a3\u03b1\u03b2': u'Sat', # d3e1e2 in iso-8859-7   
+  }
+
+_greek_date_format_re = \
+    re.compile(u'([^,]+),\s+(\d{2})\s+([^\s]+)\s+(\d{4})\s+(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})\s+([^\s]+)')
+
+def _parse_date_greek(dateString):
+    '''Parse a string according to a Greek 8-bit date format.'''
+    m = _greek_date_format_re.match(dateString)
+    if not m: return
+    try:
+        wday = _greek_wdays[m.group(1)]
+        month = _greek_months[m.group(3)]
+    except:
+        return
+    rfc822date = '%(wday)s, %(day)s %(month)s %(year)s %(hour)s:%(minute)s:%(second)s %(zonediff)s' % \
+                 {'wday': wday, 'day': m.group(2), 'month': month, 'year': m.group(4),\
+                  'hour': m.group(5), 'minute': m.group(6), 'second': m.group(7),\
+                  'zonediff': m.group(8)}
+    if _debug: sys.stderr.write('Greek date parsed as: %s\n' % rfc822date)
+    return _parse_date_rfc822(rfc822date)
+registerDateHandler(_parse_date_greek)
+
+# Unicode strings for Hungarian date strings
+_hungarian_months = \
+  { \
+    u'janu\u00e1r':   u'01',  # e1 in iso-8859-2
+    u'febru\u00e1ri': u'02',  # e1 in iso-8859-2
+    u'm\u00e1rcius':  u'03',  # e1 in iso-8859-2
+    u'\u00e1prilis':  u'04',  # e1 in iso-8859-2
+    u'm\u00e1ujus':   u'05',  # e1 in iso-8859-2
+    u'j\u00fanius':   u'06',  # fa in iso-8859-2
+    u'j\u00falius':   u'07',  # fa in iso-8859-2
+    u'augusztus':     u'08',
+    u'szeptember':    u'09',
+    u'okt\u00f3ber':  u'10',  # f3 in iso-8859-2
+    u'november':      u'11',
+    u'december':      u'12',
+  }
+
+_hungarian_date_format_re = \
+  re.compile(u'(\d{4})-([^-]+)-(\d{,2})T(\d{,2}):(\d{2})((\+|-)(\d{,2}:\d{2}))')
+
+def _parse_date_hungarian(dateString):
+    '''Parse a string according to a Hungarian 8-bit date format.'''
+    m = _hungarian_date_format_re.match(dateString)
+    if not m: return
+    try:
+        month = _hungarian_months[m.group(2)]
+        day = m.group(3)
+        if len(day) == 1:
+            day = '0' + day
+        hour = m.group(4)
+        if len(hour) == 1:
+            hour = '0' + hour
+    except:
+        return
+    w3dtfdate = '%(year)s-%(month)s-%(day)sT%(hour)s:%(minute)s%(zonediff)s' % \
+                {'year': m.group(1), 'month': month, 'day': day,\
+                 'hour': hour, 'minute': m.group(5),\
+                 'zonediff': m.group(6)}
+    if _debug: sys.stderr.write('Hungarian date parsed as: %s\n' % w3dtfdate)
+    return _parse_date_w3dtf(w3dtfdate)
+registerDateHandler(_parse_date_hungarian)
+
 # W3DTF-style date parsing adapted from PyXML xml.utils.iso8601, written by
 # Drake and licensed under the Python license.  Removed all range checking
 # for month, day, hour, minute, and second, since mktime will normalize
 # these later
-def _w3dtf_parse(s):
+def _parse_date_w3dtf(dateString):
     def __extract_date(m):
-        year = int(m.group("year"))
+        year = int(m.group('year'))
         if year < 100:
             year = 100 * int(time.gmtime()[0] / 100) + int(year)
         if year < 1000:
             return 0, 0, 0
-        julian = m.group("julian")
+        julian = m.group('julian')
         if julian:
             julian = int(julian)
             month = julian / 30 + 1
@@ -1445,13 +2133,13 @@ def _w3dtf_parse(s):
                     else:
                         month = month + 1
             return year, month, day
-        month = m.group("month")
+        month = m.group('month')
         day = 1
         if month is None:
             month = 1
         else:
             month = int(month)
-            day = m.group("day")
+            day = m.group('day')
             if day:
                 day = int(day)
             else:
@@ -1461,12 +2149,12 @@ def _w3dtf_parse(s):
     def __extract_time(m):
         if not m:
             return 0, 0, 0
-        hours = m.group("hours")
+        hours = m.group('hours')
         if not hours:
             return 0, 0, 0
         hours = int(hours)
-        minutes = int(m.group("minutes"))
-        seconds = m.group("seconds")
+        minutes = int(m.group('minutes'))
+        seconds = m.group('seconds')
         if seconds:
             seconds = int(seconds)
         else:
@@ -1474,281 +2162,280 @@ def _w3dtf_parse(s):
         return hours, minutes, seconds
 
     def __extract_tzd(m):
-        """Return the Time Zone Designator as an offset in seconds from UTC."""
+        '''Return the Time Zone Designator as an offset in seconds from UTC.'''
         if not m:
             return 0
-        tzd = m.group("tzd")
+        tzd = m.group('tzd')
         if not tzd:
             return 0
-        if tzd == "Z":
+        if tzd == 'Z':
             return 0
-        hours = int(m.group("tzdhours"))
-        minutes = m.group("tzdminutes")
+        hours = int(m.group('tzdhours'))
+        minutes = m.group('tzdminutes')
         if minutes:
             minutes = int(minutes)
         else:
             minutes = 0
         offset = (hours*60 + minutes) * 60
-        if tzd[0] == "+":
+        if tzd[0] == '+':
             return -offset
         return offset
 
-    __date_re = ("(?P<year>\d\d\d\d)"
-                 "(?:(?P<dsep>-|)"
-                 "(?:(?P<julian>\d\d\d)"
-                 "|(?P<month>\d\d)(?:(?P=dsep)(?P<day>\d\d))?))?")
-    __tzd_re = "(?P<tzd>[-+](?P<tzdhours>\d\d)(?::?(?P<tzdminutes>\d\d))|Z)"
+    __date_re = ('(?P<year>\d\d\d\d)'
+                 '(?:(?P<dsep>-|)'
+                 '(?:(?P<julian>\d\d\d)'
+                 '|(?P<month>\d\d)(?:(?P=dsep)(?P<day>\d\d))?))?')
+    __tzd_re = '(?P<tzd>[-+](?P<tzdhours>\d\d)(?::?(?P<tzdminutes>\d\d))|Z)'
     __tzd_rx = re.compile(__tzd_re)
-    __time_re = ("(?P<hours>\d\d)(?P<tsep>:|)(?P<minutes>\d\d)"
-                 "(?:(?P=tsep)(?P<seconds>\d\d(?:[.,]\d+)?))?"
+    __time_re = ('(?P<hours>\d\d)(?P<tsep>:|)(?P<minutes>\d\d)'
+                 '(?:(?P=tsep)(?P<seconds>\d\d(?:[.,]\d+)?))?'
                  + __tzd_re)
-    __datetime_re = "%s(?:T%s)?" % (__date_re, __time_re)
+    __datetime_re = '%s(?:T%s)?' % (__date_re, __time_re)
     __datetime_rx = re.compile(__datetime_re)
-    m = __datetime_rx.match(s)
-    if m is None or m.group() != s:
-        return None
+    m = __datetime_rx.match(dateString)
+    if (m is None) or (m.group() != dateString): return
     gmt = __extract_date(m) + __extract_time(m) + (0, 0, 0)
     if gmt[0] == 0: return
-    return time.mktime(gmt) + __extract_tzd(m) - time.timezone
-
-# Additional ISO-8601 date parsing routines written by Fazal Majid
-# The ISO 8601 standard is very convoluted and irregular - a full ISO 8601
-# parser is beyond the scope of feedparser and would be a worthwhile addition
-# to the Python library
-# A single regular expression cannot parse ISO 8601 date formats into groups
-# as the standard is highly irregular (for instance is 030104 2003-01-04 or
-# 0301-04-01), so we use templates instead
-# Please note the order in templates is significant because we need a
-# greedy match
-_iso8601_tmpl = ['YYYY-?MM-?DD', 'YYYY-MM', 'YYYY-?OOO',
-                'YY-?MM-?DD', 'YY-?OOO', 'YYYY', 
-                '-YY-?MM', '-OOO', '-YY',
-                '--MM-?DD', '--MM',
-                '---DD',
-                'CC', '']
-_iso8601_re = [
-    tmpl.replace(
-    'YYYY', r'(?P<year>\d{4})').replace(
-    'YY', r'(?P<year>\d\d)').replace(
-    'MM', r'(?P<month>[01]\d)').replace(
-    'DD', r'(?P<day>[0123]\d)').replace(
-    'OOO', r'(?P<ordinal>[0123]\d\d)').replace(
-    'CC', r'(?P<century>\d\d$)')
-    + r'(T?(?P<hour>\d{2}):(?P<minute>\d{2})'
-    + r'(:(?P<second>\d{2}))?'
-    + r'(?P<tz>[+-](?P<tzhour>\d{2})(:(?P<tzmin>\d{2}))?|Z)?)?'
-    for tmpl in _iso8601_tmpl]
-del tmpl
-
-_iso8601_matches = [re.compile(regex).match for regex in _iso8601_re]
-del regex
-
+    return time.gmtime(time.mktime(gmt) + __extract_tzd(m) - time.timezone)
+registerDateHandler(_parse_date_w3dtf)
+
+def _parse_date_rfc822(dateString):
+    '''Parse an RFC822, RFC1123, RFC2822, or asctime-style date'''
+    data = dateString.split()
+    if data[0][-1] in (',', '.') or data[0].lower() in rfc822._daynames:
+        del data[0]
+    if len(data) == 4:
+        s = data[3]
+        i = s.find('+')
+        if i > 0:
+            data[3:] = [s[:i], s[i+1:]]
+        else:
+            data.append('')
+        dateString = " ".join(data)
+    if len(data) < 5:
+        dateString += ' 00:00:00 GMT'
+    tm = rfc822.parsedate_tz(dateString)
+    if tm:
+        return time.gmtime(rfc822.mktime_tz(tm))
 # rfc822.py defines several time zones, but we define some extra ones.
-# "ET" is equivalent to "EST", etc.
+# 'ET' is equivalent to 'EST', etc.
 _additional_timezones = {'AT': -400, 'ET': -500, 'CT': -600, 'MT': -700, 'PT': -800}
 rfc822._timezones.update(_additional_timezones)
+registerDateHandler(_parse_date_rfc822)    
 
-def _parse_date(date):
-    """Parses a variety of date formats into a tuple of 9 integers"""
-    date = str(date)
-    try:
-        # try the standard rfc822 library, which handles
-        # RFC822, RFC1123, RFC2822, and asctime
-        tm = rfc822.parsedate_tz(date)
-        if tm:
-            return time.gmtime(rfc822.mktime_tz(tm))
-        # not a RFC2822 date, try W3DTF profile of ISO-8601
+def _parse_date(dateString):
+    '''Parses a variety of date formats into a 9-tuple in GMT'''
+    for handler in _date_handlers:
         try:
-            tm = _w3dtf_parse(date)
-        except ValueError:
-            tm = None
-        if tm:
-            return time.gmtime(tm)
-        # try various non-W3DTF ISO-8601-compatible formats like 20040105
-        m = None
-        for _iso8601_match in _iso8601_matches:
-            m = _iso8601_match(date)
-            if m: break
-        if not m: return
-        # catch truly malformed strings
-        if m.span() == (0, 0): return
-        params = m.groupdict()
-        ordinal = params.get("ordinal", 0)
-        if ordinal:
-            ordinal = int(ordinal)
-        else:
-            ordinal = 0
-        year = params.get("year", "--")
-        if not year or year == "--":
-            year = time.gmtime()[0]
-        elif len(year) == 2:
-            # ISO 8601 assumes current century, i.e. 93 -> 2093, NOT 1993
-            year = 100 * int(time.gmtime()[0] / 100) + int(year)
-        else:
-            year = int(year)
-        month = params.get("month", "-")
-        if not month or month == "-":
-            # ordinals are NOT normalized by mktime, we simulate them
-            # by setting month=1, day=ordinal
-            if ordinal:
-                month = 1
-            else:
-                month = time.gmtime()[1]
-        month = int(month)
-        day = params.get("day", 0)
-        if not day:
-            # see above
-            if ordinal:
-                day = ordinal
-            elif params.get("century", 0) or \
-                     params.get("year", 0) or params.get("month", 0):
-                day = 1
-            else:
-                day = time.gmtime()[2]
-        else:
-            day = int(day)
-        # special case of the century - is the first year of the 21st century
-        # 2000 or 2001 ? The debate goes on...
-        if "century" in params.keys():
-            year = (int(params["century"]) - 1) * 100 + 1
-        # in ISO 8601 most fields are optional
-        for field in ["hour", "minute", "second", "tzhour", "tzmin"]:
-            if not params.get(field, None):
-                params[field] = 0
-        hour = int(params.get("hour", 0))
-        minute = int(params.get("minute", 0))
-        second = int(params.get("second", 0))
-        # weekday is normalized by mktime(), we can ignore it
-        weekday = 0
-        # daylight savings is complex, but not needed for feedparser's purposes
-        # as time zones, if specified, include mention of whether it is active
-        # (e.g. PST vs. PDT, CET). Using -1 is implementation-dependent and
-        # and most implementations have DST bugs
-        daylight_savings_flag = 0
-        tm = [year, month, day, hour, minute, second, weekday,
-              ordinal, daylight_savings_flag]
-        # ISO 8601 time zone adjustments
-        tz = params.get("tz")
-        if tz and tz != "Z":
-            if tz[0] == "-":
-                tm[3] += int(params.get("tzhour", 0))
-                tm[4] += int(params.get("tzmin", 0))
-            elif tz[0] == "+":
-                tm[3] -= int(params.get("tzhour", 0))
-                tm[4] -= int(params.get("tzmin", 0))
-            else:
-                return None
-        # Python's time.mktime() is a wrapper around the ANSI C mktime(3c)
-        # which is guaranteed to normalize d/m/y/h/m/s
-        # many implementations have bugs, but we'll pretend they don't
-        return time.localtime(time.mktime(tm))
-    except:
-        return None
+            date9tuple = handler(dateString)
+            if not date9tuple: continue
+            if len(date9tuple) != 9:
+                if _debug: sys.stderr.write('date handler function must return 9-tuple\n')
+                raise ValueError
+            map(int, date9tuple)
+            return date9tuple
+        except Exception, e:
+            if _debug: sys.stderr.write('%s raised %s\n' % (handler.__name__, repr(e)))
+            pass
+    return None
 
 def _getCharacterEncoding(http_headers, xml_data):
-    """Get the character encoding of the XML document
+    '''Get the character encoding of the XML document
 
     http_headers is a dictionary
     xml_data is a raw string (not Unicode)
     
-    This is so much trickier than it sounds,
-    it's not even funny.  According to RFC 3023 ("XML Media Types"), if
-    the HTTP Content-Type is application/xml, application/*+xml,
+    This is so much trickier than it sounds, it's not even funny.
+    According to RFC 3023 ('XML Media Types'), if the HTTP Content-Type
+    is application/xml, application/*+xml,
     application/xml-external-parsed-entity, or application/xml-dtd,
     the encoding given in the charset parameter of the HTTP Content-Type
     takes precedence over the encoding given in the XML prefix within the
-    document, and defaults to "utf-8" if neither are specified.  But, if
+    document, and defaults to 'utf-8' if neither are specified.  But, if
     the HTTP Content-Type is text/xml, text/*+xml, or
     text/xml-external-parsed-entity, the encoding given in the XML prefix
     within the document is ALWAYS IGNORED and only the encoding given in
     the charset parameter of the HTTP Content-Type header should be
-    respected, and it defaults to "us-ascii" if not specified.  If
-    Content-Type is unspecified (input was local file or non-HTTP source)
+    respected, and it defaults to 'us-ascii' if not specified.
+
+    Furthermore, discussion on the atom-syntax mailing list with the
+    author of RFC 3023 leads me to the conclusion that any document
+    served with a Content-Type of text/* and no charset parameter
+    must be treated as us-ascii.  (We now do this.)  And also that it
+    must always be flagged as non-well-formed.  (We now do this too.)
+    
+    If Content-Type is unspecified (input was local file or non-HTTP source)
     or unrecognized (server just got it totally wrong), then go by the
     encoding given in the XML prefix of the document and default to
-    "utf-8" as per the XML specification.
-    """
+    'iso-8859-1' as per the HTTP specification (RFC 2616).
+    
+    Then, assuming we didn't find a character encoding in the HTTP headers
+    (and the HTTP Content-type allowed us to look in the body), we need
+    to sniff the first few bytes of the XML data and try to determine
+    whether the encoding is ASCII-compatible.  Section F of the XML
+    specification shows the way here:
+    http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#sec-guessing-no-ext-info
+
+    If the sniffed encoding is not ASCII-compatible, we need to make it
+    ASCII compatible so that we can sniff further into the XML declaration
+    to find the encoding attribute, which will tell us the true encoding.
+
+    Of course, none of this guarantees that we will be able to parse the
+    feed in the declared character encoding (assuming it was declared
+    correctly, which many are not).  CJKCodecs and iconv_codec help a lot;
+    you should definitely install them if you can.
+    http://cjkpython.i18n.org/
+    '''
 
     def _parseHTTPContentType(content_type):
-        """takes HTTP Content-Type header and returns (content type, charset)
+        '''takes HTTP Content-Type header and returns (content type, charset)
 
         If no charset is specified, returns (content type, '')
         If no content type is specified, returns ('', '')
         Both return parameters are guaranteed to be lowercase strings
-        """
-        if not content_type:
-            return '', ''
-        content_type = content_type.strip()
-        paramstr = content_type.split(';')[1:]
-        if not paramstr:
-            return content_type, ''
-        content_type = content_type.split(';', 1)[0].strip().lower()
-        if not paramstr[0]:
-            # declaration like "text/xml;" (note ending semicolon)
-            # dunno if this is malformed but it sure was hard to track down
-            return content_type, ''
-        import string
-        params = dict([map(string.lower, map(string.strip, p.strip().split('=', 1))) for p in paramstr])
-        charset = params.get('charset')
-        if not charset:
-            return content_type, ''
-        if charset[0] in ('"', "'"):
-            charset = charset[1:]
-        if charset and charset[-1] in ('"', "'"):
-            charset = charset[:-1]
-        charset = charset.strip()
-        return content_type, charset
-
-    true_encoding = None
-    http_content_type, http_encoding = _parseHTTPContentType(http_headers.get("content-type"))
-    xml_encoding_match = re.compile('<\?.*encoding=[\'"](.*?)[\'"].*\?>').match(xml_data)
-    xml_encoding = xml_encoding_match and xml_encoding_match.groups()[0].lower() or ''
-    if (http_content_type == 'application/xml') or \
-       (http_content_type == 'application/xml-dtd') or \
-       (http_content_type == 'application/xml-external-parsed-entity') or \
-       (http_content_type.startswith('application/') and http_content_type.endswith('+xml')):
-        if http_encoding:
-            true_encoding = http_encoding
-        elif xml_encoding:
-            true_encoding = xml_encoding
-        else:
-            true_encoding = 'utf-8'
-    elif (http_content_type == 'text/xml') or \
-         (http_content_type == 'text/xml-external-parsed-entity') or \
-         (http_content_type.startswith('text/') and http_content_type.endswith('+xml')):
-        if http_encoding:
-            true_encoding = http_encoding
+        '''
+        content_type = content_type or ''
+        content_type, params = cgi.parse_header(content_type)
+        return content_type, params.get('charset', '').replace("'", '')
+
+    sniffed_xml_encoding = ''
+    xml_encoding = ''
+    true_encoding = ''
+    http_content_type, http_encoding = _parseHTTPContentType(http_headers.get('content-type'))
+    # Must sniff for non-ASCII-compatible character encodings before
+    # searching for XML declaration.  This heuristic is defined in
+    # section F of the XML specification:
+    # http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#sec-guessing-no-ext-info
+    try:
+        if xml_data[:4] == '\x4c\x6f\xa7\x94':
+            # EBCDIC
+            xml_data = _ebcdic_to_ascii(xml_data)
+        elif xml_data[:4] == '\x00\x3c\x00\x3f':
+            # UTF-16BE
+            sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-16be'
+            xml_data = unicode(xml_data, 'utf-16be').encode('utf-8')
+        elif (len(xml_data) >= 4) and (xml_data[:2] == '\xfe\xff') and (xml_data[2:4] != '\x00\x00'):
+            # UTF-16BE with BOM
+            sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-16be'
+            xml_data = unicode(xml_data[2:], 'utf-16be').encode('utf-8')
+        elif xml_data[:4] == '\x3c\x00\x3f\x00':
+            # UTF-16LE
+            sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-16le'
+            xml_data = unicode(xml_data, 'utf-16le').encode('utf-8')
+        elif (len(xml_data) >= 4) and (xml_data[:2] == '\xff\xfe') and (xml_data[2:4] != '\x00\x00'):
+            # UTF-16LE with BOM
+            sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-16le'
+            xml_data = unicode(xml_data[2:], 'utf-16le').encode('utf-8')
+        elif xml_data[:4] == '\x00\x00\x00\x3c':
+            # UTF-32BE
+            sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-32be'
+            xml_data = unicode(xml_data, 'utf-32be').encode('utf-8')
+        elif xml_data[:4] == '\x3c\x00\x00\x00':
+            # UTF-32LE
+            sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-32le'
+            xml_data = unicode(xml_data, 'utf-32le').encode('utf-8')
+        elif xml_data[:4] == '\x00\x00\xfe\xff':
+            # UTF-32BE with BOM
+            sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-32be'
+            xml_data = unicode(xml_data[4:], 'utf-32be').encode('utf-8')
+        elif xml_data[:4] == '\xff\xfe\x00\x00':
+            # UTF-32LE with BOM
+            sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-32le'
+            xml_data = unicode(xml_data[4:], 'utf-32le').encode('utf-8')
+        elif xml_data[:3] == '\xef\xbb\xbf':
+            # UTF-8 with BOM
+            sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-8'
+            xml_data = unicode(xml_data[3:], 'utf-8').encode('utf-8')
         else:
-            true_encoding = 'us-ascii'
+            # ASCII-compatible
+            pass
+        xml_encoding_match = re.compile('^<\?.*encoding=[\'"](.*?)[\'"].*\?>').match(xml_data)
+    except:
+        xml_encoding_match = None
+    if xml_encoding_match:
+        xml_encoding = xml_encoding_match.groups()[0].lower()
+        if sniffed_xml_encoding and (xml_encoding in ('iso-10646-ucs-2', 'ucs-2', 'csunicode', 'iso-10646-ucs-4', 'ucs-4', 'csucs4', 'utf-16', 'utf-32', 'utf_16', 'utf_32', 'utf16', 'u16')):
+            xml_encoding = sniffed_xml_encoding
+    acceptable_content_type = 0
+    application_content_types = ('application/xml', 'application/xml-dtd', 'application/xml-external-parsed-entity')
+    text_content_types = ('text/xml', 'text/xml-external-parsed-entity')
+    if (http_content_type in application_content_types) or \
+       (http_content_type.startswith('application/') and http_content_type.endswith('+xml')):
+        acceptable_content_type = 1
+        true_encoding = http_encoding or xml_encoding or 'utf-8'
+    elif (http_content_type in text_content_types) or \
+         (http_content_type.startswith('text/')) and http_content_type.endswith('+xml'):
+        acceptable_content_type = 1
+        true_encoding = http_encoding or 'us-ascii'
+    elif http_content_type.startswith('text/'):
+        true_encoding = http_encoding or 'us-ascii'
+    elif http_headers and (not http_headers.has_key('content-type')):
+        true_encoding = xml_encoding or 'iso-8859-1'
     else:
         true_encoding = xml_encoding or 'utf-8'
-    return true_encoding, http_encoding, xml_encoding
+    return true_encoding, http_encoding, xml_encoding, sniffed_xml_encoding, acceptable_content_type
     
-def _changeEncodingDeclaration(data, encoding):
-    """Changes an XML data stream on the fly to specify a new encoding
+def _toUTF8(data, encoding):
+    '''Changes an XML data stream on the fly to specify a new encoding
 
     data is a raw sequence of bytes (not Unicode) that is presumed to be in %encoding already
     encoding is a string recognized by encodings.aliases
-    """
-    if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering _changeEncodingDeclaration\n')
-    if _debug: sys.stderr.write('proposed encoding: %s\n' % encoding)
-    #import cjkcodecs.aliases
-    #import japanese
-    data = unicode(data, encoding)
-    declmatch = re.compile(u'^<\?xml[^>]*?>')
-    newdecl = unicode("""<?xml version='1.0' encoding='%s'?>""" % encoding, encoding)
-    if declmatch.search(data):
-        data = declmatch.sub(newdecl, data)
+    '''
+    if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering _toUTF8, trying encoding %s\n' % encoding)
+    # strip Byte Order Mark (if present)
+    if (len(data) >= 4) and (data[:2] == '\xfe\xff') and (data[2:4] != '\x00\x00'):
+        if _debug:
+            sys.stderr.write('stripping BOM\n')
+            if encoding != 'utf-16be':
+                sys.stderr.write('trying utf-16be instead\n')
+        encoding = 'utf-16be'
+        data = data[2:]
+    elif (len(data) >= 4) and (data[:2] == '\xff\xfe') and (data[2:4] != '\x00\x00'):
+        if _debug:
+            sys.stderr.write('stripping BOM\n')
+            if encoding != 'utf-16le':
+                sys.stderr.write('trying utf-16le instead\n')
+        encoding = 'utf-16le'
+        data = data[2:]
+    elif data[:3] == '\xef\xbb\xbf':
+        if _debug:
+            sys.stderr.write('stripping BOM\n')
+            if encoding != 'utf-8':
+                sys.stderr.write('trying utf-8 instead\n')
+        encoding = 'utf-8'
+        data = data[3:]
+    elif data[:4] == '\x00\x00\xfe\xff':
+        if _debug:
+            sys.stderr.write('stripping BOM\n')
+            if encoding != 'utf-32be':
+                sys.stderr.write('trying utf-32be instead\n')
+        encoding = 'utf-32be'
+        data = data[4:]
+    elif data[:4] == '\xff\xfe\x00\x00':
+        if _debug:
+            sys.stderr.write('stripping BOM\n')
+            if encoding != 'utf-32le':
+                sys.stderr.write('trying utf-32le instead\n')
+        encoding = 'utf-32le'
+        data = data[4:]
+    newdata = unicode(data, encoding)
+    if _debug: sys.stderr.write('successfully converted %s data to unicode\n' % encoding)
+    declmatch = re.compile('^<\?xml[^>]*?>')
+    newdecl = '''<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>'''
+    if declmatch.search(newdata):
+        newdata = declmatch.sub(newdecl, newdata)
     else:
-        data = newdecl + u'\n' + data
-    return data.encode(encoding)
+        newdata = newdecl + u'\n' + newdata
+    return newdata.encode('utf-8')
 
 def _stripDoctype(data):
-    """Strips DOCTYPE from XML document, returns (rss_version, stripped_data)
+    '''Strips DOCTYPE from XML document, returns (rss_version, stripped_data)
 
-    rss_version may be "rss091n" or None
+    rss_version may be 'rss091n' or None
     stripped_data is the same XML document, minus the DOCTYPE
-    """
+    '''
+    entity_pattern = re.compile(r'<!ENTITY([^>]*?)>', re.MULTILINE)
+    data = entity_pattern.sub('', data)
     doctype_pattern = re.compile(r'<!DOCTYPE([^>]*?)>', re.MULTILINE)
     doctype_results = doctype_pattern.findall(data)
     doctype = doctype_results and doctype_results[0] or ''
@@ -1759,94 +2446,161 @@ def _stripDoctype(data):
     data = doctype_pattern.sub('', data)
     return version, data
     
-def parse(url_file_stream_or_string, etag=None, modified=None, agent=None, referrer=None):
-    """Parse a feed from a URL, file, stream, or string"""
+def parse(url_file_stream_or_string, etag=None, modified=None, agent=None, referrer=None, handlers=[]):
+    '''Parse a feed from a URL, file, stream, or string'''
     result = FeedParserDict()
-    f = _open_resource(url_file_stream_or_string, etag=etag, modified=modified, agent=agent, referrer=referrer)
-    data = f.read()
-    if hasattr(f, "headers"):
+    result['feed'] = FeedParserDict()
+    result['entries'] = []
+    if _XML_AVAILABLE:
+        result['bozo'] = 0
+    if type(handlers) == types.InstanceType:
+        handlers = [handlers]
+    try:
+        f = _open_resource(url_file_stream_or_string, etag, modified, agent, referrer, handlers)
+        data = f.read()
+    except Exception, e:
+        result['bozo'] = 1
+        result['bozo_exception'] = e
+        data = ''
+        f = None
+
+    # if feed is gzip-compressed, decompress it
+    if f and data and hasattr(f, 'headers'):
         if gzip and f.headers.get('content-encoding', '') == 'gzip':
             try:
                 data = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=_StringIO(data)).read()
-            except:
-                # some feeds claim to be gzipped but they're not, so we get garbage
+            except Exception, e:
+                # Some feeds claim to be gzipped but they're not, so
+                # we get garbage.  Ideally, we should re-request the
+                # feed without the 'Accept-encoding: gzip' header,
+                # but we don't.
+                result['bozo'] = 1
+                result['bozo_exception'] = e
+                data = ''
+        elif zlib and f.headers.get('content-encoding', '') == 'deflate':
+            try:
+                data = zlib.decompress(data, -zlib.MAX_WBITS)
+            except Exception, e:
+                result['bozo'] = 1
+                result['bozo_exception'] = e
                 data = ''
-    if hasattr(f, "info"):
+
+    # save HTTP headers
+    if hasattr(f, 'info'):
         info = f.info()
-        result["etag"] = info.getheader("ETag")
-        last_modified = info.getheader("Last-Modified")
+        result['etag'] = info.getheader('ETag')
+        last_modified = info.getheader('Last-Modified')
         if last_modified:
-            result["modified"] = _parse_date(last_modified)
-    if hasattr(f, "url"):
-        result["url"] = f.url
-        result["status"] = 200 # default, may be overridden later
-    if hasattr(f, "status"):
-        result["status"] = f.status
-    if hasattr(f, "headers"):
-        result["headers"] = f.headers.dict
-    f.close()
-    if result.get("status", 0) == 304:
-        result['feed'] = FeedParserDict()
-        result['entries'] = []
-        result['debug_message'] = "The feed has not changed since you last checked, so the server sent no data.  This is a feature, not a bug!"
-        return result
-    result['encoding'], http_encoding, xml_encoding = _getCharacterEncoding(result.get("headers", {}), data)
+            result['modified'] = _parse_date(last_modified)
+    if hasattr(f, 'url'):
+        result['href'] = f.url
+        result['status'] = 200
+    if hasattr(f, 'status'):
+        result['status'] = f.status
+    if hasattr(f, 'headers'):
+        result['headers'] = f.headers.dict
+    if hasattr(f, 'close'):
+        f.close()
+
+    # there are four encodings to keep track of:
+    # - http_encoding is the encoding declared in the Content-Type HTTP header
+    # - xml_encoding is the encoding declared in the <?xml declaration
+    # - sniffed_encoding is the encoding sniffed from the first 4 bytes of the XML data
+    # - result['encoding'] is the actual encoding, as per RFC 3023 and a variety of other conflicting specifications
+    http_headers = result.get('headers', {})
+    result['encoding'], http_encoding, xml_encoding, sniffed_xml_encoding, acceptable_content_type = \
+        _getCharacterEncoding(http_headers, data)
+    if http_headers and (not acceptable_content_type):
+        if http_headers.has_key('content-type'):
+            bozo_message = '%s is not an XML media type' % http_headers['content-type']
+        else:
+            bozo_message = 'no Content-type specified'
+        result['bozo'] = 1
+        result['bozo_exception'] = NonXMLContentType(bozo_message)
+        
     result['version'], data = _stripDoctype(data)
-    baseuri = result.get('headers', {}).get('content-location', result.get('url'))
-    # try true XML parser first
+
+    baseuri = http_headers.get('content-location', result.get('href'))
+    baselang = http_headers.get('content-language', None)
+
+    # if server sent 304, we're done
+    if result.get('status', 0) == 304:
+        result['version'] = ''
+        result['debug_message'] = 'The feed has not changed since you last checked, ' + \
+            'so the server sent no data.  This is a feature, not a bug!'
+        return result
+
+    # if there was a problem downloading, we're done
+    if not data:
+        return result
+
+    # determine character encoding
+    use_strict_parser = 0
+    known_encoding = 0
+    tried_encodings = []
+    # try: HTTP encoding, declared XML encoding, encoding sniffed from BOM
+    for proposed_encoding in (result['encoding'], xml_encoding, sniffed_xml_encoding):
+        if not proposed_encoding: continue
+        if proposed_encoding in tried_encodings: continue
+        tried_encodings.append(proposed_encoding)
+        try:
+            data = _toUTF8(data, proposed_encoding)
+            known_encoding = use_strict_parser = 1
+            break
+        except:
+            pass
+    # if no luck and we have auto-detection library, try that
+    if (not known_encoding) and chardet:
+        try:
+            proposed_encoding = chardet.detect(data)['encoding']
+            if proposed_encoding and (proposed_encoding not in tried_encodings):
+                tried_encodings.append(proposed_encoding)
+                data = _toUTF8(data, proposed_encoding)
+                known_encoding = use_strict_parser = 1
+        except:
+            pass
+    # if still no luck and we haven't tried utf-8 yet, try that
+    if (not known_encoding) and ('utf-8' not in tried_encodings):
+        try:
+            proposed_encoding = 'utf-8'
+            tried_encodings.append(proposed_encoding)
+            data = _toUTF8(data, proposed_encoding)
+            known_encoding = use_strict_parser = 1
+        except:
+            pass
+    # if still no luck and we haven't tried windows-1252 yet, try that
+    if (not known_encoding) and ('windows-1252' not in tried_encodings):
+        try:
+            proposed_encoding = 'windows-1252'
+            tried_encodings.append(proposed_encoding)
+            data = _toUTF8(data, proposed_encoding)
+            known_encoding = use_strict_parser = 1
+        except:
+            pass
+    # if still no luck, give up
+    if not known_encoding:
+        result['bozo'] = 1
+        result['bozo_exception'] = CharacterEncodingUnknown( \
+            'document encoding unknown, I tried ' + \
+            '%s, %s, utf-8, and windows-1252 but nothing worked' % \
+            (result['encoding'], xml_encoding))
+        result['encoding'] = ''
+    elif proposed_encoding != result['encoding']:
+        result['bozo'] = 1
+        result['bozo_exception'] = CharacterEncodingOverride( \
+            'documented declared as %s, but parsed as %s' % \
+            (result['encoding'], proposed_encoding))
+        result['encoding'] = proposed_encoding
+
     if not _XML_AVAILABLE:
-        if _debug: sys.stderr.write('no xml libraries available\n')
-    use_strict_parser = _XML_AVAILABLE
+        use_strict_parser = 0
     if use_strict_parser:
-        if _debug: sys.stderr.write('using xml library\n')
-        result['bozo'] = 0
-        feedparser = _StrictFeedParser(baseuri, result['encoding'])
-        if _debug and _debug_never_use_libxml2:
-            sys.stderr.write('not using libxml2 (even if available)\n')
-            additional_parsers = []
-        else:
-            additional_parsers = ["drv_libxml2"]
-        saxparser = xml.sax.make_parser(additional_parsers)
+        # initialize the SAX parser
+        feedparser = _StrictFeedParser(baseuri, baselang, 'utf-8')
+        saxparser = xml.sax.make_parser(PREFERRED_XML_PARSERS)
         saxparser.setFeature(xml.sax.handler.feature_namespaces, 1)
         saxparser.setContentHandler(feedparser)
         saxparser.setErrorHandler(feedparser)
-        try:
-            saxparser.setDTDHandler(feedparser)
-        except xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException:
-            # libxml2 driver does not support DTDHandler
-            if _debug: sys.stderr.write('using an xml library that does not support DTDHandler (not a big deal)\n')
-        try:
-            saxparser.setEntityResolver(feedparser)
-        except xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException:
-            # libxml2 driver does not support EntityResolver
-            if _debug: sys.stderr.write('using an xml library that does not support EntityResolver (not a big deal)\n')
-        encoding_set = (result['encoding'] == xml_encoding)
-        if not encoding_set:
-            bozo_exception = None
-            proposed_encodings = [result['encoding'], xml_encoding, 'utf-8', 'iso-8859-1', 'windows-1252']
-            tried_encodings = []
-            for proposed_encoding in proposed_encodings:
-                if proposed_encodings in tried_encodings: continue
-                tried_encodings.append(proposed_encoding)
-                try:
-                    data = _changeEncodingDeclaration(data, proposed_encoding)
-                except Exception, bozo_exception:
-                    if _debug: sys.stderr.write('character encoding is wrong\n')
-                else:
-                    if proposed_encoding != result['encoding']:
-                        try:
-                            raise CharacterEncodingOverride, "document declared as %s, but parsed as %s" % (result['encoding'], proposed_encoding)
-                        except CharacterEncodingOverride, bozo_exception:
-                            result['bozo'] = 1
-                            result['bozo_exception'] = bozo_exception
-                    result['encoding'] = proposed_encoding
-                    encoding_set = 1
-                    break
-        if not encoding_set:
-            result['bozo'] = 1
-            result['bozo_exception'] = bozo_exception
-            use_strict_parser = 0
-    if use_strict_parser:
         source = xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource()
         source.setByteStream(_StringIO(data))
         if hasattr(saxparser, '_ns_stack'):
@@ -1856,21 +2610,21 @@ def parse(url_file_stream_or_string, etag=None, modified=None, agent=None, refer
         try:
             saxparser.parse(source)
         except Exception, e:
-            if _debug: sys.stderr.write('xml parsing failed\n')
-            feedparser.bozo = 1
-            feedparser.bozo_exception = feedparser.exc or e
-        if feedparser.bozo:
-            # feed is not well-formed XML, fall back on regex-based parser
+            if _debug:
+                import traceback
+                traceback.print_stack()
+                traceback.print_exc()
+                sys.stderr.write('xml parsing failed\n')
             result['bozo'] = 1
-            result['bozo_exception'] = feedparser.bozo_exception
+            result['bozo_exception'] = feedparser.exc or e
             use_strict_parser = 0
     if not use_strict_parser:
-        if _debug: sys.stderr.write('using regexes, now you have two problems\n')
-        feedparser = _LooseFeedParser(baseuri, result['encoding'])
+        feedparser = _LooseFeedParser(baseuri, baselang, known_encoding and 'utf-8' or '')
         feedparser.feed(data)
     result['feed'] = feedparser.feeddata
     result['entries'] = feedparser.entries
     result['version'] = result['version'] or feedparser.version
+    result['namespaces'] = feedparser.namespacesInUse
     return result
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
@@ -1879,6 +2633,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
         sys.exit(0)
     else:
         urls = sys.argv[1:]
+    zopeCompatibilityHack()
     from pprint import pprint
     for url in urls:
         print url
@@ -1887,9 +2642,6 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
         pprint(result)
         print
 
-#TODO
-#- image
-#
 #REVISION HISTORY
 #1.0 - 9/27/2002 - MAP - fixed namespace processing on prefixed RSS 2.0 elements,
 #  added Simon Fell's test suite
@@ -1897,7 +2649,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
 #2.0 - 10/19/2002
 #  JD - use inchannel to watch out for image and textinput elements which can
 #  also contain title, link, and description elements
-#  JD - check for isPermaLink="false" attribute on guid elements
+#  JD - check for isPermaLink='false' attribute on guid elements
 #  JD - replaced openAnything with open_resource supporting ETag and
 #  If-Modified-Since request headers
 #  JD - parse now accepts etag, modified, agent, and referrer optional
@@ -1937,9 +2689,9 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
 #  fixed regular expression to capture XML character encoding (Andrei);
 #  added support for Atom 0.3-style links; fixed bug with textInput tracking;
 #  added support for cloud (MartijnP); added support for multiple
-#  category/dc:subject (MartijnP); normalize content model: "description" gets
+#  category/dc:subject (MartijnP); normalize content model: 'description' gets
 #  description (which can come from description, summary, or full content if no
-#  description), "content" gets dict of base/language/type/value (which can come
+#  description), 'content' gets dict of base/language/type/value (which can come
 #  from content:encoded, xhtml:body, content, or fullitem);
 #  fixed bug matching arbitrary Userland namespaces; added xml:base and xml:lang
 #  tracking; fixed bug tracking unknown tags; fixed bug tracking content when
@@ -1977,13 +2729,13 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
 #  documents that define an outer and an inner xml:base that goes out of scope
 #  before the end of the document
 #3.0b5 - 1/26/2004 - MAP - fixed bug parsing multiple links at feed level
-#3.0b6 - 1/27/2004 - MAP - added feed type and version detection, result["version"]
+#3.0b6 - 1/27/2004 - MAP - added feed type and version detection, result['version']
 #  will be one of SUPPORTED_VERSIONS.keys() or empty string if unrecognized;
 #  added support for creativeCommons:license and cc:license; added support for
 #  full Atom content model in title, tagline, info, copyright, summary; fixed bug
 #  with gzip encoding (not always telling server we support it when we do)
 #3.0b7 - 1/28/2004 - MAP - support Atom-style author element in author_detail
-#  (dictionary of "name", "url", "email"); map author to author_detail if author
+#  (dictionary of 'name', 'url', 'email'); map author to author_detail if author
 #  contains name + email address
 #3.0b8 - 1/28/2004 - MAP - added support for contributor
 #3.0b9 - 1/29/2004 - MAP - fixed check for presence of dict function; added
@@ -2027,3 +2779,80 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
 #  from Unicode to raw strings before feeding data to sgmllib.SGMLParser;
 #  convert each value in results to Unicode (if possible), even if using
 #  regex-based parsing
+#3.0b23 - 4/21/2004 - MAP - fixed UnicodeDecodeError for feeds that contain
+#  high-bit characters in attributes in embedded HTML in description (thanks
+#  Thijs van de Vossen); moved guid, date, and date_parsed to mapped keys in
+#  FeedParserDict; tweaked FeedParserDict.has_key to return True if asking
+#  about a mapped key
+#3.0fc1 - 4/23/2004 - MAP - made results.entries[0].links[0] and
+#  results.entries[0].enclosures[0] into FeedParserDict; fixed typo that could
+#  cause the same encoding to be tried twice (even if it failed the first time);
+#  fixed DOCTYPE stripping when DOCTYPE contained entity declarations;
+#  better textinput and image tracking in illformed RSS 1.0 feeds
+#3.0fc2 - 5/10/2004 - MAP - added and passed Sam's amp tests; added and passed
+#  my blink tag tests
+#3.0fc3 - 6/18/2004 - MAP - fixed bug in _changeEncodingDeclaration that
+#  failed to parse utf-16 encoded feeds; made source into a FeedParserDict;
+#  duplicate admin:generatorAgent/@rdf:resource in generator_detail.url;
+#  added support for image; refactored parse() fallback logic to try other
+#  encodings if SAX parsing fails (previously it would only try other encodings
+#  if re-encoding failed); remove unichr madness in normalize_attrs now that
+#  we're properly tracking encoding in and out of BaseHTMLProcessor; set
+#  feed.language from root-level xml:lang; set entry.id from rdf:about;
+#  send Accept header
+#3.0 - 6/21/2004 - MAP - don't try iso-8859-1 (can't distinguish between
+#  iso-8859-1 and windows-1252 anyway, and most incorrectly marked feeds are
+#  windows-1252); fixed regression that could cause the same encoding to be
+#  tried twice (even if it failed the first time)
+#3.0.1 - 6/22/2004 - MAP - default to us-ascii for all text/* content types;
+#  recover from malformed content-type header parameter with no equals sign
+#  ('text/xml; charset:iso-8859-1')
+#3.1 - 6/28/2004 - MAP - added and passed tests for converting HTML entities
+#  to Unicode equivalents in illformed feeds (aaronsw); added and
+#  passed tests for converting character entities to Unicode equivalents
+#  in illformed feeds (aaronsw); test for valid parsers when setting
+#  XML_AVAILABLE; make version and encoding available when server returns
+#  a 304; add handlers parameter to pass arbitrary urllib2 handlers (like
+#  digest auth or proxy support); add code to parse username/password
+#  out of url and send as basic authentication; expose downloading-related
+#  exceptions in bozo_exception (aaronsw); added __contains__ method to
+#  FeedParserDict (aaronsw); added publisher_detail (aaronsw)
+#3.2 - 7/3/2004 - MAP - use cjkcodecs and iconv_codec if available; always
+#  convert feed to UTF-8 before passing to XML parser; completely revamped
+#  logic for determining character encoding and attempting XML parsing
+#  (much faster); increased default timeout to 20 seconds; test for presence
+#  of Location header on redirects; added tests for many alternate character
+#  encodings; support various EBCDIC encodings; support UTF-16BE and
+#  UTF16-LE with or without a BOM; support UTF-8 with a BOM; support
+#  UTF-32BE and UTF-32LE with or without a BOM; fixed crashing bug if no
+#  XML parsers are available; added support for 'Content-encoding: deflate';
+#  send blank 'Accept-encoding: ' header if neither gzip nor zlib modules
+#  are available
+#3.3 - 7/15/2004 - MAP - optimize EBCDIC to ASCII conversion; fix obscure
+#  problem tracking xml:base and xml:lang if element declares it, child
+#  doesn't, first grandchild redeclares it, and second grandchild doesn't;
+#  refactored date parsing; defined public registerDateHandler so callers
+#  can add support for additional date formats at runtime; added support
+#  for OnBlog, Nate, MSSQL, Greek, and Hungarian dates (ytrewq1); added
+#  zopeCompatibilityHack() which turns FeedParserDict into a regular
+#  dictionary, required for Zope compatibility, and also makes command-
+#  line debugging easier because pprint module formats real dictionaries
+#  better than dictionary-like objects; added NonXMLContentType exception,
+#  which is stored in bozo_exception when a feed is served with a non-XML
+#  media type such as 'text/plain'; respect Content-Language as default
+#  language if not xml:lang is present; cloud dict is now FeedParserDict;
+#  generator dict is now FeedParserDict; better tracking of xml:lang,
+#  including support for xml:lang='' to unset the current language;
+#  recognize RSS 1.0 feeds even when RSS 1.0 namespace is not the default
+#  namespace; don't overwrite final status on redirects (scenarios:
+#  redirecting to a URL that returns 304, redirecting to a URL that
+#  redirects to another URL with a different type of redirect); add
+#  support for HTTP 303 redirects
+#4.0 - MAP - support for relative URIs in xml:base attribute; fixed
+#  encoding issue with mxTidy (phopkins); preliminary support for RFC 3229;
+#  support for Atom 1.0; support for iTunes extensions; new 'tags' for
+#  categories/keywords/etc. as array of dict
+#  {'term': term, 'scheme': scheme, 'label': label} to match Atom 1.0
+#  terminology; parse RFC 822-style dates with no time; lots of other
+#  bug fixes
+#4.1 - MAP - removed socket timeout; added support for chardet library

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