KernelLand/Modules/Network/E1000/e1000.c

   1 /*
   2  * Acess2 E1000 Network Driver
   3  * - By John Hodge (thePowersGang)
   4  *
   5  * e1000.c
   6  * - Intel 8254x Network Card Driver (core)
   7  */
   8 #define DEBUG   1
   9 #define VERSION VER2(0,1)
  10 #include <acess.h>
  11 #include "e1000.h"
  12 #include <modules.h>
  13 #include <drv_pci.h>
  14 #include <IPStack/include/adapters_api.h>
  15 #include <timers.h>     // Time_Delay
  16
  17 const struct sSupportedCard {
  18         Uint16  Vendor, Device;
  19 } caSupportedCards[] = {
  20         {0x8086, 0x100E},       // 82540EM-A Desktop
  21         {0x8086, 0x1010},       // 82546EB-A1 Copper Dual Port
  22         {0x8086, 0x1012},       // 82546EB-A1 Fiber
  23         {0x8086, 0x1019},       // 82547[EG]I Copper
  24         {0x8086, 0x101A},       // 82547EI Mobile
  25         {0x8086, 0x101D},       // 82546EB-A1 Copper Quad Port
  26 };
  27 const int ciNumSupportedCards = sizeof(caSupportedCards)/sizeof(caSupportedCards[0]);
  28
  29 // === PROTOTYPES ===
  30  int    E1000_Install(char **Arguments);
  31  int    E1000_Cleanup(void);
  32 tIPStackBuffer  *E1000_WaitForPacket(void *Ptr);
  33  int    E1000_SendPacket(void *Ptr, tIPStackBuffer *Buffer);
  34 void    E1000_IRQHandler(int Num, void *Ptr);
  35  int    E1000_int_InitialiseCard(tCard *Card);
  36 Uint16  E1000_int_ReadEEPROM(tCard *Card, Uint8 WordIdx);
  37
  38 // === GLOBALS ===
  39 MODULE_DEFINE(0, VERSION, E1000, E1000_Install, E1000_Cleanup, NULL);
  40 tIPStack_AdapterType    gE1000_AdapterType = {
  41         .Name = "E1000",
  42         .Type = ADAPTERTYPE_ETHERNET_1G,        // TODO: Differentiate differnet wire protos and speeds
  43         .Flags = ADAPTERFLAG_OFFLOAD_MAC,       // TODO: IP/TCP/UDP checksum offloading
  44         .SendPacket = E1000_SendPacket,
  45         .WaitForPacket = E1000_WaitForPacket
  46         };
  47 tCard   *gaE1000_Cards;
  48
  49 // === CODE ===
  50 int E1000_Install(char **Arguments)
  51 {
  52          int    card_count = 0;
  53         for( int modelidx = 0; modelidx < ciNumSupportedCards; modelidx ++ )
  54         {
  55                 const struct sSupportedCard     *cardtype = &caSupportedCards[modelidx];
  56                 card_count += PCI_CountDevices(cardtype->Vendor, cardtype->Device);
  57         }
  58         LOG("card_count = %i", card_count);
  59         if( card_count == 0 ) {
  60                 LOG("Zero cards located");
  61                 return MODULE_ERR_NOTNEEDED;
  62         }
  63
  64         // Allocate card array
  65         gaE1000_Cards = calloc(sizeof(tCard), card_count);
  66         if( !gaE1000_Cards ) {
  67                 return MODULE_ERR_MALLOC;
  68         }
  69
  70         // Initialise cards
  71         int card_idx = 0;
  72         for( int modelidx = 0; modelidx < ciNumSupportedCards; modelidx ++ )
  73         {
  74                 const struct sSupportedCard     *cardtype = &caSupportedCards[modelidx];
  75                 for( int id = -1, i = 0; (id = PCI_GetDevice(cardtype->Vendor, cardtype->Device, i)) != -1; i ++ )
  76                 {
  77                         tCard   *card = &gaE1000_Cards[card_idx++];
  78                         Uint32  mmiobase = PCI_GetBAR(id, 0);
  79                         if( mmiobase & (1|8) ) {
  80                                 Log_Warning("E1000", "Dev %i: BAR0 should be non-prefetchable memory", id);
  81                                 continue;
  82                         }
  83                         const int addrsize = (mmiobase>>1) & 3;
  84                         if( addrsize == 0 ) {
  85                                 // Standard 32-bit
  86                                 card->MMIOBasePhys = mmiobase & ~0xF;
  87                         }
  88                         else if( addrsize == 2 ) {
  89                                 // 64-bit
  90                                 card->MMIOBasePhys = (mmiobase & ~0xF) | ((Uint64)PCI_GetBAR(id, 1)<<32);
  91                         }
  92                         else {
  93                                 Log_Warning("E1000", "Dev %i: Unknown memory address size %i", id, (mmiobase>>1)&3);
  94                                 continue;
  95                         }
  96
  97                         card->IRQ = PCI_GetIRQ(id);
  98                         IRQ_AddHandler(card->IRQ, E1000_IRQHandler, card);
  99
 100                         Log_Debug("E1000", "Card %i: %P IRQ %i", card_idx, card->MMIOBasePhys, card->IRQ);
 101
 102                         if( E1000_int_InitialiseCard(card) ) {
 103                                 return MODULE_ERR_MALLOC;
 104                         }
 105
 106                         card->IPStackHandle = IPStack_Adapter_Add(&gE1000_AdapterType, card, card->MacAddr);
 107                 }
 108         }
 109         return MODULE_ERR_OK;
 110 }
 111
 112 int E1000_Cleanup(void)
 113 {
 114         return 0;
 115 }
 116
 117 void E1000_int_ReleaseRXD(void *Arg, size_t HeadLen, size_t FootLen, const void *Data)
 118 {
 119         tCard   **cardptr = Arg;
 120         tCard   *Card = *cardptr;
 121          int    rxd = (Arg - (void*)Card->RXDescs) / sizeof(tRXDesc);
 122
 123         Card->RXDescs[rxd].Status = 0;
 124         Mutex_Acquire(&Card->lRXDescs);
 125         if( rxd == REG32(Card, REG_RDT) ) {
 126                 while( rxd != Card->FirstUnseenRXD && !(Card->RXDescs[rxd].Status & RXD_STS_DD) ) {
 127                         rxd ++;
 128                         if( rxd == NUM_RX_DESC )
 129                                 rxd = 0;
 130                 }
 131                 REG32(Card, REG_RDT) = rxd;
 132                 LOG("Updated RDT=%i", rxd);
 133         }
 134         Mutex_Release(&Card->lRXDescs);
 135 }
 136
 137 tIPStackBuffer *E1000_WaitForPacket(void *Ptr)
 138 {
 139         tCard   *Card = Ptr;
 140
 141         if( Semaphore_Wait(&Card->AvailPackets, 1) != 1 )
 142                 return NULL;
 143
 144         ENTER("pPtr", Ptr);
 145
 146         Mutex_Acquire(&Card->lRXDescs);
 147          int    first_rxd = Card->FirstUnseenRXD;
 148          int    last_rxd = first_rxd;
 149          int    nDesc = 1;
 150         while( last_rxd != Card->LastUnseenRXD  ) {
 151                 if( !(Card->RXDescs[last_rxd].Status & RXD_STS_DD) )
 152                         break;  // Oops, should ahve found an EOP first
 153                 if( Card->RXDescs[last_rxd].Status & RXD_STS_EOP )
 154                         break;
 155                 nDesc ++;
 156                 last_rxd = (last_rxd + 1) % NUM_RX_DESC;
 157         }
 158         Card->FirstUnseenRXD = (last_rxd + 1) % NUM_RX_DESC;
 159         Mutex_Release(&Card->lRXDescs);
 160
 161         LOG("nDesc = %i, first_rxd = %i", nDesc, first_rxd);
 162         tIPStackBuffer *ret = IPStack_Buffer_CreateBuffer(nDesc);
 163          int    rxd = first_rxd;
 164         for( int i = 0; i < nDesc; i ++ )
 165         {
 166                 IPStack_Buffer_AppendSubBuffer(ret, 0, Card->RXDescs[rxd].Length, Card->RXBuffers[rxd],
 167                         E1000_int_ReleaseRXD, &Card->RXBackHandles[rxd]);
 168         }
 169
 170         LEAVE('p', ret);
 171         return ret;
 172 }
 173
 174 int E1000_SendPacket(void *Ptr, tIPStackBuffer *Buffer)
 175 {
 176         tCard   *Card = Ptr;
 177
 178         ENTER("pPtr pBuffer", Ptr, Buffer);
 179
 180          int    nDesc = 0;
 181         size_t  len;
 182         const void      *ptr;
 183         // Count sub-buffers (including splitting cross-page entries)
 184          int    idx = -1;
 185         while( (idx = IPStack_Buffer_GetBuffer(Buffer, idx, &len, &ptr)) != -1 )
 186         {
 187                 if( len > PAGE_SIZE ) {
 188                         LOG("len=%i > PAGE_SIZE", len);
 189                         LEAVE('i', EINVAL);
 190                         return EINVAL;
 191                 }
 192                 if( MM_GetPhysAddr(ptr) + len-1 != MM_GetPhysAddr((char*)ptr + len-1) ) {
 193                         LOG("Buffer %p+%i spans non-contig physical pages", ptr, len);
 194                         nDesc ++;
 195                 }
 196                 nDesc ++;
 197         }
 198
 199         // Request set of TX descriptors
 200         int rv = Semaphore_Wait(&Card->FreeTxDescs, nDesc);
 201         if(rv != nDesc) {
 202                 LEAVE('i', EINTR);
 203                 return EINTR;
 204         }
 205         Mutex_Acquire(&Card->lTXDescs);
 206          int    first_txd = Card->FirstFreeTXD;
 207         Card->FirstFreeTXD = (first_txd + nDesc) % NUM_TX_DESC;
 208          int    last_txd = (first_txd + nDesc-1) % NUM_TX_DESC;
 209
 210         LOG("first_txd = %i, last_txd = %i", first_txd, last_txd);
 211
 212         // Populate buffers
 213         idx = -1;
 214          int txd = first_txd;
 215         while( (idx = IPStack_Buffer_GetBuffer(Buffer, idx, &len, &ptr)) != -1 )
 216         {
 217                 if( MM_GetPhysAddr(ptr) + len-1 != MM_GetPhysAddr((char*)ptr + len-1) )
 218                 {
 219                         size_t  remlen = PAGE_SIZE - ((tVAddr)ptr & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
 220                         // Split in two
 221                         // - First Page
 222                         Card->TXDescs[txd].Buffer = MM_GetPhysAddr(ptr);
 223                         Card->TXDescs[txd].Length = remlen;
 224                         Card->TXDescs[txd].CMD = TXD_CMD_RS;
 225                         txd = (txd + 1) % NUM_TX_DESC;
 226                         // - Second page
 227                         Card->TXDescs[txd].Buffer = MM_GetPhysAddr((char*)ptr + remlen);
 228                         Card->TXDescs[txd].Length = len - remlen;
 229                         Card->TXDescs[txd].CMD = TXD_CMD_RS;
 230                 }
 231                 else
 232                 {
 233                         // Single
 234                         volatile tTXDesc *txdp = &Card->TXDescs[txd];
 235                         txdp->Buffer = MM_GetPhysAddr(ptr);
 236                         txdp->Length = len;
 237                         txdp->CMD = TXD_CMD_RS;
 238                         LOG("%P: %llx %x %x", MM_GetPhysAddr((void*)txdp), txdp->Buffer, txdp->Length, txdp->CMD);
 239                 }
 240                 txd = (txd + 1) % NUM_TX_DESC;
 241         }
 242         Card->TXDescs[last_txd].CMD |= TXD_CMD_EOP|TXD_CMD_IDE|TXD_CMD_IFCS;
 243         Card->TXSrcBuffers[last_txd] = Buffer;
 244
 245         // Trigger TX
 246         IPStack_Buffer_LockBuffer(Buffer);
 247         LOG("Triggering TX - Buffers[%i]=%p", last_txd, Buffer);
 248         REG32(Card, REG_TDT) = Card->FirstFreeTXD;
 249         Mutex_Release(&Card->lTXDescs);
 250         {
 251                 volatile tTXDesc *txdp = Card->TXDescs + last_txd;
 252                 LOG("%p %P: %llx %x %x", txdp, MM_GetPhysAddr((void*)txdp), txdp->Buffer, txdp->Length, txdp->CMD);
 253                 volatile tTXDesc *txdp_base = MM_MapTemp(MM_GetPhysAddr((void*)Card->TXDescs));
 254                 txdp = txdp_base + last_txd;
 255                 LOG("%p %P: %llx %x %x", txdp, MM_GetPhysAddr((void*)txdp), txdp->Buffer, txdp->Length, txdp->CMD);
 256                 MM_FreeTemp( (void*)txdp_base);
 257         }
 258         LOG("Waiting for TX to complete");
 259
 260         // Wait for completion (lock will block, then release straight away)
 261         IPStack_Buffer_LockBuffer(Buffer);
 262         IPStack_Buffer_UnlockBuffer(Buffer);
 263
 264         // TODO: Check status bits
 265
 266         LEAVE('i', 0);
 267         return 0;
 268 }
 269
 270 void E1000_IRQHandler(int Num, void *Ptr)
 271 {
 272         tCard   *Card = Ptr;
 273
 274         Uint32  icr = REG32(Card, REG_ICR);
 275         if( icr == 0 )
 276                 return ;
 277         LOG("icr = %x", icr);
 278
 279         // Transmit descriptor written
 280         if( (icr & ICR_TXDW) || (icr & ICR_TXQE) )
 281         {
 282                  int    nReleased = 0;
 283                  int    txd = Card->LastFreeTXD;
 284                  int    nReleasedAtLastDD = 0;
 285                  int    idxOfLastDD = txd;
 286                 // Walk descriptors looking for the first non-complete descriptor
 287                 LOG("TX %i:%i", Card->LastFreeTXD, Card->FirstFreeTXD);
 288                 while( txd != Card->FirstFreeTXD )
 289                 {
 290                         nReleased ++;
 291                         if(Card->TXDescs[txd].Status & TXD_STS_DD) {
 292                                 nReleasedAtLastDD = nReleased;
 293                                 idxOfLastDD = txd;
 294                         }
 295                         txd ++;
 296                         if(txd == NUM_TX_DESC)
 297                                 txd = 0;
 298                 }
 299                 if( nReleasedAtLastDD )
 300                 {
 301                         // Unlock buffers
 302                         txd = Card->LastFreeTXD;
 303                         LOG("TX unlocking range %i-%i", txd, idxOfLastDD);
 304                         while( txd != (idxOfLastDD+1)%NUM_TX_DESC )
 305                         {
 306                                 if( Card->TXSrcBuffers[txd] ) {
 307                                         LOG("- Unlocking %i:%p", txd, Card->TXSrcBuffers[txd]);
 308                                         IPStack_Buffer_UnlockBuffer( Card->TXSrcBuffers[txd] );
 309                                         Card->TXSrcBuffers[txd] = NULL;
 310                                 }
 311                                 txd ++;
 312                                 if(txd == NUM_TX_DESC)
 313                                         txd = 0;
 314                         }
 315                         // Update last free
 316                         Card->LastFreeTXD = txd;
 317                         Semaphore_Signal(&Card->FreeTxDescs, nReleasedAtLastDD);
 318                         LOG("nReleased = %i", nReleasedAtLastDD);
 319                 }
 320                 else
 321                 {
 322                         LOG("No completed TXDs");
 323                 }
 324         }
 325
 326         if( icr & ICR_LSC )
 327         {
 328                 // Link status change
 329                 LOG("LSC");
 330                 // TODO: Detect link drop/raise and poke IPStack
 331         }
 332
 333         if( icr & ICR_RXO )
 334         {
 335                 LOG("RX Overrun");
 336         }
 337
 338         // Pending packet (s)
 339         if( icr & ICR_RXT0 )
 340         {
 341                  int    nPackets = 0;
 342                 LOG("RX %i:%i", Card->LastUnseenRXD, Card->FirstUnseenRXD);
 343                 while( (Card->RXDescs[Card->LastUnseenRXD].Status & RXD_STS_DD) )
 344                 {
 345                         if( Card->RXDescs[Card->LastUnseenRXD].Status & RXD_STS_EOP )
 346                                 nPackets ++;
 347                         Card->LastUnseenRXD ++;
 348                         if( Card->LastUnseenRXD == NUM_RX_DESC )
 349                                 Card->LastUnseenRXD = 0;
 350
 351                         if( Card->LastUnseenRXD == Card->FirstUnseenRXD )
 352                                 break;
 353                 }
 354                 Semaphore_Signal(&Card->AvailPackets, nPackets);
 355                 LOG("nPackets = %i", nPackets);
 356         }
 357
 358         icr &= ~(ICR_RXT0|ICR_LSC|ICR_TXQE|ICR_TXDW);
 359         if( icr )
 360                 Log_Warning("E1000", "Unhandled ICR bits 0x%x", icr);
 361 }
 362
 363 // TODO: Move this function into Kernel/drvutil.c
 364 /**
 365  * \brief Allocate a set of buffers in hardware mapped space
 366  *
 367  * Allocates \a NumBufs buffers using shared pages (if \a BufSize is less than a page) or
 368  * as a set of contiugious allocations.
 369  */
 370 int DrvUtil_AllocBuffers(void **Buffers, int NumBufs, int PhysBits, size_t BufSize)
 371 {
 372         if( BufSize >= PAGE_SIZE )
 373         {
 374                 const int       pages_per_buf = BufSize / PAGE_SIZE;
 375                 ASSERT(pages_per_buf * PAGE_SIZE == BufSize);
 376                 for( int i = 0; i < NumBufs; i ++ ) {
 377                         Buffers[i] = (void*)MM_AllocDMA(pages_per_buf, PhysBits, NULL);
 378                         if( !Buffers[i] )       return 1;
 379                 }
 380         }
 381         else
 382         {
 383                 size_t  ofs = 0;
 384                 const int       bufs_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / BufSize;
 385                 ASSERT(bufs_per_page * BufSize == PAGE_SIZE);
 386                 void    *page = NULL;
 387                 for( int i = 0; i < NumBufs; i ++ )
 388                 {
 389                         if( ofs == 0 ) {
 390                                 page = (void*)MM_AllocDMA(1, PhysBits, NULL);
 391                                 if( !page )     return 1;
 392                         }
 393                         Buffers[i] = (char*)page + ofs;
 394                         ofs += BufSize;
 395                         if( ofs >= PAGE_SIZE )
 396                                 ofs = 0;
 397                 }
 398         }
 399         return 0;
 400 }
 401
 402 int E1000_int_InitialiseCard(tCard *Card)
 403 {
 404         ENTER("pCard", Card);
 405
 406         // Map required structures
 407         Card->MMIOBase = (void*)MM_MapHWPages( Card->MMIOBasePhys, 7 );
 408         if( !Card->MMIOBase ) {
 409                 Log_Error("E1000", "%p: Failed to map MMIO Space (7 pages)", Card);
 410                 LEAVE('i', 1);
 411                 return 1;
 412         }
 413
 414         // --- Read MAC address from EEPROM ---
 415         {
 416                 Uint16  macword;
 417                 macword = E1000_int_ReadEEPROM(Card, 0);
 418                 Card->MacAddr[0] = macword & 0xFF;
 419                 Card->MacAddr[1] = macword >> 8;
 420                 macword = E1000_int_ReadEEPROM(Card, 1);
 421                 Card->MacAddr[2] = macword & 0xFF;
 422                 Card->MacAddr[3] = macword >> 8;
 423                 macword = E1000_int_ReadEEPROM(Card, 2);
 424                 Card->MacAddr[4] = macword & 0xFF;
 425                 Card->MacAddr[5] = macword >> 8;
 426         }
 427         Log_Log("E1000", "%p: MAC Address %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
 428                 Card,
 429                 Card->MacAddr[0], Card->MacAddr[1],
 430                 Card->MacAddr[2], Card->MacAddr[3],
 431                 Card->MacAddr[4], Card->MacAddr[5]);
 432
 433         // --- Prepare for RX ---
 434         LOG("RX Preparation");
 435         Card->RXDescs = (void*)MM_AllocDMA(1, 64, NULL);
 436         if( !Card->RXDescs ) {
 437                 LEAVE('i', 2);
 438                 return 2;
 439         }
 440         if( DrvUtil_AllocBuffers(Card->RXBuffers, NUM_RX_DESC, 64, RX_DESC_BSIZE) ) {
 441                 LEAVE('i', 3);
 442                 return 3;
 443         }
 444         for( int i = 0; i < NUM_RX_DESC; i ++ )
 445         {
 446                 Card->RXDescs[i].Buffer = MM_GetPhysAddr(Card->RXBuffers[i]);
 447                 Card->RXDescs[i].Status = 0;    // Clear RXD_STS_DD, gives it to the card
 448                 Card->RXBackHandles[i] = Card;
 449         }
 450
 451         REG64(Card, REG_RDBAL) = MM_GetPhysAddr((void*)Card->RXDescs);
 452         REG32(Card, REG_RDLEN) = NUM_RX_DESC * 16;
 453         REG32(Card, REG_RDH) = 0;
 454         REG32(Card, REG_RDT) = NUM_RX_DESC;
 455         // Hardware size, Multicast promisc, Accept broadcast, Interrupt at 1/4 Rx descs free
 456         REG32(Card, REG_RCTL) = RX_DESC_BSIZEHW | RCTL_MPE | RCTL_BAM | RCTL_RDMTS_1_4;
 457         Card->FirstUnseenRXD = 0;
 458         Card->LastUnseenRXD = 0;
 459
 460         // --- Prepare for TX ---
 461         LOG("TX Preparation");
 462         Card->TXDescs = (void*)MM_AllocDMA(1, 64, NULL);
 463         if( !Card->RXDescs ) {
 464                 LEAVE('i', 4);
 465                 return 4;
 466         }
 467         LOG("Card->RXDescs = %p [%P]", Card->TXDescs, MM_GetPhysAddr((void*)Card->TXDescs));
 468         for( int i = 0; i < NUM_TX_DESC; i ++ )
 469         {
 470                 Card->TXDescs[i].Buffer = 0;
 471                 Card->TXDescs[i].CMD = 0;
 472         }
 473         REG64(Card, REG_TDBAL) = MM_GetPhysAddr((void*)Card->TXDescs);
 474         REG32(Card, REG_TDLEN) = NUM_TX_DESC * 16;
 475         REG32(Card, REG_TDH) = 0;
 476         REG32(Card, REG_TDT) = 0;
 477         // Enable, pad short packets
 478         REG32(Card, REG_TCTL) = TCTL_EN | TCTL_PSP | (0x0F << TCTL_CT_ofs) | (0x40 << TCTL_COLD_ofs);
 479         Card->FirstFreeTXD = 0;
 480
 481         // -- Prepare Semaphores
 482         Semaphore_Init(&Card->FreeTxDescs, NUM_TX_DESC, NUM_TX_DESC, "E1000", "TXDescs");
 483         Semaphore_Init(&Card->AvailPackets, 0, NUM_RX_DESC, "E1000", "RXDescs");
 484
 485         // --- Prepare for full operation ---
 486         LOG("Starting card");
 487         REG32(Card, REG_CTRL) = CTRL_SLU|CTRL_ASDE;     // Link up, auto speed detection
 488         REG32(Card, REG_IMS) = 0x1F6DC; // Interrupt mask
 489         (void)REG32(Card, REG_ICR);     // Discard pending interrupts
 490         REG32(Card, REG_RCTL) |= RCTL_EN;
 491         LEAVE('i', 0);
 492         return 0;
 493 }
 494
 495 Uint16 E1000_int_ReadEEPROM(tCard *Card, Uint8 WordIdx)
 496 {
 497         REG32(Card, REG_EERD) = ((Uint32)WordIdx << 8) | 1;
 498         Uint32  tmp;
 499         while( !((tmp = REG32(Card, REG_EERD)) & (1 << 4)) ) {
 500                 // TODO: use something like Time_MicroDelay instead
 501                 Time_Delay(1);
 502         }
 503
 504         return tmp >> 16;
 505 }