Server - added 'install' make target
[tpg/opendispense2.git] / src / cokebank_basic / main.c
index f7d32f0..0e7956a 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  * UCC (University [of WA] Computer Club) Electronic Accounting System
  *
  * cokebank.c - Coke-Bank management
+ * > Simple custom database format (uses PAM for usernames)
  *
  * This file is licenced under the 3-clause BSD Licence. See the file COPYING
  * for full details.
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
 #include <openssl/sha.h>
 #include "common.h"
 #if USE_LDAP
  * 
  */
 
-// === HACKS ===
+#define USE_UNIX_GROUPS        1
 #define HACK_TPG_NOAUTH        1
 #define HACK_ROOT_NOAUTH       1
 
+#define indexof(array, ent)    (((intptr_t)(ent)-(intptr_t)(array))/sizeof((array)[0]))
+
+// === TYPES ===
+struct sAcctIterator
+{
+        int    CurUser;
+        
+        int    Sort;
+        
+        int    MinBalance;
+        int    MaxBalance;
+        
+        int    FlagMask;
+        int    FlagValue;
+};
+
 // === PROTOTYPES ===
-void   Init_Cokebank(const char *Argument);
- int   Transfer(int SourceUser, int DestUser, int Ammount, const char *Reason);
- int   GetBalance(int User);
-char   *GetUserName(int User);
- int   GetUserID(const char *Username);
- int   GetMaxID(void);
- int   GetUserAuth(const char *Salt, const char *Username, const char *PasswordString);
+static int Bank_int_ReadDatabase(void);
+static int Bank_int_WriteEntry(int ID);
+ int   Bank_int_AlterUserBalance(int ID, int Delta);
+ int   Bank_int_GetMinAllowedBalance(int ID);
+ int   Bank_int_AddUser(const char *Username);
+ int   Bank_int_GetUnixID(const char *Username);
 #if USE_LDAP
 char   *ReadLDAPValue(const char *Filter, char *Value);
 #endif
@@ -48,12 +68,17 @@ FILE        *gBank_LogFile;
 char   *gsLDAPPath = "ldapi:///";
 LDAP   *gpLDAP;
 #endif
+tUser  *gaBank_Users;
+ int   giBank_NumUsers;
+FILE   *gBank_File;
+tUser  **gaBank_UsersByName;
+tUser  **gaBank_UsersByBalance;
 
 // === CODE ===
-/**
+/*
  * \brief Load the cokebank database
  */
-void Init_Cokebank(const char *Argument)
+int Bank_Initialise(const char *Argument)
 {
        #if USE_LDAP
         int    rv;
@@ -61,43 +86,37 @@ void Init_Cokebank(const char *Argument)
        
        // Open Cokebank
        gBank_File = fopen(Argument, "rb+");
-       if( !gBank_File ) {
-               gBank_File = fopen(Argument, "wb+");
-       }
+       if( !gBank_File )       gBank_File = fopen(Argument, "wb+");
        if( !gBank_File ) {
                perror("Opening coke bank");
+               return -1;
        }
+       Bank_int_ReadDatabase();
 
        // Open log file
        // TODO: Do I need this?
        gBank_LogFile = fopen("cokebank.log", "a");
        if( !gBank_LogFile )    gBank_LogFile = stdout;
-
-       // Read in cokebank
-       fseek(gBank_File, 0, SEEK_END);
-       giBank_NumUsers = ftell(gBank_File) / sizeof(gaBank_Users[0]);
-       fseek(gBank_File, 0, SEEK_SET);
-       gaBank_Users = malloc( giBank_NumUsers * sizeof(gaBank_Users[0]) );
-       fread(gaBank_Users, sizeof(gaBank_Users[0]), giBank_NumUsers, gBank_File);
+       
        
        #if USE_LDAP
        // Connect to LDAP
        rv = ldap_create(&gpLDAP);
        if(rv) {
                fprintf(stderr, "ldap_create: %s\n", ldap_err2string(rv));
-               exit(1);
+               return 1;
        }
        rv = ldap_initialize(&gpLDAP, gsLDAPPath);
        if(rv) {
                fprintf(stderr, "ldap_initialize: %s\n", ldap_err2string(rv));
-               exit(1);
+               return 1;
        }
        { int ver = LDAP_VERSION3; ldap_set_option(gpLDAP, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &ver); }
        # if 0
        rv = ldap_start_tls_s(gpLDAP, NULL, NULL);
        if(rv) {
                fprintf(stderr, "ldap_start_tls_s: %s\n", ldap_err2string(rv));
-               exit(1);
+               return 1;
        }
        # endif
        {
@@ -105,95 +124,489 @@ void Init_Cokebank(const char *Argument)
                struct berval   *servcred;
                cred.bv_val = "secret";
                cred.bv_len = 6;
-               rv = ldap_sasl_bind_s(gpLDAP, "cn=root,dc=ucc,dc=gu,dc=uwa,dc=edu,dc=au",
+               rv = ldap_sasl_bind_s(gpLDAP, "cn=admin,dc=ucc,dc=gu,dc=uwa,dc=edu,dc=au",
                        "", &cred, NULL, NULL, &servcred);
                if(rv) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "ldap_start_tls_s: %s\n", ldap_err2string(rv));
-                       exit(1);
+                       return 1;
                }
        }
        #endif
+       
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Name compare function for qsort
+ */
+static int Bank_int_CompareNames(const void *Ent1, const void *Ent2)
+{
+       const tUser     *user1 = *(const tUser**)Ent1;
+       const tUser     *user2 = *(const tUser**)Ent2;
+       
+       return strcmp(user1->Name, user2->Name);
 }
 
 /**
- * \brief Transfers money from one user to another
+ * \brief Name compare function for qsort
+ */
+static int Bank_int_CompareBalance(const void *Ent1, const void *Ent2)
+{
+       const tUser     *user1 = *(const tUser**)Ent1;
+       const tUser     *user2 = *(const tUser**)Ent2;
+       
+       return user1->Balance - user2->Balance;
+}
+
+#if 1
+static int Bank_int_ReadDatabase(void)
+{
+        int    i;
+       if( gaBank_Users )      return 1;
+       
+       // Get size
+       fseek(gBank_File, 0, SEEK_END);
+       giBank_NumUsers = ftell(gBank_File) / sizeof(tFileUser);
+       fseek(gBank_File, 0, SEEK_SET);
+       
+       // Allocate structures
+       gaBank_Users = malloc( giBank_NumUsers * sizeof(tUser) );
+       gaBank_UsersByName = malloc( giBank_NumUsers * sizeof(tUser*) );
+       gaBank_UsersByBalance = malloc( giBank_NumUsers * sizeof(tUser*) );
+       // Read data
+       for( i = 0; i < giBank_NumUsers; i ++ )
+       {
+               tFileUser       fu;
+               fread(&fu, sizeof(tFileUser), 1, gBank_File);
+               gaBank_Users[i].Name = NULL;
+               gaBank_Users[i].UnixID = fu.UnixID;
+               gaBank_Users[i].Balance = fu.Balance;
+               gaBank_Users[i].Flags = fu.Flags;
+               gaBank_Users[i].Name = Bank_GetAcctName(i);
+               gaBank_UsersByName[i] = &gaBank_Users[i];       // Add to name index
+               gaBank_UsersByBalance[i] = &gaBank_Users[i];    // Add to balance index
+       }
+       
+       // Sort indexes
+       qsort(gaBank_UsersByName, giBank_NumUsers, sizeof(tUser*), Bank_int_CompareNames);
+       qsort(gaBank_UsersByBalance, giBank_NumUsers, sizeof(tUser*), Bank_int_CompareBalance);
+       
+       return 0;
+}
+#else
+static int Bank_int_ReadDatabase(void)
+{
+       char    buf[BUFSIZ];
+       // Alternate data format
+       // > Plain Text
+       // <username>,<uid>,<pin>,<lastused>,<balance>,<flags>,<altlogins...>
+       fseek(gBank_File, 0, SEEK_SET);
+       
+       while(1)
+       {
+               fgets(buf, BUFSIZ-1, gBank_File);
+       }
+}
+#endif
+
+static int Bank_int_WriteEntry(int ID)
+{
+       tFileUser       fu;
+       if( ID < 0 || ID >= giBank_NumUsers ) {
+               return -1;
+       }
+       
+       // Commit to file
+       fseek(gBank_File, ID*sizeof(fu), SEEK_SET);
+       
+       fu.UnixID = gaBank_Users[ID].UnixID;
+       fu.Balance = gaBank_Users[ID].Balance;
+       fu.Flags = gaBank_Users[ID].Flags;
+       
+       fwrite(&fu, sizeof(fu), 1, gBank_File);
+       
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Transfers money from one user to another
  * \param SourceUser   Source user
  * \param DestUser     Destination user
  * \param Ammount      Ammount of cents to move from \a SourceUser to \a DestUser
  * \param Reason       Reason for the transfer (essentially a comment)
  * \return Boolean failure
  */
-int Transfer(int SourceUser, int DestUser, int Ammount, const char *Reason)
+int Bank_Transfer(int SourceUser, int DestUser, int Ammount, const char *Reason)
 {
-        int    srcBal = Bank_GetUserBalance(SourceUser);
-        int    dstBal = Bank_GetUserBalance(DestUser);
+        int    srcBal = Bank_GetBalance(SourceUser);
+        int    dstBal = Bank_GetBalance(DestUser);
        
-       if( srcBal - Ammount < Bank_GetMinAllowedBalance(SourceUser) )
+       if( srcBal - Ammount < Bank_int_GetMinAllowedBalance(SourceUser) )
                return 1;
-       if( dstBal + Ammount < Bank_GetMinAllowedBalance(DestUser) )
+       if( dstBal + Ammount < Bank_int_GetMinAllowedBalance(DestUser) )
                return 1;
-       Bank_AlterUserBalance(DestUser, Ammount);
-       Bank_AlterUserBalance(SourceUser, -Ammount);
+       Bank_int_AlterUserBalance(DestUser, Ammount);
+       Bank_int_AlterUserBalance(SourceUser, -Ammount);
        fprintf(gBank_LogFile, "Transfer %ic #%i{%i} > #%i{%i} [%i, %i] (%s)\n",
                Ammount, SourceUser, srcBal, DestUser, dstBal,
                srcBal - Ammount, dstBal + Ammount, Reason);
        return 0;
 }
 
-int GetFlags(int User)
+int Bank_CreateAcct(const char *Name)
 {
-       return Bank_GetUserFlags(User);
+        int    ret;
+       
+       ret = Bank_GetAcctByName(Name);
+       if( ret != -1 ) return -1;
+       
+       return Bank_int_AddUser(Name);
 }
 
-int SetFlags(int User, int Mask, int Flags)
+tAcctIterator *Bank_Iterator(int FlagMask, int FlagValues, int Flags, int MinMaxBalance, time_t LastSeen)
 {
-       return Bank_SetUserFlags(User, Mask, Flags);
+       tAcctIterator   *ret;
+       
+       ret = calloc( 1, sizeof(tAcctIterator) );
+       if( !ret )
+               return NULL;
+       ret->MinBalance = INT_MIN;
+       ret->MaxBalance = INT_MAX;
+       
+       ret->FlagMask = FlagMask;
+       ret->FlagValue = FlagValues & FlagMask;
+       
+       if(Flags & BANK_ITFLAG_MINBALANCE)
+               ret->MinBalance = MinMaxBalance;
+       if(Flags & BANK_ITFLAG_MAXBALANCE)
+               ret->MaxBalance = MinMaxBalance;
+       
+       ret->Sort = Flags & (BANK_ITFLAG_SORTMASK|BANK_ITFLAG_REVSORT);
+       
+       // Shut up GCC
+       LastSeen = 0;
+       
+       //if(Flags & BANK_ITFLAG_SEENBEFORE)
+       //      ret->MinBalance = MinMaxBalance;
+       //if(Flags & BANK_ITFLAG_SEENAFTER)
+       //      ret->MinBalance = MinMaxBalance;
+       
+       return ret;
 }
 
-/**
- * \brief Get the balance of the passed user
- */
-int GetBalance(int User)
+int Bank_IteratorNext(tAcctIterator *It)
 {
-       return Bank_GetUserBalance(User);
+        int    ret;
+       
+       while(It->CurUser < giBank_NumUsers)
+       {
+               switch(It->Sort)
+               {
+               case BANK_ITFLAG_SORT_NONE:
+               case BANK_ITFLAG_SORT_NONE | BANK_ITFLAG_REVSORT:
+                       ret = It->CurUser;
+                       break;
+               case BANK_ITFLAG_SORT_NAME:
+                       ret = indexof(gaBank_Users, gaBank_UsersByName[It->CurUser]);
+                       break;
+               case BANK_ITFLAG_SORT_NAME | BANK_ITFLAG_REVSORT:
+                       ret = indexof(gaBank_Users, gaBank_UsersByName[giBank_NumUsers-It->CurUser]);
+                       break;
+               case BANK_ITFLAG_SORT_BAL:
+                       ret = indexof(gaBank_Users, gaBank_UsersByBalance[It->CurUser]);
+                       printf("Sort by balance (ret = %i)\n", ret);
+                       break;
+               case BANK_ITFLAG_SORT_BAL | BANK_ITFLAG_REVSORT:
+                       ret = indexof(gaBank_Users, gaBank_UsersByBalance[giBank_NumUsers-It->CurUser]);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "BUG: Unsupported sort in Bank_IteratorNext\n");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               It->CurUser ++;
+               
+               if( gaBank_Users[ret].Balance < It->MinBalance )
+                       continue;
+               if( gaBank_Users[ret].Balance > It->MaxBalance )
+                       continue;
+               if( (gaBank_Users[ret].Flags & It->FlagMask) != It->FlagValue )
+                       continue;
+               
+               return ret;
+       }
+       return -1;
 }
 
-/**
- * \brief Return the name the passed user
- */
-char *GetUserName(int User)
+void Bank_DelIterator(tAcctIterator *It)
 {
-       return Bank_GetUserName(User);
+       free(It);
 }
 
-/**
+/*
  * \brief Get the User ID of the named user
  */
-int GetUserID(const char *Username)
+int Bank_GetAcctByName(const char *Username)
+{      
+       #if 0
+        int    i, size;
+       i = giBank_NumUsers / 2;
+       size = giBank_NumUsers;
+       for(;;)
+       {
+               cmp = strcmp(gaBank_UsersByName[i]->Name, Username);
+               if( cmp == 0 )
+                       return indexof(gaBank_Users, gaBank_UsersByName[i];
+               
+               // Not found
+               if( size == 0 )
+                       return -1;
+               
+               if( cmp < 0 )
+                       i += size;
+               else
+                       i -= size;
+               size /= 2;
+       }
+       #else
+        int    i, uid;
+       uid = Bank_int_GetUnixID(Username);
+       
+       // Expensive search :(
+       for( i = 0; i < giBank_NumUsers; i ++ )
+       {
+               if( gaBank_Users[i].UnixID == uid )
+                       return i;
+       }
+       #endif
+
+       return -1;
+}
+
+int Bank_GetBalance(int ID)
 {
-       return Bank_GetUserByName(Username);
+       if( ID < 0 || ID >= giBank_NumUsers )
+               return INT_MIN;
+
+       return gaBank_Users[ID].Balance;
 }
 
-int CreateUser(const char *Username)
+int Bank_GetFlags(int ID)
 {
-        int    ret;
+       if( ID < 0 || ID >= giBank_NumUsers )
+               return -1;
+
+       // root
+       if( gaBank_Users[ID].UnixID == 0 ) {
+               gaBank_Users[ID].Flags |= USER_FLAG_ADMIN|USER_FLAG_COKE;
+       }
+
+       #if USE_UNIX_GROUPS
+       // TODO: Implement checking the PAM groups and status instead, then
+       // fall back on the database. (and update if there is a difference)
+       if( gaBank_Users[ID].UnixID > 0 )
+       {
+               struct passwd   *pwd;
+               struct group    *grp;
+                int    i;
+               
+               // Get username
+               pwd = getpwuid( gaBank_Users[ID].UnixID );
+               
+               // Check for additions to the "coke" group
+               grp = getgrnam("coke");
+               if( grp ) {
+                       for( i = 0; grp->gr_mem[i]; i ++ )
+                       {
+                               if( strcmp(grp->gr_mem[i], pwd->pw_name) == 0 ) {
+                                       gaBank_Users[ID].Flags |= USER_FLAG_COKE;
+                                       break ;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               #if 0
+               // Check for additions to the "wheel" group
+               grp = getgrnam("wheel");
+               if( grp ) {
+                       for( i = 0; grp->gr_mem[i]; i ++ )
+                       {
+                               if( strcmp(grp->gr_mem[i], pwd->pw_name) == 0 ) {
+                                       gaBank_Users[ID].Flags |= USER_FLAG_ADMIN;
+                                       break ;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               #endif
+       }
+       #endif
+
+       return gaBank_Users[ID].Flags;
+}
+
+int Bank_SetFlags(int ID, int Mask, int Value)
+{
+       // Sanity
+       if( ID < 0 || ID >= giBank_NumUsers )
+               return -1;
        
-       ret = Bank_GetUserByName(Username);
-       if( ret != -1 ) return -1;
+       // Silently ignore changes to root and meta accounts
+       if( gaBank_Users[ID].UnixID <= 0 )      return 0;
+       
+       gaBank_Users[ID].Flags &= ~Mask;
+       gaBank_Users[ID].Flags |= Value;
+
+       Bank_int_WriteEntry(ID);
        
-       return Bank_AddUser(Username);
+       return 0;
 }
 
-int GetMaxID(void)
+int Bank_int_AlterUserBalance(int ID, int Delta)
 {
-       return giBank_NumUsers;
+       // Sanity
+       if( ID < 0 || ID >= giBank_NumUsers )
+               return -1;
+
+       // Update
+       gaBank_Users[ID].Balance += Delta;
+
+       Bank_int_WriteEntry(ID);
+       
+       return 0;
 }
 
-/**
- * \brief Authenticate a user
- * \return User ID, or -1 if authentication failed
+int Bank_int_GetMinAllowedBalance(int ID)
+{
+        int    flags;
+       if( ID < 0 || ID >= giBank_NumUsers )
+               return 0;
+
+       flags = Bank_GetFlags(ID);
+
+       // Internal accounts have no limit
+       if( (flags & USER_FLAG_INTERNAL) )
+               return INT_MIN;
+
+       // Wheel is allowed to go to -$100
+       if( (flags & USER_FLAG_ADMIN) )
+               return -10000;
+       
+       // Coke is allowed to go to -$20
+       if( (flags & USER_FLAG_COKE) )
+               return -2000;
+
+       // For everyone else, no negative
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a new user in our database
+ */
+int Bank_int_AddUser(const char *Username)
+{
+       void    *tmp;
+        int    uid = Bank_int_GetUnixID(Username);
+
+       // Can has moar space plz?
+       // - Structures
+       tmp = realloc(gaBank_Users, (giBank_NumUsers+1)*sizeof(gaBank_Users[0]));
+       if( !tmp )      return -1;
+       gaBank_Users = tmp;
+       // - Name index
+       tmp = realloc(gaBank_UsersByName, (giBank_NumUsers+1)*sizeof(tUser*));
+       if( !tmp )      return -1;
+       gaBank_UsersByName = tmp;
+       // - Balance index
+       tmp = realloc(gaBank_UsersByBalance, (giBank_NumUsers+1)*sizeof(tUser*));
+       if( !tmp )      return -1;
+       gaBank_UsersByBalance = tmp;
+
+       // Crete new user
+       gaBank_Users[giBank_NumUsers].Name = NULL;
+       gaBank_Users[giBank_NumUsers].UnixID = uid;
+       gaBank_Users[giBank_NumUsers].Balance = 0;
+       gaBank_Users[giBank_NumUsers].Flags = 0;
+       gaBank_UsersByName[giBank_NumUsers] = &gaBank_Users[giBank_NumUsers];
+       gaBank_UsersByBalance[giBank_NumUsers] = &gaBank_Users[giBank_NumUsers];
+       
+       // Set default flags
+       if( strcmp(Username, COKEBANK_DEBT_ACCT) == 0 ) {
+               gaBank_Users[giBank_NumUsers].Flags = USER_FLAG_INTERNAL;
+       }
+       else if( strcmp(Username, COKEBANK_SALES_ACCT) == 0 ) {
+               gaBank_Users[giBank_NumUsers].Flags = USER_FLAG_INTERNAL;
+       }
+       else if( strcmp(Username, "root") == 0 ) {
+               gaBank_Users[giBank_NumUsers].Flags = USER_FLAG_ADMIN|USER_FLAG_COKE;
+       }
+
+       // Increment count
+       giBank_NumUsers ++;
+       
+       // Get name
+       gaBank_Users[giBank_NumUsers-1].Name = Bank_GetAcctName(giBank_NumUsers-1);
+       
+       // Update indexes
+       qsort(gaBank_UsersByName, giBank_NumUsers, sizeof(tUser*), Bank_int_CompareNames);
+       qsort(gaBank_UsersByBalance, giBank_NumUsers, sizeof(tUser*), Bank_int_CompareBalance);
+       
+       // Save
+       Bank_int_WriteEntry(giBank_NumUsers - 1);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+// ---
+// Unix user dependent code
+// TODO: Modify to keep its own list of usernames
+// ---
+char *Bank_GetAcctName(int ID)
+{
+       struct passwd   *pwd;
+       
+       if( ID < 0 || ID >= giBank_NumUsers )
+               return NULL;
+       
+       if( gaBank_Users[ID].Name ) {
+               return strdup(gaBank_Users[ID].Name);
+       }
+       
+       if( gaBank_Users[ID].UnixID == -1 )
+               return strdup(COKEBANK_SALES_ACCT);
+
+       if( gaBank_Users[ID].UnixID == -2 )
+               return strdup(COKEBANK_DEBT_ACCT);
+
+       pwd = getpwuid(gaBank_Users[ID].UnixID);
+       if( !pwd )      return NULL;
+
+       return strdup(pwd->pw_name);
+}
+
+int Bank_int_GetUnixID(const char *Username)
+{
+        int    uid;
+
+       if( strcmp(Username, COKEBANK_SALES_ACCT) == 0 ) {      // Pseudo account that sales are made into
+               uid = -1;
+       }
+       else if( strcmp(Username, COKEBANK_DEBT_ACCT) == 0 ) {  // Pseudo acount that money is added from
+               uid = -2;
+       }
+       else {
+               struct passwd   *pwd;
+               // Get user ID
+               pwd = getpwnam(Username);
+               if( !pwd )      return -1;
+               uid = pwd->pw_uid;
+       }
+       return uid;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Authenticate a user
  */
-int GetUserAuth(const char *Salt, const char *Username, const char *PasswordString)
+int Bank_GetUserAuth(const char *Salt, const char *Username, const char *Password)
 {
        #if USE_LDAP
        uint8_t hash[20];
@@ -204,21 +617,29 @@ int GetUserAuth(const char *Salt, const char *Username, const char *PasswordStri
        char    *passhash;
        #endif
        
+       #if 1
+       // Only here to shut GCC up (until password auth is implemented)
+       if( Salt == NULL )
+               return -1;
+       if( Password == NULL )
+               return -1;
+       #endif
+       
        #if HACK_TPG_NOAUTH
        if( strcmp(Username, "tpg") == 0 )
-               return GetUserID("tpg");
+               return Bank_GetAcctByName("tpg");
        #endif
        #if HACK_ROOT_NOAUTH
        if( strcmp(Username, "root") == 0 ) {
-               int ret = GetUserID("root");
+               int ret = Bank_GetAcctByName("root");
                if( ret == -1 )
-                       return CreateUser("root");
+                       return Bank_CreateAcct("root");
                return ret;
        }
        #endif
        
        #if USE_LDAP
-       HexBin(hash, 20, PasswordString);
+       HexBin(hash, 20, Password);
        
        // Build string to hash
        strcpy(input, Username);

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